Honeybees. by Samantha Rabe HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Transcription

1 Honeybees by Samantha Rabe HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

2 Honeybees by Samantha Rabe ILLUSTRATION CREDIT: 9 Tom Leonard PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover Searagen/Alamy; 1 Hans Reinhard/zefa/Corbis; 3 Paul Melling/Alamy; 4 Searagen/Alamy; 5 (l) Scott Camazine/Alamy, (m) Alamy, (r) Imagebroker/Alamy; 6 Hans Reinhard/Zefa/ Corbis; 7 Felipe Rodriguez/Alamy, (inset) Mark Bowler/Alamy; 8 (l) Stephen Dalton, (r) Stephen Dalton; 10 Pete Oxford Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt School Publishers, Attn: Permissions, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida Printed in China ISBN-13: ISBN-10: If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt School Publishers retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

3 Contents Honeybees Where Honeybees Live Kinds of Honeybees Worker Bees How Honeybees Grow

4 honeybee You may have heard bees buzzing around on warm days. You may have seen a bee sitting upon a flower. But did you know that there are more than 20,000 kinds of bees? One kind, the honeybee, is important in nature and useful to people. 3

5 hive Where Honeybees Live Honeybees live in groups. A group of honeybees is called a colony. The bees make their home in a nest known as a hive. Wild honeybees may build hives in places such as trees or caves. 4

6 queen bee worker bee drone Kinds of Honeybees A colony of honeybees has one queen bee and thousands of worker bees. It may also have a few hundred bees called drones. The queen bee lays eggs. Worker bees take care of the hive and gather food. Drones help new queen bees start new colonies. 5

7 honeycomb Worker Bees Worker bees build honeycombs inside the hive. There are small openings in the combs called cells. The queen lays eggs in some cells. Worker bees protect the hive, too. They will sting anything that threatens it. 6

8 pollen When worker bees leave the hive, they land on flowers and sip a sweet juice called nectar. They also pick up bits of pollen, which looks like colored dust. In the hive, the bees can turn the nectar into honey. They can eat the honey and pollen. 7

9 honeybee egg larva 8 How Honeybees Grow The bees in a hive may have different jobs, but they all begin life the same way. Each bee comes from an egg. The egg hatches after three days. A newly hatched bee is called a larva. More than one are called larvae.

10 Life Cycle of a Honeybee egg larva pupa adult Worker bees feed all the new larvae. As the larvae eat and grow, they shed their skin several times. After a week or ten days, worker bees seal the larvae into their cells. Now they are called pupae. One is called a pupa. 9

11 a swarm of bees 10 At first, the pupae are white. Then their color and shape begin to change. It takes several days for pupae to change into bees. At last, about three weeks after the queen laid her eggs, the bees are ready to come out of their cocoons. They are ready to start their busy lives.

12 Responding TARGET SKILL Sequence of Events A honeybee begins its life in an egg. Then what happens? How does a honeybee become an adult? Make a chart. Talk About It Text to World Imagine you saw a honeybee outside. Where would it go? What would it do? 11

13 also anything flower WORDS TO KNOW kind upon places warm ready drone LEARN MORE WORDS hive 12 TARGET SKILL Sequence of Events Tell the order in which things happen. TARGET STRATEGY Question Ask questions about what you are reading. GENRE Informational text gives facts about a topic.

14 Level: L DRA: 24 Genre: Narrative Nonfiction Strategy: Question Skill: Sequence of Events Word Count: HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Online Leveled Books ISBN-13: ISBN-10: