Annex 2.1 The dynamic use of land in the period

Transcription

1 Annex 2.1 The dynamic use of land in the period Land use (CLC) Code CLC Area (ha) Class 1: Artificial areas 2.361,616 Class 1.1 Urban fabric 39,974 Discontinous urban fabric Pastures ,867 Discontinous urban fabric Water bodies ,106 Class 1.2 Industrial, commercial and transport units 36,480 Industrial or comercial units Discontinous urban fabric ,716 Industrial or comercial units Non-irrigated arable land ,764 Class 1.3 Mine, dump and construction sites 2.269,777 Mineral extraction sites Pastures ,266 Mineral extraction sites Complex cultivation patterns ,167 Mineral extraction sites Broad-leved forests ,896 Mineral extraction sites Inland marches ,694 Mineral extraction sites Water bodies ,161 Dump sites Industrial or comercial units ,748 Construction sites Discontinous urban fabric ,041 Construction sites Industrial or comercial units ,691 Construction sites Port areas ,168 Construction sites Sport and leisure facilities ,880 Construction sites Water courses ,468 Construction sites Water bodies ,599 Class 1.4 Artificial non-agricultural vegetated areas 15,386 Green urban areas Construction sites ,386 Class 2: Agricultural areas ,735 Class 2.1 Arable land ,322 Non-irrigated arable land Discontinous urban fabric ,808 Non-irrigated arable land Industrial or comercial units ,280 Non-irrigated arable land Mineral extraction sites ,756 Non-irrigated arable land Dump sites ,579 Non-irrigated arable land Construction sites ,119 Non-irrigated arable land Sport and leisure facilities ,379 Non-irrigated arable land Vineyards ,734 Non-irrigated arable land Fruit trees and berry plantations ,677 Non-irrigated arable land Pastures ,806 1

2 Non-irrigated arable land Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,901 Non-irrigated arable land Complex cultivation patterns ,465 Non-irrigated arable land Agriculture land with significant natural areas ,749 Non-irrigated arable land Broad-leved forests ,570 Non-irrigated arable land Transitional woodland-schrub ,022 Non-irrigated arable land Inland marches ,731 Non-irrigated arable land Water bodies ,403 Permanently irrigated land Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,043 Rice fields Non-irrigated arable land ,635 Rice fields Pastures ,581 Rice fields Complex cultivation patterns ,085 Class 2.2 Permanent crops ,537 Vineyards Discontinous urban fabric ,307 Vineyards Construction sites ,746 Vineyards Non-irrigated arable land ,766 Vineyards Pastures ,563 Vineyards Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,406 Vineyards Complex cultivation patterns ,068 Fruit trees and berry plantations Discontinous urban fabric ,187 Fruit trees and berry plantations Mineral extraction sites ,634 Fruit trees and berry plantations Non-irrigated arable land ,111 Fruit trees and berry plantations Pastures ,057 Fruit trees and berry plantations Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,688 Fruit trees and berry plantations Complex cultivation patterns ,003 Class 2.3 Pastures ,320 Pastures Discontinous urban fabric ,131 Pastures Industrial or comercial units ,099 Pastures Mineral extraction sites ,123 Pastures Dump sites ,762 Pastures Construction sites ,891 Pastures Sport and leisure facilities ,731 Pastures Non-irrigated arable land ,112 Pastures Vineyards ,716 Pastures Fruit trees and berry plantations ,277 Pastures Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,652 Pastures Complex cultivation patterns ,893 Pastures Transitional woodland-schrub ,377 Pastures Water courses ,117 2

3 Pastures Water bodies ,441 Class 2.4 Heterogeneous agricultural areas ,877 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Discontinous urban fabric ,630 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Industrial or comercial units ,571 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Mineral extraction sites ,517 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Construction sites ,956 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Non-irrigated arable land ,926 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Vineyards ,791 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Pastures ,546 Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops Transitional woodland-schrub ,375 Complex cultivation patterns Discontinous urban fabric ,649 Complex cultivation patterns Industrial or comercial units ,956 Complex cultivation patterns Mineral extraction sites ,966 Complex cultivation patterns Non-irrigated arable land ,864 Complex cultivation patterns Vineyards ,026 Complex cultivation patterns Pastures ,771 Complex cultivation patterns Annual crops assoc. with permanent crops ,288 Complex cultivation patterns Transitional woodland-schrub ,361 Complex cultivation patterns Water bodies ,683 Class 3: Forest and semi-natural areas ,761 Class 3.1 Forests ,258 Broad-leved forests Discontinous urban fabric ,650 Broad-leved forests Mineral extraction sites ,519 Broad-leved forests Pastures ,101 Broad-leved forests Natural grasslands ,605 Broad-leved forests Transitional woodland-schrub ,232 Broad-leved forests Water courses ,189 Broad-leved forests Water bodies ,117 Coniferous forests Natural grasslands ,914 Coniferous forests Transitional woodland-schrub ,051 Mixed forests Natural grasslands ,906 Mixed forests Transitional woodland-schrub ,643 Mixed forests Water courses ,331 Class 3.2 Shrubs and/or herbaceous vegetation associations ,380 Natural grasslands Mineral extraction sites ,168 Natural grasslands Non-irrigated arable land ,743 Natural grasslands Broad-leved forests ,052 Natural grasslands Coniferous forests ,895 3

4 Natural grasslands Mixed forests ,601 Natural grasslands Transitional woodland-schrub ,999 Natural grasslands Beaches-dunes-sand ,215 Natural grasslands Water bodies ,700 Transitional woodland-schrub Mineral extraction sites ,356 Transitional woodland-schrub Non-irrigated arable land ,919 Transitional woodland-schrub Pastures ,016 Transitional woodland-schrub Broad-leved forests ,659 Transitional woodland-schrub Coniferous forests ,526 Transitional woodland-schrub Mixed forests ,006 Transitional woodland-schrub Natural grasslands ,166 Transitional woodland-schrub Water courses ,089 Transitional woodland-schrub Water bodies ,269 Class 3.3 Open spaces with little or no vegetation 159,123 Beaches-dunes-sand Broad-leved forests ,003 Beaches-dunes-sand Inland marches ,877 Beaches-dunes-sand Water bodies ,243 Class 4: Wetlands 2.635,966 Class 4.1 Inland wetlands 2.635,966 Inland marches Discontinous urban fabric ,738 Inland marches Industrial or comercial units ,686 Inland marches Non-irrigated arable land ,097 Inland marches Pastures ,204 Inland marches Complex cultivation patterns ,705 Inland marches Water bodies ,535 Class 5: Water bodies 3.012,680 Class 5.1 Inland waters 3.012,680 Water courses Mineral extraction sites ,758 Water courses Non-irrigated arable land ,212 Water courses Water bodies ,068 Water bodies Non-irrigated arable land ,140 Water bodies Pastures ,368 Water bodies Complex cultivation patterns ,882 Water bodies Broad-leved forests ,628 Water bodies Inland marches ,623 Other surfaces 978,531 Change land use TOTAL AREAS ,609 Source: Corine Land Cover 1990, Corine Land Cover 2000 (EEA) 4

5 Annex LFA Romania mountain area (altitude map) 5

6 Annex Land quality index in Romania 6

7 Annex 2.4 -Areas with too high humidity and prone to floods 7

8 Annex 2.5 -Areas with salts soils 8

9 Annex 2.6 -Land use in Romania

10 Annex 2.7 -Romania Bio-geographical regions 10

11 Annex 2.8 -National network of protected areas in Romania in

12 Annex 2.9 -Areas proposed to be included to the Natura 2000 sites in Romania 12

13 Annex Agricultural surfaces with potential high natural values in Romania 13

14 Annex Overlapping of potential HNV and forest areas with the National Network of Protected Areas 14

15 Annex The extent of the phenomena associated with the abandon of the agricultural activities 15

16 Annex 2.13 The distribution of some representative bird species distinctive for the agricultural surfaces and the preservation of these populations Annex 2.14 List of farmland species important for Romania No Species Scientific No Species Scientific 1 Ciconia Ciconia 2 Perdix Perdix 3 Couturnix Couturnix 4 Crex Crex 5 Streptopelia decaocto 6 Otus scops 7 Athene noctua 8 Upupa epops 9 Jynx torquilla 10 Melanocorypha calandra 11 Calandrella brachydactyla 12 Galerida cristata 13 Alauda arvensis 14 Hirundo rustica 15 Anthus campestris 16 Anthus spinolleta 17 Saxicola ruberta 18 Saxicola torquata 19 Oenanthe oenanthe 20 Turdus pilaris 21 Locustella fluviatilis 22 Sylvia communis 23 Sylvia borin 24 Oriolus oriolus 25 Lanius collurio 26 Lanius minor 27 Pica pica 28 Corvus cornix 29 Passer montanus 30 Passer hispanilensis 31 Serinus serinus 32 Emberiza citronella 33 Miliaria calandra 34 Buteo buteo 35 Vanellus vanellus 36 Streptopelia turtur 37 Asio otus 38 Dendrocopus syriacus 39 Anthus trivialis 40 Luscinia luscinia 41 Luscinia megarhynchos 42 Parus montus 43 Corvus monedula 44 Strunus vulgaris 45 Passer domesticus 46 Carduelis chloris 47 Carduelis carduelis 48 Carduelis cannabina 49 Accipiter gentilis 50 Falco tinnunculus 51 Falco subbuteo 52 Coracias garrulous 53 Emberiza hortulana Annex 2.15 Surfaces affected by soil degradation (erosion trough water) Degradation type Erosion trough water Surfaces Total Surface erosion Low Average high Source: ASAS ICPA Diagnosis of rural areas 16

17 Annex Areas affected by soil erosion trough water total

18 Annex Areas affected by soil erosion trough water high and very high degree of soil erosion

19 Annex Precipitations (annual quantities l/m2) 19

20 Annex Areas affected by frequent drought and aridity index in Romania 20

21 Annex The technological use of chemical products at national level

22 Annex Map of the communes which are sensitive areas for nitrates pollution from agricultural sources 22

23 Annex 2.23 The evolution of greenhouse gas emissions on activity branches in the period (Source: National Inventory Report ", MMGA ICIM, 2004) Annex 2.24 Energy production from renewable energy sources Renewable energy sources 2000 (ths tep) 2010 (ths tep) Solar Energy - 7,50 solar - calorific solar - electric Aeolian energy - 27,00 Water source energy ,20 big scale water source energy ,60 small scale water source energy 87 94,60 Biomass energy ,30 biomass -calorific ,80 biomass - electric - 97,50 Earth source (geo) energy - 17,50 TOTAL ,00 23

24 Annex 2.25 Flooding recurrence in Europe between

25 Annex 2.26 Yearly emission of ammoniac Surs_: MMGA Starea mediului