Edite Strazdina. GLOBALG.A.P. and world market of fruits and vegetables

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1 GLOBALG.A.P. and world market of fruits and vegetables Benefits, opportunities & challenges of GLOBALG.A.P. implementation in Eastern Europe Edite Strazdina GLOBALG.A.P. TOUR Conference Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

2 Going to eport how to start? Comply to customers requirement s Certification, Packaging, labeling Size, ripening, temperature at delivery Crop variety, standard, Price, design Cross the border, Know the requiremen ts for documentat ion on the border, in customs, Phytosanita ry certificates, Pesticide residue analyses Production growing, Harvesting, handling, sorting, packing, storage, transportatio n distributor

3 Graduation of food safety controls on borders [Official controls Reg. 882/2004. Normal control mode Reduced frequency of controls Reinforced control mode Special requirements for import Emergency measures Prohibition on import

4 2017 notifications by hazard category and risk decision hazard category (RASFF report) undecided /serious /not serious adulteration / fraud allergens Biocontaminants biotoins (other) chemical contamination (other) 0 composition feed additives 0 food additives and flavourings foreign bodies genetically modified food or feed 15 1 Categories coloured red have predominantly notifications with risk decision serious, whereas categories coloured green have mostly notifications with a not serious risk decision. Categories coloured blue have predominantly undecided risk and those coloured orange have predominantly serious and undecided risk as compared with not serious. heavy metals industrial contaminants labelling absent/incomplete/incorrect Migration mycotoins non-pathogenic micro-organisms not determined / other 3 6 novel food organoleptic aspects 8 23 packaging defective / incorrect parasitic infestation pathogenic micro-organisms pesticide residues poor or insufficient controls radiation residues of veterinary medicinal products

5 2017 non-member countries having provided follow-up (RASFF report) Bosnia and Herz distr 11 origin 10 other 1 follow up 22 % reaction 100 Serbia Ukraine Bosnia and Herzegovina notifications by country of origin (2015)3 (2016)4 (2017)10 The first column distr shows the number of 2017 notifications for each country to which the Commission s Services notified distribution of a product. The second column orig shows the number of 2017 notifications for each country to which the Commission s Services notified a product originating from it. The third column other gives the number of notifications for which the country was notified for another reason than origin or distribution e.g. if the product transited through the country. The fourth column follow-ups shows the number of follow-ups received from each country in 2017

6 MRL in RASFF report As many as 132 out of the 186 notifications are rejections at the EEA border. These products therefore never entered the EU. This is certainly in part due to the list of commodities held under Regulation (EC) No 669/2009, which is reviewed twice yearly, requiring intensified checks at the border. From 1 January 2016 however, working instruction 2.2 is applied in RASFF for evaluating the risk posed by pesticide residue notifications on the basis of a short term intake eceeding the acute reference dose for a pesticide active substance. If the acute residue dose is not eceeded, no health risk is epected. From 2016 onwards therefore, for notifications made in RASFF on pesticide residues, the residue level is sufficiently high to not allow ecluding an acute health risk to the consumer. For some substances however, the acute reference dose is not determined while an acute health risk is not ruled out. Such notifications are accepted if these substances are found in levels above the MRL. Propargite is one such substance.

7 Customer requirements Certification For Fresh produce GLOBALG.A.P. Processed BRC Food standard, IFS, FSSC Product analysis based on the risk assesment- Water Microbiological MRL Retailers supplier audits- Social audit Environmental audit Sustainability Distribution, Packaging BRC Approval against falsification Audits based on BRC, IFS requirements

8 INTEGRATED FARM ASSURANCE (IFA) ALL FARM BASE INTEGRATED FARM ASSURANCE STANDARD (IFA) V5.1 A Modular Approach to G.A.P. Certification FV FRUIT & VEGETABLES FO FLOWERS & ORNAMENTALS CB CROPS BASE CC TE COMBINABLE CROPS TEA PPM HO PLANT PROPAGATION MATERIAL STANDARD BEST PRACTICES FOR NURSERIES HOP AB AQUACULTURE STANDARD FINFISH, CRUSTACEANS & MOLLUSCS PG PIGS LB LIVESTOCK BASE PY TY CS POULTRY TURKEY CATTLE & SHEEP DY CYB DAIRY CALF/YOUNG BEEF

9 GLOBALG.A.P. FRUIT & VEGETABLE STANDARD V5 The First Choice for Retailers and Producers around the World A STANDARD CONSUMERS DEMAND Food Safety Traceability Quality Assurance Workers Occupational Health & Safety Site Management Soil Management Fertilizer Application Management Integrated Pest Management Plant Protection Products Management Water Management

10 Quality system Environmental Compliance Social Compliance Includes Product labelling Food Home and Personal Care Near Food Fruit and Vegetables Flowers Special/Non-Food Quality management ICA SCOPE AREA Name of Standard Brittish Retail Consortium (BRC) Food Safety Com Sector (s) ments Food manufacturing; any food processing or packing, including handling, processing or packing open food. ISO FSSC Dutch HACCP Synergy The entire food chain. GAA BAP Seafood Processing Standard Processing or manufacturing of seafood. Food manufacturing, including processing or manufacturing of animal products, perishable vegetal products, products with a long shelf life and (other) food ingredients like additives, vitamins and biocultures. Food manufacturing, including processing or manufacturing of animal products, perishable vegetal products, products with a long shelf life and (other) food ingredients like additives, vitamins and biocultures. Food manufacturing, including preparation, processing, manufacturing, packaging, storage, transportation, distribution, handling or offering for sale or supply. Canada GAP Fruits and vegetables. GlobalGAP or stated equivalent standards stated on GlobalGAP homepage: Agriculture (including crops, livestock, aquaculture, propagation materials and feed). Also approved for packaging and handlig of whole fruits and vegetables. IP Sigill Primary production and Meat production chain; transport, lairage, stunning, slaughtering, deboning, Global Red Meat Standard (GRMS) earlier Danish Red Meat Standard cutting and handling of meat and meat products. Meat production chain; transport, lairage, stunning, slaughtering, deboning, cutting and handling of meat and meat products. adjust ed in versio n 3 International Featured Standards (IFS) Food Food manufacturing; processing and working and/or handling of loose food products and/or activities undertaken during the primary packaging.

11 IP Livsmedelsförädling Food manufacturing. adjusted in version 3 ICA Quality Audit - Food Food manufacturing. Valid for one year, the supplier shall then be certified according to a third party standard approved by ICA. ICA Quality Audit - HPC HPC manufacturing. Valid for one year, the supplier shall then be certified according to a third party standard approved by ICA. ICA Quality Audit - Non-Food Non-Food manufacturing. IFS HPC Manufacturing of cosmetic products, household chemical products, personal hygiene and housekeeping products (food contact). BRC Consumer products Manufacturing of non food products (e.g. televisions, toys, electrical goods, furniture and tetiles), including cosmetic products, household chemical products, personal hygiene and housekeeping products (food contact). adjusted in version 3 adjusted in version 3 ISO Production, control, storage and shipment of cosmetic and hygiene products. ISO 9001 Manufacturing of non food products, household chemical products, housekeeping products (food contact), and personal hygiene intended to come in contact with the inside of the mouth. Not applicable for manufacturing sites producing cosmetic products, personal hygiene. Primus GFS Primary production (incl. crops, livestock, aquaculture) and food handling, processing and storing operations. Safe Quality Food (SQF) Primary production(including crops, livestock, aquaculture) and food manufacturing, processing, distributing and brokering. RIP (SMAK) Potatoes. KSL Norwegian Suppliers. Business Social Compliance (BSCI) Non-food, all processed food(s) and agriculture (including crops, livestock and aquaculture). Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI / SMETA) Non-food, all processed food(s) and agriculture. Fair Labor Association (FLA) Non-food (clothing and tetiles). Fair Wear Foundation (FWF) Non-food (clothing and tetiles). ICA Social Audit Non-food, all processed food(s) and agricultural crops. Both 2nd and 3rd party audits. Initiative Clause Sociale (ICS) Non-food, all processed food(s) and agricultural crops. International Council of Toy Industries - Caring, Non-food (toys). Awareness, Responsible, Ethical (ICTI - CARE) MPS - Socially Qualified Agricultural products (e.g. flowers, pot plants, fruits, vegetables, arable farming). SA8000 Non-food, all processed food(s) and agriculture (including crops, livestock and aquaculture).

12 Imported fruit products in EU every year ~20 bill euro and in this part fruits and nuts are 85 %

13 GLOBALG.A.P. CERTIFICATION Case Study from the EU VAISA Agricultura SA Based in Algarve region of Portugal, one the largest watercress production sites in Europe GLOBALG.A.P. has helped them develop a sustainable water management plan for the long-term and distinguish their brand GLOBALG.A.P. has shed a spotlight we needed and helped bring together various stakeholders to forge better working relations which today can only be a good thing for the local and international trading relations.

14 GLOBALG.A.P. CERTIFICATION Case Study from the EU Aromáticas Vivas, Lda. The Portugese partner of Swedeponic, one of the largest producers of potted herbs in Europe GLOBALG.A.P. has helped them ensure their promise of quality and environmental sustainability to consumers Aromáticas Vivas has built its reputation as an innovative supplier, committed to the reduction of the environmental impact of agricultural production, dedication to human resources, and strong relationships with consumers.

15 GLOBALG.A.P. CERTIFICATION Benefits, Opportunities and Challenges for Producers Add value to your products by complying with a globally recognized standard. Gain access to new local and global customers, markets, suppliers and retailers. Reduce your eposure to food safety and product safety reputational risks. Improve the efficiency of your farm processes and management. Get a GLOBALG.A.P. Number (GGN) for easy identification & traceability on a b2b level. Manager Green Agro Food Uzbekistan

16 Farmers of Latvian Cooperatives Quality scheme Zaļā karotīte - Green Spoon Integrated growing GLOBALG.A.P. certification

17 Direct agreements with retailers ICA, LIDL, TESCO, RIMI start to speak with you when growers are GLOBALG.A.P certified F&V free from pesticides not allowed any residues

18 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Questions Discussion Contact Us EDITE STRAZDINA Technical key account manager Latvia, Russia, Central Asia

19 EU ProLocal is a joint programme of the European Union and the German Governement for local self-government and economic development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It amounts to 13 million euro, 9 milion euros sre funded by the European Union, and 4 million euros by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Programe is implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. As a federal enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Delegation of the European Union to Bosnia and Herzegovina Skenderija 3a Sarajevo Bosna i Hercegovina Programme for Local Self-Government and Economic Development, EU ProLocal Office Sarajevo Splitska Sarajevo T F Office Banja Luka Ured Banja Luka Patrijarha Makarija Sokolovića Banja Luka T F info@eu-prolocal.ba EU ProLocal Page 19