Rotylenchus whiteheadi Meloidogyne.

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1 * 92/10/23 : 92/5/12 : ( 50 ) 15. Rotylenchus whiteheadi Meloidogyne.. 40 javanica..rotylenchus : susanneshat@yahoo.com : *

2 28 (Pistacia vera L.) (Barooti and Alavi, 2002) 22 Akhiani et ) %10-15 Meloidogyne javanica (Akhiani et al, 1984) %10-15 Meloidogyne incognita (R1-2) (al, 1984 Kheiri and ) %5 Longidorus africanus Xiphinema index. (Barooti, 1984 ( ) Longidorus africanus Merny, 1966 Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen, 1950 (Barooti and Alavi, 2002) ( ) (Fadaei, 2003) (Mojtahedi et al, 1980) Longidoridae..(Namjoo et al, 2011). ( ) (Hossainipur, 1991; Jahanshahi Afshar, 2003; Ramaji, 2005).. ) ( Core Sample 10.. Coolen and ) (Jenkins, 1964) (Herde, (DeGrisse, 1969)

3 / / /. Dorylaimida Tylenchida Rotylenchus whiteheadi %33 Geocenamus %40 Meloidogyne %20 Longidorus %31 Pratylenchus. : 1 Boleodorus thylactus Criconema mutabile Filenchus filiformis Filenchus polykypnus Geocenamus brevidens Geocenamus rugosus Geocenamus stegus Helicotylenchus pseudorubustus Iratylenchus clavidorus Longidorella murithi Longidorus africanus Meloidogyne javanica Paratylenchus nainianus Pratylenchus hexincisus Pratylenchus neglectus Pratylenchus thornei Pratylenchus zeae Rotylenchus glabratus Rotylenchus whiteheadi Tylenchorhynchus brassicae Xiphinema index Xiphinema pachtaicum Zygotylenchus guevarai %10 %3 %10 %10 %3 %20 %40 %3

4 30 :Rotylenchus whiteheadi (Ganguly& Khan, 1987) Castillo et al, Hoplolaimidae Filipjevi, 1934 Rotylenchus Filipjevi, Geraert and ) 6.(Barooti, 1996 R. boxophilus R. basiri R. agnetis (Barooti, 1995) R. brevidens (Niknam, 1991) R. cypriensis (Geraert and Barooti, 1996) R. robutus R. glabrntus R. V= V= (Barooti and Neshat, 2010) whiteheadi (2 ). C :.... epiptygma.. (spermatheca). 12 (pus) : 30 (100 ) T. R. whiteheadi. R. whiteheadi. R. glabratus R. cyperiensis R. glabratus R. cyperiensis. 2 R. whiteheadi..

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6 32 ( ) -B ( ) -A :Rotylenchus whiteheadi -1 ( ) -C

7 / / / Rotylenchus whiteheadi 3 :

8 34 References: 1. Akhiani A, Mojtahedi H and Naderi A Species and physiologic races of rootknot nematodes in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 23: Ali Ramaji F Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of some crop plants in Jiroft and Kahnoj regions. [Msc]. [Tehran]: Tarbiat Modarres University. 235 p. (in Persian with English summary). 3. Barooti S and Alavi A Plant Nematology Principles, Parasitic and Quarantine Nematodes in Iran. Tehran, Iran: Applied Agriculture Sciences Publication of Ministry of Agriculture. 376 p. 4. Barooti S and Neshat S New record of Rotylenchus whiteheadi on pistachio from Kerman province.19 th Iranian plant protection congress; 31 July 3 August; Tehran, Iran. 5. Castillo P, Vovlans N, Gomez-Barcina A and Lamberti F The plant parasitic nematode Rotylenchus-a monograph. Supplement to Nematologia Meditterranea 21: 200 pp. 6. Coolen WA and D Herde C J A Method for the Quantitative Extraction of Nematodes from Plant Tissue. Belgium: State Nematology and Entomology Research Station. 77 p. 7. De Grisse A Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utiles dans l etude nematodes phytoparasitaires. Rijksfaculteit der Landbouwetenschappen Gent 34: Fadaei Tehrani AA Identification of Dorylaimida from Iran. [Msc]. [Tehran]: Tehran University. 180 p (in Persian with English summary). 9. Geraert E, Barooti S Four Rotylenchus from Iran, with a key to the species. Nematologica 42: Hossaini Pour A A taxonomical study of plant parasitic nematodes of pistachio in Rafsanjan area. [Msc]. [Tehran]: Tehran University. 180 p (in Persian with English summary). 11. Jahanshahi Afshar F, Pourjam E and Kheiri A Some new species for Iran fauna. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 37: Jenkins W R A rapid centrifugal-flotaion technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter 48: Kheiri A and Barooti S Specis of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 20: 8 20 (in Persian with English summary). 14. Merny G Nematodes d Afrique tropicale: Un nouveau Paratylenchus (Cricomematidae), deux nouveau Longidorus et observations sur Longidorus Iaevicapitatus Williams, 1959 (Dorylaimidae). Nematologica 12: Namjoo S, Fadaei Tehrani AA and Olia M Study on distribiution of the Longidoridae family in pistachio orchards of Kerman province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 47: Thorne G and AllenM W Paratylenchus hamatus n.sp. and Xiphinema index n.sp., two new nematodes associated with fig roots. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 17: