Lao Statistics Bureau Country Report

Transcription

1 La Statistics Bureau Cuntry Reprt Reginal Training Curse n Agricultural Cst f Prductin Statistics April 2018, Daejen, Republic f Krea Cntent Cuntry Prfile References and Natinal Statistical System (NSS) The Rle f Department f Ecnmic Statistics (LSB) and Department f Planning and Cperatin (MAF) Situatin f Agricultural Statistics Data Surce and Classificatin Issues and Challenges The way frward

2 Cuntry Prfile - Land lck cuntry, brder with China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambdia. - Area = 236, 800 square km % f the cuntry is muntainus and Agriculture land 4.5 millin ha - Administrative divisins: 17 prvinces and 1 Vientiane Capital - Rich f natural resurces: Water, Land (Mine), frest and etc. - La ppulatin abut 6,916,401 (2017) - GDP per capita US$ 2,468 (2017) References The Statistics Law (Revisin) n 11/5/2017 The Natinal Sci-Ecnmic Develpment Plan (NSEDP ), Sustainable Develpment Gals (SDGs), Least Develped Cuntries (LDCs) The Strategy fr the Sustainable Develpment f the Natinal Statistical System and visin 2030 (SSDNSS) Strategy fr Agricultural and Rural statistics

3 Natinal Statistical System Gvernment Line Ministries / Statistics Center MPI/LSB Ministries, sub-ministry-equivalent agencies Central Level Prvincial Statistics Sectin Prvincial Statistics Center Prvincial Level Districts Statistics Unit Districts Statistics Center District Level Statistical Unit (Establishment, Husehld, Etc..) Villages Statistics Unit Reprt Technical Village Level The Rle f Department f Ecnmics Statistics,LSB Develp wrk plan and activities t implement ecnmic statistics cmpilatin fllwing the Statistics Law and SSDNSS; Cmpile and cllect data and infrmatin related t ecnmic statistics; Fllw, mnitr and cmpile data frm statistical system (vertical and hrizn) Identify the ecnmics indicatrs Prduce and disseminate fficial Statistics Ensure methdlgy and enhance capacity f prvincial and line ministries n cmpiling ecnmic statistics;

4 Structure f Organizatin (DES/LSB) Head f La Statistics Bureau Deputy Head f La Statistics Bureau Department f Administratin Department f Scial Statistics Department f Data Service Department f Ecnmic Statistics Secretary and Cperatin Divisin Research and Analysis Statistics Divisin Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin Natinal Accunt Divisin Administrative Divisin Register Statistics Divisin Data Service and Disseminatin Divisin Ecnmic and Price Statistics Divisin Finance Divisin Data Cllectin Divisin Methdlgy and Training Divisin Research and Develpment Divisin Persnal and Inspectin Divisin Organizatins f Department f Planning and Cperatin (MAF) Ministry f Agriculture and Frestry (MAF) is the majr supplier and, at the same time, the cnsumer f agricultural statistics. Within MAF, different departments are respnsible fr statistical undertakings f the ministry, namely, fur (4) technical departments and the Department f Planning (DOPC) as the verall crdinatr f the ministry s statistics. Department Cncern cllects and cmpiles data n Varius surces and prepares mnthly and seasnal reprts based n infrmatin received frm prvincial and district ffices and Supply Agricultural Statistics data t Center fr Agricultural Statistics, DOPC, MAF

5 Structure f Organizatin (DPC/MAF) Situatin f Agricultural Statistics Annual Statistics Year Bk 1. Crp (27 Item f Prductin, yield and harvested Area) 2. Livestck 3. Irrigatin 4. Frestry 5. Meterlgy 6. Others

6 Data cllectin and Classificatin Tw main data surces Survey data - Agriculture Censes 1998/90, 2010/11 - La Expenditure and Cnsumptin Survey (LECS) cnducted in 1992/93,1997/98, 2002/03, 2007/08, 2012/13 - Annual Husehld Survey (AHS) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, Ecnmics Censes EC 2006, Enterprise Survey 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2015, 2016 Administrative reprting data - Ministry f Agriculture and Frestry - Vertical System and etc.. Data cllectin and Classificatin (Cnt) Classificatin - LCPA (La Classificatin f Prductin n Activities) purpse fr Supply and Use Table (SUT) - ISIC Rev 4 and develped t LSIC as 5 digit - CPC 2.0

7 Census and Survey 1. Census: La Agricultural Census: First 1998/99, Secnd 2010/11 and Third will be cnduct 2019 The census had three cmpnents: Village cmpnent: a survey f all villages in the cuntry t cllect data frm village heads n rural infrastructure and services. Husehld cmpnent: a survey f all private husehlds in La PDR t cllect basic data n crps and livestck. Sample farm husehld cmpnent: a sample survey f 41,660 farm husehlds t cllect detailed data n agricultural activities Sme typical items included in Agricultural censuses Main purpse f prductin Area f hlding Land use Land tenure Area f each type f temprary crp grwn Area f each type f permanent crp Area irrigated Use f fertilizers and pesticides. Use and wnership f farm machinery. Access t credit Number f each type f livestck Age-sex structure f livestck Presence f aquaculture facilities. Farm ppulatin by sex and age Wrk dne by farm ppulatin. Sex and age f hlder (the persn wh manages the farm) Frestry activities

8 Survey : Crp Cutting Survey :3 targets biggest Prvinces (Vientiane Capital, Laungphabang and Savanhkhet) and Other Surveys Sampling Frame The sampling methd emplyed fr the rice crp cutting survey is Tw Stage Sampling. Villages are used as the Primary Sampling Unit (PSU). Farm husehlds in the sample villages are used as the Secndary Sampling Unit (SSU). Number f samples and sample allcatin: Number f PSUs is 10 villages per district. Number f SSUs is 2 farm husehlds per village, Case study n Cst f Prductin f Majr Crps Year 2009 Crn Maize Sybean Cassava Sugar Can USD Share USD Share USD Share USD Share USD Share 1. Operating csts: % % % % % 1.1 Hired labr % % % % % Land preparatin % % % % % Plantatin % % % % % Prtectin % % % % % Harvesting % % % % % 1.2 Factr Cst % % % % % Seeding % % % % % Fertilizer % % % % % pesticides % % % % % Chemicals % % % % % Fuel, lube, and electricity % % % % % Tls and equipment % % % % % Others (interest/ depreciatin) % % % % - 0.0% 1.3 Opprtunity Cst f Investment % % - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0% 2. Fixed Capital % % % % % 2.1 Rental (Land) % % % % % 2.2 Others % % % % % 3. Ttal Cst ( USD / planted Hai) * 6 Hai = 1 Hectr % % % % %

9 Issues and Challenges Staff shrtage, capability in the cmpilatin and data analysis and disseminatin Insufficient; Availability f agricultural statistics: Mstly prductin-related Accuracy, reliability and timeliness: Need t be imprved Cnstraint f budget Way Frward Enhance staff capacity building Develping and Imprving sample design, questinnaire f related survey. Will be cnduct LECS VI 2018/2019, Ecnmic Census (EC III) in 2018 and Agriculture Census III in 2019 Raise awareness and disseminatin f The Strategy fr the Sustainable Develpment f the Natinal Statistical System and visin 2030 (SSDNSS) and Strategy fr Agricultural and Rural statistics

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