2017 Census of Agriculture Data Release. Oklahoma. EMBARGOED until April 11, at noon ET

Transcription

1 2017 Census of Agriculture Data Release Oklahoma EMBARGOED until April 11, at noon ET

2 Agenda Census Data Collection Farms and Ranches Economics Demographics Future Census Products

3 History of the Census of Agriculture The first Census of Agriculture was conducted in 1840 in 26 states and the District of Columbia 175 years later: The 2017 Census of Agriculture is the 29 th in the series, and the 5 th conducted by NASS In 1997 the Census was transferred from the Census Bureau to NASS The Census encompasses 50 states, Puerto Rico, and outlying areas Data are available for: National, state, and county levels Congressional districts, watersheds, and zip codes 3

4 Census Data Collection Response Rate by County, 2017 U.S. Return Rate by Mode, 2012 and 2017 (percent of returns) Mail 68.6% 78.6% Internet 13.3% 23.8% Phone 7.0% 4.7% U.S. = 71.8% Oklahoma = 72.4% Field 1.1% 0.8% 4

5 Farms and Land in Farms Since 1974, the Census of Agriculture has defined a farm as any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.

6 Number of Farms and Land in Farms, % change Number of Farms Number of Farms 80,245 78, Land in farms (million acres) Land in Farms (million acres) Average farm size (acres)

7 Number of Farms, 2017 By County Top 10 Counties 2017 Lincoln 2,231 Creek 1,893 Pottawatomie 1,856 Rogers 1,776 Le Flore 1,672 Grady 1,625 Pittsburg 1,623 Bryan 1,609 1 dot = 200 farms U.S. = 2,042,221 Oklahoma = 78,531 Muskogee 1,586 Mayes 1,552 7

8 Land in Farms, 2017 As a Percent of Total, by County Type of Use Acres (millions) Total 34.2 Permanent Pasture 19.3 Cropland 11.7 Harvested Cropland 7.8 Woodland 2.5 Other 0.7 U.S. = 39.8% Oklahoma = 77.8% 8

9 Number of Farms, by Size Category, 2012 and 2017 (thousands) 9

10 Number of Farms and Land in Farms, by Size Category, 2017 Number of Farms (thousands) Land in Farms (million acres) Oklahoma Farms = 78.5 Oklahoma Land =

11 Economics Total Value of Agricultural Production Crop and Livestock Sales Farm Income

12 Number of Farms, by Sales Category, 2012 and 2017 (thousands) 12

13 Farms and Value of Production, by Sales Category, 2017 Number of Farms (thousands) Value of Production ($ billions) Oklahoma Farms = 78.5 Oklahoma Value =

14 Total Value of Agricultural Production by Location, 2017 TVP by County Top 10 Counties TVP ($ millions) Texas 1,136 Cimarron 342 Hughes 306 Le Flore 274 Delaware 244 Harper 217 McCurtain dot = $10 million U.S. = $389 billion Oklahoma = $7.5 billion Adair 163 Beaver 156 Grady

15 Value of Production, Crops and Livestock, ($ billions) 15

16 Ranking of Market Value of Ag Products Sold, 2017 Item Farms Sales ($1,000) Rank by Sales Percent of Total Sales Cattle and calves 42,857 3,729, Hogs and pigs 1,956 1,030, Poultry and eggs 5, , Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas 7, , Cotton and cottonseed , Other crops and hay 17, , Milk from cows , Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod ,

17 Farm Production Expenses, 2017 Farm Expenses Feed 1,683,093, % Livestock purchased 1,728,859, % Hired labor 336,632, % Fertilizer 322,910, % Cash rents 208,458, % Seeds 168,746, % Supplies and repairs 413,186, % Chemicals 205,670, % Fuels 326,900, % Interest 290,618, % Total Expenses 6,643,914, % 17

18 Farm Income and Expenses, 2012 and 2017 ($ millions) % change Value of ag products sold 7,130 7, Government payments Farm-related income Production expenses 6,683 6,644-1 Net income 955 1, Per farm average net income (dollars) $11,899 $16,

19 Farms with Internet Access As a Percent of Total, by County, 2017 By Type, 2012 and 2017 (percent) U.S. = 75% Oklahoma = 73% 19

20 Demographics of Farm Producers Average Age of Producers Young Producers New and Beginning Producers Producers with Military Service Farm and Producer Characteristics by Sex/Race/Ethnicity

21 Average Age of Producers All Producers, by County, 2017 All Producers, U.S. = 57.5 Oklahoma =

22 Young Producers (Age 35 years or less), 2017 As a Percent of All, by County Producers Young All Number 13, ,619 Average age Farms Number 9,735 78,531 Average farm size (acres) U.S. = 9.4% Oklahoma = 10.4% Average TVP $87,402 $95,065 22

23 New and Beginning Producers (10 years or less on any farm), 2017 As a Percent of All, by County Producers New and Beginning All Number 38, ,619 Average age Farms Number 25,070 78,531 Average farm size (acres) U.S. = 27% Oklahoma = 30% Average TVP $61,877 $95,065 23

24 Producers with Military Service, 2017 As a Percent of All, by County Producers With Military Service All Number 14, ,619 Average age Farms Number 13,902 78,531 Average farm size (acres) U.S. = 11% Oklahoma = 11% Average TVP $46,740 $95,065 24

25 Farm Structure, 2012 and 2017 Farms by Number of Producers (thousands) Producers by Sex % change All producers 120, , Male producers 81,775 79, Female producers 38,673 49,

26 Producers by Sex, 2017 Female Producers as a Percent of Total Producers Female Male Number 49,761 79,858 Average age Farms Number 46,919 72,234 Average farm size (acres) U.S. = 27% Oklahoma = 38% Average TVP $51,760 $98,322 26

27 Characteristics by Ethnicity and Race, 2017 Producers Farms Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander White Number 2,621 17, , ,212 Average age Number 2,200 13, , ,090 Average farm size (acres) Average TVP $158,475 $41,100 $580,439 $17,074 $58,434 $95,908 27

28 Producer Decision Making, by Sex and Age, 2017 (percent) 28

29 Upcoming Census Releases Release Date April 11 May 30 June 26 June 26 July 25 August 26 September 18 October 1 November 13 December 5 December 19 Release Title Market Value of Ag Products Sold Rankings State & County Profiles Congressional District Profiles Congressional District Rankings Watersheds American Indian Reservations Zip Code Tabulations Race, Ethnicity & Gender Profiles 2018 Irrigation and Water Management Survey Specialty Crops 2018 Census of Aquaculture 29

30 All Reports Available At For Questions