FABRICATION of MULTI UTILITY AGRO MACHINE: a REVIEW

Transcription

1 RESEARCH ARTICLE FABRICATION of MULTI UTILITY AGRO MACHINE: a REVIEW S. M. Mowade 1, S. T. Bhugaonkar 2, Vikas Bhade 3, Zakas Chandanbawne 4, Hemant Lad 5 1H. O. D. Department Of Mechanical Engineering, SRPCE, Nagpur, India. 2Professor of Department of Mechanical engineering, SRPCE Nagpur, India, 3Department of Mechanical engineering, SRPCE Nagpur, India, 4Department of Mechanical engineering, SRPCE Nagpur, India 5Department of Mechanical engineering, SRPCE Nagpur, India OPEN ACCESS Abstract: India is an agriculture-based country in which, 70% of people depends on the outcome of forming. A study has been carry out to developed multi utility agricultural machine,for performing major agricultural operation like goods carrying, pesticides spraying,dig the soil, saw the seeds, pump to spray water, plant cutter and grass cutter,thishole system of the machine works with kerosene generator. In this machine we use kerosene generator for plant cutter and sprayer form medicine tank. Next two operation are manual based on vehicle wheels which is used for operating seed sowing and grass cutter. Thesprayingway for a more economical and multi usable equipment for former which also easy to clean and maintain, easy to handle. Keywords pesticide sprayer, plant cutter, lawn mover, seed sowing, agro machine, multipurpose agriculture machine. II. LITERATURE REVIEW I.INTRODUCTION Agriculture is backbone of India. This field faces some problem such as how to maximize the profit. In India, we use method conventional method and mechanized type. Mechanization involves the use of a hybrid device between the power source and the work. Agricultural machinery is machinery used in forming or other agriculture. Mechanized agricultural is a process in which, we are use mechanized for increasing the farm worker efficiency. The most profit of mechanized agriculture saves labour cost. However, it also saves the energy and material and to improve the quality, accuracy and precision. The seed sowing pesticides sprinkling and crop cutting are the important stages in the agriculture field. The design of multipurpose agro equipment machine will help Indian farmers in rural side and small farm. It will reduce the cost of seed sowing, pesticides sprinkling and crop cutting the field and will help to increase economic standard of an Indian farmer. Seed sewing machine is a device which helps in the sowing of seeds in the desire position hence assisting the farmers in the saving time and money SPRAYING METHOD Backpack Sprayer: In a backpack sprayer air is compressed and this air with a harness that allows it to be carried on the operator's back. Backpack sprayer isoperatedby hand and hydraulic pump that forces liquid pesticide through a hose and one or more nozzles. In this process lever is used tooperate pump. A pump plunger may be attached to the mechanical agitator. And sprayers can be generated pressure up to 100 pounds per square inch (psi) or more. ISSN: Page 1

2 nozzle under pressure. Fig. 1 Backpack sprayer 2.1.2Litetrac Lite-Tractor is a trading name of Holmen Farm Supplies pesticides manufacturer of agricultural machines registered in England..Lite-Tractors used to very effective spraying on ground grass, and crop at medium size. Costly but effective and useful.for large farms. Fig. 3.pump pesticide sprayer 2.2 Grass Cutter The grass cutter is working on two side wheel. Having two wheel contact with surface of lawn. Cutterblade are in middle which cuts the grass and collect in tin box. Fig. 2 lite track Pump pesticide sprayer the pump sprayer is mostly used for the spraying medicine on crop. in conventional agriculture use of mechanized equipment is increases day to day. The main component of hydraulic sprayers are tank pump, lance and a nozzle. Sprayers makes a pesticide formulation by a mixture of water and chemical and it convert into droplets, may be large rainparticles. The type drops and verysmall almost-invisible mixture of water and chemical can be forced through a spray 2.3. SEED SOWING Seed Sowing Mahesh R. Pundkar and A. K. Mahalleis presented review that gives information about the various types of innovations done in seed sewing machine available for plantation. In agriculture field the seed sewing is main process.if we required more benefit in agriculture product then we makes good seed sowing machine and modern equipment. Studied of mechanise equipment in agriculture. fulfil the food requirement of big population and helps to increase in income of agriculture due modernization in agriculture. Mechanization reduces the unit cost of production through higher productivity and input conservation. ISSN: Page 2

3 Seed sowing by tractor Pump pesticide use for small crop. Seed sowing by tractor consists of seed box, seed tubes, furrow openers, seed and fertilizer rate adjusting lever and power transmitting wheel. because of the shaft the rollers are driven and it gets more power from wheel. Fluted rollers are fixed in the seed box which receives the seeds into Seed sowing by tractor consists of seed box, seed tubes, furrow openers, seed and fertilizer rate adjusting lever and power transmitting wheel. because of the shaft the rollers are driven and it gets more power from wheel. Fluted rollers are fixed in the seed box which receives the seeds into longitudinal grooves and it drops seed in seed tubes which is attached to furrow openers. The length of the grooves exposed to the seed is shifted by the rollers sideways. This can be increase or decrease and it done the amount of seed sown. fig. 7 plant cutter IV. FUTURE SCOPE Our research sets a base of multifunctional agricultural equipment lots of further attachment added on this some of the functions are mentioned below. Water and pesticide sprayer Seed sowing Plant cutter Grass cutter V. CONCLUSION. Fig. 6 Seed sowing by tractor 2.4. Plant cutter Plant cutter consists of a cutter and bevel gear arrangement. Cutter is made up of cast iron and has.56 teeth. Bevel gear transfers motion of shaft to the cutter. After the literature survey we have conclude that, mainly the agriculture equipment is used only for one operation. i.e. Either used for seed sowing or plant cutting purpose. For specific operation, blade design plays an important role in grass cutting. Here used different operation in a single machine. In this project we make four operations in small machine, that s why this is effective andefficient project. You can use only one machine than to invest money in two or more machines. REFERENCES [1] 1. Nitish k. Mishra, ShashwatKhare, Sumit Singh, MithunDabur, Multi purpose agriculture machine, Internatinal journal ofadvances in science engineering and technology, vol-05, page no , ISSN: Page 3

4 [2] 2. Dr. C. N. Sakhale, Prof. S. N. Waghmare, Rashmi S. Chintole, International research journal of engineering and technology vol-03, page no , [3] 3. M. V. Achutha, Sharath Chandra, Natraj G. K. Concept Design and analysis of multipurpose farm equipment,vol-03, page no. 30 [4] Laukik P. Raut,Smit B.6 Jaiswal, Nitin Y. Mohite. (2013, Nov.) Design, development and fabrication of agricultural pesticides sprayer with weeder,international Journal Of Applied Research and studies(ijars), pp. 1-8, ISSN: [5] Mohd.Hudzari Haji Razali.(2012, May). Sprayer Technology for Farm Mechanization Course,Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Science(TJEAS), pp , ISSN: ISSN: Page 4

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