By FUZIAH MUHAYAT DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SERVICES MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE MALAYSIA

Transcription

1 By FUZIAH MUHAYAT DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SERVICES MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE MALAYSIA

2 1. Introduction 2. National Feed Inventory 3. Approach and Methodology 4. Feeding System 5. Compound Feed 6. Gaps and Approaches to Bridge those Gaps 7. Conclusion

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5 Popula'on (2010) Total land area Forested land area (2007) 27 million 33 million ha 56% million ha Total cul'vated land Oil palms 20% million ha 13.6% million ha

6 Essential for producing animal protein food for the country Contributed about 11 percent of GDP agriculture sector (GDP agriculture sector 7.3% of GDP Malaysia) The poultry and swine production dominate the local livestock scenario They were contribute more than 93% of the total meat produced by the country 55% Malaysia farmers are in the poultry and swine industries.

7 Parameters Broilers Population (Million heads) Production ( 000 TM) 1, , , Consumption ( 000 TM) ,012.9 Per capita consumption (kg/yr) SS (%) Layers/Eggs Population of Birds(Million heads) Production (Million eggs) 8, , , Consumption (Million eggs) 7, , ,514.7 Per capita consumption (eggs/yr) SS (%) Pigs/Pork Population ( 000 heads) 1, , , Production ( 000 TM) Consumption ( 000 TM) Per capita consumption (kg/yr) SS (%) Beef Cattle Population ( 000 heads) 1, , , Production ( 000 TM) Consumption ( 000 TM) Per capita consumption (kg/yr) SS (%) Sheep/goat Population ( 000 heads) Mutton Production ( 000 TM) Consumption ( 000 TM) Per capita consumption (kg/yr) SS (%) Dairy cattle/milk Population ( 000 heads) Production (Million liter) Consumption (Million liter) 1, , , Per capita consumption (Liter/yr) SS (%)

8 Buffalo 2% Sheep/goat 16% Chicken 48% Cattle 27% Pigs 1% Ducks 6%

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10 More than 70% feed raw materials imported especially for mono-gastric animal industries. For ruminant industries used forages and PKE Since Malaysia area planted in big area of palm oil tree, agro waste from this industry used widely such as PKE, POME and oil farm frond Some other agro waste used paddy straw and rice bran

11 Malaysia doesn t planting some other grain except rice. Some other agriculture waste like sweet corn Stover and vegetable actually cannot be captured because under Agriculture Department. For the grasses, legume tree and forages tree we have plenty, the problem is the quality of that forages is questionable.

12 Import of Feeding stuff for animals in MT(MOA 2012) Subgroup Trade 2009 (MT) 2010 (MT) 2011 (MT) Oil-cake & other solid residues from soyabean oil 980, ,104, , Bran and pollard of wheat 66, , , Oil-cake & other solid residues from ground-nut Oil-cake & other solid residues of rape seed 18, , , Oil-cake & other solid residues of coconut/copra 3, Bran and residues of rice Meat offal; greaves 28, , , Residues of starch manufacture and similar residue 6, , , Maize (not including sweet corn) 2,398, ,995, ,906, Other preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 130, , , Other feeding stuff for animals 295, , , Palm kernel cake 3, , , ,933, ,656, ,487,226.88

13 Value Import of Feeding stuff for animals in RM (MOA 2012) Subgroup Trade 2009 (RM) 2010 (RM) 2011 (RM) Oil-cake & other solid residues from soyabean oil 1,499,903,828 1,497,959,027 1,392,265,838 Bran and pollard of wheat 51,304,482 71,492,781 72,497,115 Oil-cake & other solid residues from ground-nut 18,418-91,865 Oil-cake & other solid residues of rape seed 18,255,409 14,514,376 10,373,284 Oil-cake & other solid residues of coconut/copra 1,908, , ,263 Bran and residues of rice Meat offal; greaves 47,415,884 83,077,961 16,469,664 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residue 15,000,427 15,503,609 44,779,731 Maize (not including sweet corn) 1,826,804,863 2,454,167,292 2,924,263,828 Other preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 440,413, ,983, ,060,932 Other feeding stuff for animals 491,010, ,533, ,203,634 Palm kernel cake 2,191,073 4,087,091 7,088,712 Note: 1 United States dollar = RM3.20 4,394,226,518 5,121,742,476 5,663,594,866

14 Volume of agro industrial waste in Malaysia (MOA 2009) Agriculture Waste Oil Palm Tree Oil Palm Frond Palm Kernel Cake POME Paddy Rice Straw Rice Bran Production (MT)/year 26.2 Million MT 2.3 Million MT 1.5 Million MT 1.8Million MT 300,000MT Improved grasses like Bracharia Decumben, Guinea grass, Bracharia humidicola, Napier and few others species only represent about 10,000 hectares.

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16 Import and Export data from Department of Statistic Malaysia and MOA Feed Miller Association GLC (Government Link Company) like MPOB and MADA Government Agencies such as DVS, MARDI and DOA Literature review R&D paper

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18 Intensive system 80% Producing more than 80% of poultry products in the country Using about 90% of maize and soya bean in the country Mainly situated nearby urban area under close house system Semi Intensive and Extensive 20% Producing less than 20% of poultry products in the country Using about 5% of maize and soya bean in the country Mainly situated at the remote area

19 Intensive system -58% Feed lot cattle 100% PKE Semi intensive system 12% Under Plantation (Palm Oil Tree) Grazing and 10% PKE Extensive system 44% Traditional farmers Grazing and fodder

20 Most of them under Intensive system (80%) 40% concentrate (Dairy Cattle Pellet) 60% fodder Some using TMR (Total Mixed Ration) with base raw material is 40%PKE Kept most of the time in the shed Semi Intensive 20% During milking time the dairy cattle brought back to the shed Giving concentrate (DCP) or TMR in the shed. After milking the cattle will be grazing under plantation.

21 Intensive system 70% 40% goat pellet and fodder Semi intensive and extensive system 20% Grazing and fodder Small and traditional farmers

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23 The feed demand in the country full filled by about 50 feed mills located in East and West Malaysia State Penang Perak Selangor Negeri Sembilan Malacca Pahang Johor Sarawak Sabah Total Number of mills

24 COMPANY TOTAL PRODUCE % SHARE TON / MTH CP 34, % LEONG HUP 46, % HUAT LAI 31, % DINDING 25, % FFM 14, % GOLD COIN 13, % SINMAH 11, % LAY HONG 10, % KFC 9, % SELFMIX 120, % OTHERS 59, % TOTAL 378, % Malaysia was produced about 450,000MT coumpound feed per year

25 Most of complete feed produced in Malaysia, in pellet form due to demand from farmer Malaysia Government policy in livestock industry - to transform the small farmers become semi commercial and commercial farmers. Due that strategies the compound feed demand always high Most of feed miller in Malaysia still under capacity and can produced any demand amount

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27 The quantity of feed resources especially from agriculture waste like from sweet corn, sweet potato, cassava, vegetable, pineapple need to be captured precisely even though the volume is small Well prediction of dynamics of animal population covering different stages of growth The precise data of feed requirement from feeding system need to organized and established for better future livestock industries planning.

28 Continued preparation of feed inventory covering resource base, feeding systems for feed balance towards balance diet MOA just agreed DVS suggestion to form National Animal Feed Council for finding solution in animal feed issues The members of this Council are from varies agriculture agencies in Malaysia like DVS, DOF, DOA, MARDI, MOA, MADA, MPOB, National Pineapple Board and other agencies related with animal feed resources. The Chairman will be Minister of Agriculture Malaysia This Council is a right platform to get precise information for feed inventory and management for Malaysia

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30 More than 70% Malaysia feed raw materials were imported Importing more than 2 million MT corn and 1 million MT soya bean meal per year. Producing 2.3 Million MT of PKE per year PKE can be used 100% as feed to feed lot cattle and as main raw material for TMR for Dairy cattle PKE as potential feed for poultry

31 Stabilized price of feed for farmers and consumer sake Price of PKE in Malaysia need to be stabilized by government since it was produced locally More aggressive R&D on PKE to ensure it can be used efficiently in mono-gastric animal More encouragement from government for private sector to do reverse investment in corn planting at the neighboring country which suitable with low cost in production Use National Animal Feed Council (Malaysia) as platform to solve any animal feed issues.

32 Thank you Feed Act 2009