ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IN LATIN AMERICA

Transcription

1 ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IN LATIN AMERICA Latin America Regional Office

2 W O R K A R E A S CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT PATHWAYS Design and implementation of effective adaptation and disaster risk management strategies. Understanding climate change impacts and risks in the Amazonian and Andean regions, considering the needs of communities in vulnerable conditions, is key to inform the design of adequate adaptation strategies. Our technical support expertise includes: INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING AND GOVERNANCE Mainstreaming adaptation and disaster risk reduction in development planning and programming at local, regional and national level. Implementation of mechanisms and spaces for inter-sectoral and intergovernmental coordination promoting an inclusive and participatory approach to engage civil society. Development of analyses and studies that contribute to the formulation of public policies integrating aspects of adaptation to climate change. CAPACITY BUILDING Development of training activities tailored for diverse actors based on virtual and face-to-face learning on adaptation to climate change and disaster risk reduction topics. Institutional and community capacity building to strengthen resilience at local and regional levels. KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING Assessment of climate vulnerability and development of proposals for the design of effective adaptation measures to climate change for water resources management, sustainable agriculture and forest management. Risk assessment of hydro-meteorological hazards in rural and urban areas, and development of resilience strategies through the implementation of innovative methodologies. Development and implementation of low carbon, climate-friendly solutions. These solutions seek to achieve positive impacts on rural livelihoods by promoting the efficient use of resources through our expertise in small-scale renewable and clean energy technologies. Our technical support expertise includes: INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING AND GOVERNANCE Management of mechanisms and spaces for inter-sectoral and intergovernmental coordination with the engagement of civil society for low-carbon development (e. g., NAMAs). Development of analyses and studies that contribute to the formulation of public policies related to emission reduction and low-carbon development. CAPACITY BUILDING Strengthening capacities of diverse actors for the development and application of smallscale technologies that use renewable energy sources KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING Assessment of domestic, productive and institutional energy needs and design of tailored solutions through rigorous methodologies adapted for diverse contexts. Low carbon development planning based on research, analysis and best practices. TECHNOLOGY Development and diffusion of appropriate technologies and innovative approaches to lowcarbon development, including sustainable agriculture, as well as clean and small-scale energy off-grid solutions for remote communities. TECHNOLOGY Recovery and promotion of traditional knowledge for the development and application of technologies to support communities adapt to climate variability. Development and dissemination of appropriate technologies and innovative approaches for resilience and adaptation to climate change (e.g. early warning systems, climate information services, resilient infrastructure and livelihoods diversification) DEMONSTRATION Located in Cajamarca, the Center for Demonstration and Training of Appropriate Technologies (CEDECAP) seeks to develop technical and management capacities for the design, execution and monitoring of innovative technology systems appropriate to rural areas.

3 O U R T H E M A T I C E X P E R T I S E SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE CLEAN ENERGY We promote a transformation of the vision of rural productive systems that meet the needs of the rural population while promoting sustainability for tropical and Andean ecosystems and biodiversity conservation through robust actions for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMET SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Agroforestry for the sustainable and competitive production of cocoa and coffee in Amazonia We develop technologies and models that promote rural economic development while conserving forests from degradation or fragmentation. By reforestation and diversification of agricultural production, we aim to decrease the vulnerability of smallholder farmers and fragile ecosystems and enhance their resilience towards climate variability. Agricultural biodiversity conservation We work on the recovery and promotion of traditional knowledge and use of traditional plants, both wild and domesticated, in order to conserve agricultural biodiversity at genetic, species and ecosystem level. biodiversity at genetic, species and ecosystem level. We aim to increase the productivity, adaptability, and resilience of agricultural production systems by enhancing biodiversity conservation practices. CLIMATE CHANGE EXPERTISE Multi-level agroforestry production model (cocoa and coffee production) Participatory Market System Development (PMSD) for smallholder producers Farmer-to- farmer extension model Organizational strengthening schemes for smallholder producers Territorial and landscape management models Community-based Risk Screening Tool Adaptation and Livelihoods (CRiSTAL). AND RESILIENCE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES

4 O U R T H E M A T I C E X P E R T I S E SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT We promote models of sustainable forest management to address ecosystem degradation and deforestation by strengthening local capacities. We encourage the development of economic incentives along with income generation, social benefits such as sustainable livelihoods and environmental benefits such as water, soil, biodiversity conservation and the carbon emission reduction. AND RESILIENCE We are specialists in the design and implementation of community-based early warning systems (EWS), disaster preparedness, community-based disaster risk management planning, and mapping and analysis of vulnerable markets. Community forest management by indigenous communities We develop different participatory methodologies and climate-friendly technologies to achieve sustainable forest management, which contributes to indigenous communities. We co-design community plans for natural resource management. Forest and landscapes restoration We promote forest and landscape restoration to develop diverse, productive and multifunctional landscapes that are resistant to economic fluctuations and climate variability. We reforest areas to restore multiple ecosystem functions in previously degraded landscapes, seeking a balance between protecting environmental services, improving the productive capacity of land for agriculture, while avoiding deforestation. Early Warning Systems We develop and promote low-cost communitybased actions that improve preparedness and reduce vulnerability. We work with communities and local authorities to analyze local risks, design appropriate low-cost monitoring equipment, support information dissemination and response preparedness. Community resilience We generate tools to strengthen capacities and knowledge on disaster risk reduction, working with individuals, businesses, communities, NGOs and governments. We have experience in community mobilization, awareness-raising, knowledge and communication, training of public officials and local communities. With rigorous tools, we inform the planning and design of community and regional plans for disaster risk reduction. Food safety and security We promote models of food security with sovereignty adapted to Andean highland ecosystems. We promote actions related to food production diversification, the integration of ancestral technologies combined with innovative technologies appropriate to new climate scenarios. Community Model of Forest Management Forestry nurseries Forest land-use zoning tools Design and implementation of emissions inventory tools Flood Resilience Measurement Tool Methodology for impact analysis and post-disaster capacities Participatory risk maps Methodology for Market Analysis in Emergency Situations Participatory and Integrated Early Warning Systems Participatory analysis of community vulnerability and capacities Design for flood- resilient infrastructure

5 O U R T H E M A T I C E X P E R T I S E INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES CLEAN ENERGY We promote practices and technologies for the sustainable management of water resources and recovery of pasture areas in high Andean lands, integrating traditional knowledge for the design of technologies to achieve adequate and effective solutions to adapt to climate risks. We seek to improve the quality of life of vulnerable rural communities by increasing the access to clean energy for domestic and productive use. We aim to mitigate climate change by limiting greenhouse gas emissions and avoiding deforestation through efficient technologies. Integrated water resources management Integrated management of pasture areas Improved Cook Stoves Access to small-scale and off-grid electricity sources We design technologies as green infrastructure for water harvesting based on climate information, community vulnerability analysis and agricultural production needs. We strengthen leadership to promote these technologies by integrating local knowledge and applying ecosystem and community-based approaches. We design solutions for integrated management of pasture areas to strengthen ecosystem and community capacity to adapt to climate variability. We use traditional knowledge to inform our practices and adapt them to local contexts for the improvement of agricultural production, and in particular alpaca livestock. Our energy products offer sustainable solutions for cooking and heating. They reduce indoor air pollution and related health hazards, reduce carbon emissions by efficient use of timber resources and lead to time and cost savings for households, particularly women. We develop and disseminate appropriate technologies and innovative methodologies for energy planning in rural areas based on territorial approach. We strengthen capacities in technology development and evaluation, feasibility studies, innovative project piloting and small-scale energy options for rural contexts. Green infrastructure for sowing and water harvesting Irrigation models Technologies for water recharge and water harvesting for family agriculture: live barriers to reduce runoff and micro-irrigation reservoirs. Participatory territorial energy planning Micro hydroelectric power plants Wind energy Photovoltaic systems Hybrid systems Biodigesters High efficiency storage systems (batteries) Pumping of drinking water Improved Cook Stoves Certification systems for Improved Cook Stoves

6 OUR SUPPORT TO THE NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS (NCD) IN PERU - ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES Promote technologies and recover traditional knowledge for water harvesting and storage as well as the efficient use of water for agriculture. WATER: Boost; promote actions and projects that increase water availability to address climate change SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Promote sustainable and profitable smallholder agriculture and livestock farming through transfer of knowledge and technology. AGRICULTURE: Reduce the negative impact of climate change on agricultural activities. Promote the restoration of degraded forest ecosystems to recover ecosystem services (ES). FORESTS: SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMET Promote the adoption of sustainable and competitive forest management practices, reducing deforestation and land degradation. Promote integrated land management with a landscape approach aimed at increasing the resilience of forests to climate change and reducing the vulnerability of local populations. EMISSION REDUCTION: CLEAN ENERGY Promote access to clean energy energy in rural areas. CO2 30% reduction compared to the projected greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for AND RESILIENCE Articulate actions for adaptation to climate change and disaster risk management, promote resilient housing and training at all three government levels. DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT: Increase the number of people trained and with knowledge in disaster risk management and adaptation to climate change.

7 We are an international NGO that promotes the use of technology for poverty reduction in more than 45 countries around the world. With 35 years of experience in the region, we implement social impact projects and consult on the design and use of technology to reduce community vulnerability, enhance disaster risk reduction, and support adaptation of livelihoods to meet the challenges of climate change. Latin America Regional Office Arequipa Av. N 4499, Miraflores, Lima, Peru Telephone: (51-1) info@solucionespracticas.org.pe Bolivia Office Presbítero Medina 2922 Sopocachi, La Paz, Bolivia Telephones: (591) / infobolivia@solucionespracticas.org.bo