agri benchmark Understandig agriculture worldwide

Transcription

1 agri benchmark Understandig agriculture worldwide Prof. Dr. Folkhard Isermeyer Unterlagen für die Vorlesung Standortlehre Universität Göttingen Sommersemester

2 Gliederung 1 Vorstellung von agri benchmark 2 Ausgewählte Ergebnisse Rindfleisch Ackerbau Seite 2 agri benchmark

3 agri benchmark understanding agriculture worldwide Page 3 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

4 Branches in the agri benchmark network Cash Crop Beef and Sheep Pig and Poultry Dairy (EDF) Horticulture Organic Cereals Oilseeds Sugar Other Cow-calf Finishing Ewes Finishing Under construction Sows Finishing Under construction Under construction Apple Grapes Under construction Wheat Potatoes Milk Cow-calf Coffee Bananas Page 4 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

5 Unique features of agri benchmark Production systems approach >>> more than financial data and reasons behind differences Cooperation with producers and advisors >>> get the story behind the data Global coverage >>> big players and emerging economies Using standardised methods world-wide >>> global comparability Works in countries without / with limited statistics and accounting >>> global comparability Expert knowledge >>> access local expertise and overcome language issues Page 5 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

6 Typical farms the principle Imagine you have a guest from a foreign country who is interested to see how wheatfarming is done in your country. You would want to show your guest a farm that is located in an important wheat producing region, using the common technology for wheat production, running the prevailing crop rotation and production system, having a not too small and not too big size, using the prevailing combination of labour, land and capital. In other words, you want to show your guest a typical farm! Page 6 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

7 Typical farms three sources of data Statistics available to determine > important regions > farm sizes and distribution % According to farm size % of farms % of production Moderate sized farm Large sized farm Focus groups of producers and advisors to > define prevailing production systems > collect data in a standardised way Basis: All farms in a region Farm size Expertise of researchers + advisors + farmers > Production system knowledge > Explore adjustments to changes in frame work conditions (forward looking results) Page 7 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

8 agri benchmark at a glance Main supporting partner Network Coordination Clients Analysis and projects Product branches Institutional partners Conferences Knowhow Data Capacity building Page 8 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

9 Gliederung 1 Vorstellung von agri benchmark 2 Ausgewählte Ergebnisse Rindfleisch Ackerbau Seite 9 agri benchmark

10 Countries in the agri benchmark Beef and Sheep Network 2015 Countries Farms Cow-calf Beef finishing Sheep New countries Paraguay (beef) Switzerland (beef) Jordan (sheep) Participating countries Contacts for further growth Page 10 agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

11 AT-25C AT-30 CH-20 DE-100 DE-300 DE-1100 DE-1400 FR-80B FR-80 FR-85 ES-80 ES-150 UK-70 UK-100 UK-105 IE-30 SE-95 SE-100C PL-45 CZ-420 UA-295 UA-410 RU-450 CA-200A CA-200B CA-800B CA-800A US-160 US-240 US-600 MX-120 AR-800 AR-850 AR-1100A AR-1100B UY-220 UY-115 UY-150 BR-130 BR-600 BR-400 BR-670 BR-2500 CO-220 CO-400 CO-1100 PY-1550 CN-2 CN-140 ID-2 ID-3 ID-4 KZ-500 AU-180 AU-200 AU-350 AU-500 AU-520 AU-750 AU-1550 AU-2500 ZA-200 ZA-250 ZA-350 ZA-400 NA-290 BW-30 Weaning weights (original and standardised) Live weight at weaning (average male and female) Europe Original weight 200 day standard weight Americas Asia Oceania Africa 0 Page 11 International comparison beef

12 ID-3 AU-1550 ID-4 BR-2500 CO-220 UY-150 BR-670 UY-220 ID-2 MX-120 PY-1550 BR-130 CO-1100 CO-400 AR-1100B NA-290 AR-1100A BW-30 RU-450 AR-850 BR-400 AU-520 AU-500 UY-115 ZA-200 ES-80 KZ-500 ES-150 AR-800 CA-800B AU-750 BR-600 ZA-350 CA-800A CN-140 CA-200A UA-410 AU-2500 ZA-250 AU-200 AU-350 UA-295 ZA-400 CA-200B DE-300 US-600 US-240 US-160 PL-45 DE-1400 CZ-420 SE-100C CN-2 FR-80 UK-70 UK-100 DE-100 AU-180 FR-85 UK-105 IE-30 AT-25C DE-1100 FR-80B SE-95 AT-30 CH-20 Cow-calf productivity Total live weight produced per cow and year (kg live weight) Mainly rangeland situations year round grazing, low stocking rates Adult cattle sold/going to finishing Calves sold/going to finishing Breeding animals Cull and slaughter animals Mainly winter barn situations 0 Page 12 International comparison beef

13 Definition of production systems Pasture Silage Feedlot Feed % in dry matter > 30 % pasture incl. grazed shrubs in silvopastoral systems > 30 % silage and other forages > 50 % grains and other energy feed Management/ Housing Outdoor year round or part of the year Closed or semiopen barns with slatted floors and/or straw bedding Open pens, partially with sun-covers Extent of purchase feed Low Medium High Cut & Carry > 30 % freshly cut grass & other vegetation Mix of pens and grazing of paths and paddies Low Page 13

14 ID-4 ID-2 AR-900 CN-940 CN-2000 AR-630 ES-430 MX-1500 ES-520 ES-5500 AR-26K US-7200 PE-1700 CA-28K ZA-75K BW-2000 US-75K ZA-3000 NA-25K BR-680 AU-360 UY-90 NA-600 AU-280 BR-240 AU-930 AU-150 BR-60 BR-300 PY-550 AU-310 BR-800 PY-1400 CO-130 BR-1750 BR-35 ID-100 AU-85 CO-160 BR-500 AR-380 AR-800 IE-40 CO-520 UK-80 NZ-375 AU-65 UA-275 AU-450 KZ-800 UK-45 UK-90 PL-30 CZ-500 PL-20 UK-750 DE-285 UA-5600 SE-230 DE-380 CO-800 DE-800 RU-640 DE-280 CN-150 CN-300 FR-70 MA-280 DE-260 CH-55 DE-525T AT-35 AT-25F AT-120 TN-45 CN-70 FR-200 AT-175T IT-910 IT-2660T FR-60 SE-100 SE-100 Cut & Carry Daily weight gains by production system g per day Feedlot Daily weight gain (g per day) Silage 1600 Net gain (g per day) Pasture Page 14 International comparison beef

15 AT-25C AT-30 CH-20 DE-100 DE-300 DE-1100 DE-1400 FR-80B FR-80 FR-85 ES-80 ES-150 UK-70 UK-100 UK-105 IE-30 SE-95 SE-100C PL-45 CZ-420 UA-295 UA-410 RU-450 CA-200A CA-200B CA-800B CA-800A US-160 US-240 US-600 MX-120 AR-800 AR-850 AR-1100A AR-1100B UY-220 UY-115 UY-150 BR-130 BR-400 BR-600 BR-670 BR-2500 CO-220 CO-400 CO-1100 PY-1550 CN-2 CN-140 ID-2 ID-3 ID-4 KZ-500 AU-180 AU-200 AU-350 AU-500 AU-520 AU-750 AU-1550 AU-2500 ZA-200 ZA-250 ZA-350 ZA-400 NA-290 BW-30 Total costs and returns of cow-calf production 2015 USD per 100 kg live weight Europe Americas Asia Oceania Africa Page 15 International comparison beef

16 AT-25F AT-35 AT-120 AT-175T CH-55 DE-260 DE-280 DE-285 DE-380 DE-525T DE-800 FR-60 FR-70 FR-200 ES-430 ES-520 ES-5500 IT-910 IT-2660T UK-45 UK-80 UK-90 UK-750 IE-40 SE-100 SE-230 PL-20 PL-30 CZ-500 UA-275 UA-5600 RU-640 CA-28K US-7200 US-75K MX-1500 AR-380 AR-630 AR-800 AR-900 AR-26K UY-90 BR-35 BR-60 BR-240 BR-300 BR-500 BR-680 BR-800 BR-1750 CO-130 CO-160 CO-350 CO-520 CO-800 PE-1700 PY-550 PY-1400 CN-70 CN-150 CN-300 CN-940 CN-2000 ID-2 ID-4 ID-100 KZ-800 AU-65 AU-85 AU-150 AU-280 AU-310 AU-360 AU-450 AU-930 NZ-375 MA-280 TN-45 ZA-3000 ZA-75K NA-600 NA-25K BW-2000 Total costs and returns of beef production 2015 USD per 100 kg CW Europe Americas Asia Oceania Africa Page 16 International comparison beef

17 Total returns and costs of beef production UK, Ireland, Sweden, Poland, Czech, Ukraine, Russia Cash and non-cash cost, total returns and profitability (USD per 100 kg CW) Cash cost Depreciation Opportunity cost Total returns UK-45 UK-80 UK-90 UK-750 IE-40 SE-100 SE-230 PL-20 PL-30 CZ-500 UA-275 UA-5600 RU-640 Page 17 International comparison beef

18 Total returns and costs of beef production China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Australia and N. Zeal. Cash and non-cash cost, total returns and profitability (USD per 100 kg CW) Cash cost Depreciation Opportunity cost Total returns Mixed CN-70 CN-150 CN-300 CN-940 CN ID-2 ID-4 ID-100 KZ-800 AU-85 AU-150 AU-280 AU-450 NZ-375 Page 18 International comparison beef

19 Partners of the Beef and Sheep Network Main supporter Institutional partners Management Page 19 Jul agri benchmark Beef and Sheep

20 Gliederung 1 Vorstellung von agri benchmark 2 Ausgewählte Ergebnisse Rindfleisch Ackerbau Seite 20 agri benchmark

21 Seite 21 Länder im agri benchmark Cash Crop Netzwerk

22 Seite 22 Sommer-Weizenanbau Kanada (Saskatchewan)

23 Seite 23 Winter-Weizenanbau Deutschland (Magdeburg)

24 Weizenerträge agri benchmark Betriebe (t/ha; Ø ) Weizenerträge in RU liegen auf dem Niveau der Betriebe in US/CA EU-Betriebe (außer PL) erzielen Spitzenerträge Seite 24

25 Seite 25 Direkte Kosten ($/t; Ø )

26 Seite 26 Arbeitserledigungskosten ($/t; Ø )

27 Seite 27 Vollkosten & Erlöse ($/t; Ø )

28 agri benchmark passionate about facts Dr. Thünen Institute of Farm Economics Bundesallee Braunschweig, Germany Tel.: Fax: Internet: Page 28 Jul agri benchmark Beef and Sheep