FERTILIZER STATISTICS OVERVIEW MALI Edition

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1 FERTILIZER STATISTICS OVERVIEW MALI Edition

2 Outline 1. Production 2. Imports 3. Exports 4. Origins 5. Agric. and non Agric. use 6. Consumption (app) 7. Summary 8. About us Background Information An overview of fertilizer statistics in Mali from More emphasis is given to the year 2017 and each analysis is based on the products with higher quantities. Official trade data obtained from Mali Customs and Validated by Fertilizer Technical Working Group Mali (FTWG-MLI) data validated from 25 th 26 th April, 2018.

3 Fertilizer Production MALI HS Code Product PNT (Phos. Nat. Tilemsi) 31,000 37,236 41, Organic fertilizers 35,000 41,000 Total (mt) 31,000 72,236 82,000 Comments Toguna Agro Industries produces rock phosphate (Tilemsi phosphate) in Mali. Toguna Agro Industries, Société Générale des Fertilisants (SOGEFERT) and Doucoure Partenaire Agricole (DPA) also have blending plants in Bamako, Sikasso and Segou respectively blending different kinds of NPK s for farmers. PROFEBA and ORGAFERT and ELEPHANT VERT are also involved in production of Organic fertilizers in Bamako and Segou.

4 Fertilizer Imports HS Code Fertilizer Name TOP 6 IMPORTED FERTILIZERS 2017 NPK 4% Others fertilizers 4% Urea 188, , , , , MOP 60,908 66,071 54, , , MAP 94,247 57,133 58, , , Ammonium sulphate 57,146 55,279 18,897 57,915 98, DAP 5,384 3,875 4,604 39,508 69, NPK 46,351 95,283 57,065 28,322 39,589 Others fertilizers 23,434 11,835 2,378 45,686 33,280 Total (mt) 475, , , , ,524 DAP 8% Ammonium sulphate 11% MAP 13% Urea 43% Comments Urea, MOP, MAP, SoA and DAP are the most imported fertilizers to Mali. These fertilizer products are blended locally into various grades of NPK. There was a 40% increase in fertilizer imports from 2016 to , , , , ,000 MOP 17% TOP FERTILIZER IMPORTS PER YEAR MT - Urea MOP MAP Ammonium sulphate DAP NPK Others fertilizers

5 Fertilizer Monthly Imports Quarter Q1 151, , , , ,908 Q2 108,258 97,474 81, , ,989 Q3 104, ,435 45, , ,360 Q4 111, ,664 79, , ,267 Total (mt) 475, , , , ,524 1,000, , , , , , , , , ,000 - MT MALI FERTILIZER MONTHLY CUMULATIVE IMPORTS ( ) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Comments In 2017, fertilizer imports was at its peak in December recording 192,727mt (21% of 2017 imports). The most imports was recorded in the fourth quarter and the least imports recorded in the second quarter of Crop Calendar SEASON CROPS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Major Season (Long Rains) Irrigated Rice u u u u Maize u u u u Millet u u u u Rainfed Rice u u u u u u Sorgum u u u Cotton u u u Fertilizers imported in the last quarter are mostly used in the following year. Source : FAO/GIEWS Key: u Fertilizer Peak Demand Sowing Growing Harvesting

6 Fertilizer Exports HS Code Fertilizer Name FERTILIZER EXPORTS 2017 Others fertilizers 15% NPK 175,845 71,670 83, , , MOP 26,395 22, ,728 42, Urea 18,977 42,588 1,003 33,339 41, MAP 29,470 28,547-33,340 24,664 Others fertilizers 19,086 34, ,964 38,159 Total (mt) 269, ,603 84, , ,973 MAP 9% Urea 16% NPK 44% Comments Various NPK s blended from the imported fertilizer products are then re-exported to neighboring countries, particularly to Burkina Faso Most of the NPK s to Burkina Faso are cotton fertilizers with grades; NPK S + 1B and NPK S + 3.5MgO + 1B 200, , ,000 50,000 MOP 16% TOP FERTILIZER EXPORTS PER YEAR There was a 21% increase in fertilizer exports from Mali from 2016 to MT NPK MOP Urea MAP Others fertilizers

7 Morocco, 160,723 Lithuania, 121,642 Belarus, 81,587 Finland, 75,364 Senegal, 66,283 United States, 44,842 Russia, 252,053 MALI Fertilizer Origins and Destination 300,000 TOP 7 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN 250, , , ,000 50,000 - MT Countries of OriginRussia Morocco Lithuania Belarus Finland Senegal Others Urea 58.3% 0.1% 16.1% 0.7% 18.9% - 5.9% MOP 0.5% 0.7% 37.5% 51.3% 0.2% - 9.9% MAP 0.0% 99.7% 0.1% 0.1% % Ammonium sulphat 18.7% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% % DAP 1.9% 44.6% 0.2% % 50.3% 2.7% NPK 0.9% 18.2% % 80.2% Other fertilizers 1.1% 1.0% % 4.4%

8 Agricultural and Non-agricultural Uses Usage Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Volume (MT) % Agriculture 475,962 98% 461,027 98% 327,835 97% 651,575 98% 910,524 98% Industrial/Mines 11,680 2% 11,471 2% 11,699 3% 14,584 2% 16,111 2% Total (MT) 487, % 472, % 339, % 666, % 926, % Comments Some fertilizer products can be used for both agricultural and industrial purposes depending on the importer. On the average, about 2% of products imported as fertilizers are not used for agricultural purposes.

9 Fertilizer Apparent Consumption HS Code Fertilizer Name Urea 169, , , , , MOP 34,513 43,082 54,180 82, , MAP 64,778 28,587 58,146 87,427 96, Ammonium sulphate 40,844 23,290 18,897 47,759 74, DAP 5,384 3,875 4,354 39,448 59,918 Other Fertilizers 56,952 67,662 33, , ,119 Total (mt) 371, , , , ,879 Comments Urea, MAP and MOP were the most consumed fertilizers in Mali (accounts for 66%) APPARENT CONSUMPTION DAP 7% Ammonium sulphate 9% Other Fertilizers 14% MAP 12% MOP 14% TOP FERTILIZER APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER YEAR, ( ) Urea 44% Cotton absorbs about 60% of fertilizers used in Mali whiles cereals absorb about 40%. 400, , , , , , ,000 NB: Apparent consumption = Production + Imports Exports non fertilizer use 50,000 - Urea MOP MAP Ammonium sulphate DAP Other Fertilizers

10 Summary of 2017 Fertilizer Statistics for Cote D Ivoire HS Code Product Production Total Imports Exports 2017 Apparent Non Fertilizer UAgricultural ImpoConsumption Urea 395,583 41, , , MOP 153,659 42, , , MAP 120,776 24, ,776 96, Ammonium sulphate 98,337 23,615 98,337 74, DAP 69,300 9,383 69,300 59, PNT (phos. Nat. Tilemsi) 41, , Organic Fertilizers 41, , , Other P Fertilizer 31, ,176 31, Other K Fertilizer 1,438 1,438 1, Calcium nitrate SOP NP compounds Potassium nitrate Ammonium nitrate 16,086 16, Sodium nitrate NPK 39, ,917 39,589 (74,328) Total (mt) 82, , ,973 16, , ,879

11 Participants of 2018 FTWG Name Organization Position Moussa SYLLA ELEPHANT VERT Directeur Commercial Jean HOUNNANDE DOUCOURE PARTENAIRE/DPA DGA Diadie BAH GNOUMANI DG Moussa DIABITE SANGOYE PDG Oumar GUINDO TOGUNA AGRO INDUSTRIES DG Hawa SOW Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Secteur du Développement Rural \ Ministère de l'agriculture ( CPS/SDR) Chef unité Informatique gouri2002fr@yahoo.fr Richard OUEDRAOGCILSS Secrétaire Scientifique du CSP richard.ouedraogo@cilss.int Mohamed MAIGA CMDT Chargé Intrants dedemaiga60@gmail.com Brehima KONATE Direction Générale des Douanes Chef section statistique ( DIS) Brehimakonate10@yahoo.fr Alou NIANGADO Direction Nationale de l Agriculture Chef de programme credit rural et commercialisation Niangadoalou958@yahoo.fr Diatigui CAMARA Institut National de la Statistique Chargé des statistiques du commerce extérieur diaticam@yahoo.fr Mamadou TOURE IFDC Consultant mbtoure2003@yahoo.fr Victorine GOLY IFDC Bilingual Administrative Officer vgoly@ifdc.org Samuel GOULIVAS IFDC Analyste Marché des engrais sgoulivas@ifdc.org Demba Doua DIALLOIFDC Cordinateur USAID-ENGRAIS ddiallo@ifdc.org Fred GYASI IFDC Website\Database Specialist fgyasi@ifdc.org Patrice ANNEQUIN IFDC Représentant pays pannequin@ifdc.org

12 About this overview The data in this overview comes from the Fertilizer Technical Working Groups in partnership with CountrySTAT Mali. Read the April 2018 workshop report. This overview was made possible with support from: Feed the Future West Africa Enhancing Growth through Regional Agriculture Input Systems (EnGRAIS) Project &