4th Lecture MIA ICT in Agriculture. Heri Akhmadi, S.P., M.A. 1. heri.staff.umy.ac.id

Transcription

1 4th Lecture MIA 2018 ICT in Agriculture heri.staff.umy.ac.id Heri Akhmadi, S.P., M.A. 1

2 Today s Lecture Review ICT, agriculture Pengaruh era informasi dalam praktek bisnis. Praktikum Pembagian kelompok presentasi ICT in Agriculture heri.staff.umy.ac.id 2

3 ICT...? heri.staff.umy.ac.id 3

4 Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a broader term for Information Technology (IT), which refers to all communication technologies, including the internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, middleware, videoconferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services enabling users to access, retrieve, store, transmit, and manipulate information in a digital form. aims.fao.org heri.staff.umy.ac.id 4

5 heri.staff.umy.ac.id Agriculture...? 5

6 Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and many other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). Sciencedialy.org heri.staff.umy.ac.id 6

7 Bagaimana dengan Agribusiness...? heri.staff.umy.ac.id 7

8 Konsep Agribisinis John Davis and Ray Goldberg (1957) Agribusiness is the sum total of all operations involved in the manufacture and distributions of farm supplies; production; operations on the farm; and the storage, processing and distribution of farm commodities and items made from them Bungaran Saragih (1996) Agribisnis merupakan cara baru melihat dan membangun pertanian dimana pembangunan ekonomi berbasis pertanian tidak hanya terbatas pada pada pembangunan subsistem usaha tani saja. heri.staff.umy.ac.id 8

9 Sistem Agribisinis Agricultural Input Sector Production Sector Processing- Manufacturing Sector heri.staff.umy.ac.id 9

10 Main Phases in The Agriculture Sector Pre-cultivation Crop selection Land selection Calendar definition Access to credit Crop cultivation and harvesting Land preparation Sowing Input management Water management Fertilization Post harvest Marketing Transportation Packaging Food processing Pest management heri.staff.umy.ac.id heri.staff.umy.ac.id 10

11 Information produced/needed Pre-cultivation Crop selection Land selection Calendar definition Access to credit Crop cultivation and harvesting Land preparation Sowing Input management Water management Fertilization Pest management Post harvest Marketing Transportation Packaging Food processing Information for the selection of the best crop according to their land, access to input and credit, market (Cost-Benefit), etc. Information for the sound management of the whole cropping activities, including the resilience to natural (e.g. weather) and anthropogenic shocks Information related to post-harvest techniques and tools, marketing and transportation infrastructures, etc. heri.staff.umy.ac.id 11

12 ICT Applications Pre Cultivation Pre-cultivation Crop selection Land selection Decision Support System (DSS), modeling software, e/m-learning, e/mconsulting, Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) DSS, GIS, Remote sensing, e/m-consulting, KMS, sampling devices connected to networking tools Calendar definition Access to credit KMS, e/m-consulting, e/m-learning, DSS, GIS Networking tools (mobile phones, radios, wireless networks), Management Information System (MIS), e-commerce and mobile commerce heri.staff.umy.ac.id 12

13 Cultivation&Harvesting ICT Applications Crop cultivation and harvesting Land preparation Sowing Input management KMS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, GPS, GIS, computer controlled devices, machine2machine communication and sensor networks GPS, GIS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, computer controlled devices, m2m communication, sensor networks DSS, MIS, GPS/GIS, e/m-learning Water management Fertilization Pest management DSS, GIS, MIS, sensor networks, m2m communication DSS, GIS, MIS, sensor networks, m2m communication DSS, GIS, management information system, sensor networks, m2m communication heri.staff.umy.ac.id 13

14 ICT Applications Post Harvesting Post harvest Marketing Networking tools (mobile phones, lo-fi technologies) for broadcast Transportation GPS, GIS, MIS, DBMS, tracing devices, m2m communication Packaging Food processing Tracing devices, KMS, e/m-learning, e/mconsulting, GPS, GIS Farm to fork tracing tools GPS, RFID, GIS, DBMS, MIS, KMS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, machine2machine communication heri.staff.umy.ac.id 14

15 Main Map ICT Agriculture Sector KMS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, GPS, GIS, computer controlled devices, machine2machine communication and sensor networks GPS, GIS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, computer controlled devices, m2m communication, sensor networks DSS, MIS, GPS/GIS, e/m-learning Decision Support System (DSS), modeling software, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) DSS, GIS, Remote sensing, e/m-consulting, KMS, sampling devices connected to networking tools KMS, e/m-consulting, e/mlearning, DSS, GIS Pre-cultivation Crop selection Land selection Calendar definition Crop cultivation and harvesting Land preparation Sowing Input management Water management Post harvest Marketing Transportation Packaging Networking tools (mobile phones, lo-fi technologies) for broadcast GPS, GIS, MIS, DBMS, tracing devices, m2m communication Tracing devices, KMS, e/mlearning, e/m-consulting, GPS, GIS Networking tools (mobile phones, radios, wireless networks), Management Information System (MIS), e- commerce and mobile commerce Access to credit Fertilization Pest management Food processing Farm to fork tracing tools GPS, RFID, GIS, DBMS, MIS, KMS, e/mlearning, e/m-consulting, machine2machine communication DSS, GIS, MIS, sensor networks, m2m communication heri.staff.umy.ac.id DSS, GIS, MIS, sensor networks, m2m communication heri.staff.umy.ac.id DSS, GIS, management information system, sensor networks, m2m communication 15

16 ICT Component in Agriculture heri.staff.umy.ac.id 16

17 ICT Application Practices in Agriculture heri.staff.umy.ac.id 17

18 Geographic Information System A system designed to manipulate and analyze geographical data GIS Geographic data Software Hardware Geographic data: Links the data with spatial information (e. g. topography, hydrography, roads, agriculture, buildings, etc) Depends on Satellite or aerial photography GIS combines Geographic data Data is organized in thematic layers Data is presented in graphical form Helps in decision making heri.staff.umy.ac.id 18

19 GIS in Agriculture In a map of agricultural area, for example, one layer each for the following could be produced, i. e., piece of land, soil types, crop yield, specific soil treatment, and irrigation. The interrelationship among these layers can be concluded. Possible applications are yield data analysis, site specific prescription, irrigation planning, terrain analysis, crop growth modeling, etc. Advantages Greater support for precision farming Better understanding of risk factors Higher revenue generation Better resource management Better policy making Possible layers for Agriculture heri.staff.umy.ac.id 19

20 PRAKTIKUM heri.staff.umy.ac.id 20

21 #1. TUGAS PRIBADI: Buat rangkuman tentang praktek ICT di berbagai sektor pertanian sebagaimana tertulis di buku ICT in Agriculture by World Bank. Pembagian halaman sesuai pembagian kelompok di kelas. Tiap individu berbeda topiknya. Tulis tangan di kertas folio garis Deadline, 30 Maret 2018 heri.staff.umy.ac.id 21

22 Kel. Nama Topic Page 1 Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul Modul heri.staff.umy.ac.id 22

23 #2. TUGAS KELOMPOK: Buat bahan presentasi dari rangkuman tentang ICT di berbagai sektor pertanian sebagaimana di tugas 1 Satu kelompok cukup membuat 1 bahan presentasi sesuai topik masing-masing. Presentasi mulai, 30 Maret 2018 heri.staff.umy.ac.id 23

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25 Reference: heri.staff.umy.ac.id 25