INSIGHT GROWTH BALANCE. STATISTICS 2017 beef

Transcription

1 INSIGHT GROWTH BALANCE STATISTICS 2017 beef July 2018

2 Statistics for beef and veal 2017 This publication is the yearly statistics in English on the Cattle and Beef Sector in Denmark for 2017 and nearest previous years. For EU-28 there are figures for each country concerning cattle herd, slaughtering of cattle, and beef and veal production, as well as prices for adult cattle. The main sources of information for Denmark are figures from The Statistics Denmark and The Danish Agriculture & Food Council, and for EU information from EUROSTAT and EU Commission is used. Totals does not always sum due to rounding. The specified consumption of meat in the statistics is quantities available for consumption. It is calculated on basis of production; added import, subtracted export, and adjusted for changes in stock. The Danish Agriculture & Food Council has calculated the consumption of beef and veal per capita without edible by-products to 19.2 kg in The actual consumption of beef and veal will be significantly lower, as, waste etc. are not deducted. According to Gfk ConsumerScan household panel, consumers purchase 5.7 kg per person in 2017 in shops as cuts, minced beef and veal including 40 pct. of the quantity of minced veal/beef/pork, compared to 6.0 kg in 2016, and 6.3 kg in The consumption is however higher, as beef in sausages and other processed product are not included, and neither is eating out in restaurants, canteens, etc. Collection, collation and editing of the Danish Agriculture & Food Council on behalf of the Danish Livestock and Meat Board trade organization for the beef and veal sector. THE DANISH LIVESTOCK AND MEAT BOARD KØDBRANCHENS FÆLLESRÅD Axelborg, Axeltorv 3 DK 1609 Copenhagen V July 2017 Tafdrupco.dk 1 STATISTICS 2017

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4 Table of contents Denmark HERD STRUCTURE Farms and herd size 6 Danish cattle population (summer census) 6 Farms and cattle - by regions (summer census) 7 The Dairy Cow Population, distribution on breeds 7 Cattle by herd size 7 Dairy cows by herd size 8 Suckler cows by herd size 8 SLAUGHTERINGS, PRODUCTION AND CLASSIFICATIONS Number of slaughter animals by categories 9 Production of slaughter animals by categories 9 Carcases classified at export-approved abattoirs for cattle 10 Carcases classified at export abattoirs for cattle 10 MARKET AND SLAUGHTERHOUSE STRUCTURE Delivered to the markets - by market places 11 Authorized markets for slaughter cattle ultimo Total number of slaughtering of cattle by companies* 13 Authorized abattoirs for cattle with classification ultimo PRICES, SALES VALUE AND BALANCE OF SUPPLY Recorded prices ex producer* 15 Recorded prices per week 16 Sales value ex producer of slaughter cattle 17 Balance of supply of beef and veal 1 17 Production, export, import and consumption 18 EXPORT Denmark s export of fresh/chilled/frozen and processed beef and veal 19 Exports of beef and veal by products 20 Denmark s export of live cattle 21 Export of live cattle 21 Denmark s export to selected countries - fresh/chilled and frozen 22 Denmark s import to selected countries - fresh/chilled/frozen 22 IMPORT Denmark s import of fresh/chilled/frozen and processed beef and veal 23 Import of beef and veal by products 24 PRICE INDEX Price index (index figures and yearly pct. change of prices) 25 Retail price index 25 3 STATISTICS 2017

5 Table of contents EU CATTLE STOCKS, SLAUGHTERINGS AND PRODUCTION Cattle population in EU (December census) 28 Slaughtering of cattle in the EU and the production from slaughtered animals 1 29 MARKET PRICES Market prices in Euro/100 kg slaughter weight 30 Young bulls and cow prices in the EU (quarterly) 32 Young bulls and cow prices in Denmark (quarterly) 33 4 STATISTICS 2017

6 Denmark 5 STATISTICS 2017

7 Herd Structure Farms and herd size Head Number of farms 1 44,618 36,637 35,674 34,731 Number of herds of cattle 15,609 11,643 11,586 11,277 - with dairy cows 5,383 3,215 2,983 2,788 - without dairy cows 10,226 8,428 8,603 8,489 - with suckler cows 9,183 7,542 7,480 7,054 Average size of herd - total cattle dairy cows suckler cows Farms of 5 ha and more, or a corresponding production. The counting of agriculture and horticulture farms from 2010 included some small farms not counted before. Source: Statistics Denmark Danish cattle population (summer census)* ,000 head Males under 1/2 year old Males 1/2-1 year old Males 1-2 years Males 2 years and more Males, total Females under 1/2 year old Females 1/2-1 year old Heifers from 1-2 years Heifers 2 years and more Females, total , , , of which dairy cows of which suckler cows Total cattle 1, , , ,565.4 *Farms of 5 ha and more, or a corresponding production. The counting of agriculture and horticulture farms from 2010 included some small farms not counted before. Source: Statistics Denmark 6 STATISTICS 2017

8 Herd Structure Farms and cattle - by regions (summer census) Cattle, pct. Farms, pct. Region Copenhagen Region Zealand Region South Denmark Region Middle Jutland Region North Jutland Total Islands east of the Great Belt Jutland and Funen Source: Statistics Denmark The Dairy Cow Population, distribution on breeds* October-year 2006/ / / / in pct. of ,000 head Red Danish Dairy Breed Danish Holstein Danish Jersey Cross-breeds and other Cows in 365 days * Yield recorded cows. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council Cattle by herd size Farms, pct. Cattle, pct. 1-9 cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle More than 200 cattle Total cattle Source: Statistics Denmark 7 STATISTICS 2017

9 Herd Structure Dairy cows by herd size Farms, pct. Dairy cows, pct cows cows cows cows cows cows More than 100 cows Total cows Source: Statistics Denmark Suckler cows by herd size Farms, pct. Suckler cows, pct. 1-9 cows cows cows cows cows More than 50 cows Total cows Source: Statistics Denmark 8 STATISTICS 2017

10 Slaughtering, Production and Classifications Number of slaughter animals by categories Total slaughtering, 1,000 head Organic*, 1,000 head Cows Heifers Steers Young bulls and bulls Veal calves (u/ 300 kg lw) New born calves Approved slaughtering on-farm slaughtering Total production live exports live import Gross indigenous production * Recorded at slaughtering as being organic. 1 Slaughter and breeding cattle. Source: Statistics Denmark and the Danish Agriculture and Food Council Production of slaughter animals by categories Total slaughtering, 1,000 tonnes Organic*, 1,000 tonnes Cows Heifers Steers Young bulls and bulls Veal calves (u/ 300 kg lw) New born calves Approved slaughtering on-farm slaughtering Total production live exports, adult cattle live import Gross indigenous production * Recorded at slaughtering as being organic. 1 Slaughter and breeding cattle. Source: Statistics Denmark and the Danish Agriculture and Food Council 9 STATISTICS 2017

11 Slaughtering, Production and Classifications Carcases classified at export-approved abattoirs for cattle Year Number Avg. weight Conformation * Fat class 1 1,000 carcases Kg* Avg. Slight 2 Average. 3 Bull calves Young bulls Bulls Steers Heifers Young cows Cows * Weighted average of the conformation classes 1 to 15 (P- to E+), where P is poor and E excellent conformation. 1 Degree of fat cover in 5 classes, where 1 is low and 5 is very high fat cover. 2 Max. 12 months. Source: Danish Classification Board on Pork, Beef and Sheep Carcases classified at export abattoirs for cattle 100% Young bulls/bull calves Heifers/heifer calves Cows P O R E&U 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Source: Danish Classification Board on Pork, Beef and Sheep 10 STATISTICS 2017

12 Delivered to the markets - by market places in pct. of 2016 DENMARK Market-and Slaughterhouse structure Kolding 7,292 6,886 6, Brørup 3,713 1, Horsens 3,576 3,656 2, Kliplev Total 14,641 12,130 9, Number of markets supply has been recorded by the Danish Agriculture and Food Council on the basis of animal, slaughtered in Denmark. 2 Last market for slaughter cattle in week Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council Head Authorized markets for Slaughter cattle ultimo active markets Horsens Kolding 11 STATISTICS 2017

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14 Market- and Slaughterhouse structure Total number of slaughtering of cattle by companies* weeks weeks Head weeks 2017 in pct. of 2016 Danish Crown 283, , , A/S Hjalmar Nielsen 1 71, ,756 96, Nordic Beef A/S 21, Århus Slagtehus A/S, Århus 40,685 38,092 30, Mogens Nielsens Kreaturslagteri, Herlufmagle 19,333 20,960 18, Harald Hansens Efterfølger I/S, Slangerup 2,083 2,158 2, Slagtermester, Ole Thøgersen, Hvidbjerg 1,273 1,160 1, Total classified 2 440, , , Other slaughtering 3 20,466 21,973 21, Total 460, , , * Comprises all slaughtering on plants managed by the listed companies, but it is exclusive of new born calves and condemned animals. 1 A/S Hjalmer Nielsen bought the majority of Nordic Beef A/S 1st of January In 2018 the slaughterhouses A/S Hjalmar Nielsen, Nordic Beef Hadsund and Kjellerup was merged to one under the company brand Himmerlandskød. 2 EUROP-classification is mandatory for export authorized abattoirs, which slaughter more than 50 heads per week, exclusive of new born calves and condemned animals. 3 Includes primarily slaughtering at non-authorized plants. Source: Danish Classification Board on Pigs, Cattle and Sheep and The Danish Agriculture and Food Council. 13 STATISTICS 2017

15 DANMARK Market- and Slaughterhouse structure Authorized abattoirs for cattle with classification ultimo companies with 9 abattoirs Aalborg Hvidbjerg Aalestrup Hadsund Kjellerup Århus Slangerup Holsted Herlufmagle 14 STATISTICS 2017

16 Prices, Sales value and Balance of supply Quotations for slaughter cattle Recorded prices ex producer* * 2017 in pct. of 2016 DKK per 100 kg carcase weight Bull calves/bulls u. 2 years: 2,676 2,635 2,625 2,470 2, mts. 2,662 2,633 2,639 2,489 2, > 10 mts. 2,684 2,636 2,617 2,459 2, kg 2,493 2,471 2,458 2,293 2, kg 2,569 2,525 2,528 2,377 2, kg 2,657 2,588 2,565 2,407 2, kg 2,740 2,666 2,626 2,466 2, kg 2,851 2,778 2,750 2,587 2, Bulls over 2 years: 1,867 1,798 1,803 1,681 1, All steers: 2,483 2,232 2,581 2,688 2, All heifers/heifer calves: 2,418 2,227 2,379 2,268 2, Heifers kg 2,530 2,323 2,479 2,395 2, All cows: 2,109 1,819 1,954 1,847 2, Young cows: 2,076 1,788 1,912 1,817 2, kg 2,239 1,941 2,029 1,920 2, Cows: 2,117 1,827 1,965 1,855 2, kg 1,648 1,358 1,441 1,322 1, kg 1,724 1,439 1,523 1,409 1, kg 1,744 1,459 1,557 1,442 1, kg 1,756 1,477 1,583 1,473 1, kg 1,816 1,535 1,637 1,530 1, kg 1,921 1,639 1,731 1,622 1, kg 2,059 1,766 1,858 1,751 1, kg 2,186 1,895 1,981 1,876 2, kg 2,281 1,989 2,072 1,975 2, kg 2,348 2,062 2,148 2,055 2, over 360 kg 2,479 2,194 2,280 2,193 2, Avg. price all categories 2,373 2,188 2,299 2,158 2, Deduction for BSE-test Avg. price BSE-test 2,372 2,187 2,295 2,157 2, * Avg. for said group of slaughter cattle paid after classification incl. corrective payment. 1 Preliminary. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council 15 STATISTICS 2017

17 Prices, Sales value and Balance of supply Recorded prices per week Males DKK/kg carcase weight Young bulls, kg Bull calves, max. 10 mts.. Young bulls, kg Prices ex producer excl, of corrective payment. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council Females DKK/kg carcase weight Heifers > 12 mts kg Cows, kg Cows, kg Prices ex producer excl. of corrective payment. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council 16 STATISTICS 2017

18 Prices, Sales value and Balance of supply Sales value ex producer of slaughter cattle * 2017 in pct. of 2016 Cattle Mill. DKK. Production value 1 2, , , , Sales value 2, , , , Animal products total Production value 1 37, , , , in pct. of animal products 6.3% 7.0% 6.6% 7.4% - * Preliminary. 1 Comprising value of production partly from total slaughterings of domestic animals, partly exports of live cattle for breeding and slaughter, but exclusive of premiums. Source: Statistics Denmark * 2017 in pct. of 2016 I, Excl, edible offal Production, 1,000 tonnes Changes in stock, 1,000 tonnes Total imports, 1,000 tonnes Total exports, 1,000 tonnes Consumption, 1,000 tonnes Per capita consumption, kg Self-sufficiency, pct * Preliminary. 1 Exc. of condemned animals. 2 Total trade with live animals and beef and veal calculated by The Danish Agriculture and Food Council based on data from Statistics Denmark. The trade is bone-in equivalent and comprising beef in mixed products. 3 Consumption is quantities available for consumption calculated as: Stocks (start of year) + production +imports exports stocks (end of year). 4 Retail weight. Coefficient to transform carcase weight into retail weight (meat without bone) is 0,7. The actual consumption is markedly lower as waste etc, have to be deducted. 5 Self-sufficiency pct. = Production x 100/consumption. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council and Statistics Denmark 17 STATISTICS 2017

19 Production, export, import and consumption Production, export, import and consumption 1,000 tonnes slaughter weight (cwe) Consumption Production Import Export Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council and Statistics Denmark 18 STATISTICS 2017

20 Export Denmark s export of fresh/chilled/frozen and processed beef and veal * * Fresh, chilled and frozen, in tonnes Canned/processed, in tonnes Germany 30,821 26,599 30,103 27,741 2,953 2,922 Italy 9,318 8,820 8,193 8, Sweden 6,456 6,554 7,259 8,464 2,655 2,656 Spain 7,578 7,622 7,931 7, Finland 3,732 4,420 4,411 5, Netherland 7,469 3,164 3,487 2, Greece 1,657 1,616 2,147 2, Portugal 1,826 1,522 1,332 1, UK 2, ,304 1,580 1,589 1,865 Austria , Poland 1, France 2,003 1, Ireland Luxembourg Malta Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Other EU-countries EU-28 76,635 65,722 69,499 70,807 8,575 8,675 Egypt - 1,305 1,954 1, Gabon - 1, Libya Greenland , Faroe Islands Norway Saudi Arabia Jordan Vietnam Hong Kong Philippines Russia 1, Other 3rd countries Total 3rd countries 4,649 5,249 5,989 5, Total 81,284 70,971 75,488 76,249 9,286 9,186 * Preliminary Source: Statistics Denmark 19 STATISTICS 2017

21 Export Exports of beef and veal by products * 2017 in pct. of 2016 Head Live cattle 1 65,200 46,000 39,800 33, Tonnes Beef and veal 81,284 70,971 75,488 76, Fresh/chilled 73,989 61,882 65,001 63, Carcases 11,580 6,021 5,048 3, Forequarters 18,391 15,016 16,465 14, Hindquarters 15,026 13,927 16,273 14, Cuts bone-in 3,599 3,649 5,075 5, Cuts deboned 25,392 22,500 21,808 24, Frozen 6,399 8,137 9,114 11, Carcases and quarters Cuts bone-in Cuts deboned 6,086 7,842 8,698 10, Salted/smoked/dried ,373 1, Canned/processed 2 8,981 9,079 10,024 9, Edible offal 7,537 7,470 9,099 8, Tallow 7,707 8,268 8,921 6, * 2017 in pct. of 2016 Export, value in mill. DKK Live cattle Beef and veal 2,367 2,161 2,204 2, Fresh/chilled 2,115 1,838 1,864 1, Frozen Salted/smoked/dried Canned/processed Edible offal Tallow Total 2, , , , * Preliminary. 1 Excl. of re-exportation and pure breeding cattle. 2 Excl. of beef in mixed products (sausages etc.). Source: Statistics Denmark and The Danish Agriculture and Food Council 20 STATISTICS 2017

22 Export Denmark s export of live cattle in pct. of 2016 Head Male Max. 2 mts. 42,254 32,675 31,241 27, > 2 mts. 6 mts > 6 mts. 12 mts > 12 mts. 24 mts > 24 mts Total 43,022 33,741 32,038 28, Heifers Max. 2 mts ,711 2, > 2 mts. 6 mts > 6 mts. 12 mts. 2,076 1,934 1,199 2, > 12 mts. 24 mts. 12,552 12,213 10,279 18, > 24 mts. 4,132 3,012 1,608 2, Total 20,345 19,013 15,450 26, Cows Total 19,958 11,167 8,935 7, Total 83,325 63,921 56,423 62, Pure breeding cattle 1 17,981 17,863 16,524 29, Breeding and slaughter cattle 2 65,344 46,058 39,899 33, Pure breeding cattle up to and including 2016 are based on issued export herd book in the calendar year. For 2017 the method has been changed and pedigree cattle have been registered since. 2 Breeding and slaughter cattle are calculated as a balance between Total and pure breeding cattle. Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council Export of live cattle 1,000 head Breding cattle Newborn Calves (max. 2 months.) Others Source: The Danish Agriculture and Food Council 21 STATISTICS 2017

23 Export/Import Denmark s export to selected countries - fresh/chilled/frozen 1,000 tonnes Germany Sweden Italy Spain Russia Other countries Source: Statistics Denmark Denmark s import to selected countries - fresh/chilled/frozen 1,000 tonnes Netherlands Germany Poland Italy Other EU Other World Source: Statistics Denmark 22 STATISTICS 2017

24 Import Denmark s import of fresh/chilled/frozen and processed beef and veal * * Fresh, chilled and frozen, in tonnes Canned/processed, in tonnes Netherlands 29,099 31,639 31,973 31, ,499 Germany 31,690 31,063 27,814 24,237 1,507 1,508 Poland 7,598 9,355 9,074 9, Italy 6,297 7,252 6,052 5, ,045 Ireland 9,350 6,561 5,487 4, Austria 3,032 2,406 2,604 3, Lithuania 1,309 1,348 2,175 2, UK 1,550 1,481 1,979 1, France , Finland , Czech Republic Spain Belguim Hungary Estonia Latvia Romania Sweden Bulgaria Other EU-countries EU-28 92,681 94,251 92,108 87,892 5,363 7,356 Uruguay Brazil New Zealand Norway Australia Argentina Other 3rd countries Total 3rd countries 1,933 1,859 1,788 2, Total 94,614 96,109 93,896 89,949 5,388 7,358 * Preliminary. Source: Statistics Denmark 23 STATISTICS 2017

25 Import Import of beef and veal by products * 2017 in pct. of 2016 Tonnes Beef and veal 94,614 96,109 93,896 89, Fresh/chilled 82,133 82,581 81,530 78, Carcases Forequarters 1,543 1,629 1,621 1, Hindquarters 16,147 16,442 16,637 17, Cuts bone-in Cuts deboned 63,619 63,214 62,697 59, Frozen 10,343 11,323 9,925 9, Carcases and quarters Cuts bone-in Cuts deboned 9,750 10,246 9,030 8, Salted/dried/smoked 2,138 2,205 2,441 2, Canned/processed 2 4,172 5,347 5,388 7, Edible offal 3,538 5,255 7,441 4, Tallow 1,837 2,053 2,121 2, * 2017 in pct. of 2016 Mill, DKK Beef and veal 3, , , , Fresh/chilled 3, , , , Meat bone-in Cuts deboned 1 2, , , , Frozen Meat bone-in Cuts deboned Salted/dried/smoked Canned/processed Edible offal Tallow Total 3, , , , * Preliminary. 1 Carcases, quarters and cuts bone-in. 2 Excl. of beef in mixed products (sausages etc.). Source: Statistics Denmark 24 STATISTICS 2017

26 Price index Price index (index figures and yearly pct. change of prices) Retail price index (2015 = 100) All goods and services All foodstuffs Pork Poultry index pct. index pct. index pct. index pct Retail price index (2015 = 100) Producer price index (2010 = 100) Meat and meat products Beef Cattle Pig index pct. index pct. index pct. index pct Source: Statistics Denmark *The percentage change is for beef and veal. Retail price index All foodstuffs All goods and services Meat and meat products Beef Beef and Veal Index 2000=100 Index 2015= Source: Statistics Denmark 25 STATISTICS 2017

27 26 STATISTICS 2017

28 EU EU 27 STATISTICS 2017

29 EU Cattle stock, Slaughtering and Production Cattle population in EU (December census) * * Total cattle, 1,000 head Hereof cows, 1,000 head France 19,406 19,004 18,580 7,872 7,856 7,745 Germany 12,635 12,467 12,281 4,966 4,887 4,859 UK 9,816 9,806 9,787 3,469 3,451 3,443 Ireland 6,422 6,613 6,674 2,293 2,337 2,362 Spain 6,183 6,318 6,466 2,763 2,785 2,822 Italy - 6,315 6,350-2,365 2,338 Poland 5,763 5,970 6,036 2,303 2,304 2,341 Netherlands 4,315 4,294 4,030 1,802 1,864 1,723 Belgium 2,503 2,501 2, Romania 2,092 2,050 2,011 1,207 1,204 1,187 Austria 1,958 1,954 1, Portugal 1,606 1,635 1, Denmark 1,566 1,554 1, Sweden 1,428 1,436 1, Czech Republic 1,366 1,340 1, Finland Hungary Lithuania Greece Bulgaria Slovenia Croatia Slovakia Latvia Estonia Luxembourg Cyprus Malta EU-28 82,982 89,134 88,423 33,522 35,868 35,613 * Preliminary. Source: EUROSTAT 28 STATISTICS 2017

30 EU Cattle stock, Slaughtering and Production Slaughtering of cattle in the EU and the production from slaughtered animals * * 1,000 head 1,000 tonnes France 4,665 4,679 4,626 1,453 1,486 1,442 Germany 3,519 3,607 3,505 1,124 1,148 1,123 UK 2,640 2,780 2, Italy 2,712 2,846 2, Spain 2,334 2,374 2, Netherlands 1,957 2,096 2, Poland 1,677 1,779 1, Ireland 1,665 1,744 1, Belgium Austria Denmark Sweden Portugal Romania Finland Czech Republic Croatia Greece Lithuania Slovenia Hungary Latvia Estonia Bulgaria Slovakia Luxembourg Cyprus Malta EU ,717 26,534 26,444 7,584 7,823 7,795 1 Only slaughtering in slaughterhouses. * Preliminary. Source: EUROSTAT 29 STATISTICS 2017

31 EU Market prices Market prices in Euro/100 kg slaughter weight* Young bulls R3, Euro Cows O3, Euro Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain Finland France Ireland Italy Netherlands Austria Portugal Sweden UK Poland Czech Republic Hungary EU-avg Young bulls O3, Euro Cows P3, Euro Denmark Germany Sweden EU-avg Steers R3, Euro Heifers R3, Euro Denmark France Ireland UK EU-avg * Prices at abattoir. Letters indicate conformation, and numbers indicate fatness. Prices cannot be compared between countries due to differences in market structures etc. 1 UK steers are prices from Great Britain. Source: EU Commission 30 STATISTICS 2017

32 EU 31 STATISTICS 2017

33 EU Market prices Young bulls and cow prices in the EU (quarterly) Euro/100 kg carcase weight Young bulls R3 Cows O Source: EU Commission 32 STATISTICS 2017

34 EU Market prices Young bulls and cow prices in Denmark (quarterly) Euro/100 kg carcase weight Young bulls R3 Cows O Source: EU Commission 33 STATISTICS 2017

35 The Danish Agriculture & Food Council is a trade association representing agriculture, the food and agro industries. With annual exports in excess of DKK 166 billion and with employees, we represent one of Denmark s most important business sectors. Through innovation and promotion of the industry s contribution to society, we work to ensure a strong position for our members in Denmark as well as in international markets. Danish Agriculture & Food Council Axelborg, Axeltorv 3 T København V F E info@lf.dk W