PREPARATION OF INDC OF VIET NAM

Transcription

1 2015 International Conference on Climate Change: Actions toward a Common Future Taiwan, June 29-30, 2015 PREPARATION OF INDC OF VIET NAM Nguyen Van Minh Ministry of Nature Resources and Environment of Viet Nam

2 VIETNAM S PREPARATION FOR INDC Vietnam s INDC is being developed by Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) in collaboration with Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI), Ministry of Finance (MoF), Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Ministry of Transportation (MoT), Ministry of Construction (MoC), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA), and Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). (DMHCC) serves as the national focal point to lead and coordinate with relevant agencies. Support from UNDP and GIZ for the development of INDC.

3 INDC development steps - Governance process - Technical process - Consultation process

4 Governance process GOVERNMENT OF VIETNAM National Climate Change Committee UNFCCC Secretariat UNDP, GIZ and other international organizations Climate Change Negotiation Working Team Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Vietnam Steering Committee for UNFCCC and KP INDC Working Team Ministries of: - Planning & Investment - Industry and Trade - Agriculture and Rural Development - Foreign Affairs - Finance - Science & Technology - Transportation - Construction Relevant agencies and organizations

5 Technical process Four sets of activity: - Identification and analysis of existing information - Analysis and identification of prioritized mitigation actions - Analysis and identification of prioritized adaptation actions - Development of INDC

6 Consultation process 6

7 Information sharing 7

8 Meetings of the working team 8

9 August 2014 June 2015 Implementation timeline INDC kick-off workshop Meeting of technical team Meeting of consultant team Work plan and content Contracts with local and international consultants Consultation First workshop Mid-term workshop Final workshop Inputs from relevant line ministries and sectors

10 Legal framework to support INDC Law of Environment Protection (2014) Resolution 24/NQ/TW (2013) to response Climate Change of the Communist Party Standing Committee Socio-economic development plan ( now) National Strategy for Climate Change (2011) National Plan of Action for Climate Change (2012) National Strategy for Green Growth (2012) National Plan of Action for Green Growth (2012) Climate Change issues are integrated into the socio-economic development plans (2010 now) National strategies of different economic areas National action plan of different economic areas Target programmes of different economic areas National target programme to response to climate change (NTPRCC-2008) NTPRCC for the period (2012) Project of green house gas emission management; management of carbon credit business activities to the world market (Proposal 1775/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister)

11 Mitigation Proposed INDC of Viet Nam Type of GHG emissions reduction compared to the Business-Ascontribution Usual scenario (BAU scenario) Scope The entire economy, including the following sectors: 1.Energy 2. Agriculture 3. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) 4. Wastes Greenhouse Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Methane (CH 4 ), Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) gases Period From 01/01/2021 to 31/12/2030

12 Proposed INDC of Viet Nam (cont.) Methodologies and Data Metric Applied Baseline scenario Contribution - IPCC guidelines; CDM methodologies; - National statistics; national socio-economic development plans and sectoral activity data. GWP 100y values published in IPCC AR4 (CO 2 e): CO 2 = 1 CH 4 = 25 N 2 O = 298 BAU scenario of GHG emissions is developed based on the assumption of economic growth in the absence of existing climate change policies. The BAU includes energy, agriculture, waste, and LULUCF sectors. GHG emissions in 2010 and projection for 2020 and 2030: 2010: million tco 2 e 2020: 466 million tco 2 e 2030: million tco 2 e 10% - 20% with and without international support

13 Proposed INDC of Viet Nam (cont.) Adaptation Prioritized adaptation activities include: - Capacity building in prediction and warning natural disasters as well as climate monitoring, actively prevent natural disaster and reduce loss and damage; - Implement measures to ensure food and water resource safety, gender equality, social security, public health, enhance life and protect natural resources in the context of climate change; - Protect coastal deltas and avoid flooding in big cities.

14 Challenges - To deliver against GHG reduction objectives, big investment capital is required esp. for the energy-based options. - The capacity to manage, supervise and develop GHG mitigation programs and activities is still limited across levels. - The National MRV is not yet in place. Legal basis for the responsibility and accountability of the line ministries and stakeholders for GHG inventory and MRV is still missing. - Coordination mechanism across line ministries and local governments, and between public and private sectors are not robust enough to develop and implement cross-sectoral and inter-disciplinary mitigation activities.

15 Thank you!