Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary

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1 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary April 2012 ISSN:

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3 Special Note Sheep: Monthly sheep and lamb prices were discontinued after September 2011 prices were published. Production, Disposition, and Income estimates for sheep and lambs were discontinued after the 2011 publication. Hogs and Pigs: Beginning with December 2010, State level sow, barrow & gilt, and all hog prices were discontinued. For the 2011 marketing year, sow, barrow & gilt, and all hog prices were calculated based on data provided by United States Department of Agriculture s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS). Five regions based on comparable prices were established for hogs and pigs. A price was derived for each region. United States level prices published for the 2011 hogs and pigs marketing year was based on individual AMS state prices. Marketing Year Average price regions: 1. Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia 2. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee 3. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin 4. Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas 5. Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming Cattle and Calves: Beginning with January 2011, State level cows, calves, steers & heifers, and beef cattle prices were discontinued. For the 2011 marketing year, cows, calves, steers & heifers, and beef cattle prices were calculated based on data provided by United States Department of Agriculture s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS). Four regions based on comparable prices were established for cattle and calves. A price was derived for each region. United States level prices published for the 2011 cattle and calves marketing year was based on individual AMS state prices. Marketing Year Average price regions: 1. Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin 2. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia 3. Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming 4. Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 3

4 Contents Summary... 5 Meat Animals Production and Income United States: 2010 and Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: Statistical Methodology Terms and Definitions Information Contacts Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

5 Summary Total 2011 production of cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled 72.6 billion pounds, up 1 percent from Production increased 2 percent for hogs and pigs and increased slightly for cattle and calves. Total 2011 cash receipts from marketings of meat animals increased 22 percent to $84.6 billion. Cattle and calves accounted for over 74 percent of this total and hogs and pigs accounted for nearly 26 percent. The 2011 gross income from cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled $85.2 billion, up 22 percent from Gross income for cattle and calves increased 22 percent and hogs and pigs increased 21 percent over previous year s gross income. Cattle and Calves: Cash receipts from marketings of cattle and calves increased 22 percent from $5 billion in 2010 to $62.9 billion in All cattle and calf marketings totaled 56.1 billion pounds in 2011, up 1 percent from Hogs and Pigs: Cash receipts from hogs and pigs totaled $21.7 billion during 2011, up 21 percent from Marketings totaled 31.8 billion pounds in 2011, up 1 percent from Meat Animals Production and Income United States: 2010 and 2011 Year Production Marketings Value of production Cash receipts Value of home consumption Gross income (million pounds) (million pounds) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) 72,006 72,580 86,901 87,929 53,064 65,296 69,459 84, ,941 85,176 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 5

6 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2010 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2010, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2011] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory January 1, 2010 Calf crop Inshipments Cattle Marketings 1 Calves (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 1, ,9 5, , ,7 1, , , , , Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland , , , , , ,0 1,4 1, ,65 4, , ,34 5, Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey , , , , , , , , , ,3 5, New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1, ,4 8 1,7 1, , , , , , , , South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 3, 2, , , , , ,3 1, , , , , , United States... 93,88 35, , , ,761.7 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 6 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

7 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2010 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2010, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2011] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm Deaths Inventory slaughter 2 Cattle Calves January 1, 2011 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , ,7 5, , ,6 1,0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland ,2 1, , , , Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey , , , , , New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina , , , ,2 5, ,3 1, South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming , , , , , , ,300.0 United States , , Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 92,682.4 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 7

8 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2011 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2011, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2012] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory January 1, 2011 Calf crop Inshipments Cattle Marketings 1 Calves (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) 1, ,7 5, , ,6 1, , , , , , Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland ,2 1, , , , , , ,51 3, , ,28 5, Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey , , , , , ,8 1, , , ,27 5, New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... 1, , , ,2 5, ,3 1, , , , , South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 3, , , , , , , ,6 9 4, , , , , United States... 92, , , , ,529.0 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 8 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

9 Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2011 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2011, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory January 1, 2012] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Farm Deaths Inventory slaughter 2 Cattle Calves January 1, 2012 (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , , , , ,7 1,0 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland ,2 1, , , , Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey ,1 2, , , , New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina , ,4 8 1, , , , , South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming , , , , , , ,360.0 United States , ,23 - Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 90,768.5 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 9

10 Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2010 States Production 1 2 Value of Marketings production Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Cash receipts 3 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 502,499 2, , ,235 1,974,233 1,724,746 11,299 4, , , ,720 2, , ,640 2,588,550 2,771,800 11,825 6, , , ,793 2, , ,233 1,337,513 1,770,172 8,369 4, , , ,884 2, , ,249 2,068,412 2,863,144 8,706 5, , ,060 2, ,787 9,296 11,901 9,030 1, ,527 3, ,307 2, , ,545 2,080,313 2,872,174 9,989 6, , ,005 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 40,000 1,157, , ,897 1,809,081 4,090, , ,067 16,703 73,492 43,260 1,340, , ,615 3,023,200 6,784, , ,140 14,954 76,640 28,499 1,018, , ,320 1,672,408 3,444, , ,121 12,143 63,056 30,892 1,179, , ,834 2,914,982 6,533, , ,731 11,128 66,339 1,051 8,262 21,781 14,482 9,754 13,920 15,307 1,064 1,018 2,209 31,943 1,187, , ,316 2,924,736 6,547, , ,795 12,146 68,548 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 7, ,684 1,145, ,905 1,255,545 1,112,347 4,553, ,210 7,723 7,996 9, ,890 1,374, ,750 1,428,240 1,156,500 7,464, ,200 10,344 11,210 5, , , ,581 1,249,288 1,042,407 4,136, ,771 5,816 5,159 6, ,753 1,207, ,767 1,411,384 1,084,644 7,193, ,776 7,644 7,070 1,263 9,721 21,252 4,762 32,046 11,697 12,674 3,030 1, , ,474 1,228, ,529 1,443,430 1,096,341 7,206, ,806 8,696 7,836 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina , , , , ,197 2,216, , ,264 1, ,386 1,383, , , , ,080 3,045, , , , , , , , ,415 2,178, , , ,596 1,217, , , , ,347 2,984, , , ,512 3,765 4,551 2,305 5,989 17,885 20,858 10,419 24, ,822 1,220, , , , ,232 3,005, , , ,334 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,480, ,539 6,788, ,145 52, , , ,896 1,159, ,345 1,934, ,590 8,185, ,000 55, , , ,800 1,130, ,160 1,558, ,122 6,096, ,377 40, , , , , ,789 2,002, ,033 7,564, ,968 41, , , , , ,883 19,068 6,791 22,147 7,987 1,249 15,033 6,665 5,534 23,467 10,192 2,021, ,824 7,586, ,955 43, , , , , ,075 United States... 41,569,059 55,446,658 36,968,527 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 51,492, ,236 51,935, Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

11 Cattle and Calves Production and Income States and United States: 2011 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] State Production 1 2 Value of Marketings production Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Cash receipts 3 Value of home consumption Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 467,614 2, , ,014 2,095,286 1,677,345 13,097 5, , , ,800 2, , ,950 2,635,700 2,651,540 12,279 5, , , ,904 2, , ,752 2,014,574 1,931,864 13,550 5, , , ,503 2, , ,371 2,825,125 3,061,811 12,916 5, , ,611 2, ,178 7,584 15,099 10,480 2, ,344 4, ,392 2, , ,955 2,840,224 3,072,291 14,941 5, , ,469 Hawaii... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... 41,220 1,037, , ,294 1,756,727 4,009, , ,290 12,154 76,708 40,960 1,286, , ,720 2,959,460 6,643, , ,560 18,216 74,820 46,848 1,113, , ,738 1,966,857 4,232, , ,510 13,056 76,611 46,369 1,375, , ,461 3,411,959 7,640, , ,616 18,964 75,966 2,213 8,820 19,789 17,083 16,042 15,908 12,968 1,349 1,535 5,477 48,582 1,384, , ,544 3,428,001 7,656, , ,965 20,499 81,443 Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... 7, ,512 1,071, ,254 1,282,151 1,020,050 4,583, ,645 8,151 6,958 6, ,325 1,301, ,720 1,330,000 1,110,500 7,480, ,700 6,606 8,182 7, ,199 1,018, ,574 1,586,547 1,107,700 4,978, ,595 8,914 7,874 7, ,661 1,288, ,021 1,644,076 1,207,605 8,614, ,071 7,268 8,898 2,025 12,721 23,277 6,006 31,885 16,045 14,557 3,502 1,503 1,371 9, ,382 1,312, ,027 1,675,961 1,223,650 8,629, ,573 8,771 10,269 New Mexico... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina , , , , ,197 2,269, , , ,020 1,546, , , , ,580 3,210, , ,660 1, ,900 1,066, , , , ,027 2,648, , , ,958 1,688, , , , ,705 3,744, , ,074 1, ,501 6,119 7,331 1,608 7,473 21,605 24,953 12,671 34, ,190 1,694, , , , ,310 3,769, , ,466 1, ,691 South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... Washington... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 1,467, ,585 7,163, ,835 49, , , ,874 1,150, ,822 1,880, ,920 9,660, ,520 66, , , ,200 1,216, ,920 1,757, ,286 8,088, ,808 55, , , ,635 1,159, ,619 2,222, ,323 11,152, ,646 71, , , ,736 1,235, ,802 20,628 7,783 26,017 6,776 2,215 16,727 6,546 7,023 31,755 11,963 2,242, ,106 11,178, ,422 73, , , ,759 1,267, ,765 United States... 41,598,441 56,140,435 45,175,680 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 62,925, ,348 63,445,817 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 11

12 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2010 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2009, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2010] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory December 1, 2009 Pig crop December - November Inshipments (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , , Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts , , , , ,03 5,46 18,76 3, ,89 2,63 21, Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... 1, , , , ,07 11, , , , , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota , ,0 2, , , , ,39 7,28 3 1, , Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming ,03 1, Idaho and Washington United States... See footnote(s) at end of table. 64, ,68 39, continued 12 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

13 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2010 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2009, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2010] State Marketings 1 Farm slaughter 2 Deaths Inventory December 1, 2010 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , , Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts ,42 7,75 37, , , , , , , Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... 2, , , , , , , , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota , ,92 7, , , , , , , , ,290.0 Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming ,00 1, Idaho and Washington United States , , Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 64,92 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 13

14 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2011 [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2010, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2011] State Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Inventory December 1, 2010 Pig crop December - November Inshipments (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , , Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts , , , , ,93 5,66 19, , , ,68 22, Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... 1, , , , , , , , , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota , , , , , , ,46 7,26 1, , Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming ,25 1, Idaho and Washington United States... See footnote(s) at end of table. 64,92 115,48 39, continued 14 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

15 Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition States and United States: 2011 (continued) [Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2010, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2011] State Marketings 1 Farm slaughter 2 Deaths Inventory December 1, 2011 Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) , , Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts , ,84 38,7 3, , , , , , Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico... 2,25 17, , , , , , 35 2, , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota , ,93 7, ,0 29 4, , , , , , ,400.0 Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming , Idaho and Washington United States , , Represents zero. 1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments. 66,360.8 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 15

16 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2010 State Production 1 2 Value of 3 4 Value of home Marketings 3 Cash receipts production consumption Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 65, ,582 86,432 56, ,691 1,121 4,466 4,173 75,405 72, ,134 97,615 63, , ,891 4,800 89,959 37, ,594 80,809 23, , ,260 2,297 43,517 42, ,141 89,229 36, , ,698 2,640 57, , , ,453 89,776 37, , ,748 2,788 57,826 Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... 4,032 1,926,414 1,753,822 9,244, , ,534 3,212 2,305 14,409 3,539 3,751 1,962,780 1,798,817 9,693, , ,135 3,097 1,842 17,221 3,041 3,935 1,121, ,624 4,521, , ,443 1,425 1,196 6,481 1,660 3,661 1,184,555 1,023,169 5,368, , ,278 1, ,063 1, , , , ,015 1,185,675 1,024,155 5,372, , ,634 1,464 1,273 10,261 1,712 Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico ,869 3,699, ,173 1,288,014 79,932 1,366,535 1,821 1,011 1, ,620 3,813, ,784 1,341,010 81,275 1,370,292 2,192 1,036 2, ,177 1,856,434 80, ,491 43, , ,388 2,299,013 79, ,306 46, ,397 1, , , , ,789 2,301,799 80, ,136 47, ,003 1, , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... 23,813 3,767,088 59,729 1,049,889 1,294,142 8, , , ,125 18,754 3,855,041 64,604 1,075,095 1,334,649 8, , , ,740 11,264 2,178,175 51, , ,887 4, , , ,833 9,004 2,235,594 54, , ,064 4, , , , , , ,150 1,383 9,690 2,236,113 55, , ,349 5, , , ,170 Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 99, , ,829 1, ,738 1, , , , , ,380 1, ,235 1, , ,838 52,823 78, , , ,836 71,259 55,161 86, , , ,936 71, , , ,764 88, , , ,625 71,647 Idaho and Washington... 46,729 46,547 24,627 25, ,222 United States... 30,437,375 31,453,862 16,095,066 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 17,966,598 38,306 18,004, Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

17 Hogs and Pigs Production and Income States and United States: 2011 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] State Production 1 2 Value of 3 4 Value of home Marketings 3 Cash receipts production consumption Alabama... Alaska... Arizona... Arkansas... California... Colorado... Connecticut... Delaware... Florida... Georgia... Gross income (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 53, ,934 83,696 49, , ,884 4,251 88,359 55, ,750 92,194 55, , ,222 4,894 97,324 35, ,606 94,259 29, , ,694 2,759 59,036 37, , ,505 39, , ,170 3,125 67, , , , ,220 40, , ,231 3,259 68,573 Hawaii... Illinois... Indiana... Iowa... Kansas... Kentucky... Louisiana... Maine... Maryland... Massachusetts... 4,021 1,898,554 1,755,434 9,793, , ,560 4,275 3,130 12,587 3,029 3,798 1,926,976 1,803,022 10,205, , ,820 4,370 2,731 15,478 2,890 2,779 1,342,558 1,093,908 5,929, , ,803 2,771 2,151 6,756 1,911 2,624 1,418,574 1,215,846 6,695, , ,977 2,827 1,908 11,009 1, ,118 1,179 4, , ,963 1,419,692 1,217,025 6,699, , ,539 2,947 2,151 11,208 2,135 Michigan... Minnesota... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... Nevada... New Hampshire... New Jersey... New Mexico ,558 3,688, ,738 1,322,870 77,175 1,318, , ,110 3,817, ,100 1,350,374 80,305 1,323,867 1,088 1,077 2, ,044 2,305, , ,013 54, , ,148 2,624, , ,467 58, , , , , ,810 2,627, , ,319 59, , , New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina... South Dakota... 28,285 3,652,529 70,182 1,071,496 1,337,142 7, , , ,451 30,814 3,675,997 70,438 1,077,050 1,370,357 7, , , ,520 18,685 2,486,472 59, , ,508 5, , , ,076 20,400 2,508,986 60, , ,149 5, , , , , , ,429 1,582 21,360 2,509,739 61, , ,544 5, , , ,461 Tennessee... Texas... Utah... Vermont... Virginia... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Wyoming... 93, , ,154 1,230 73,830 1, , ,446 95, , ,730 1,038 88,815 1, , ,658 60, , , ,919 1, , ,416 62, , , , , , , , , , ,462 1, , ,081 Idaho and Washington... 45,770 47,061 30,987 32, ,147 United States... 30,982,019 31,788,830 20,120,613 1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 21,686,056 44,004 21,730,060 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012) 17

18 Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, birth, and price estimates as published in NASS cattle, hog, and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on inshipments and marketings obtained from other sources. The NASS inventory reports are based on probability surveys of producers. All producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be in the survey. Large operations were sampled more heavily than small operations. Since all operations raising cattle or hogs are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. At the National level, this variability, as measured by the relative standard error, is about 1 percent for cattle and 1 percent for hogs. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors can not be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Readers are referred to the Survey Procedures section in the following NASS reports for further information Hogs and Pigs released December 23, 2011, Cattle released January 27, 2012, and Agricultural Prices released February 29, Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices, beginning and ending inventories and calf and pig crop estimates are defined in the Estimation Procedures section of the reports referenced above. This report provides a balance sheet for each species. The sum of inventory on hand at the beginning of the year plus births and inshipments equals the sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory on hand at the end of the year. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. For both species, previous year estimates of inshipments, marketings, farm slaughter, and deaths are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. Terms and Definitions Cash Receipts: Receipts from marketings and any sale of farm-slaughtered meats. For hogs and pigs, includes an allowance for feeder pig outshipments. United States prices received for cattle and calves and hogs and pigs were published in Agricultural Prices, released February 29, Farm Slaughter: Animals slaughtered on farms primarily for home consumption. Excludes custom slaughter for producers at commercial establishments. Gross Income: Sum of cash receipts and value of home consumption. Inshipments: Livestock shipped into States for feeding or breeding. Excludes animals brought in for immediate slaughter. Marketings: Includes animals for slaughter market and younger animals shipped to other States for feeding and breeding purposes. Excludes interfarm sales within the same State and farm slaughter. Number of head marketed includes all custom slaughter, but live weight marketed, shown in pounds, excludes custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced. Production: Includes total live weight of animals marketed, farm slaughter, and custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced, minus live weight of inshipments, with an adjustment for any increase or decrease in live weight of inventory. Value of Home Consumption: Total value of on-farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on the farm where produced. 18 Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2011 Summary (April 2012)

19 Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. inquiries may be sent to Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch... (202) Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section... (202) Travis Averill Cattle, Cattle on Feed... (202) Sherry Bertramsen Livestock Slaughter... (515) Doug Bounds Hogs and Pigs, Goats... (202) Mike Miller Milk Production and Milk Cows... (202) Lorie Warren Dairy Products, Sheep... (202) Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: Both national and state specific reports are available via a free subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit and in the Follow NASS box under Receive reports by , click on National or State to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) , or (703) if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) , 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC , or call toll-free at (866) (English) or (800) (TDD) or (866) (English Federal-relay) or (800) (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.