Enhancing feed quality and safety in developing countries: ongoing capacity development activities of some international organizations

Transcription

1 Enhancing feed quality and safety in developing countries: ongoing capacity development activities of some international organizations Harinder Makkar FAO, Rome, Italy

2 Outline of presenta/on Capacity development! FAO! ILRI! World Bank! CIRAD

3 Strengthening Quality Control Systems Russian & French versions also available. Spanish available soon Workshops: Tajikistan, Colombia, Senegal (ca100 researchers trained) Manuals used for teaching students in many university TAMU developed on line e-module

4 87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries. Strengthening Quality Control Systems! A Joint FAO-TAMU on-line Course on Quality Control Systems for Feed Analysis Laboratories Focus of the course Quality control systems; Risk assessment; Document traceability; Uncertainty measurement; Standard operational protocols; Validation of methods; Development of new methods: analyte recovery; and Implementing corrective actions 87 total participants/38 countries Since 2012 (4 times)

5 Strengthening Quality Control Systems! A Joint FAO-IAG Proficiency Test for Feed Analysis Laboratories 2014: 40 European and 73 developing country labs 2015: 50 European and 63 developing country labs 2016: 120 labs from 60 countries

6 Strengthening Quality Control Systems: Proficiency test results 88

7 Strengthening Quality Control Systems! FAO Network of Experts to Strengthen Quality Control Systems in Feed Analysis Laboratory Approx. 50 experts 2-3 queries per week

8 84 participant labs 40 countries Strengthening Quality Control Systems! A Joint FAO-TAMU Proficiency Test for Aflatoxin in Feeds This year 84 participant labs 40 countries

9 Strengthening Quality Control Systems Laboratory Internal Audit Tool for Testing Laboratories compliant with ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Allows determination of strengths and gaps in laboratory functionality Allows generation of a laboratory profile or map Can be adapted to demonstrate functionality and capacity status at the national, regional and global levels Allows to establish a baseline for laboratory status prior to an intervention Progress and impact can be measured against this baseline during and after the intervention Facilitate in-person and remote 3 rd party auditing of systems and procedures in feed analysis laboratories

10 Use of NIRS: es/ma/on of chemical composi/on & nutri/ve value Importance of wet chemistry Development of calibrapon equapons Training workshops Colombia Senegal (No. of participants:50) Biomass Days after planting? Colour of leaves Portable NIRS PHAZIR Biomass/ Nutritive value Nutritive value Days after planting Protein DM digestibility R² ± 1.1 ± 2.2 (n = 99) Status paper on NIRS can and cannot do feed safety

11 Feeding management of dairy cacle in tropical countries English French Russian

12 16 modules (1-8)

13 90 Extension workers trained In last one year: 600 downloads 16 modules (9-16)

14 Guidance on feed quality and safety standards (Regulations and Implementation) Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project Ethiopia: Technical Cooperation Project Asian countries (South-South Cooperation): organization of a workshop Recipients: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Nepal, Sikkim, Pakistan Providers: Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, China

15 Training on hazardous compounds Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Sri Lanka: Technical Cooperation Project total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Bangladesh: Total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1 Total chromium, lead Organochlorine pesticides Organophosphorus pesticides Metalaxyl Carbofuran

16 Providing tools : million distinct users 3 years, 2 million sessions (4.6 million page views) 30,000 Monthly visits since 2012 Asia Americas Europe Africa

17 ILRI s NIRS Hubs " ILRI staponary NIRS instruments in hubs in South Asia, East Africa and West Africa link public (CG, NARES) and private players (seed industry, feed industry) for quick and inexpensive phenotyping for fodder quality traits " NIRS equapons available for a range of convenponal traits (N, NDF, ADF, ADL, IVOMD, ME, Fat, Sugar etc) " Extension of NIRS equapon to amino acids, faxy acids, ANF to support whole plant oppmizapon breeding (food + feed + fodder) " ExploraPon of mobile NIRS technology Non-evasive, ca 200 samples/d, >30 traits NIRS equations sharable across compatible instruments

18 Lysine PredicPon by NIRS Training imparted to: 120 researchers from approx. 20 countries For further informa.on: KVSV Prasad,

19 Capacity building around feed safety in ILRI Project activities: On farm surveys of feed and milk to collect samples and information on feeding practices and feed sources Methods for mitigation of aflatoxin in feed Laboratory diagnostics to match feed contamination levels with aflatoxin in milk Capacity building: Senegal: Project on aflatoxins in feed and milk with one master student Kenya: Projects in the dairy value chain on milk and feed with 2 PhD students, 1 master student, 1 intern, 1 post doc Kenya: Chicken feed: 1 PhD student Kenya: Two trainings for farmers on aflatoxins and good agricultural practices for 682 male farmers and 653 female farmers Ethiopia: Aflatoxin extent and detection in milk and feed with 1 post doc and four attachment associates working on detection using ELISA Team: Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Jean Hanson For further informa.on: j.lindahl@cgiar.org

20 Current Ac*vi*es/Ongoing Projects ( GFSP is a public-private partnership dedicated to food safety capacity building worldwide, hosted by the World Bank Group. Examples of GFSP acpvipes: Global Ini/a/ves 1. Chemical Risk Assessment Online Module (Feb 2013 Jun 2016) 2. Global Food Safety Curriculum Development Ini/a/ve (Oct Dec 2017) 3. Online Discovery PlaPorm (Jul 2015 Jun 2016) Regional Ini/a/ves 4. E. Africa Dairy Food Safety Ini/a/ve (Oct 2014 Dec 2019) 5. Aquaculture Food Safety Training of Trainers in East Asia (Nov 2013 Dec 2015) Country Specific Ini/a/ves 6. Food Safety Capacity Building Needs Assessments in China, Zambia and Indonesia (ongoing) 7. Laboratory Capacity Building Pilot in China and Vietnam (Dec 2014 Dec 2015) 8. Supplier Training in China (Jun 2014 Dec 2016) For further informa.on: Amy Evans, aevans1@worldbank.org

21 CIRAD «Agricultural Reasearch for Development» Montpellier (France) and overseas (Africa, Indian ocean ) Animal Feed Laboratory Characterization of feed quality Production of regional feed tables NIRS applied to animal feeding " Research in partnership various countries " Joint research projects, PhD training " Laboratory methods, quality control " NIRS technical and scientific training For further information: denis.bastianelli@cirad.fr

22 Some thoughts The needs is to: Inculcate culture of generating sound data needs amongst all players in the feed production, formulation and use chain. Engage all staff in developing an ethos that promote production and use of quality and safe feed. Integrate the activities of feed analysis laboratories into public policies on livestock production, environment, food safety and quality, and animal welfare.

23 Acknowledgements ILRI Michael Bluemmel, KVSV Prasad, Jean Hanson World Bank Amy Evans CIRAD Denis Bastianelli

24 Thanks for your attention