International workshop

Transcription

1 International workshop CATTLE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT - Le Meridien Villon Convention Centre in the context of the 59 th EAAP Annual Meeting Workshop jointly organized by: EAAP Cattle Network Working Group EAAP CEEC Contact Working Group EAAP Cattle Commission

2 Cattle sector: challenges and perspectives in Central and Eastern Europe Andriy Rozstalnyy Rita Csillag Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Subregional Office for Central and Eastern Europe Benczúr ut.34, 1068 Budapest, Hungary

3 Farm structure in Central and Eastern European Countries Number and productivity of cows Milk Quota Input Cost Consumption Perspectives Overview of presentation

4 Farm structure in Central and Eastern European Countries Dairy farm stucture in some CEE countries the majority of the farms are very small, keeping 1-2 cows predominantly semi-subsistence dairy farms 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 101< cows in one herd cows in one herd cows in one herd 1-10 cows in one herd the fusion of the very small dairy farms has been observed 20% 10% 0% Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithunaia Poland Slovenia Bulagria Romania (Source: Eurostat)

5 Number and productivity of cows The number of herds and dairy cattle has declined over the past decade in the majority of CEEC Decline of dairy cows (1997=100%) cz Czech Republic ee Estonia lv Latvia pl Poland si Slovenia sk Slovakia (Source: Eurostat)

6 Number of cow and dairy cow in Hungary CHANGES IN THE TOTAL COW AND THE DAIRY COW POPULATION HUNGARY COW &DAIRY COW x DAIRY COW ( 1000 ) TOTAL COW ( 1000 )

7 Trends in Cattle Sector in some of CIS countries No. of cattle (total) No of dairy cows Ukraine, total Belarus, total Armenia, total Georgia, total Ukraine, dairy cows Belarus, dairy cows Armenia, dairy cows Georgia, dairy cows (Source: Eurostat)

8 Number and productivity of cows Milk production (tons) While the number of dairy cattle shows a permanent decline the milk production remained quite stable (Source: Eurostat) Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Lithuania Hungary Poland Slovenia Slovakia Cow yield kg(milk)/an (Source: Eurostat) Estonia Czech R. Hungary Poland Slovenia Slovakia Lithunaia Latvia Bulgaria Romania As a result of the increased yield of dairy cows

9 Milk production (tons/year) Milk production and productivity of cows in CIS countries Ukraine Belarus Armenia Georgia (Source: FAOSTAT) Milk Yield (kg/year) (Source: FAOSTAT) Ukraine Belarus Armenia Gerogia Russia

10 Trends in Cattle Sector in the Russian Federation Russia (cattles total, dairy cows, milk production, milk yield) % Russia, total cows Russia, dairy cows Russia, milk production Russia milk yield

11 The EU standards - the quality of milk Bacteriological and Somatic cell number (Slovenia) Adjusting to the EU standards the quality of milk has improved considerably in most of the new EU member states % Share of milk in Bacteriological class extra (%)* Share of milk in Bacteriological class 1 (%)** Share of milk with somatic Cell count up to 400,000/ml (%) (Source: Eurostat)

12 Milk Quota The level of obtained quotas is regarded as low, as they already were exceeded in the season / in Poland and in the season / in Czech Republic

13 Input Prices Cost of Feeds Selling prices of soft wheat, durum wheat, rye, feed barley (Euro/100 kg) Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Lithuania Hungary Poland Romania Slovenia Slovakia Soft wheat Durum wheat Rye Feed barley Euro

14 Input Prices Cost of Feeds Selling prices of oats, maize, sunflower, soya (Euro/100 kg) Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Lithuania Hungary Poland Romania Slovenia Slovakia Oats Maize Sunflower Soya Euro

15 Input Prices Cost of Electricity Electricity prices in CEEC Euro/kWh Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Lithuania Hungary Poland Romania Slovenia Slovakia

16 Beef Sector Bovines (total) slaughtered 1000 heads Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Lithuania Hungary Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia

17 Beef and veal consumption Beef and veal consumption kg/capita kg beef Slovakia Slovenia Hungary Poland Czech Republiv Estonia Lithuania Romania Bulgaria Red meat consumption (including beef) has declined

18 Perspectives of cattle sector in CEE restructuring and intensifying milk and beef production and processing modernization and consolidation of farms specialization in beef or milk production improving meat and milk quality and product traceability

19 Perspectives of cattle sector in CEE developing and implementing breeding policies and programmes that fully exploit the genetic potential within the region promoting national trademarks and exploiting niche markets for local or special products promotion of production of organic milk and meat

20 Acknowledgements and References 1. AgriPolicy.net 2. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia Centrālā Statistikas Pārvalde 3. Central Statistical Office of Poland - Główny Urzędu Statystyczny (GUS) 4. Czech Statistical Office Český Statistický Úřad (CSÚ) 5. Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) 6. Global Livestock Production and Health Atlas (GLiPHA) 7. Hungarian Central Statistical Office Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH) 8. Dr. Gyula Mészáros, Livestock Performance Testing Ltd., Gödöllő, Dózsa György út 58. Pf.: 258 Hungary National Institute of Statistics Romania - Institutul National de Statistica Romania

21 Acknowledgements and References 10. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria - НАЦИОНАЛЕН СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИ ИНСТИТУТ РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT) 6&_da d=portal&_schema=portal 12. Statistical Office of The Republic of Slovenia Statistični Urad Republike Slovenije Statistical Office of The Slovak Republic - Štatistický úrad Slovenskej Republiky Statistical Office of Estonia Eesti Statistika Statistical Office of Lithuania Statistikos Departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

22 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION