eiifiii ARCHIV IDRC * CRDI IPGRI NARC

Transcription

1 eiifii ARCHV NARC 4' PGR DRC * CRD

2 - (MARC), - (L-BRD), T Thr - (DRC - Canada) 1RT :

3 -.

4 1'114-l kct) 1Ff WT 1 (PGR)

5

6 14h '

7 R :

8 (AVRDC) : '1 d ct (Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre) (PGR) : (RR) (nternational Plant Genetic Resources nstitute) (nternational Rice Research nstitute) (DNA) : (Deoxy-ribo Nucleic Acid) (NARC) : (CP) (L-BRD) (Nepal Agricultural Research Council) (Local nitiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development) 311c (nternational Potato Centre) (CBD) : (CMMYT) (Convention on Biological Diversity) (Centre for nternational Maize and Wheat mprovement) (DRC) : (nternational Development and Research Centre)

9 . (Biodiversity)? (Ecosystem diversity) (Species diversity) ('T) 311 (Genetic diversity) (Agrobiodiversity)? (T) S (Ex-situ conservation) (Community seed bank) (n-situ conservation) (On-farm conservation) (Agricultural Biodiversity Fair) (T{) (Community Biodiversity Register) (Ruralpoetry journey) (Culture and Biodiversity) (CBD) (Bio-piracy)

10

11 9. 1k5r (Habitat) (Fauna) ci -- --

12 c4ci n (Algae) (nsects) (Fungi) (Butterflies) (Lichen) (Freshwater fishes) 's'. (Moss) 'b'. (Amphibians) (Angiosperms) (Reptiles) cjoq (Ferns) 9. 1fl?? -

13 (Biodiversity) * Biodiversity 'Bio' 'Diversity' ci '1 'Bio' '1 'Diversity' 'Biodiversity' '-'1 ci 1 cii - 'Bio' means life' and 'Diversity means 'variety'. Biodiversity is the variety of life that exists on the earth. (T{) (Species diversity) (Ecosystem diversity) (Genetic diversity) (Ecosystem diversity)

14 (Micro-organisms), t (Fungi) (Species diversity) (Species diversity) : (Plants), (Animals), (Breeding)! ' 9. (Species diversity)

15 (Tr) ci) (Genetic Diversity) 1TU i: 'H

16 * * * * ce-l

17 Tf (Agro - biodiversity) 1 (Habitat loss) '1 (Deforestation) (llegal poaching) (Monoculture) (Heavy use of pesticides) (Commercialization of natural resources) (Change in human life style) -

18 L (Crops), (Livestock)

19 4.

20 crop speciesvarieties) (Livestock and fisheriesspecies) (Plantanimal genetic resources) fe-t (Soil microorganism in cultivated land) (Wild species used directly or indirectly for varietalbreed improvement) (Local knowledgeskill and cultural diversity) (Origin) 7 f

21 : J : r

22

23 (Farmland), (Hornegarden) (Kitchengarden) i T i ci i t A -,_

24 ) c4k-i-j (3fl1]T (Food security) H F14-'-'-NTk H

25 J (CropGeneticResources) cqo

26 ci 41r T cl * (Ex-situ conservation) : (Gene bank), (Botanic garden) (Zoo), (Communiy seed bank)?ft (Endangered and threatened)

27 (Genebank) 'A 'A 4- (AVRDC) T

28 PGR Diversity Conservation Trust) (GlobaiCrop wwwirri org www. cimrnyt. org 4. (Genebank) di '1 (Accession) ci ci c4-

29 H d

30

31 r c * * * *?

32 3N, (n-situ conservation) (in-situ conservation) cv itut (Conservation area) (National parks) : 4. (On-farm Conservation) 1U14-1

33 (evolutionary), (n-situ) (On-farm) *

34 cii cii ci (On-farm conservation) '-'1 (Agroecosystem) 4f f (n-situ) 31

35 genetic resources) conservation and management) (Local crop ci '- '1 <4-l < '1 <-1 (On-farm ci ci ' 4-! L 9.

36 (Community Biodiversity Register) (f) u14-flul (Rural Poetry journey) i i

37 (Culture and Biodiversity) 3 Z i i

38 ci T -

39 1± Eii

40 th th (Convention on Biological diversity) 1*

41 c4 ci c41 cb ( 9.?

42 (Bio-piracy) tth (Patent) t 1Ff c? ci *-*

43 Adapt C' Genetic diversity Genetic resource Mountain Origin Ferns Monoculture Royalty Lichen nsecticide nsects Agro-biodiversity Agro-ecosystem Food security Food crop speciesvarieties Farmland Cultivated crop Rural poetry journey Home garden Grassland Zoo Drawing Forest Wild species Fauna Bio-piracy

44 Biodiversity Biodiversity fair Biodiversity loss Moss rj i'i r' ri V- T Fungi Teej songs New varietiesbreeds Breed improvement Ex-situ conservation Pollinators Ecosystem diversity Livestock and fish species Breeding Species diversity Propagation Desert Mixed agro-ecosystem On-farm conservation and management National park Algae Folk songs Deforestation Flora Botanic garden Plantanimal genetic resources Habitat Habitat loss Gene

45 Endangered and Threatened Conservation area Cultural diversity Phanerogams Community biodiversity register Community seed bank Cactus Wetland Orchid Micro-organism Local knowledgeskill Local crop genetic resources Patent n -situ conservation Quiz contest

46 CP-UPWARD. (2003). Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity. A Sourcebook. nternational Potato Centre-Users' Perspectives with Agricultural Research and Development, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. 3 Volumes. FAO. (1998). The State of the World's PGR for Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome. Gauchan, D., Sthapit, B. R. and Jarvis, D.. (eds). (2002). Agrobiodiversity Conservation On-farm: Nepal's Contribution to a Scientific Basis for National Policy Recommendations, PGR, Rome, taly. Jarvis, D.., Myer, L., Klemick, H., Guarino, L., Smale, M., Brown, A.H.D., Sadiki, M., Sthapit, B. and Hodkin, T. (2000). A Training Guide for in-situ Conservation On-farm. Version 1. nternational Plant Genetic Resources nstitute, Rome, taly. L-BRD. (2004). Strengthening the Capacity of Community Seed Bank for Enhancing Local Seed Security and On-farm Conservation. Final technical report. Oh, K.P. (ed.). (1996). Environmental Study of Nepal's Begnas and Rupa Lakes NPC UCN. National Conservation Strategy mplementation Project. Quek, P and Haliza, H.. (2002). Plants Conservation Activity Book, ENSEARCH, Kualalumpur Rana, R. B. (2004) Varietal diversity: Monitoring Temporal and Spatial Diversity On-farm. Chapter V. PhD thesis. University of Reading, U.K. Rana, R.B, Rijal, D.K., Gauchan, D., Sthapit, B.R., Subedi, A., Upadhaya, M.P., Pandey, Y.R. and Jarvis, Di. (2000). NP Working paper No n-situ Crop Conservation: Findings of Agro-ecological, Crop Diversity and Socio-economic Baseline Survey of Begnas eco-site, Kaski and Bara, Nepal. NARCL-BRD, NepalPGR, Rome, taly.

47 Rijal, D.K., Rana., R., Subedi, A. and Sthapit, B.R. (2000). Adding Value to Landraces: Community Based Approaches for n-situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Nepal. n: Friis- Hansen, Esbern and Bhuwon Sthapit (eds) Participatory Approaches to the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources. nternational Plant Genetic Resources nstitute, Rome, taly. Shiva, V. [on-line] The Basmati Battle and its mplications for Biopiracy and Trips. URL: org. ukpanaplatestbasmatihtm. Shiva, V. (1998). Ecology in nternational Trade: A Small-scale Perspective, in WTO as a Conceptual Framework for Globalization, Global Publication Foundation, Uppsala. "