Space Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals

Transcription

1 Space Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals 3rd High Level Industry-Science-Government Dialogue on Atlantic Interactions Praia, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs United Nations Office at Vienna

2 UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) Vision Bringing the benefits of space to humankind Mission Statement The core business of the Office is to promote International Cooperation in the use of outer space to achieve development goals for the benefit of humankind

3 Unique Roles of UNOOSA CAPACITY-BUILDER UNOOSA brings the benefits of space to humankind by building space capacity of non-space-faring countries. GLOBAL FACILITATOR UNOOSA plays a leading and facilitating role in the promotion of the peaceful uses of outer space. GATEWAY TO SPACE UNOOSA is the main UN office on space matters and facilitates the coordination of UN activities using space technology to improve lives around the world.

4 Portfolio of UNOOSA PSA: Programme on Space Applications Objective: To futher knowlege and experience of space applications around the world. - In the last years, approximately 2,000 persons are involved yearly in activities - HSTI: Kenya will launch their first locally made cubesat thanks to the kibocube programme - Around 40 fellowships are offered to countries yearly - Six Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education covering Asia, Latinamerica and Caribbean, Asia and Africa Curriculum on different space technologies

5 Portfolio UN-SPIDER: United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response - Technical Advisory Missions

6 Portfolio ICG: Secretariat of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems Space Law: International Space Legal Advisory Services and Capacity-Building Register of Objects launched into Outer Space COPUOS: Secretariat...

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8 Space in the UN system UNOOSA is the only UN office with a number of General Assembly mandates to bridge access to space technologies and spacebased information for Member States and other UN agencies and to build capacity in the use of such technologies. For the attainment of all 17 SDGs and 169 targets space tools carry significant relevance: Direct as enablers and drivers for sustainable development Indirect as an integral part of the indicators for monitoring progress UN-Space The annual interagency meeting (est. 1975) - since 2014 = UN- Space.

9 Background: SDGs 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development came into effect on 1 January 2017 UN Resolution A/RES/70/1 The resolution contains a reference to earth observation and geospatial information 17 Goals, 169 targets, 232 indicators (*) Goals applicable to developing and developed countries (*) Please note that the total number of indicators listed in the global indicator framework of SDG indicators is 244. However, since nine indicators repeat under two or three different targets, the actual total number of individual indicators in the list is 232.

10 2030 Agenda: SDGs All countries and stakeholders are acting in collaborative partnership to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

11 Partnering to support the SDGs Achieving and monitoring the SDGs is a global effort

12 Joint UNOOSA/GSA Study Report aimed at investigating how EU space technologies support the fulfilment of the SDGs (ST/SPACE/71) The 17 SDGs grouped into two groups based (based strictly on the contribution of Copernicus and EGNSS) Ø Significant Contribution Tier SDGs (13 out of 17) Ø Limited Contribution Tier SDGs (4 out of 17)

13 The Importance of Synergies The combination of the two (Copernicus and EGNSS) will allow both the monitoring and the achievement of some of the targets that are associated with the Goals: Monitoring enhancing the quality of data collected to help monitor the status of SDG implementation; Achievement, which envisages direct support from EGNSS and Copernicus in achieving specific SDGs. Example: EGNSS-enabled applications such as precision farming can directly contribute to achieving the zero hunger goal in developing countries by offering a cheap, entry-level solution for crop monitoring, while for developed countries it enables precision farming machinery, which further increases the crop production Precision farming in Minnesota. Credit: NASA

14 The Importance of Synergies: First Tier N Global Goals for Sustainable Development EGNSS Copernicus Synergies Examples of applications 1 No Poverty 2 Zero Hunger 3 Good Health and Well-Being 6 Clean Water and Sanitation 7 Affordable and Clean Energy 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities Natural disaster forecast Crop productivity optimisation Crop productivity optimisation Livestock management optimisation Prevention of vector diseases Disability assistance Air quality monitoring Reduction of air pollution through road traffic optimisation ecall emergency response service Wearables for health promotion and disease prevention Water quality monitoring Meteorological forecasting Infrastructure monitoring Power grid synchronisation Seismic surveying Solar and wind energy production forecasting Supporting global economies GDP growth Lone workers monitoring Infrastructure mapping and monitoring Construction surveying Smart mobility Urban planning Infrastructure monitoring Improvement of city services Air quality monitoring Disaster management Search and rescue operations Legend: Level of contribution in monitoring/achieving part of a target/indicator

15 The Importance of Synergies: First Tier N Global Goals for Sustainable Development EGNSS Copernicus Synergies Examples of applications 12 Responsible Consumption and Production 13 Climate Action Natural resources management Food and dangerous goods traceability Climate change monitoring Disaster management Search and rescue operations 14 Life Below Water Mapping and monitoring of natural and protected areas 15 Life on Land Bio-geophysical land surface monitoring Animal tracking 17 Partnerships for the Goals International cooperation initiatives Legend: Level of contribution in monitoring/achieving part of a target/indicator The combination of the two system allows the delivery of enhanced services to end users, exploiting the synergies of the two systems results in a better contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

16 The Importance of Synergies The analysis shows that all the SDGs are positively impacted by the benefits stemming from the use of EGNSS and Copernicus applications Out of the 169 SDG targets, 65 (equal to almost 40%) are directly benefited from using the EGNSS and Copernicus services, either supporting the monitoring of the status of achievement of a given SDG or actively contributing to their fulfilment.

17 The Importance of Synergies: Example SDG 1 Thanks to remote sensing and EGNSS, governments and supranational institutions can: Forecast natural disasters and better coordinate subsequent aid; Maximise the exploitation of natural resources; and Contribute to providing more efficient support to vulnerable people Solutions integrating GNSS and EO data can achieve yield increases in excess of 10%, while reducing inputs such as fuel, fertiliser and pesticides by up to 20%.

18 The Importance of Synergies: Example SDG 1 Targets EGNSS Copernicus Synergies A Legend: Level of contribution in monitoring/achieving part of a target/indicator Space technologies are a key asset contributing to the achievement of SDG 1 EGNSS and Copernicus contribution is linked to 5 out of a total of 7 of the SDG 1 targets

19 Summary and Way forward Other examples can be found in publication ST/SPACE/71 Governments are expected to take ownership and establish national frameworks for the achievement of the previously introduced 17 Goals Space is fundamental in either monitoring or achieving the SDGs Partnering is key

20 For additional information: