Alberta Irrigation Information 2017

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1 Alberta Irrigation Information 217 Government I S A

2 AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RID RCID SMRID TID UID WID Aetna Irrigation District Bow River Irrigation District Eastern Irrigation District Leavitt Irrigation District Lethbridge Northern Irrigation District Magrath Irrigation District Mountain View Irrigation District Raymond Irrigation District Ross Creek Irrigation District St. Mary River Irrigation District Taber Irrigation District United Irrigation District Western Irrigation District Unit Conversion Factors Imperial to Metric 1 acre =.45 ha 1 ac-ft = m 3 1 ac-ft = dam 3 1 inch = 25.4 mm 1 mile = 1.69 km 1 lbs =.454 kg Metric to Imperial 1 ha = acres 3 1 m =.81 ac-ft 3 1 dam =.817 ac-ft 1 mm =.394 inches 1 km =.6214 miles 1 kg = 2.25 lbs Other 3 1 m = 1 L dam = 1 m 3 1 dam = 1 megalitre 1 km = 1 m

3 ALBERTA IRRIGATION INFORMATION 217 BASIN WATER MANAGEMENT SECTION IRRIGATION AND FARM WATER BRANCH JULY 218 The purpose of this booklet is to provide a statistical overview of irrigation information and data relating primarily to the thirteen irrigation districts situated in Alberta, but also includes information about irrigation across the whole province. The majority of the annual data is provided by the irrigation districts. This report is prepared by Alberta Agriculture and Forestry. For more information, please contact: Andrea Gonzalez, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry Agriculture Centre Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4V6 Telephone (43) andrea.gonzalez@gov.ab.ca For an electronic version of this report and additional information visit: Website: Select: Agriculture Soil/Water/Air Irrigation Facts & Figures Government

4 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Irrigated Crop Types within the 13 Irrigation Districts...5 Figure 2. Acres of Five Major Irrigated Specialty Crops within the 13 Irrigation Districts...5 Figure 3. Crop Types within the 13 Irrigation Districts in 217 (% of area)...6 Figure 4. On-farm Irrigation Methods within the 13 Irrigation Districts in 217 (% of area)...6 Figure 5. On-farm Irrigation Methods within the 13 Irrigation Districts...8 Figure 6. Growth in Irrigation Area...13 Figure 7. Irrigation Districts Gross Annual Diversions and Licence Allocation...13 Figure 8. Irrigation Districts Gross Diversion Equivalent Depth...14 Figure 9. Irrigation Districts Water Use Productivity...14 Figure 1. Location of Private Irrigation...22 Figure 11. Lethbridge Optimum Crop Water and Net Irrigation Requirements...23 Figure 12. Lethbridge Corn Heat Units...23 Figure 13. Bow Island Optimum Crop Water and Net Irrigation Requirements...24 Figure 14. Bow Island Corn Heat Units...24 Figure 15. Brooks Optimum Crop Water and Net Irrigation Requirements...25 Figure 16. Brooks Corn Heat Units...25 Figure 17. Historical Energy Prices for Irrigation Systems...27 Figure 18. Alberta s Irrigation Districts...28 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Details of Crops Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts...1,2, and 3 Table 2. Crop Types Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts...4 Table 3. On-farm Irrigation Method Acres within the 13 Irrigation Districts...7 Table 4. Acres on the Assessment Roll within the 13 Irrigation Districts...9 Table 5. Acres Actually Irrigated within the 13 Irrigation Districts...1 Table 6. Irrigation Districts Irrigation Rates...11 Table 7. Gross Annual Diversions, Expansion Limits, and Licence Allocations to Irrigation Districts...12 Table 8. Irrigation Districts Water Balance...15 Table 9. Type of Conveyance Infrastructure within the 13 Irrigation Districts...16 Table 1. Irrigation District Infrastructure Length and Replacement Cost...17 Table 11. Irrigation District Water Licence Allocations...18 Table 12. Irrigation District Infrastructure Value Condition Assessments...18 Table 13. Irrigation District Reservoirs...19 Table 14. Provincially Owned and Operated Reservoirs Used by Irrigation...2 Table 15. Hydroelectric Plants Associated with Irrigation Infrastructure...2 Table 16. Private Water Licences for Irrigation...21 Table 17. Historical Rainfall in Southern Alberta...26 Table 18. Historical Corn Heat Units in Southern Alberta...26 Table 19. Frost Free Period ( C) in Southern Alberta...26 Table 2. Frost Free Period (-2 C) in Southern Alberta...26 Table 21. Energy Type Used in the Irrigation Districts Irrigated Areas...27 Glossary...29

5 Table 1. Details of Crops Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts CEREALS FORAGES OIL SEEDS SPECIALTY CROPS OTHER CROP TYPE Barley CPS Wheat Durum Wheat Grain Corn Hard Spring Wheat Malt Barley Miscellaneous Cereals Oats Rye Soft Wheat Triticale Winter Wheat Alfalfa - Two cuts Alfalfa - Three cuts Alfalfa Hay Alfalfa Silage Barley Silage Barley Silage (underseeded) Brome Hay Corn Silage Custom Variety Forage/Misc Grass Hay Green Feed Milk Vetch Native Pasture Oats Silage Sorghum/Sudan Grass Tame Pasture Timothy Hay Tritcale Silage Canola Flax Mustard Safflower Alfalfa Seed Canary Seed Canola Seed Carrots Catnip Chick Peas Dill Dry Beans Dry Peas Faba Beans Fresh Corn (sweet) Fresh Peas Grass Seed Hemp Lawn Turf Lentils Market Gardens Mint Nursery Onions Potatoes Pumpkins Radishes Seed Potatoes Small Fruit Soybeans Sugar Beets Sunflower Yellow Peas Miscellaneous Non Crop Summer Fallow Unknown Total acres ,467 2,236 4,73 1, , , , ,469 4, ,956 4,928 19,7 4, , ,994 17, , , ,997 1,16 242,15 BRID acres covered by acres acres covered by acres acres covered by an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no an irrigation system Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation Irrigated Not irrigated this year this year system this year this year system this year this year , ,544 1,491 11,826 4,32 49, ,33 1,55 5, , AID , ,74 245,224 1, ,266 1,436 25,443 9,517 6, , , ,439 5,273 1,611 38,483 1,829 28,268 5,756 27,47 9, ,611 6, , , ,565 1,25 3, EID LID LNID acres with no irrigation system 31,39 31,39 acres covered by an irrigation system Irrigated this year , Not irrigated this year ,863 1,168 5,3 acres with no irrigation system acres covered by an irrigation system Irrigated this year 16, ,261 1,398 3, ,678 1,47 1,16 8,253 4,64 11,334 5,654 37, ,666 5, ,418 3,654 28,947 1, , , Not irrigated this year , ,565 1 acres with no irrigation system

6 2 Table 1. Details of Crops Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts (cont d) CEREALS FORAGES OIL SEEDS SPECIALTY CROPS OTHER CROP TYPE Barley CPS Wheat Durum Wheat Grain Corn Hard Spring Wheat Malt Barley Miscellaneous Cereals Oats Rye Soft Wheat Triticale Winter Wheat Alfalfa - Two cuts Alfalfa - Three cuts Alfalfa Hay Alfalfa Silage Barley Silage Barley Silage (underseeded) Brome Hay Corn Silage Custom Variety Forage/Misc Grass Hay Green Feed Milk Vetch Native Pasture Oats Silage Sorghum/Sudan Grass Tame Pasture Timothy Hay Tritcale Silage Canola Flax Mustard Safflower Alfalfa Seed Canary Seed Canola Seed Carrots Catnip Chick Peas Dill Dry Beans Dry Peas Faba Beans Fresh Corn (sweet) Fresh Peas Grass Seed Hemp Lawn Turf Lentils Market Gardens Mint Nursery Onions Potatoes Pumpkins Radishes Seed Potatoes Small Fruit Soybeans Sugar Beets Sunflower Yellow Peas Miscellaneous Non Crop Summer Fallow Unknown Total acres Irrigated this year 1, ,512 5, ,93 3, , MID Not irrigated this year ,88 18, ,89 1,574 3,663 MVID RCID RID acres covered by acres covered by acres covered by acres covered by an irrigation system acres acres acres acres with no an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no irrigation system Irrigated this year Not irrigated this year irrigation system Irrigated this year Not irrigated this year irrigation system Irrigated this year Not irrigated this year irrigation system ,247 1,27 1, ,577 1, ,3 12 1,583 2, , , , , , ,183 1,317 46,5 Irrigated this year 11,412 1,996 34,575 4,957 47, , ,212 12,22 3,82 15, , , ,411 2,15 4, ,789 5, ,163 8, ,466 13, ,588 29,486 17, ,26 1, , , , , ,749 11, , ,47 SMRID acres covered by an irrigation system Not irrigated this year , ,992 acres with no irrigation system , , , , ,276

7 Table 1. Details of Crops Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts (cont d) 3 CEREALS FORAGES OIL SEEDS SPECIALTY CROPS OTHER CROP TYPE Barley CPS Wheat Durum Wheat Grain Corn Hard Spring Wheat Malt Barley Miscellaneous Cereals Oats Rye Soft Wheat Triticale Winter Wheat Alfalfa - Two cuts Alfalfa - Three cuts Alfalfa Hay Alfalfa Silage Barley Silage Barley Silage (underseeded) Brome Hay Corn Silage Custom Variety Forage/Misc Grass Hay Green Feed Milk Vetch Native Pasture Oats Silage Sorghum/Sudan Grass Tame Pasture Timothy Hay Tritcale Silage Canola Flax Mustard Safflower Alfalfa Seed Canary Seed Canola Seed Carrots Catnip Chick Peas Dill Dry Beans Dry Peas Faba Beans Fresh Corn (sweet) Fresh Peas Grass Seed Hemp Lawn Turf Lentils Market Gardens Mint Nursery Onions Potatoes Pumpkins Radishes Seed Potatoes Small Fruit Soybeans Sugar Beets Sunflower Yellow Peas Miscellaneous Non Crop Summer Fallow Unknown Total acres TID UID WID ALL DISTRICTS acres covered by acres acres covered by acres acres covered by acres acres covered by acres an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no an irrigation system with no Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation Irrigated Not irrigated irrigation this year this year system this year this year system this year this year system this year this year system 5,268 5,514 3,821 4, ,287 68,41 9,686 2,43 1, ,379 1,69 13, , ,68 1, , ,326 22, ,388 3, , , ,643 1, ,948 4, , ,24 2,153 1, ,956 4, ,279 3, , , , , ,374 8, ,734 2, , ,171 1,854 1,494 7, , ,99 34, , , , ,22 57,675 1, , ,999 2,26 6,999 2,26 1, ,21 8 5, , , , ,85 1, , ,73 1,94 12,744 2, , , ,622 5,242 1,17 1, , ,458 1, ,544 2, , , , ,314 3, , , ,31 1, , , , , , , , , , , ,625 29,432 5, ,756 2,76 1, ,5 1, , ,131 26,82 1,356,22 44,38 15,276 94,951 TOTAL ACRES (for all districts) 71,243 11,39 62,429 22,94 188,54 4, ,765 1,986 1,461 7,258 22,935 59,921 3,565 77,67 7,11 56,643 2, , ,756 1, ,551 1, ,88 22, ,159 21, , , , ,787 49,778 1,354 2,811 5,27 1,62 22,768 4,19 7, ,69 1, , ,73 29,577 5, ,114 3,16 1,722 12,398 1,415,534 1,415,534

8 4 Table 2. Crop Types Grown within the 13 Irrigation Districts CROPS AID BRID EID LID IRRIGATION DISTRICTS LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID TOTAL ACRES Cereals 1,466 82,151 85, ,27 6, , ,583 26,176 1,667 24,429 47, % 33.5% 28.4% 5.1% 19.5% 34.7% 8.5%.% 26.3% 3.7% 32.6% 31.3% 25.7% 28.8% Forages 3,21 39,1 119,798 3,83 11,5 7,939 3, ,624 9,234 19,529 14,86 34, , % 15.9% 39.8% 76.1% 59.6% 43.5% 84.6% 87.1% 46.5% 22.8% 24.3% 43.4% 36.7% 33.1% Oil Seeds 17 25, 34,24 3,253 3, ,772 55,39 2,22 7,16 15, , % 1.2% 11.3%.% 16.4% 2.3%.% 12.9% 21.% 14.% 2.7% 2.8/% 16.3% 12.9% Specialty Crops 98,289 61,25 6, , ,79 31,937 1,387 7, ,331.% 4.1% 2.3%.% 3.8% 1.5% 6.9%.% 6.1% 31.5% 39.7% 4.1% 7.8% 23.7% Other* , , , %.3%.2% 18.8%.7%.%.%.%.1% 1.%.7%.4% 13.4% 21, % TOTAL ACRES 4,73 245,224 31,39 5,3 184,565 18,231 3, ,5 395,992 8,37 34,99 94,951 1,415,534 Note: *Other includes miscellaneous, non crop, summer fallow and unknown crops AID and LID data is from 216

9 5 5% 4% % Actually Irrigated Area 3% 2% 1% % Cereal Forage Oil Seed Specialty Other Figure 1. Irrigated Crop Types within the 13 Irrigation Districts Note: Starting in 211, acreage data for canola seed (canola grown for seed production) was moved from the oilseed category to the specialty crop category. 6 Actually Irrigated Acres (x1) Canola Seed Alfalfa Seed Dry Beans Potatoes Sugar Beets Dry Peas Figure 2. Acres of Five Major Irrigated Specialty Crops within the 13 Irrigation Districts Note: Starting in 211, acreage data for canola seed (canola grown for seed production) was moved from the oilseed category to the specialty crop category. Starting in 216, dry peas surpassed sugar beets in the five major irrigated specialty crops in acreage.

10 6 SPECIALTY CROPS 24% OTHER 1% CEREALS 29% OIL SEEDS 13% FORAGES 33% Figure 3. Crop Types within the 13 Irrigation Districts in 217 (% of area) WHEEL MOVE 8% GRAVITY 7% OTHER 1% HIGH PRESSURE PIVOT 7% LOW PRESSURE PIVOT 77% Figure 4. On-farm Irrigation Methods within the 13 Irrigation Districts in 217 (% of area)

11 7 Table 3. On-farm Irrigation Method Acres within the 13 Irrigation Districts IRRIGATION METHOD AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID Individual Total Method Acres Total Covered Pivot Medium Pressure 1,769 4, ,436 1,768 LOW PRESSURE PIVOT Pivot Medium Pressure - Corner Arm Pivot Low Pressure Pivot Low Pressure - Corner Arm 1, ,186 54, ,422 16, ,386 8,343 86, ,192 2, ,3 48,13 42,214 18,227 16,91 1,191 49,726 3,788 1, , ,72, ,274 Linear - Low Pressure 1, , ,192 percent of total % 84.6% 68.9% 8.2% 8.2% 46.5% 6.9% 66.8% 72.2% 87.3% 75.5% 53.3% 64.7% 77.3% HIGH PRESSURE PIVOT Pivot High Pressure Pivot High Pressure - Corner arm Linear - High Pressure 18,645 2,186 25,14 2, ,722 2,844 2, ,54 1,336 8, ,221 7, ,999 1, percent of total % 8.5% 9.4% 15.1% 5.2% 12.%.% 7.4% 1.8% 3.% 11.6% 3.6% 1.5% 6.7% 93,53 WHEEL MOVE Wheel Move - One-Two Laterals Wheel Move - Three-Four Laterals percent of total , % 3,982 2, % 12,849 3, % 1, % 1,99 12, % 4, % % 25.% 6,827 1, % 25,444 3,21 7.5% 7, % 1, % 8,311 2, % 86,213 25, % 112,9 Gravity - Developed 8,923 38, ,85 2, , ,51 GRAVITY Gravity - Undeveloped 277 1,54 9,65 1, , ,524 5,58 1,52 11,316 5,184 41,371 97,422 percent of total % 4.3% 15.9% 34.7%.8% 15.4% 8.4%.8% 7.9% 1.7% 2.2% 37.3% 6.4% 7.% Volume Gun - Stationary Volume Gun - Traveller ,58 Solid Set (underground sprinkler) ,127 OTHER Hand Move (sprinkler above ground) Micro - Spray - Sprinkler 1, , , ,87 Micro - Drip - Trickle ,18 2,35 Other Application Use percent of total %.1%.3% 11.7% 1.4% 1.1%.%.%.7%.4%.3%.6% 5.4%.9% Total Acres Covered 4,74 245,217 31,39 5,3 184,566 18,23 3, ,351 38,678 8,37 34,12 83,355 1,387,484 1,387,484 Note: -Information for RCID is for 214 irrigation season -Information for AID and LID is for 216 irrigation season

12 8 8 7 % of Total Irrigation System Acres Low Pressure Pivot Wheelmove Gravity Other Acres , ,538 82, ,77 879, , ,63 9,87 21,66 198,43 141, ,879 11,935 11, ,41 136,79 11, , ,217 12, , , ,859 1,38,24 1,72,113 High Pressure Pivot 164,72 16, , , ,43 119, ,436 11,733 17,761 93,52 165, ,56 145, , ,91 118,37 114,122 16,764 17,129 97,421 8,785 8,941 9,698 9,731 12,87 Figure 5. On-farm Irrigation Methods within the 13 Irrigation Districts

13 9 Table 4. Acres on the Assessment Roll within the 13 Irrigation Districts YEAR AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID TOTAL 79 3,14 15,16 227,254 4, ,924 1,797 3,71 1,776 31, ,329 69,828 33,546 74,525 1,9, ,14 164, ,11 4, ,562 1,797 3,71 1,776 33, ,126 7,368 33,544 76,29 1,37, ,96 174,641 23,553 4, ,845 1,963 3,71 1,776 35, ,548 7,819 33,417 79,633 1,61, , , ,651 4, ,919 11,647 3,71 1,716 39,13 31,446 71,529 33,383 81,864 1,86, , , ,99 4,44 116,745 12,357 3,71 1,776 39, ,728 72,623 33,448 81,48 1,17, ,51 183, ,243 4,44 117,869 13,47 3,71 1,776 41, ,712 72,971 33,534 82,974 1,122, , ,34 246,658 4,46 118,883 14,218 3,71 1,319 44,99 328,63 73,63 33,854 84,245 1,141, , ,22 247,84 4,46 126,37 14,579 3,69 1,21 44,95 331,493 73,314 34,336 83,924 1,158, ,444 19, ,372 4, ,867 14,885 3,69 1,21 44,47 334,285 73,654 34,45 85,45 1,168, , , ,432 4,79 131,565 15,3 3,69 1,21 44, ,91 73,62 34,615 86,198 1,182, ,5 194, ,353 4, ,62 15,569 3,7 1,21 44, ,451 74,898 34,818 87,242 1,197, ,5 199,98 26,523 4, ,632 15,99 3,728 1,21 44,44 349,849 74,568 34,769 88,48 1,216, ,527 21,7 263,889 4, ,719 16,665 3,728 1,21 44,35 35,18 77,74 34,687 88,112 1,227, ,519 22, ,462 4,8 139,688 16,391 3,734 1,21 44, ,393 78,177 34,868 87,949 1,237, ,519 24,466 27,8 4,78 138,95 16,775 3,737 1,21 44, ,39 78,412 34,772 87,453 1,24, ,519 25, ,24 4,78 141,517 16,785 3,727 1,21 44, ,466 78,629 34,438 86,725 1,247, ,519 27, ,848 4,78 143,68 17,98 3,727 1,21 43, ,618 78,676 34,428 86,942 1,256, ,519 29,56 276,45 4,76 147,241 18,169 3,727 1,21 44, ,399 79,69 34,56 87,258 1,268, ,519 29, ,966 4,76 15,843 18,3 3,713 1,21 44,81 36,659 79,788 34,353 86,284 1,277, ,519 21,69 28,573 4, ,365 18,3 3,722 1,21 45,533 36,78 8,455 34,352 86,771 1,284, ,69 211, ,17 4, ,886 18,3 3,722 1,21 45, ,161 81,984 34,352 88,131 1,296, ,69 21, ,72 4, ,825 18,3 3,722 1,21 45, ,771 82,257 34,329 87,236 1,3, ,611 29, ,71 4, ,878 18,3 3,712 1,21 46,235 37,925 82,261 34,329 87,924 1,38, , , ,516 4, ,87 18,3 3,712 1,21 46,34 371,319 82,284 34,423 96,512 1,323,13 3 3, , ,961 4, ,288 18,32 3,712 1,21 46,34 372,114 82,562 34,423 96,646 1,325, , , ,625 4, ,568 18,32 3,712 1,21 46, ,979 82,515 34,93 96,535 1,339, ,68 219, ,76 4, ,628 18,32 3,561 1,21 46, ,619 82,533 34,81 96,415 1,342, ,68 221, ,74 4, ,636 18,32 3,561 1,11 46,36 372,618 82,527 34,25 96,1 1,344, , , ,419 5,25 175,913 18,3 3,654 1,11 46,36 372,996 82,84 34,44 96,91 1,356, , , ,86 5, ,69 18,3 3,7 1,11 46, ,162 82,6 34,69 96,79 1,359, , , ,612 4,76 176,21 18,3 3,7 1,11 46,33 373,92 82,569 34,325 96,45 1,368, , ,925 29,429 4, ,282 18,3 3,7 1,11 46,32 373,18 82,728 34,37 95,628 1,364, ,39 234,14 294,373 4, ,187 18,3 3,617 1,11 46,32 374,48 82,773 34,382 95,754 1,37, , , ,62 4,84 177,593 18,3 3,616 1,11 46,42 373,835 82,75 34,382 95,788 1,371, , ,64 296,619 4, ,14 18,3 3,698 1,11 46,5 38,371 82,822 34,393 95,776 1,389, , ,99 297,884 4, ,719 18,3 3,698 1,11 46,5 388,39 83,263 34,395 95,641 1,412, ,67 258, ,763 4,898 18,7 18,3 3,711 1,11 46,5 39,497 83,584 34,391 95,516 1,419, Notes: 4,75 4,75 259,792 26,8 299,762 31,428 5,31 5,31 182, ,831 18,3 18,3 3,733 3,647 Assessment roll acres include "irrigation", "terminable" and "annual" acres. Only "irrigation" and "terminable" acres are considered in district expansion limits. In 217, irrigation districts reported 7,182 annual acres. 1,11 1,91 46,5 46,5 393,34 395,991 84,45 84,431 34,383 34,386 95,475 95,32 1,428,577 1,435,669

14 1 Table 5. Acres Actually Irrigated within the 13 Irrigation Districts YEAR AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID TOTAL , ,761 1,542 71,6 5, 2, ,2 179,477 29,448 16,536 12, 594, ,8 8,63 189,421 1,542 73,637 6, 2, ,3 157,3 3,747 23,95 23, 68, ,177 83,259 19,866 4,187 73,317 7, 2, ,5 155,5 36,29 28,465 3, 632, ,315 87, ,324 4,511 63, 7,25 2, ,5 17, 33,92 27,12 25, 634,7 64 2,523 86,34 193,381 4,511 7,575 7,5 2, , 17, 39,15 19,376 24, 637, ,523 44,57 194,824 4,511 22,778 3, 2,789 1,5 15, 165, 26,5 9,85 2,75 494, ,523 4, ,95 4,523 19,196 4, 2,789 1,5 16, 165, 25,94 12,725 3,1 493, ,523 71, ,549 4,523 47,962 5, 2,789 1,25 17, 16, 38,235 11,866 12,87 572, ,523 82, ,352 4,523 56,993 4,4 2, ,2 154,336 45,42 1,19 1, 588, ,523 79,98 198,248 4,523 35,92 4,5 2, , 124,879 45,98 1,228 13,5 538, ,523 77,58 199,729 4,523 49,783 5, 2,789 1, 15, 134,982 5,94 15,19 15, 573, ,424 81,18 166,219 4,343 6,27 5,5 2,789 1,1 15, 149,444 52,185 14,417 16, 57, ,4 82, ,915 4,35 58,817 5,75 2, , 147,884 52,47 11,61 17, 576, ,4 98, ,279 4,35 8,995 5,6 3, , 176,12 58,826 22,233 19, 67, ,424 18,21 188,657 4,35 9,85 6, 3, , 19,17 6,981 11,71 22, 76, ,4 116, ,95 4,43 92,85 6, 3, 6 21,5 171,883 44,66 4,952 34,36 681, ,4 125,38 21,438 4,6 96,661 9,7 2, ,68 213,85 59,116 13,355 39, , ,5 131,492 28,785 4,43 97,829 7, 2, 35 3, 232,72 64,115 15, 43, , ,4 127,236 24,192 4,43 93,562 6, 2, ,6 198,755 56,94 8,671 33, , ,5 133, ,837 4,476 1,487 8, 2, , ,232 62,635 13,899 46,57 869, ,5 134, ,524 4,476 95,979 8, 2,9 6 19, ,914 63,22 12,67 43, , ,5 14,3 216,2 4,476 9,552 8,65 2,783 19, ,564 66,26 15,64 28, , ,2 152, ,62 3, 14,533 8,5 3, , ,916 67,35 1,54 41,996 93, ,2 168, ,125 3, 18,141 9, 3, ,55 288,969 68,474 12,734 46, , ,2 173, , 3, 12,31 1,2 3, ,728 3,71 69,847 12,313 46, , , ,87 244,763 3, ,635 13, 3, ,286 35,56 7,133 12,62 49,666 1,31, , ,93 246,916 3,6 113,663 13, 3, ,8 37,875 69,928 13,146 48, 1,33, ,2 178, ,514 4,76 119,562 12,4 3, ,8 35,964 69,413 12,526 46,984 1,37, ,5 173,4 241,494 3,9 124,555 13,436 3,1 5 36, ,223 69,581 14,536 52,95 1,52, , ,16 249,623 3,9 127,33 13,555 2, 35, ,4 7,278 11,693 52,153 1,72, , , ,261 4,5 127,439 14, 2,5 36, ,274 73,329 11,523 49, 1,96, , , ,83 4,2 13,989 15, 2, , ,745 73,169 11,548 48,3 1,7, , , ,342 4,2 131,35 15,24 2,88 36, ,477 74,229 15,499 43,889 1,89, , ,778 67, ,718 66,158 4,7 88, ,94 187, ,942 4,2 133,83 11,425 3, ,291 33,949 73,949 14,255 47,335 1,15, , ,576 1, 1,589 3,25 3, , ,173 72,18 5,35 39,13 987, , ,55 271,75 4, ,147 14,341 3, , ,98 74,766 14,135 68,71 1,171,5 97 2, ,94 274,88 4,6 145,61 13,479 3, , ,234 76,83 19,25 62,448 1,182, ,93 198, ,942 4,6 122,379 11,189 3,228 1,55 32, ,758 76,872 17,276 67,643 1,154, ,87 198,6 277,723 4, ,782 14,723 3,51 1,21 38, ,988 79,166 17,47 51,32 1,19, , , ,956 4, ,3 15,427 3,51 42,62 352,372 79,26 19,741 64,414 1,216, ,155 21, ,354 4,763 16,657 17,52 3,51 39, ,666 76,653 21,78 71,158 1,219, ,422 22,87 281,7 4, ,624 14,717 3,51 1,149 37, ,53 76,245 2,364 75,635 1,224,58 3 2,386 22,974 28,624 4, ,779 15,579 3,51 1,194 42,21 351,257 76,884 22,66 67,54 1,234,36 4 2,386 23,7 283,625 4, ,46 14,489 3, , ,85 76,277 21,735 54,666 1,232, ,361 26, ,267 4, ,26 13,44 3, , ,596 77,522 2,78 56,186 1,226,97 6 2,361 28,378 28,753 4, ,184 13,232 3,51 41, ,269 76,765 22,771 43,136 1,27, ,361 21, ,419 4, ,673 14,676 3, , ,935 77,68 22,21 4,716 1,214, ,361 2, , , ,483 28, , ,371 4,763 4,76 175, , ,518 13,42 14,866 5,688 3,59 3, ,617 4,174 17, , ,14 34,78 77,132 77,571 72,989 21,735 23,383 17,333 48,126 64,196 48,7 1,225,88 1,254,916 1,95, ,961 22, ,569 4, ,683 12, , ,79 75,48 21,3 42,27 1,216, ,797 28, ,748 4, ,593 14, ,56 338,439 76,775 22,655 52,483 1,233, ,285 1,611 1,611 2,467 2, , , ,48 226, ,15 295, ,15 297,93 299,336 31,39 1,736 1,736 1,736 3,863 3, , , , ,16 184,565 14,386 14,35 16,182 16,387 16, ,81 1,746 1,746 2, ,839 37,511 43,378 43,743 45, , ,254 37,59 374, ,47 76,2 75,838 77,123 77,81 77,996 22,78 21,44 34,391 22,757 34,99 49,791 6,587 67,8 65,735 68,131 1,239,75 1,278,847 1,321,489 1,317,938 1,356,219

15 11 Table 6. Irrigation Districts Irrigation Rates ($ per irrigation acre per year) YEAR AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID 88 $7. $1. $7.5 $8. $12.5 $6. $5.2 $6. $6.5 $13. $12. $3.25 $ $7. $1. $8. $8. $13.5 $6. $6.2 $6. $6.5 $13.25 $12. $3.5 $ $8. $1. $8.5 $8. $13.5 $6. $6.2 $6. $6.5 $14. $12. $3.75 $ $8. $1. $8.5 $7. $13.5 $6. $6.2 $6. $6.5 $14. $12. $4. $ $8. $11. $8.5 $7. $14. $6. $6.2 $6. $6.5 $14. $12. $4.25 $ $8. $11. $8.5 $7. $14. $6. $6.2 $6. $6.5 $14.25 $12. $4.5 $ $8. $12. $8.5 $7. $14. $6.5 $6.2 $6. $7. $15.25 $12. $4.5 $ $8. $13. $8.5 $8. $14. $7. $8. $8.5 $7. $16.15 $12. $4.5 $ $8. $13. $8.5 $8. $14. $7. $8. $8.5 $7.5 $16.15 $12. $6.5 $ $8. $13. $7.5 $8. $14. $7. $8. $8.5 $7.5 $16.15 $12. $6.75 $ $8. $13.5 $7.5 $8. $14. $7.5 $8. $8.5 $8.5 $16.65 $12. $7. $ $8. $14.5 $7.5 $8. $14. $7.5 $8. $8.5 $8.5 $17. $12. $7.25 $ $8. $14.5 $7.5 $8. $14. $7.5 $8. $8.5 $8.5 $17.5 $12. $7.5 $ $8. $14.5 $7.5 $8. $14. $7.5 $8. $8.5 $8.5 $17.9 $11. $7.5 $ $8. $14.5 $7.5 $8. $14. $7.5 $8. $6. $8.5 $16.9 $11. $7.75 $ $9. $15. $. $1. $14. $8. $8. $13.58 $8.5 $17.9 $11. $8.25 $ $9. $14.5 $. $11. $14. $8. $8. $13.58 $9.5 $17.9 $11. $8.25 $ $9. $14.5 $. $11. $14. $8.5 $1. $13.58 $9.5 $17.9 $11. $8.25 $ $9. $14.5 $. $11. $14. $8.5 $1. $15. $9.5 $18.5 $11. $8.25 $ $9. $14.5 $. $11. $14. $9. $1. $18. $9.5 $18.75 $8. $8.25 $ $1. $14.5 $. $11.5 $14. $9. $12. $21. $9.5 $18.75 $8. $8.5 $ $1. $15. $. $11.5 $14. $9. $12. $22.5 $9.5 $19. $8. $8.5 $ $1. $15. $. $11.5 $14. $9.5 $12. $21.5 $9.5 $2. $8. $8.5 $ $1. $15. $. $11.5 $14. $9.5 $12. $2.5 $9.5 $2. $8. $8.5 $ $11. $16.* $.* $11.5* $14.* $11.* $12. $2.5 $1.* $2. * $8.* $9. $16.25* 13 $11. $16.* $.* $11.5* $14.* $11.* $12. $2.5 $1.* $2.* $8.* $11. $18.* 14 $12. $16.* $.* $12.* $16.* $11.* $12. $23. $1.* $2.* $8.* $11. $18.* 215 $12. $16.* $.* $12.* $16.* $11.* $12. $25. $1.* $2.* $1.* $11. $18.* 16 $12.* $16.* $.* $12.* $16.* $11.* $12. $25. $12.* $2.* $14.* $11. $18.* 17 $13.* $16.* $.* $12.* $16.* $11.* $12. $25. $12.* $22.* $16.* $11.5 $18.* Note: * The districts levy the following additional surcharges. AID charges vary for pipeline delivery BRID $.7 per acre inch for volumes used on flood parcels over the annual water allocation (sprinkler parcels may not use more than the allocation) EID $6. per acre if served from H Cowoki, 3 East Branch, Springhill, or Rolling Hills Reservoir pressure systems LID $3. per acre for pressure pipeline LNID $.3 per psi for pressure pipeline; $5. per acre inch for volumes over the annual allocation MID RID SMRID TID WID $4. per acre for pipeline delivery; $1. per 1 psi charges vary for pipeline and pressure delivery; $1 per acre inch for volumes over the annual allocation $1 per acre inch for volumes over the annual allocation $7 per acre inch for volumes over the annual allocation $.31 per psi; $.5 per acre for automated screen cleaning Some districts have centralized pump stations delivering pressurized water to individual farm turnouts. In these cases, the irrigators served by that pump station are charged for the energy used and often an additional maintenance charge.

16 12 Table 7. Gross Annual Diversions, Expansion Limits, and Licence Allocations for Irrigation Districts DISTRICT WATER SOURCE OLDMAN RIVER BASIN BOW RIVER BASIN AID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID BRID EID WID TOTALS diversion from Belly River diversion from Belly River diversion from Oldman River diversion from Belly, Waterton, St. Mary Rivers diversion from Belly River diversion from Gros Ventre Ck. diversion from Belly, Waterton, St. Mary Rivers diversion from Belly, Waterton, St. Mary Rivers diversion from Belly, Waterton, St. Mary Rivers diversion from Belly, Waterton Rivers diversion from Bow River diversion from Bow River diversion from Bow River EXPANSION LIMITS (acres) 7,5 6, 227, 18,3 4,24 1,21 46,5 412, 92,2 34,4 26, 311, 95, 1,515,35 WATER LICENCE ALLOCATION (acre-feet) Percent of Licence (217) 9, 12, 334,45 34, 8, 3, 81, 52.3% 47.5% 82.% 71.2% 35.5% 26.7% 66.7% 74.4% 78.4% 47.3% 86.1% 68.5% 68.8% 74.3% 722, 158, 66,21 49, 761, 19,5 2,869,16 YEAR VOLUME OF WATER DIVERTED (acre-feet) ,543 18, , ,674 11,643 25,93 361, 657,64 162,14 2,14, ,2 8,5 184,29 18,533 4,25 3,827 27,32 425,5 95,751 24, , , ,897 1,969, ,74 6, ,159 14,114 3,212 1,832 22,45 46,536 11,597 2,16 311, 68, ,333 1,885, ,392 5, ,934 14,649 3,18 1,321 4, ,434 98,621 19,958 39, 639, ,712 1,875, ,91 9, ,936 22,918 6, , , ,668 3, , 73, ,868 2,369, ,613 3, ,789 12,338 2, ,728 54,255 78,396 18, , 65, ,416 1,914, ,754 5, ,899 13,555 3, , 467,244 98,572 16,133 38,97 689, ,91 2,3, ,556 4, ,737 12,712 2,662 1,775 3,72 391,634 94,956 17,3 334, , ,547 1,856, ,17 11, ,925 15,695 4,118 36,21 441,745 11,122 18, , ,65 135,387 1,865, ,126 1,824 61,753 4, ,3 13, ,375 59,278 8,17 21,34 423, ,39 1,122, ,11 4, ,663 13,895 3, , ,162 13,28 16, , , ,14 1,825, ,82 1,548 11,114 4, ,953 39,285 79,818 7,71 32,35 62,98 116,254 1,637, ,35 4,892 26,26 12,56 2,66 1,85 45, , ,436 19, , , ,65 1,983, ,51 5, ,378 12,564 1,529 1,76 38,43 455,3 115,582 2, ,38 593, ,74 1,898, ,874 5, ,758 9,671 2,323 1,726 33,834 45, 116,3 14,895 33, ,5 142,367 1,836, ,485 11, ,96 25,178 2,499 1,7 42,96 411,532 15,28 2,9 298, ,788 88,41 1,635,55 2 6, 11,24 263,413 35,375 6,7 58,22 451,7 14,46 37,2 417, , ,4 2,259,411 1* 3,952 7,593 38,236 21,173 6,814 4,27 325,7 94,77 27, ,78 685, 16, 2,94, ,938 9, ,143 1,788 3,33 N/A 23, ,7 53,324 21, ,541 43, 149,577 1,616, ,598 7,964 21,812 2,711 5,889 N/A 49,723 33,6 86,5 32,5 279, ,7 128,7 1,68, ,44 5, ,276 12,391 2,66 N/A 28, ,5 64,399 21,6 23, ,37 114, 1,434, , 6, ,88 8,859 2,67 1,19 27,46 316,2 72,487 13, , , 12,4 1,27, ,681 5, ,752 14,114 3,987 37,49 334,1 82,448 2,39 21, ,21 72, 1,284, ,235 6,33 235,33 18,238 3,6 N/A 47, ,7 1,97 31,81 256, ,83 68, 1,583, ,584 6, ,75 12,659 2, , ,2 85,829 21,54 238, 49,4 85, 1,459,22 9 2,651 5, ,945 14,885 2, ,75 37,1 97,532 17,56 295, ,65 12,829 1,588, ,938 2,383 71,95 5,351 1, ,9 21,7 53,135 7, ,116 21,5 65,85 799, ,92 8,28 132,388 15,233 2, , , 84,99 19,73 151,7 31,1 85,985 1,131, ,761 3, ,683 2,72 2,558 ** 35,2 34,8 88,39 19,39 26, 343,2 13,862 1,397, ,446 4,11 139,35 17,21 2,297 2,319 39, ,6 77,371 18,598 24, 383,4 99,473 1,341, ,113 5,928 12,97 13,552 1, , ,6 71,847 16, , , 113,666 1,269, ,36 4,54 197, 21,459 2,42 7 5, ,3 1,481 25, ,9 471,9 136,6 1,8, ,848 4,71 4,564 5,697 26,73 274,4 2,325 24,221 2,233 2, ,74 54,62 42,6 536,9 84, ,923 21,864 31,35 328,85 422, 371,1 521,2 19, , 1,595,598 2,133,11 Average Volume ( ) 3,79 6,73 169,895 14,898 3,53 1,9 33,89 384,925 92,692 2,384 33, ,15 123,546 1,668,661 Notes: Data is obtained from Water Survey of Canada (WSC), Alberta Environment and Irrigation Districts' annual reports. RCID has a second supply from Ross Creek, but data has not been consistently recorded at that location. Diversion data is the gross diversion into and through the works of the districts and include volumes used directly for irrigation purposes, reservoir filling and the water supplied or licensed to municipal, domestic, other agricultural, industrial and environmental uses. * Water rationing in effect for MID, RID, SMRID, TID, UID, AID, LID, MVID and Blood Tribe Agricultural Project (BTAP) in 21. UID licence amended in 24, re-allocating 13 acre-feet of diversion authority to the Southeast Alberta Water Cooperative. **RCID 212 had zero diversion since the diversion structure was under construction; 562 ac-ft was delivered for irrigation from Cavan Lake.

17 13 Area (millions of acres) Total Area for million acres (.77 million ha) Total Assessed and Licenced Area Irrigation Districts Assessed Private Licences Figure 6. Growth in Irrigation Area 3. Volume (millions of ac-ft) Current Licence Allocation million ac-ft (3.539 million dam 3 ) Annual Diversion Total Water Licence Allocation Figure 7. Irrigation Districts Gross Annual Diversion and Licence Allocation Note: Diversion data represent the gross diversion into and through the works of the irrigation districts and include volumes used directly for irrigation purposes, reservoir filling and the water supplied or licensed to municipal, domestic, other agricultural, industrial, environmental uses and water delivered to other licence holders through a conveyance agreement with the licence holder.

18 Equivalent Depth (mm) Figure 8. Irrigation Districts Gross Diversion Equivalent Depth Note: Irrigation district equivalent depth is the annual gross diversion of water (into the works of all 13 irrigation districts), divided by the area actually irrigated. However, this depth also includes water used for net gains in reservoir storage, water diverted for other uses such as domestic, municipal, other agricultural, industrial, recreational and habitat enhancement purposes. Productivity Index (kg/m 3 ) Figure 9. Irrigation Districts Water Use Productivity Note: Commodity yield per unit area divided by the volume of irrigation water diverted per unit area provides a measure of productive output per unit of irrigation water used. The historical yields of sugar beets (as reported by the Alberta Sugar Beet Growers), the historical yields of potatoes (as estimated by the Potato Growers of Alberta) are tallied and then divided by the respective reported annual gross water diversions to the 13 irrigation districts to derive a Productivity Index.

19 15 Table 8. Irrigation Districts Water Balance Water Balance Category OLDMAN RIVER BASIN BOW RIVER BASIN IRRIGATION DISTRICTS Gross Diversion 1,58,9 1,74,2 2,133,1 Net District Storage Change 48,8 (22,1) 26,7 TOTAL DISTRICT USE 1,17,7 1,52,1 2,159,8 Delivered for Irrigation 841,6 767,3 1,68,9 Delivered for Other Use 32,6 4,6 73,2 Canal & Reservoir Seepage 35,5 27,7 63,2 Canal & Reservoir Evaporation 77,7 87,4 165,1 Return 12,3 129,1 249,4 TOTAL DISTRICT OPERATIONS 1,17,7 1,52,1 2,159,8 Other Use 3.4% Canal and Reservoir Seepage 2.9% Canal and Reservoir Evaporation 7.6% Return 11.5% Delivered for Irrigation 74.5% Note: Irrigation district reported values were used to estimate the water balance. Where district reporting was incomplete, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry calculated estimates. Glossary Gross Diversion - Volume of water diverted from a lake, reservoir or the river system by irrigation districts. Net District Storage Change - Net volume of water removed from internal irrigation district reservoirs for use. A negative number within brackets, indicates a net increase in reservoir storage volume over the irrigation season. Total District Use - Total volume of water used from diversion and storage. Delivered for Irrigation - Net volume of water supplied for irrigation purposes. Delivered for Other Use - Volume of water supplied for other uses including municipal domestic, other agricultural, industrial, and environmental uses. Canal & Reservoir Seepage - Water lost from reservoirs and through delivery system from seepage. Canal & Reservoir Evaporation - Water lost from evaporation from the surface of irrigation district canals and reservoirs. Return - Volume of water returned to the river system. Total District Operations - Total volume of water used for irrigation districts operations comprised of water delivered for irrigation, other use, seepage and evaporation, and water returned.

20 16 Table 9. Type of Conveyance Infrastructure within the 13 Irrigation Districts REHABILITATED UN-REHABILITATED Irrigation District Pipelines - Closed Pipelines - Open Membrane-Lined Concrete - Lined Canals Canals Earth Canals Un-Rehabilitated Canals Length % of District Length % of District Length % of District Length % of District Length % of District Length % of District (km) Works (km) Works (km) Works (km) Works (km) Works (km) Works Total Conveyance Works (km) AID %.2.6% %..% % % 4 BRID % 6.2.6% % 6.4.6% % % 1 EID % % %..% % % 1,929 LID %.3.5% %..% % % 55 LNID % % % % % % 761 MID % % %.3.3% % % 11 MVID % %..%..% % % 41 RCID %..%..%..% %..% 15 RID % %..%..% % % 239 SMRID % % % % % % 1,81 TID % % % % % % 347 UID % % %.2.1% % % 231 WID % % % 5.2.5% % % 1,36 Total 4, % % % % 1, % 1, % 7,64 Headworks Owned by Alberta Environment and Parks Total Length of Conveyance System in Southern Alberta (km) 339 7,943 NOTE: Rehabilitated infrastructure includes those works re-constructed through: - the Irrigation Rehabilitation Program (IRP). - Alberta Environment and Parks. - district funded infrastructure projects.

21 17 Table 1. Irrigation District Infrastructure Length and Replacement Cost IRRIGATION DISTRICTS CONVEYANCE WORKS DRAINAGE WORKS MAJOR STRUCTURES TOTAL of ALL WORKS length (km) replacement cost ($ ) length (km) replacement cost ($ ) number of units replacement cost ($ ) length (km) replacement cost ($ ) AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID 4 $11, $314 $ 59 $11,471 1 $366, $15, $97,753 1,757 $479,677 1,929 $719,917 1,949 $34, $349,421 3,878 $1,13, $12,773 5 $16 $ 6 $12, $265, $7,491 2 $2,88 18 $275, $26, $5,666 $ 264 $32, $14,44 1 $59 $ 43 $14, $2,848 2 $987 1 $ $3, $6, $1,84 $ 457 $7,958 1,81 $669, $11, $335,617 2,222 $1,16, $131, $4, $14, $15, $75, $1, $16, $93,13 1,36 $356, $24, $18,18 1,963 $398,924 Total 7,64 $2,713,89 4,853 $117, $834,361 12,46 $3,664,641 NOTE: Total of All Works length values include the summation of conveyance and drainage works. Replacement cost is based on construction and material costs that were updated in 212.

22 18 Table 11. Irrigation District Water Licence Allocations Irrigation District AID BRID EID LID LNID MID MVID RCID RID SMRID TID UID WID Total Other Purposes* (ac-ft) 7 2,38 5, 1, 39, n/a 4,5 12, 8, 1, 3,5 78,228 Total Licensed Volume (ac-ft) 9, 49, 761, 12, 334,45 34, 8, 3, 81, 722, 158, 66,21 19,5 2,869,16 Note: The other purposes volumes may be used for purposes other than irrigation, as set out in the districts water licences. Other purpose uses of water volumes licensed to irrigation districts include non-irrigation uses such as municipal, rural water supply, agricultural, commercial, industrial, rural residential, management of fish/wildlife, habitat enhancement and recreation. * Water volumes allocated to other purposes are included in the total licensed volumes. Table 12. Irrigation District Infrastructure Value Condition Assessments Works Category Good Fair Poor TOTAL Conveyance $1,93,898,464 $686,264,77 $95,926,22 $2,713,88,743 Drainage $3,2,646 $65,222,999 $21,965,281 $117,19,926 Major Structures $535,333,457 $291,815,624 $7,211,834 $834,36,915 Total $2,496,234,567 $1,43,32,7 $125,13,317 $3,664,64,584 Proportion 68.1% 28.5% 3.4% 1% Note: Condition assessments ratings are determined based on criteria in the Irrigation Works Condition Evaluation Guidelines. The last valuation was completed in 212.

23 Table 13. Irrigation District Reservoirs 19 Location Bow River Irrigation District Eastern Irrigation District Lethbridge Northern Irrigation District Raymond Irrigation District St. Mary River Irrigation District Taber Irrigation District United Irrigation District Western Irrigation District Reservoir Approximate Date of Impoundment Irrigation Irrigation (dam ) (acre-feet) Live Storage Live Storage Badger ,12 46,3 'D' Reservoir 'H' Reservoir ,79 2,26 Lost Lake 1973/1987* 5,6 4,1 ' PFRID' Reservoir Scope ,93 1,48 Total storage 78,82 63,9 Bantry # ,9 88 Bantry # ,15 3,36 Cowoki Lake ,37 6,78 Crawling Valley ,3 76,45 'J' Reservoir 1949/1966* 1,46 1,18 Kitsim ,47 15,79 Lake Newell ,3 255,61 One Tree ,66 4,59 Rock Lake ,99 3,24 Rolling Hills 194/23* 4,64 32,95 Snake Lake ,62 15,1 Tilley "B" ,7 17,8 Total storage 534,12 433,1 Park Lake ,44 1,17 Picture Butte ,49 1,21 Vandenburg Total storage 3,5 2,47 Corner Lake Craddock Factory Lake Total storage 1,49 1,2 Bullshead Chin ,37 168,12 Cross Coulee ,9 1,7 Forty Mile ,43 81,42 Murray ,63 24,83 North East ,82 2,29 Raymond ,81 1,47 Sauder 1953/1982* 45,24 36,68 Seven Persons Sherburne ,19 9,88 Stafford Yellow Lake 1954/1982* ,79 18,13 17,67 14,7 Total storage 443,53 359,59 Fincastle ,77 3,6 Horsefly 195 6,37 5,17 Taber Lake ,41 5,19 Total storage 16,55 13,42 Cochrane Lake Note: all reservoirs are off-stream storage sites * denotes year of reservoir enlargement ,13 2,54 Chestermere ,9 4,13 Langdon 1979/214* 15,75 12,77 Total storage 2,84 16,9 Grand Total 1,11,53 893,1

24 2 Table 14. Provincially Owned and Operated Reservoirs Used by Irrigation Source Supply for: Reservoir Approximate Date of Impoundment Live storage Live storage (dam 3 ) (acre-feet) Bow River Irrigation District Lethbridge Northern Irrigation District Ross Creek Irrigation District MVID, LID, AID St. Mary Project ( SMRID, MID, TID, RID) Other Little Bow McGregor Travers Total Storage Keho Oldman River * Total Storage Cavan Payne Jensen Milk River Ridge St. Mary * Waterton * Total Storage Chain Lakes * Twin Valley Dam * Pine Coulee Women's Coulee Total Storage ,26 35, ,6 284, ,64 84,83 498,96 454, ,64 77, ,18 397,39 585,82 474, ,63 8,69 3,75 7, , 15, ,3 13, ,31 299, ,2 9,15 626,81 58, ,68 11,9 23 6,7 49, , 41, ,74 12,75 Grand Total Note: * denotes on-stream storage reservoir 1,851,65 1,51,12 Table 15. Hydroelectric Plants Associated with Irrigation Infrastructure Location Commission Date Owner Capacity (megawatts) Oldman Reservoir 23 ATCO Power 32 Waterton Reservoir 1992 TransAlta 3 Belly River Chute 1991 TransAlta 3 St. Mary Reservoir 1992 TransAlta 2 Taylor Coulee Chute (Jensen Reservoir) 2 TransAlta 13 Raymond Reservoir 1994 Irrican Power 21 Chin Chute (Chin Reservoir) 1994 Irrican Power 15 SMRID - Main Canal Drops #4, #5 and #6 24 Irrican Power 7 Total 96

25 21 Table 16. Private Water Licences for Irrigation There are 2,98 individual irrigation projects, outside of the 13 irrigation districts, irrigating approximately 311,258 acres in Alberta. These projects vary in size from 1 acre to over several thousand acres of agricultural or horticultural production. Each of these projects is licensed to an individual, a group of producers or to private or public lands (ie. golf courses or parks). The agricultural feasibility of these projects is reviewed by Alberta Agriculture and Forestry and the licencing is regulated by Alberta Environment and Parks. RIVER BASIN Total Acres Irrigated No. of Licences 1 to 1 ac. No. of Licences 11 to 3 ac. No. of Licences over 3 ac. Total No. of Licences ATHABASCA RIVER 1, MILK RIVER 18, NORTH SASKATCHEWAN RIVER 27, PEACE RIVER 3, SOUTH SASKATCHEWAN RIVER - Bow River 25, Little Bow River 33, Oldman River (Lower) 17, Oldman River (Upper) 7, Red Deer River 46, South Saskatchewan River 46, Waterton / Belly / St. Mary Rivers 5, Willow Creek South Saskatchewan River Total 32,724 26, , ,248 Total 312,383 2, ,91 Notes: Oldman (upper) reach is defined as upstream of the Belly River confluence Oldman (lower) reach is defined as downstream of the Belly River confluence 25, acres from the Waterton / Belly / St. Mary Rivers category is for the Blood Tribe Agricultural Project does not include irrigation licences issued to irrigation districts in southern Alberta data are obtained from Alberta Environment and Parks licence authorization as of January 217

26 22 Figure 1. Location of Private Irrigation

27 Cut Alfalfa Lethbridge 659 Millimetres *Average Crop Water Requirement 566 mm Average Net Irrigation Requirement 318 mm *Average Seasonal Precipitation 248 mm Growing Season Precipitation Irrigation Requirement Figure 11. Lethbridge Optimum Crop Water and Net Irrigation Requirements Note: Three cut alfalfa is used as an indicator crop because of its high water demand. The difference between the total crop water requirement and total precipitation is the Net irrigation requirement. *The average crop requirement and average precipitation are from the period 1997 to 216. Seasonal precipitation from May 1 to September 3. 3 Lethbridge Corn Heat Units Corn Heat Units Note: Total Corn Heat Units ( CHU) starting May 15 until first frost (-2 C) Figure 12. Lethbridge Corn Heat Units

28 24 8 Millimetres Cut Alfalfa Bow Island *Average Crop Water Requirement 561 mm Average Net Irrigation Requirement 352 mm *Average Seasonal Precipitation 21 mm Growing Season Precipitation Irrigation Requirement Figure 13. Bow Island Optimum Crop Water and Net Irrigation Requirements Note: Three cut alfalfa is used as an indicator crop because of its high water demand. The difference between the total crop water requirement and total precipitation is the Net irrigation requirement. *The average crop requirement and average precipitation are from the period 1997 to 216. Seasonal precipitation from May 1 to September Bow Island Corn Heat Units Corn Heat Units Note: Total Corn Heat Units ( CHU) starting May 15 until first frost (-2 C) Figure 14. Bow Island Corn Heat Units