Animal Feed Resources and their Management in Myanmar

Transcription

1 Animal Feed Resources and their Management in Myanmar Dr. Tin Maung Soe Research Officer Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department Myanmar

2 - Myanmar is an agro-based country - Total cultivated area is about 29.7 million acres - 75% of the population involve in Agriculture Sector % of GDP (Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries)

3 (1) Located in South East Asia, Tropical country and three season ကခဂဃငစဆဇကခဂဃငစဆဇ (2) Average annual rainfall 100 to 200 inches in coastal and hilly regions below 40 inches in the central Myanmar 40 to 80 inches during monsoon in other parts of Myanmar Temperature - different according to above sea level 4 to 20 C - 30 to 40 C (3) Soil Type muddy (4) Main Crop Paddy and secondary crops are maize, peanut, jute, cotton and rubber,

4 Agricultural Extension System and related Organization Livestock sector and Agricultural sector are related to each other LBVD has responsibility for improvement of livestock development and rural development according to improve the extension services, public awareness program for prevention and control of animal diseases.

5 Area classified by type of land Thousand acres N. Year Reserved Forests Current Fallows Net Area Sown Occupied Area Culturable Waste Other than Fallows Other Wood Land Others Total Area

6 Production of selected crops Thousand ton Crop CEREALS Paddy Wheat Maize Millet OIL SEEDS Groundnut,r Groundnut,w Sesame,e Sesame,l Mustard

7 Crop Thousand ton PULSES Blackgram Greengram Butter bean Bocate(Cow) Sultani Sultapya Pelun Pesingon (Pigeon) Peyin (Rice bean) Pebyagale (Duffin bean) Pegyi (Lablab bean) Pegya (Limba bean) Sadawpe (Garden pea) Peyazar (Lentil bean) Penauk (Krishna mung) Soy bean Chick pea

8 Thousand ton Crop Sugar Cotton (Wagyi) Cotton (Mahlain g) Cotton (Long staple) Jute Rubber

9 } Prevention and control of infectious diseases of animals } Veterinary Health Certificate } Artificial Insemination service } Animal feed quality assessment } Capacity building (local / Abroad) } Production of UMMB and EM } Livestock Research and Development } Vaccine production & Diagnostic work } Upgrading animal genetic by natural and artificial insemination. } Public awareness ( or ) extension work

10 Livestock Production Particulars Cattle Baffalo S&Goat Pig Fowl Duck

11 ( number in millions) Sr. No. Particulars (Estimates) 1 Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Pig Poultry Duck Quail 0.89

12 Super Cow Dairy Farm All cows 610 cows Milking cows- 147 cows

13 Kaung Htet San Dairy Farm All cows- 500 cows Milking cows- 125 cows

14 Feedstuffs in Super Cow s Diet Rice straw (46%) Wheat bran (9.18%) Maize (9.72%) Sesame meal (7.56%) Chickpea husk (13.5%) Point (14.04%) Rice straw (21%) Broken chickpea (35%) Cotton seed meal (32%) Chickpea husk (5%) Rice (7%) 46:54 (roughage & concentrate ratio) Feedstuffs in Kaung Htet San s Diet 21:79 (roughage & concentrate ratio)

15 Chemical composition (%) of Diets DM1) OM CP NDF EE Super Cow Kaung Htet San Description

16 Digestibility of nutrients (%) Description DM1) OM CP NDF EE Super cow Kaung Htet San

17 Total digestible nutrient and digestible crude protein intakes Description Super Cow g/d % of DM TDN1) DCP2) Kaung Htet San TDN DCP

18

19

20 Estimated values of ME, RDP, UDP, Total protein, RDN/OMDR and milk yield of cross-bred Holstein Friesian lactating cows in compared with adopted values referenced to NRC Description Estimated value Adopted value RDP, g UDP, g Total protein, g * RDP, g UDP, g RDN/OMDR, g/kg * Milk yield, kg Super Cow ME, Mcal RDN/OMDR, g/kg Milk yield, kg Kaung Htet San ME, Mcal Total protein, g

21 CD ( g/d ) 150 FD-II b FD-I a 300 b c 100 a c a b a a a 50 bb a b 0 Total N intake Total DN intake Fecal N Urinary N Figure. Nitrogen utilization (g/d) of respective diets fed to cross-bred Holstein Friesian lactating cows in Super Cow dairy farm N retention

22 Estimated values of ME, Total protein, Milk yield and Feed cost Description ME, Mcal/kg of DM Total CP intake, kg Milk yield, kg, 4.5% FCM Feed cost, kyat/cow/d Feed cost, kyat/kg of milk CD FD-I FD-II a b b 2.1 a c c b a b 1.0 a b b

23 Nitrogen utilization of dairy cattle fed respective diets Description Control group Treatment 1 Treatment group 2 group Total N intake, g/d a b c Faecal N, g/d Urinary N, g/d a 73.52b 76.20b N retention, g/d a ab b Nf/NI, % 32.43a 40.16b 39.33b Nu/NI, % 37.82a 20.29b 18.03b Nr/NI, % 29.75a 39.55ab 42.64b

24 Estimated values of milk yield and feed cost in cross-bred Holstein Friesian lactating cows fed on rations Description Milk yield, kg Feed cost/cow/ d (kt) Feed cost/kg of milk (kt) Feed cost/kg of TDN (kt) Control group Treatment 1 Treatment group 2 group a b c a b c a b c

25 } Loan } Training and introduction of new technology } Distribution of Exotic Breed

26 } By providing these things, it can be assist the rural development and poverty alleviation.

27