g t P ro m e Introduction Best Practice Service Models Model-1

Transcription

1 en m e c n ha n E d o o h Livei m a r g t P ro Introduction Liveihood Enhancement Program was initiated in 1998 focusing on the deveopment of communities through income generation opportunities, skis enhancement and overa improvement in iveihood of underprivieged. This program has quite extensive activities divided in two components i.e. on-farm and off-farm. Liveihood Enhancement (On Farm) On farm iveihood component promotes natura resource management, work for food security and income generation for the underprivieged communities. On farm activities enhance the iveihood of peope through agricutura interventions, provision of ivestock, poutry & fish farming, transfer of assets, promotion of horticuture and socia forestry. The program aso provides capacity buiding trainings to the beneficiaries. Best Practice Service Modes Mode-1 Sma Agri-farms The sma agri farm mode is designed for income generation and promotion of Non Geneticay Modified (NGM) seeds/fruits. Sma agricuture farms are deveoped for promotion of NGM seeds, fruits, vegetabes and other cash crops for income generation. These farms are deveoped through farmer groups with the technica support of concerned government departments. A crops are cutivated as per defined agricuture standards. Farmers' capacity is buit through fied activities and trainings for better and management, increased agricutura output and marketing. Capita cost is provided by HANDS for cutivation and profit is distributed among the farmer groups on equa sharing. The objectives of this mode are to: Organize farmers' groups. Promote NGM seeds. Buid capacity of sma farmers.

2 Liveihood Enhancement Program Increase production of vegetabes, fruits, wheat, sunfower, cotton and rice. Deveop marketing strategy for sae of products. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring in target popuation Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Finaization of beneficiaries with recommendation of Community Based Organization (CBO) Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan (LIP) Large community meeting Formation of farmer groups Formation of purchasing committee Opening of CBO bank account/funds provided directy through HANDS Transfer of grant Purchase and provision of agri-input (fertiizer, seeds and pesticides) Maintenance of financia record in cash book Monitoring and supervision Through this mode support has been provided for deveopment of 460 sma agri-farms in the preceding years. Agri-Input Mode-2 In this mode the individua farmers are supported through provision of agri-inputs for cutivation according to the needs of the farmer. This support is provided to the poor sma andhoders, tenants, share-croppers (men/women) and femae headed farming househods to improve their agricutura production, food security and income generation. Support is provided to sma and owners who have one or two acres of and. The objectives of this mode are to: Support sma andhoders/needy farmers for crop cutivation through provision of agri-input. Enhance crop productivity and thus income of farmers. Better management of agricutura resources. Improve quaity of crops. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring in target popuation Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Finaization of beneficiaries with recommendation of Community Based Organization (CBO) Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan (LIP) Large community meeting Formation of farmer groups Formation of purchasing committee Opening of CBO bank account/funds directy provided through HANDS Transfer of grant Purchase and provision of agri-input (fertiizer, seeds and pesticides) by CBO against individua needs of farmers. Maintenance of financia record in cash book Recovery of capita amount from the farmers Monitoring and supervision So far 20,148 sma andowners have been benefited through this mode. Agri-Kit for farmers Mode-3 Agricutura too kits are provided to those farmers and sma andhoders who need support for agricutura activities or who have ost their farming toos and other essentia items during any disaster. These too kits are designed in consutation with oca farmers. A standard too kit may incude 02 hand hoes (khurpa), 02 sickes (daranti), 01 spade/shove (becha), 01 digger (kuda), 02 rake (kasaa) and 01 axe (kuhari). Other items may incude ivestock water containers, feeding-boxes etc. These supports enabe sma andhoders/poor farmers to effectivey undertake their day-to-day agricutura work (weeding, hoeing, watering, managing kitchen gardens etc.). Agri-input 55 HANDS Profie

3 Liveihood Enhancement Program The objectives of this mode are to: Provide cutivation toos to the farmers and thus improve their productivity and income. Produce better yied of timey crop. Enhance capacity of the farmers. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Finaization of beneficiaries Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan Large community meeting Recommendation by CBO Opening of CBO bank account / funds directy provided through HANDS Handing over of agri- Kit through CBO. Receiving of agri- toos by the farmer. HANDS has so far provided Agri Kits to 935 farmers in its interventions areas through this mode. Mode-4 Provision of Livestock (Goats) Rearing of ivestock is the argest socioeconomic activity in rura areas adding status and prestige to the owners and making major contribution to their diet as we. Livestock refers to catte, buffaoes, sheep, goats and poutry in Pakistan. Livestock activity is responsibe for about haf of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Amost a rura househods have one or more of these animas. Livestock is a source of food (mik and meat) and cash returns to buy food and other househod items. Goats are a very vauabe resource of income for vunerabe and poor househods, particuary during crisis. The objectives of this mode are to: Promote ivestock rearing for income generation at househod eve. Increase mik and meat production for income generation of individuas. Vaccinate ivestock to decrease the prevaence and incidence of diseases. To deveop sma ivestock farms for income generation and food security. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring of target popuation Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Finaization of beneficiaries with recommendation of Community Based Organization (CBO) Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan (LIP) Large community meeting Formation of farmer groups Formation purchasing committee Opening of CBO bank account/funds directy provided through HANDS Recommendation of beneficiaries by CBO Deveopment of distribution pan Distribution of tokens through software Receiving signature from beneficiaries Monitoring and supervision Ti now 3,084 men & women have been benefited through provision of Livestock for income generation. Mode-5 Provision of Poutry Package In this mode, a package is provided to femae members of the househod who are invoved in poutry business. Poutry is procured from oca markets and vaccinated prior to distribution in the target communities to minimize the risk of bird fu outbreaks. Each beneficiary househod is provided with 12 poutry birds (10 hens and 2 cocks) and 50 kg feed. This is expected to contribute towards food security and income generation for the beneficiaries by seing chickens and eggs in the oca markets. Liveihood program provides feed and poutry vaccination to decrease the ratio of diseases and feed. Capacity buiding of the beneficiary is taken care of for the better management of maximum output from this support. Live stock in a viage HANDS Profie

4 Liveihood Enhancement Program in the form of seeds, fertiizers and training of beneficiaries for gardening. The objectives are to: Enabe famiies especiay women to grow vegetabes for dietary/nutritiona requirement as we as income generation. Provide technica faciitation to beneficiaries for kitchen gardening. Faciitate with seeds and equipments etc. for better output from the garden. Train women of target area regarding effective growing of vegetabes in the kitchen garden. View of poutry farm Methodoogy: The objectives of this mode are to: Promote poutry rearing for income generation at househod eve with specia focus on women. Deveop marketing strategy for saes. Vaccinate poutry to decrease prevaence and incidence of diseases. Deveop sma poutry farms at househod eve for income generation and food security. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring in target popuation Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Deveopment of iveihood Investment Pan Large community meeting Recommendation by CBO Deveopment of distribution pan Distribution of tokens Receipt from beneficiaries Monitoring and supervision of the process We-being ranking and poverty scoring of target area Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan Large community meetings Recommendation by CBO Orientation of beneficiaries on kitchen gardening Preparation of and for kitchen gardening Handover/distribute input to the beneficiaries Capacity buiding of beneficiaries for gardening and marketing Monitoring and supervision of process In the preceding years 3,999 community members benefited through the kitchen gardening mode of LEP program Mode-7 Sma Poutry Hatchery There have been 5,439 beneficiaries of poutry package where they were provided with birds & feed for income generation. Mode-6 Kitchen Gardening The mode of kitchen gardening not ony provides fresh vegetabes and fruits for the famiies but coud aso generate income from the sae of kitchen garden products. This mode can be practicay appied in most of the rura househods and is cost effective for rura communities. In this mode HANDS provides support 57 This mode focuses on estabishment of sma poutry hatcheries or backyard poutry rearing. Sma poutry hatchery unit is capabe of hatching eggs. The beneficiary is abe to use and se the hatched chickens in the neighborhoods. Liveihood Enhancement (on farm) has panned to estabish a poutry hatchery unit at district eve which is capabe of hatching 10,00015,000 eggs. The hatched chickens are distributed to poor women of the famiies in target area to use as food security and income generation. The beneficiaries are abe to use and se the grown up chickens in the nearby market. This mechanism invoves training of beneficiaries, distribution of 10 chickens to each househod for rearing, a poutry cage and one time suppy of poutry feed to each famiy. HANDS Profie

5 Liveihood Enhancement Program The objectives of this mode are to: Promote poutry business at househod eve. Enhance income generation opportunities for rura women. Buid capacity of women in home based business. Empower women through income generation opportunities. Provide access to chicken meat/eggs. Deveop suppy chain between market and beneficiaries. Methodoogy: Methodoogy: Provide income generation opportunities from nursery. Improve environment. We-being ranking and poverty scoring of target area Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan (LIP) Recommendation by CBO Capacity buiding of women in hatchery business Provision of incubator to beneficiaries aong with a necessary items Estabishment of suppy chain between market and beneficiaries Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan Community meeting Formation/strengthening of Community Based Organization (CBO) Orientation to CBO and community on Community Nursery Funds transfer in CBO account on the requisition of District Office Preparation of and for cutivation and initiation of pantation Sae of pants/seeds as per oca requirement and managed by CBO Deveop iaison with ines department Maintenance of MIS by CBO Monitoring and supervision by the program in the finaization of inputs and awareness generation on the effective utiization of the inputs 12 community nurseries have been estabished under Community Nurseries mode. About 45 sma poutry hatcheries are in the process of estabishment under this mode. Mode-9 Mode-8 Cash for Work and Food for Work Community Nurseries The mode of Community Nursery refers to socia forestry. The aim is to maintain and improve ecoogica baance through forestation and contribute towards increasing environmenta awareness aong with income generation and empoyment. These nurseries are focused on fruits, vegetabes, wood for fue and pants for gardening. The aim of socia forestry is to provide high quaity seeds, pants to sma and margina farmers to increase agricutura productivity and farm earnings. This mode focuses on restoration of damaged/affected on far, and off farm infrastructure schemes, incuding irrigation channes, water courses, ivestock/water ponds, feeder roads, pedestrian trais, cuverts, food protection bunds etc. Repair/restoration of infrastructure is agreed with the oca community and with the reevant The enterprise uses a variety of activities to increase awareness about the necessity of panting trees and to increase the number and variety of trees for timber, fue and fruit, not ony to meet the basic needs but aso to restore the ecoogica baance. The objectives of this mode are to: Deveop habit for home nursery. Provide pantation of fruits and vegetabes. HANDS Profie Food for work activity 58

6 Liveihood Enhancement Program government departments. Severa criteria are required to be met before the restoration of infrastructure e.g. the infrastructure in question must be of vaue and use to the whoe of target community, or to a arge proportion of the popuation. Wages paid/food distributed on weeky basis, for an average work of 12 to 15 days, based on the persona attendance sheet of each beneficiary. Proposed Activities: Househod eve: Latrines, water tanks, kitchen gardening, shop repair, agricutura and rehabiitation, fied terracing, soi stabiization to protect houses, ivestock shades etc. Group eve: Activities meant for various interest groups in the community e.g. sanitation, drinking water, water courses, foot track etc. Community Leve: Activities which benefit the community at arge such as repair of roads, water suppy schemes, repair of schoos and heath centers, ink road, water harvesting infrastructure, protection of degraded and as disaster mitigation measures etc. The objectives of this mode are to: Secure food for those who have ost grain stocks and are unabe to cutivate seasona crop due to ack of financia assistance. Support femae headed famiies and househods headed by orphans (under 18), without sufficient income source or (extended) famiy support. Faciitate househods that incude famiy members with chronic diseases and serious medica conditions, physicay or mentay disabed members without any sources/adequate sources of income. Methodoogy: Large community meeting Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Formation of activity groups Signing of ToR with groups and handing over of attendance sheet Inspection of compete schemes as per specification Distribution of tokens Arrangement distribution point for food/cash distribution Distribution of food with receipt from beneficiary Monitoring and supervision There have been 109,573 beneficiaries of this mode who were benefited through the mode of cash for work and food for work. Mode-10 Socia Mobiization for Micro Finance In this mode Liveihood Enhancement program provides micro finance services to the communities in the form of groups. This is done with bank assistance to enhance capacity of group members by enabing them to identify, seect, impement and manage their income generation activities. It is one of the best practices of socia mobiization/group organization for poor community groups in accordance with bank poicies. Estabishment of a shop under micro finance The objectives of this mode are to: Provide micro-finance assistance to potentia members of the community. Strengthen the soidarity and cohesiveness of prospective borrowers and mobiize them in to viabe groups through the process of socia awareness. Enhance capacity of group members by enabing them to identify, seect, impement and manage their income generation activities smoothy. Provide basic iteracy and record keeping training to group coordinator. Motivate the groups for mandatory oan insurance. Credit Poicy Criteria: The criteria incudes credit intervention through group ending, persona guarantee, CNIC, Age 18 to 58, group size 3-12, minimum 2 years experience in 59 HANDS Profie

7 Liveihood Enhancement Program Business, one person from one househod, at east 2 years viage residency, 29% service charges, Rs to Rs st cyce, mandatory oan insurance & Rs. 500 process fees per oan and opening of bank account in Khushai Bank Limited. Methodoogy: Micro-credit ending methodoogy incudes foowing: 1-Group Formation: Situation anaysis, first contact, service introduction, prepare ist of prospective cients, cash fow meeting, Community Management Ski Training (CMST), credit appraisa, credit disbursement. 2-Group Management: Routine meeting on monthy basis, record keeping, proper oan utiization, comprehensive knowedge about bank poicy, assurance of timey recovery, direct ink of the group with the bank for further oans. Loan Categories: Agricutura Deveopment Loan - Livestock Deveopment Loan - Working Capita Loan Ti now 52,453 community members have been benefited through this microfinance mode. Mode-11 Interest Free Loan Scheme (IFLs) HANDS aunched the Qarz-e-Hasana Scheme on May 2014; it is based on the principes of transparency and merit. The scheme is being impemented in three districts; the oan is without any markup. HANDS has estabished oan centers in its districts offices at Thatta, Badin and Lasbea. Project is operating from 1st Nov from existing HANDS DOs at Thatta, Badin and Lasbea. Objectives. Make Interest Free Loans (IFL) avaiabe to men, women and youth from poor, vunerabe and marginaized househods, not yet tapped by the microfinance sector, so that they may engage in productive economic activities that wi improve their ives and aow them to positivey contribute to the economy. Estabish and/or strengthen Urban and Rura Branches, and/ or Union Counci based Community Loan Centers, capabe of assessing, distributing and recovering Interest Free Loans to those househods on a Poverty Score Card of Support femae participation and incusion in economic activities, by disbursing at east 50% of the oans to women and persons with different abiities. Encourage behaviora change by demanding oan beneficiaries to ensure specific heath and education practices. Enhance the entrepreneuria competencies amongst oan beneficiaries by extending services as a PLUS dimension of the Scheme, e.g. enterprise training and counseing, market inkages, financia iteracy and numeracy training. Methodoogy: Formation of Karobar Rehnumai Markaz (KRM) at DOs. Conduction of FGD at Union counci eve and fi out UC detaied for awareness raising campaign and meetings with different stakehoders and oca institutions at oca eve. Ensure registration of potentia borrowers at viage eve Receive oan appications from potentia borrower with computerized CNICs and picture. Conduction of PSC with short isted borrowers according to seection criteria. Conduction of Socia appraisa & Economic appraisa Group of 5 to 6 borrowers wi be deveoping for disbursement. 2 Guarantees required for each oan cases (one can be group member) Deveopment of Business pans Pronote / Haaf Nama wi be signed by borrower Verification and recommendation from oan committees Disbursement of oan amount through beneficiaries cheques Recovery of oan. Post verification on ground/fied eve. Achievements : Description Mae Femae Tota No of Branches /Loan centers estabished in 3 districts No of Appications received 2,490 2,076 4,566 No of oans disbursed 2,064 1,875 3,939 Amount disbursed in Rs. (miion) HANDS Profie

8 Liveihood Enhancement Program Mode-12 Integrated Society for Action & Learning Initiative (MISALI) HANDS have vast experience in impementation of integrated community deveopment projects and have deveoped many mode viages. Now HANDS with the coaboration of phianthropist funding, initiated MISALI projects in 13 districts and 03 provinces of Pakistan Sindh, Punjab and Baochistan and target areas of this project are 78 viages of districts Matiari, Saheed Banizeerabad, Karachi Rura, Karachi Urban, Tando Muhammad Khan, Tando Aah Yar, Sanghar, Thatta, Jacobabad, Jamshoro, Umerkot, Muzaffargarh and Jaffarabad. A Indicators reated to MDGs and SDGs are focused and HANDS MISALI team works to achieve these indicators for the sustainabe deveopment. We are intending to make these viages as Mode Viages with the proper faciities of heath coverage, suitabe and sustainabe infrastructure, equipped with water and drain faciities, education, iveihood, gender and socia mobiization. Socia mobiization pay vita roe in project area and for project sustainabiity as we. Because through socia mobiization communities are mobiized to work as per the project objectives to make it successfu not ony for the executing organization but for themseves as we. HANDS MISALI project wi be focused on SDGs and wi achieve a the indicators for sustainabe deveopment goas and improve the iveihood conditions of the peope. This is the integrated project incuding Socia Mobiization, Disaster, Liveihood, CPI, WASH, Heath, Nutrition, Education, Gender and Environment. Objectives of HANDS-MISALI project To deveop and prosperous communities by providing income generation opportunities for a at a eve to end poverty, hunger and food security issues for the sustainabe economic growth. To promote heathy ives & we beings of target communities at a ages and eves through improving access to heath services, primary heath care etc. To ensure equitabe quaity education with specific focus on girs enroment in education. To provide improved, resiient iving structura environment through provision of faciities reated to water, sanitation, housing and infrastructures. To ensure gender equity and equaity in a program activities at a eves to eiminate gender discrimination. Methodoogy: We-being ranking and poverty scoring of target popuation Seection of beneficiaries through assessment form Finaization of beneficiaries with recommendation of Community Based Organization (CBO) Large community meeting Formation of groups Formation purchasing committee Opening of CBO bank account/individua account or funds transfer to beneficiaries through cheques Recommendation of beneficiaries by CBO Deveopment of distribution pan Distribution of tokens through software Receiving signature from beneficiaries Monitoring and supervision CBOs formed and strengthened 78 VDPs deveoped 78 No of LHVs Trained 11 No of MARVIs Trained 78 Distributions of wheechairs No. Of ALC teacher trained 78 No. of EC teachers trained 68 Educationa materias & adut iteracy materia distributed in 78 viages MARVI kits provided in 78 viages. Vaccination conducted Kitchen gardening materia provided in 78 viages Tree pants provided in 78 viages Awareness session on Drugs, FP, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Maaria, TB, importance of gir's education, enroment campaign Sessions conducted on Gender & 16 days Activism Gender base vioence, CNICs, Biform Liveihood, CPIs, schoo renovation, schoo constructions, schoo cooring, instaation of Hand pumps, constructions of Latrines, renovation of Sheters activities are in process. 61 HANDS Profie

9 Liveihood Enhancement Program Best Practice Training Modes Mode-13 Capacity Buiding Trainings Liveihood Enhancement program conducts trainings for communities on need and demand basis. Before initiation of any intervention, trainings are conducted in respective sector. Different training needs are assessed before or during any intervention and trainings are imparted as per requirement. The capacity Buiding package of Liveihood Enhancement On-Farm program incudes trainings on agricuture deveopment, ivestock management, poutry management, Nationwide Financia Literacy Program (NFLP) and orientation workshop (CMST). Objective: The objectives of this training mode are to: Buid the capacity of the communities/groups/cbos. Enhance quaity and quantity of product. Improve income generation opportunities through capacity buiding (knowedge and skis). Reduce poverty through capacity buiding and increased income generation. Methodoogy: Training need assessment Deveop training materia Seection of trainee as per criteria Resoution/recommendation of CBO members Seection and training of trainers Conduction of training Certificate distribution Foow-up trainings/advance courses Training Contents: Agricuture deveopment: m Land management m Water management m Seasona caendar of cash crops m Cash crops and food crops m Marketing Livestock management m Rearing m Feed/fodder m Diseases and vaccination m Marketing Poutry management m Rearing m Feed/fodder m Diseases and vaccination m Marketing Nationwide Financia Literacy Program m Saving m Business deveopment concepts m Business cost estimation m Financia management m Investment Training Duration: 02 days training on each category. 69,663 trainings have been conducted so far on different topics by Liveihood Enhancement (on-farm) program and 39,821 community members have been trained in different trainings. Liveihood Enhancement (Off-Farm) Liveihood (off farm) promotes economic empowerment with specia focus on women. The objective is to make financiay sef-reiant, skied and sociay secure society. The program focuses on provision of ski training and estabishment of community based enterprises. Through these services, the program faciitates the needy and poor communities for upifting their socioeconomic status. Most of the best practice modes of iveihood program are service as we as training based. Foowing are the HANDS Liveihood Enhancement (Off farm) program best practice modes of service and training. Best Practice Service Modes Mode-1 Enterprise Deveopment / Entrepreneurship This mode aims at providing income generation activities for socioeconomic stabiity of underprivieged peope in target popuation. The objectives of Enterprise Deveopment / HANDS Profie

10 Liveihood Enhancement Program A view of Enterprise deveopment / entrepreneurship Sughar in ski enhancement training Entrepreneurship mode are to: Improve socioeconomic conditions of under privieged communities. Ensure provision of sef empoyment opportunities through ski enhancement trainings. Estabish sma enterprises. Transfer assets and / or distribute grant. promote oca trades as we as to create income generation activities for women in the communities. Methodoogy: Conduction of FGDs (Focus Group Discussions) and webeing ranking in target popuation. Poverty scoring of househod and seection of beneficiaries Deveopment of Liveihood Investment Pan (LIP) Transfer of assets aong with appropriate training (Enterprise Deveopment and Product Deveopment) of the seected beneficiaries. Linkages of beneficiaries with oca government, commercia market, Hunarmand Markaz and non government organization. Formation of Common Interest Group (CIG) Orientation to oca Community Based Organization (CBO) The income generation thus starts and inkages of beneficiaries deveoped with oca market, oca government, Hunarmand Markaz or NGOs for dispay and sae of products. The objectives of Sughar (oca skied women) mode are to: Provide sef empoyment opportunities through ski enhancement trainings. Faciitate system of suppies and marketing iaisons. Estabish ink with HANDS dispay centre. Methodoogy: Unti now 6,376 men & women have been benefited from this mode. Mode-2 Trainees (Sughars) identified and seected from the target viage aong with identification of oca trainer for trainings. Conduction of training at viage eve or at Hunarmand Training Centre (HTC). Sughars provided with sampe and required materia for making of the products. HANDS technica staff visits the viages to keep check on work quaity of Sughars. In case of any modification in quaity, Sughars are responsibe to make changes/ater the product as per agreed design, quaity, time and ToR. CBO is responsibe to keep cose coordination with Sughars to ensure quaity and timey deivery of order. The Sughar is inked with oca market/dispay centre for suppies and sae of their products. The Sughars' products incude cut work, adies dresses, oca embroidery, caps and fie foders. Sughar Program This best practice service mode is deveoped to So far 3,134 Sughars have been trained through this Program in different traits for income generation. 63 HANDS Profie

11 Liveihood Enhancement Program Mode-3 Hunarmand Markaz (Dispay Centre) This best practice mode of the program is introduced to provide a centre for the dispay of marketing products. The centre not ony provides opportunity for oca craftsmen to dispay their products for marketing but aso provide opportunity to oca businessmen to avai these products. The objectives of this mode are to: Promote oca handicraft for income generation. Dispay products made by oca artisans/ craftsmen for sae/purchase. Create iaison for marketing of products of oca artisans. Methodoogy: The process of estabishing Hunarmand Markaz (HM) incudes: seection of appropriate pace for HM and hiring of staff. The staff is appropriatey and adequatey trained in a technica aspects of running the HM. Loca artisans and crafts identified and sampe crafts obtained for dispay aong with exporation of market for their sae. Orientation to oca CBO and skied person. Identification of market for products, order pacement with the artisan and imparting reevant training or faciitation if required. A ToR IS signed with Hunarmand and this is based on 80:20 ratio i.e 80% of money from sae of the product is kept by the artisan and 20% by the HM which is utiized for its ongoing expenditures and sustainabiity. Inspection of sampe products produced / manufactured. After inspection of products, orders are paced in buk to Hunarmand (artisan). Products are dispayed at HM for sae and purchase. The HM is utiized not ony for dispay and marketing of products but aso for monitoring the quaity of the products, exporation of innovative designs/ideas to improve the quaity and further promotion of products. The staff of HM is aso responsibe for creating iaisons not ony in oca market but other stakehoders as we for promotion of products. CBO is responsibe to keep cose coordination with Hunarmand (artisan) to ensure quaity and timey deivery of order. 08 Hunarmand Markaz(s) have been estabished and are operationa throughout Pakistan. These incude one each at Head Office, Karachi Rura, Badin, Matiari (Haa), Sukkur, Thatta, Jamshoro (Sehwan) and Jacobabad. Knit Garment Unit Mode-4 The knit garment mode aims at providing income generation opportunities from garment production. Garment production has quite vast scope for the income generation especiay for underprivieged communities. The objectives of this mode are to: Train oca communities in knit garment. Provide income generation opportunities. Methodoogy: 1. Conduction of market survey/market demand. 2. Empoyment of workers on daiy wages or permanent basis. 3. Deveopment of sampes. 4. Confirmation of order from market. 5. Purchase of raw materia 6. Production process (fabrication, cutting, stitching, finishing, press and packing and packaging). 7. Deivery of order. 8. Estabishment of Management Information System (MIS). A knit garment unit was estabished at Memon Goth for knit garment production by oca community members. Unti now 68,249 garments have been produced through this centre. Mode-5 Viage based Entrepreneurs Centre The mode of viage based entrepreneur is designed to provide ski enhancement and income generation opportunities to community women at viage eve. The objectives of this mode are to: Create mode centres for women empowerment through income generation activities. Estabish viage based entrepreneur centre with HANDS Profie

12 Liveihood Enhancement Program Methodoogy: View of viage based entrepreneur centre the coaboration of CBO. Train community members to generate income for their famiies. Create opportunity of garment stitching and embroidery at ow cost. Need Assessment Identification of trades Identification and seection of beneficiaries Orientation to CBO and community regarding intervention Training of entrepreneur Seection of venue provided by CBO Agreement with CBO Purchase of assets Estabishment of viage based Entrepreneur Centre Supervision and monitoring Linkages/iaison with oca market Deveopment of Management Information System Currenty 22 viage based centers are operationa in different viages of Sindh. Best Practice Training Modes Mode-6 Hunarmand Training Centre (HTC) Liveihood (Off-Farm) program offers 3 month dipoma courses for men and women, incuding machine embroidery, cutting and stitching, over-ock, fat-ock and singe-stitch. Some other courses incude textie machine operator, domestic eectrician, mobie phone repairing, motor winding, UPS maintenance, pattern making and cutting, TV repair and maintenance, carpenter, beautician course and computer hardware and software training. The objectives of this mode are to: Provide a patform for underprivieged/ marginaized rura community members to upift their socioeconomic status. Conduct trainings (dipoma courses) for ski enhancement. Deveop networking/iaison with different factories and institutions for the empoyment of trainees of HTC. Methodoogy: Resource identification by organization and deveopment of impementation and financia pan Identification and seection of venue Identification and seection of master trainers and hiring of staff Purchase of appropriate machines/equipment for centre Advertisement and interview for identification and seection of trainees Pre-test of trainees Initiation of courses according to need and design of trainings Monitoring supervision of training/trainees/trainers Examination and post-test Certificate distribution Overa 03 HTCs have been estabished in Matiari, Memon Goth and Ibrahim Hyderi and unti now 7,802 men and women have received trainings and dipomas in various courses. Hunarmand Training Centre 65 HANDS Profie

13 Liveihood Enhancement Program Mode-7 Enterprise Deveopment Training (EDT) Liveihood Enhancement Program (Off-Farm) conducts Enterprise Deveopment Training for entrepreneurs for the smooth running of the enterprise. The training courses are offered for 02 and 06 days. The objectives of this mode are to: Assist participants in setting up and running their micro-enterprises. Enabe participants to identify business ideas for their enterprising businesses, and earn to hep their own cients when needed. Encourage participants for generating business ideas for themseves. Inform participants in managing their savings and oan operations. LEP Intervention: Poutry Pace: Rehri Karachi Background: Pan Para is ocated in UC Rehri of Karachi. It is a sma viage on the Coasta Bet of Sindh. Main source Case Studies Sma Efforts Make Changes Contents: Definition of business Type of business Case studies Seection of business Product cost, profit and expenditure Identification of skis and proficiency Micro screening Investment and marketing Record keeping Methodoogy: The combination of methods incudes interactive ectures, roe pays, group discussions, pictoria handouts, review technique, brain storming, case studies, practica exercises, exposure visits and group work making the training course distinctive. So far 8,017 community members have been trained through 266 trainings. of income of the viagers is fishing. Majority of the popuation of the viage is Sindhi speaking. Locas are very poor and surviving hand to mouth. Pan Para is aso one of the most deprived area of Karachi rura. Life is very tough in Pan Para and peope have to work very hard for their surviva. Abduah, a beneficiary is now abe to se eggs HANDS Profie

14 Liveihood Enhancement Program Description: Pan Para is seected as one of the MISALI viage by HANDS. MISALI viages are those which are being supported by HANDS in the fied of Heath, Education and Liveihood. There are ten MISALI viages in Karachi which are being supported by HANDS. In every MISALI viage HANDS has seected five viagers and each viager was given 20 hens and 04 cocks. Purpose of the idea was to provide nutrition to the famiy of the beneficiary. In Pan Para Chacha Abduah was seected as beneficiary aong with four others. Chacha Abduah was given 20 Hens and 04 Cocks four months ago. He took care of them and now hens are aying eggs. Chacha Abduah is utiizing these eggs in his famiy and aso seing them for Rs. 15 per egg. HANDS provided some assets to Chacha Abduah and he has taken care of the assets very we; now the goa of both HANDS and Chacha Abduah has been successfuy achieved. Lesson Learned: Lesson earned from this story is that nothing goes waste everything is productive, the thing needed is patience. When chicks were given to Chacha Abduah he took care of them and kept patient and now is enjoying the fruit of his patience. Concusion: This story is concuded as one of the successfu stories of the HANDS iveihood Program. HANDS shoud continue with it so that positive change coud be brought in the ives of peope ike Chacha Abduah. Earning of Liveihood by foowing some profession is better than iving on charity Background: Pan Para is ocated in UC Rehri of Karachi. It is a sma viage on the Coasta Bet of Sindh. Main source of income of the viagers is fishing. Majority of the popuation of the viage is Sindhi speaking. Community of the viage is very poor and amost surviving hand to mouth. Pan Para is aso one of the most underdeveoped and deprived area of the Karachi and facing many difficuties ike other rura areas. Life is very tough in Pan Para and peope have to work very hard for their surviva. Description: This case study is of Masi Sughra. Masi Sughra was seected as the iveihood beneficiary in HANDS MISALI project. Two goats were purchased for her and were handed over to beneficiary about 6 months ago. She took good care of both goats and now one of them has deivered two kids. Masi Sughra is feeing very happy and is expecting more offspring from other one. She has pan to se mik of her goat and earn some money. She aso has a pan to se some of the goats when they become more in numbers. Masi Sughra reay took very good care of goats and now she is enjoying its fruit. Hopefuy she wi aso take good care of recenty born kids. Nothing Goes Waste one takes good care of his/her assets then he/she wi definitey become successfu. As it is proved in this case study that Masi Sughra has taken good care of her goats and now today she is enjoying fruit of her hard work and care. Concusion: This story is concuded as one of the successfu stories of the HANDS mobiization process. Because without the mobiization process & iveihood support it was not possibe to achieve the desired resut. HANDS shoud keep its mobiization process continue so that positive change coud be brought in the ives of peope ike Masi Sughra. Lesson Learned: Lesson earned from this story is that if any Masi Sughra with her goat 67 HANDS Profie