Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries 2014

Transcription

1 Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries 214 MTT Economic Research Publications 115a, 96 p. ISBN (Printed version) ISBN (Electronic version)

2 Employed of agriculture and food industry (%) in different regions in 211 South Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothia Pohjois-Savo Ostrobothnia North Karelia Satakunta Etelä-Savo Kanta-Häme North Ostrobothnia Åland South Karelia Varsinais-Suomi Päijät-Häme Kainuu WHOLE COUNTRY Central Finland Kymenlaakso Lapland Pirkanmaa Uusimaa % 1 Agriculture and hunting 1_12 Food industry etc. Source: Regional accounting, Statistics Finland

3 Employment effect of the use of intermediate products in agriculture by sectors in 211 (number of employed persons Number of employed persons 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, Trade in implements 2. Business and other services 3. Other manufacturing industry 4. Feed industry 5. Transport and storage 6. Building 7. Administration, education and health 8. Energy, water and waste management 9. Other primary production 1. Other

4 Number of farms receiving agricultural support in 1995 and 213 Whole country 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, 95,562 57, Northern Finland 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 9,956 6, , 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 24,794 14, ,14 25, Central Finland Southern Finland Eastern Finland 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 17,78 1, Main regions of Uusimaa and Åland according to NUTS II have been included in Southern Finland. Source: Finnish Agency for Rural Affairs.

5 Number of farms receiving agricultural support in Whole country Southern Finland 1) Eastern Finland Central Finland Northern Finland ,559 25,874 1,281 14,812 6, ,898 26,517 1,479 15,172 6, ,153 27,578 1,88 15,771 6, ,45 28,98 11,33 16,177 7, ,716 28,694 11,218 16,65 7, ,292 28,368 11,51 17,119 7, ,821 29,945 11,812 17,574 7, ,766 3,967 12,173 17,947 7, ,88 31,272 12,121 17,986 7, ,1 32,245 12,498 18,458 7, , 32,771 12,63 18,656 7, ,386 33,375 12,935 19,23 8, ,384 34,192 13,219 19,443 8, ,896 35,319 13,675 2,19 8, ,142 37,37 14,658 21,18 9, ,69 38,623 15,446 22,72 9, ,37 39,998 16,67 22,914 9, ,281 41,351 16,652 23,694 9, ,562 43,14 17,78 24,794 9,956 1) Main regions of Uusimaa and Åland according to NUTS II have been included in Southern Finland. Source: Finnish Agency for Rural Affairs

6 Number of farms and average size (ha) Farms, 1, Average size, ha Farms Agricultural and Active farms horticultural enterprises 199: 129, farms, average 17 ha Farms, ha 213: 54,4 farms, average 41 ha Active farms, ha Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

7 Area of leased arable land (ha) in , ha Source: Finnish Agency for Rural Affairs

8 Number of farmers by age categories in , 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

9 Distribution of farms receiving agricultural support according to production line in 213 Poultry production 1.% Other 5.6% Beef husbandry 6.1% Pig husbandry 2.7% Dairy husbandry 15.7% Whole country Dairy 16.3% Crop production 69.1% Poultry 1.1% Other 4.6% Beef 6.5% Pig 4.% Crop production 67.6% Poultry 1.4% Beef 4.1% Other 5.3% Pig 3.1% Dairy 8.4% Crop production 77.8% Central Finland Southern Finland Northern Finland Eastern Finland Poultry.1% Other 6.6% Beef 7.3% Pig.9% Crop Dairy production 26.8% 58.3% Poultry.3% Other 7.% Beef 9.7% Pig.9% Dairy 25.8% Crop production 56.2% Main regions of Uusimaa and Åland according to NUTS II have been included in Southern Finland. Source: Finnish Agency for Rural Affairs.

10 Average labour productivity on milk farms in Special theme Labour productivity (kg/h) 3 25 Denmark Sweden Germany Finland Estonia Latvia Poland Lithuania

11 TFP growth on milk farms in the older EU countries of the Baltic Sea region in Special theme TFP (1995=1) Finland Denmark Sweden Germany

12 Trends in the world grain production, consumption and stocks in billion kg Production Stocks Consumption 26/7 7/8 8/9 9/1 1/ 1 11/12 12/13 213/14 Source: AMIS Statistics

13 World market price for maize, soy and wheat USD/1, kg Soy Wheat Maize Source: USDA, CBOT, CBR

14 Export prices of butter and skimmed milk powder in USD/1, kg 6, 5, Butter 4, 3, 2, Milk powder 1, Source: FAO

15 World market price indices for beef, pigmeat and poultry meat in Price index (January 26=1) Beef Poultry meat Pigmeat Source: FAO

16 Harvested areas in , ha Barley Silage Oats Wheat Dry hay Oilseed crops Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

17 kg/ha 5, Yields of main crops in Finland from 1993 to 213 Rye kg/ha 5, Spring wheat kg/ha 5, Barley 4, 3, 2, 1, kg/ha 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Oats 4, 3, 2, 1, kg/ha 5, 4, 3, Dry hay 4, 3, 2, 1, kg/ha 25, 2, 15, Silage 2, , Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

18 Market prices of cereals in Finland from 29 to 213 /tonne 25 2 Wheat /tonne 25 2 Rye Barley 1 5 Oats Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

19 Producer prices of horticultural products from 21 to 213 /kg Greenhouse Tomato Cucumber /kg Grown in the open Carrot Onion Cabbage Source : Kasvistieto Oy

20 Special theme Producer price of milk in EU-28 countries and in Finland in /1 kg Finland 3 2 EU

21 Production of milk, meat and eggs in Finland from 23 to 213 million litres 2,5 2,4 2,3 2,2 Milk production Delivered to dairies 2, million kg Eggs Beef Pigmeat Poultry meat Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

22 Producer prices of milk, meat and eggs in Finland from 29 to 213 /1 kg 4 /1 litres Milk, incl. support Milk, excl. support Beef Pigmeat Eggs Poultry meat Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

23 Food prices (excluding VAT) in Finland and certain EU countries in Great Britain Finland Denmark Germany Eurozone Sweden France Portugal Ireland

24 Turnover of Finnish meat and dairy industry and certain other sub-sectors of food industry at 212 prices million 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Dairy Meat million 1,2 1, Bakery* Brewing, malting and mineral water Milling Feedingstuffs * Includes soft bread, crispbread and biscuit manufacture

25 Trend in the real turnover per labour in food industry by sectors Real turnover per person (thousands ) Meat processing and slaughter 179% Fish processing 193% Fruit and vegetable processing 19% Manufacture of plant and animal oil and fat 25% Manufacture of dairy products and ice-cream 13% Manufacture of milling products 174% Manufacture of animal feed 196% Manufacture of soft bread 157% Manufacture of sugar* Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sweets Other food manufacture Manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages* Beer manufacture Manufacture of mineral waters *1997 instead of % 92% 18% 15% 427% 126% Percents of change from (1995 to 212) Sources: Statistics Finland, Finnish Enterprises , calculations by MTT.

26 Exports and imports of agricultural and food products (CN 1 24) in , million euros million 6, 5, 4, Import 3, 2, 1, Export Source: National Board of Customs, ULJAS database

27 Structure of Finland s food imports in 213 (%) Tobacco Beverages Other 14% 3% 9% 15% Meat products 7% Dairy products and eggs Sugar products, coffee, tea and spices Oils and oil seeds 12% 11% 9% 2% Cereal products Vegetables, fruit and nuts Total value: 4,825 million Source: National Board of Customs, ULJAS database.

28 Structure of Finland s food exports in 213 (%) Beverages Sugar products, coffee, tea and spices Other 11% 12% 12% 16% Cereal products 12% 4% Meat products 33% Dairy products and eggs Vegetables, fruit and nuts Total value: 1,59 million Source: National Board of Customs, ULJAS database.

29 Structure of the common agricultural policy (CAP) Common Agricultural Policy of the EU 1. Pilar (75% of the funding) Market support and direct payments Direct CAP support Decoupled direct payments and coupled payments Market organisations Intervention, storage and regulation of supply 2. Pilar (25%) Rural development payments Agri-environment support LFA Structural and investments aid Rural development and business projects Leader

30 EU budget for 214, billion International activity Improving competitiveness Other expenditure Administration 1.9% % % 11.6 % Agriculture 44.1 billion 3.9 % Direct payments 41.4 Market interventions 2.2 Other.5 Regional policy 33.3% 1.6 % Rural development 15.2 billion Total billion

31 Support areas C2north.

32 Agricultural support in Finland in , million Million 2, 1,75 1,5 1,25 1, National support Environmental support LFA support CAP support

33 Fulfilment of milk quotas in European Union member states Special theme 1 AT CY DK PL DE IE NL IT LU ES BE LV EE FR SI CZ PT UK FI MT SK LT SE HU EL RO BG /11 211/12 212/13 6 Source: Versteijlen, H. 213

34 Special theme Europe s milk production belt

35 e Result and profitability development of agriculture and horticulture in 2 213e Entrepreneurial profit 1 /enterprise Gross return Costs Entrepreneurial income Wage claim Net result Interest claim on equity Entrepreneurial profit / loss

36 e Result and profitability development of agriculture and horticulture in 2 213e Sales proceeds of total return 1% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % Glasshouse production Pig farms Production in the open Dairy farms All farms Cereal farms

37 e Result and profitability development of agriculture and horticulture in 2 213e Return on total assets % Glasshouse production Pig farms Dairy farms Cereal farms All farms Production in the open

38 e Result and profitability development of agriculture and horticulture in 2 213e Profitability ratio by production types Profitability ratio Dairy farms All farms Pig farms Other cattle husbandry Sheep, goats etc. Poultry

39 e Result and profitability development of agriculture and horticulture in 2 213e Profitability coefficient by production types Profitability ratio Glasshouse production All farms Cereal farms Other crop prdoction Production in the open

40 Specification of return and costs of agriculture and horticulture 213e Million 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, Return on livestock Return on crop. prod. Return on horticulture Other return Support payment Entrepreneurial profit (Loss because negative) 2, ,957 2, ,248 1, Supplies expenses Machinery, building and other costs Insurances, rents Depreciations Interest and wage expenses Wage claim of farm family Interest claim on own capital 2,

41 Balance sheet of agriculture and horticulture 213e Million 18, 16, 35 Intangible commodities 14, 6,8 Land 12, 1, 8, Equity 13,174 3,348 Buildings 6, 2,761 Machinery and equipment 4, 2, Dept 4,252 1,353 1, Subsurface drainage, plant Supplies, stocks Livestock Cash and receivables

42 Quantities of land improvement lime used (kg/ha) kg/ha Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

43 Use of pesticides (active substance g/ha) Active substance, g/ha Growth regulators Fungicides Insectisides 3 2 Herbicides Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

44 Surpluses of nutrient balances (kg/ha) kg/ha Nitrogen Phosphorus

45 Use of fertilizers (kg/ha) kg/ha Potassium Phosphorus Nitrogen Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

46 Organic production in (1 ha) 1 ha Source: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

47 Distribution of the population by age categories in different types of municipalities in Towns Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Rural heartland Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Urban-adjacent rural Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Sparsely populated rural Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Source of raw data: Rural indicators of the Statistics Finland

48 Population per age and gender group between rural types in 1988 and 212 thousand Sparsely populated rural Rural heartland Urbanadjacent rural Towns Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Aged 14 Aged Aged 65+ Men 1988 Men 212 Women 1988 Women 212 Source of raw data: Rural indicators of the Statistics Finland

49 * Relative change in the number of jobs per rural type in in Finland 1988= All jobs Whole country Towns Urban-adjacent rural Rural heartland Sparsely populated rural The 1988 index is 1. Based on the 21 municipal division. * the numbers before 27 are based on TOL22 classification and those after 27 on TOL28. Source of raw data: Rural indicators of the Statistics Finland

50 * * * * Development of the number of jobs by types of municipalities in = Primary production 1988= Processing 1988= Public services 1988= Private services Whole country Towns Urban-adjacent rural Rural heartland Sparsely populated rural 2 Index for 1988 is 1, division of municipalities of 21 * the numbers before 27 are based on TOL22 classification and those after 27 on TOL28. Source of raw data: Rural indicators of the Statistics Finland

51 w w w. m t t. f i MTT Economic Research, Latokartanonkaari 9, FI-79 Helsinki, Finland tel