The Great Synchronisation: what do high-frequency statistics tell us about the trade collapse?
|
|
- Marlene Shepherd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Great Synchronisation: what do high-frequency statistics tell us about the trade collapse? WPTGS, November 2009 Sónia Araújo and Eric Gonnard OECD Statistics Directorate
2 Objectives: Analysis of how the crisis is impacting trade flows using high frequency data Reflect on data improvements for a closer monitoring of trade flows
3 Outline 1. Aggregate trade indicators: Trade Turnover, X&M and synchronisation of growth in trade 2. Trade in Volume vs Trade in Value 3. Trade by Product: contribution of main SITC sections to the decline of Trade 4. Trade by Partner Region: main regional contributions to the decline of Trade 5. Trade in Goods vs Services: is there a decoupling?
4 Using MSIT and BoPs databases OECD Monthly Statistics of International Trade (MSIT) Merchandise trade, covering trade in goods but not services 4 types of data: Aggregate trade indicators; Volumes and unit value trade indices; Trade values by SITC sections; Trade values by partner countries From January 1960 onwards OECD Balance of Payments (BoPs) Statistical summary statement of transactions of economy with rest of the world Transactions (mostly) between residents and non-residents; Flows of goods, services, income, transfers, financial claims and liabilities Generally from 1995 onwards (some as from 1960) Databases in OECD.Stat, the OECD data warehouse
5 1. Aggregate Trade indicators Main points: At the aggregate level the drop in OECD trade is one the worst since mid-1960s Negative growth in OECD trade values are rare events At the country level, the drop is large and sudden. But the magnitude of the drop is less unique in an historical perspective Thus, it is the magnitude and the synchronisation of the declines that explains such a large drop in total OECD trade
6
7 Gulf war ERM crisis Emerging markets crisis Dot com crash 11 Sep 01 Econ Crisis 1 st oil crisis 2 nd oil crisis
8
9 Such drops in trade values are rare
10 Trade Decline by country Trade Turnover for selected OECD countries y-o-y monthly growth rates France Germany Japan UK USA Italy
11 Synchronisation of import values
12 Synchronisation of export values
13 2. Trade in Volumes vs Values Main points: The drop in trade volumes is slightly less dramatic than in values, though the downward trend is general In 2 OECD countries exports in volume grew while decreasing in value: Czech Republic and Ireland In 3 OECD countries the decrease in the volume of exports was higher than the decrease in value: Japan, Turkey and USA A rebound in export volumes is taking place in a few OECD countries: Finland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Hungary, UK and Sweden; Belgium
14 Volume and Value index YoY variation (fixed 2000 US$ rate)
15 Volume and Value index evolution (2000 = 100), fixed US$ rate
16 Volume and Value index evolution (continued)
17 3. Trade by Product The growth rate of total X & M was decomposed by product as follows: M k Tot M M k j, t 1 K Products TOT, t 1 j 1, M M k j Main points: two product categories emerge as contributing the most to aggregate decline: Mineral Fuels Machinery and Transport Equipment
18 -40% Contribution to Exports growth and decline by SITC groups (reference periods for growth is 2008Q2/2007Q2, decline 2009Q2/2008Q2) 30% Other n.e.c Manufactured goods Chemicals and related products, n.e.s Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Machinery and transport equipment United States Germany Japan Growth Decline Growth Decline Growth Decline 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30%
19 -40% Contribution to Imports growth and decline by SITC groups (reference periods for growth is 2008Q2/2007Q2, decline 2009Q2/2008Q2) 30% Other n.e.c Manufactured goods Chemicals and related products, n.e.s Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Machinery and transport equipment United States Germany Japan Growth Decline Growth Decline Growth Decline 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30%
20 4. Trade by Partner region The growth rate of total X & M was decomposed by product as follows: M k Tot M M k j, t 1 K Countries TOT, t 1 j 1, N M k j Main points: except for the US-Asia relations, the declines are concentrated at the regional level
21 Contribution to Exports growth and decline by Partner (reference periods for growth is 2008Q2/2007Q2, decline 2009Q2/2008Q2) Other Middle East Asia Europe North America 30% United States Germany Japan Growth Decline Growth Decline Growth Decline 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40%
22 Contribution to Imports growth and decline by Partner (reference periods for growth is 2008Q2/2007Q2, decline 2009Q2/2008Q2) Other Middle East Asia Europe North America 30% United States Germany Japan Growth Decline Growth Decline Growth Decline 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40%
23 5. Trade in Goods vs Services: is there a decoupling? Main point: both goods and services series exhibit a synchronised decline in values X/M in the last quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 In most OECD countries the decline in trade lasts more than 2 quarters For most OECD countries the decline in goods is sharper than the decline in services Some OECD countries register a shy recovery in trade values in the second quarter of 2009
24 In some OECD countries the decline is at similar rates: 110 Korea BoP-M-Services BoP-X-Services BoP-M-Goods BoP-X-Goods And also New Zealand Norway Poland Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2
25 while in others the decline in goods USA is sharper BoP-M-Services BoP-X-Services BoP-M-Goods BoP-X-Goods 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 And also Euro Zone Belgium Canada Czech Republic France Italy Japan Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland
26 More than 2 Quarters of negative growth UK BoP-M-Services BoP-M-Goods BoP-X-Services BoP-X-Goods 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 And also Belgium Czech Republic Denmark France Italy Netherlands Norway New Zealand Poland Portugal Spain Sweden
27 A Rebound? Germany BoP-M-Services BoP-M-Goods BoP-X-Services BoP-X-Goods Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 And also Austria Belgium France Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands New Zealand Portugal Spain Sweden UK
28 A rebound? latest available data Total merchandise trade in US$ billion (Seasonally adjusted data) Imports Exports United States G Germany 75 Japan
29 Summary 1: data analysis The magnitude of the fall in total OECD trade values is unique This is due to a strong synchronisation in the decline of trade across countries However, the drop in volumes is generally less sharp Machinery and Transport Equipment, followed by Mineral Fuels are the two main contributors to the decline in total trade The decline in bilateral trade in region-specific, except for the US-Asia trade relations The decline in trade in goods is mirrored by the decline in trade in services, although trade in services has been more resilient in most OECD countries
30 Summary 2: Data needed Timely information Trade in Goods: cross country comparable data on volumes Harmonisation of product categories Disaggregation by product and partner country A matrix of bilateral trade by product categories Trade in Services More disaggregated data
31 Thank you!
Global Commerce Review EMEA, Q2 2018
Global Commerce Review EMEA, Q2 2018 Mobile Marches On In APAC, Mobile now accounts for the majority of transactions Europe North America Middle East & Africa Asia Pacfic Latin America 2 Source: Criteo,
More informationGlobal Commerce Review. Americas, Q2 2018
Global Commerce Review Americas, Q2 2018 Mobile Share of Transactions Mobile continues to steal share, driven by an increase in smartphone transactions Sales by Device, Q2 2017 and Q2 2018, United States,
More informationDetailed Data from the 2010 OECD Survey on Public Procurement
ANNEX G Detailed Data from the 2010 OECD Survey on Public Procurement This annex provides data for each responding country on the transparency of the public procurement cycle, as well as the online availability
More informationEnergy and CO 2 emissions in the OECD
Energy and CO 2 emissions in the OECD With detailed supply and demand data up to 216 1 1. Data based on the 218 preliminary editions of the IEA World energy balances, and the IEA CO 2 Emissions from fuel
More informationA decade of oil demand
A decade of oil demand World oil demand Eni has recently published the thirteenth edition of the 2014 World Oil and Gas Review, the annual statistical review on the world oil and gas market and the refining
More informationStatistics Brief. Global Freight Figures Suggest Weak Growth Ahead. Global Trade and Transport. September
Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport September 2011 Global Freight Figures Suggest Weak Growth Ahead The latest global freight data collected by the International Transport Forum at the OECD, through
More informationITAM Mexico City, 27 October 2016
ITAM Mexico City, 27 October 2016 Founded in 1974 Formed in wake of 1973 oil embargo with mission to promote member country energy security -- autonomous agency of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation
More informationIn 2013, global production
48 th Census of World Casting Production Steady Growth in Global Output Worldwide casting production continued to grow in 2013, up more than 3.4 million metric tons, an increase of 3.4% in comparison to
More informationgas 2O18 Analysis and Forecasts to 2O23
Market Report Series gas 2O18 Analysis and Forecasts to 2O23 executive summary INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand,
More informationREPORT. State of the Nation Report landfilling practices and regulation in different countries. December, 2012
REPORT State of the Nation Report landfilling practices and regulation in different countries December, 2012 ISWA the International Solid Waste Association is a global, independent and non-profit making
More informationDecision taken from September 2010 Four focus areas: megacities, informal sector, global recycling markets & international aid tools Members: Antonis
ISWA s Task Force on Globalization & Waste Management Decision taken from September 2010 Four focus areas: megacities, informal sector, global recycling markets & international aid tools Members: Antonis
More informationFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - Secretariat CONVENTION - CADRE SUR LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES - Secrétariat KEY GHG DATA
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - Secretariat CONVENTION - CADRE SUR LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES - Secrétariat KEY GHG DATA Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data for 1990 2003
More informationEvolution of Production Network: Measuring Trade in value-added (TiVA)
Evolution of Production Network: Measuring Trade in value-added (TiVA) Norihiko YAMANO Directorate for Science Technology and Industry, OECD Working Party on Globalisation of Industry Committee on Industry,
More informationSea freight data indicate weak import demand both in US and EU27. Data on inland road and rail freight indicate weak domestic activity
Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport July 2013 Global Freight Volumes Indicate Increasing Dependency on -led Growth The latest update of global freight data collected by the International Transport
More informationTHE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE: ENABLING EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
THE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE: ENABLING EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT BIODIVERSITY- RELATED OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE 2015 The adoption of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 under the Convention
More informationGlobal Energy Production & Use 101
Global Energy Production & Use 101 Jean-Sébastien Rioux The School of Public Policy SPP-HEI Summer School on the Geopolitics of Energy & Natural Resources Calgary, AB May 15-20, 2017 Presentation highlights
More informationAssessing country procurement systems and supporting good practice: The contribution of the 2015 OECD Recommendation on Public Procurement
Assessing country procurement systems and supporting good practice: The contribution of the 2015 OECD Recommendation on Public Procurement WTO Symposium on Government Procurement Agreement 17 September
More informationEnergy Efficiency Indicators: The Electric Power Sector
Energy Efficiency Indicators: 5 Sectors, 5 Challenges Mexico City, Mexico 14-15 March 2011 Energy Efficiency Indicators: The Electric Power Sector Robert Schnapp Head, Coal, Renewables, Electric and Heat
More informationIEA WORK ON FUTURE ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS
IEA WORK ON FUTURE ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Power grids, demand response and the low carbon transition Dr. Luis Munuera Smart Grids Technology Lead IEA Symposium on Demand Flexibility and RES Integration SMART
More informationHow2Guide for Bioenergy. Ingrid Barnsley, Anselm Eisentraut Southeast Asia regional workshop July 2014, Bangkok, Thailand
How2Guide for Bioenergy Ingrid Barnsley, Anselm Eisentraut Southeast Asia regional workshop 23-24 July 2014, Bangkok, Thailand OECD/IEA 2012 International Energy Agency Founded in 1974 Formed in wake of
More informationOverview of the European sawn softwood market in 2017
Overview of the European sawn softwood market in 2017 International Softwood Conference Hamburg, October 2017 Andreas von Möller, President ETTF Eurostat construction production index for the EU Member
More informationWATER PRICING Seizing a Public Policy Dilemma by the Horns
Water, Water Use & Water Pricing Around the World Introduction When discussing Canada s water supply and usage patterns, it is important to place Canada in a global context. Does Canada use more or less
More informationWORKFORCE METRICS BENCHMARK REPORT
WORKFORCE METRICS BENCHMARK REPORT THE MORE YOU KNOW, THE SMARTER YOU WORK As an HR professional, you focus on helping your organization optimize its human capital, but how do you show that achievement?
More informationInternational trade related air freight volumes move back above the precrisis level of June 2008 both in the EU area and in the Unites States;
Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport October 2017 Air freight volumes increase since the second quarter of 2016 The latest update of global freight data collected by the International Transport
More informationHighlights. Figure 1. World Marketed Energy Consumption by Region,
Highlights World energy consumption is projected to increase by 71 percent from 3 to 23. Fossil fuels continue to supply much of the energy used worldwide, and oil remains the dominant energy source. In
More informationGLOBAL COALITION FOR GOOD WATER GOVERNANCE
GLOBAL COALITION FOR GOOD WATER GOVERNANCE Launched at the 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm, Sweden The OECD Principles on Water Governance On 4 June 2015, the OECD Principles on Water Governance were
More informationWorld Potato Map 2019: Fries Are on the Menu Globally
March 2019 World Potato Map 2019: Fries Are on the Menu Globally RaboResearch Food & Agribusiness Stefan van Merrienboer Analyst F&A NL +31 6 1162 7255 Only a small share of potatoes is traded internationally.
More informationRethinking E-Government Services
Rethinking E-Government Services Session 3: Serving Citizens Becoming User-focused in the Provision of E-Government Services OECD-India meeting 4 December 2009 New Delhi, India Yih-Jeou Wang Head of Unit
More informationSectoral Profile - Industry
Sectoral Profile - Industry Energy consumption Energy consumption trends in EU There is a regular decrease in energy consumption since 2003, although there was growth in industrial activity from 2003 to
More informationGasification of Biomass and Waste Recent Activities and Results of IEA Bioenergy Task 33
Gasification of Biomass and Waste Recent Activities and Results of IEA Bioenergy Task 33 Presentation made by: Berend Vreugdenhil (ECN, Netherlands) Presented by: Timo Gerlagh (RVO.nl, Netherlands) Beijing,
More information151 Slater Street, Suite 710 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H Fax Andrew Sharpe and John Tsang
May 218 151 Slater Street, Suite 71 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 613-233-8891 Fax 613-233-825 csls@csls.ca CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS The Stylized Facts About Slower Productivity Growth in Canada
More informationBest Practices for Promoting the Renovation of Buildings and the Interlinkage with the EPBD
Workshop on Energy Efficiency, Savings obligations, public building targets and the promotion of CHP Policy Department A European Parliament Best Practices for Promoting the Renovation of Buildings and
More informationMEANS TO AN END: the OECD Approach for Effective Implementation of Public Procurement Systems Getting really strategic
MEANS TO AN END: the OECD Approach for Effective Implementation of Public Procurement Systems Getting really strategic Paulo Magina Head of the Public Procurement Unit, GOV, OECD 11TH PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
More informationOECD WORK ON GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND TRADE IN VALUE ADDED
OECD WORK ON GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND TRADE IN VALUE ADDED Koen De Backer Workshop on Global Value Chains in Shipbuilding Paris, November 01 The emergence of Global Value Chains Final consumption Final
More informationSurface freight volumes, measured in tonne-kilometres of goods transported, show signs of a slowing down in China and Russia.
Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport October 2015 Air Freight Volumes Indicate Slowing Growth in the Second Quarter 2015 The latest update of global freight data collected by the International Transport
More informationEurostat current work on resource-efficient circular economy Renato Marra Campanale
Eurostat current work on resource-efficient circular economy Renato Marra Campanale Renato.Marra-Campanale@ec.europa.eu Eurostat Unit E2 'Environmental statistics and accounts; sustainable development'
More information2 ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RD&D BUDGETS: OVERVIEW (2017 edition) Released in October 2017. The IEA energy RD&D data collection and the analysis presented in this paper were performed by Remi Gigoux under the
More informationUSA and EU27 external trade by sea and by air, measured in tonnes of goods moved, remain stagnant below pre-crisis (June 2008) levels;
Statistics Brief July 2014 Global Trade and Transport Global freight data show diverging trends for developed and developing economies The latest update of global freight data collected by the International
More informationDouble-digit earnings growth continues
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tokyo, October 30, 2014 Japan Tobacco International (JTI) Results for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 Double-digit earnings growth continues (billions of units, millions of US$)
More informationROLE OF OECD AND THE TEST GUIDELINES PROGRAMME IN THE REGULATORY ACCEPTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE METHODS
ROLE OF OECD AND THE TEST GUIDELINES PROGRAMME IN THE REGULATORY ACCEPTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE METHODS Anne Gourmelon Principal Administrator OECD Test Guidelines Programme Environmental, Health and Safety
More informationThe Innovation Union Scoreboard: Monitoring the innovation performance of the 27 EU Member States
MEMO/12/74 Brussels, 7 February 2012 The Innovation Union Scoreboard: Monitoring the innovation performance of the 27 EU Member States This MEMO provides an overview of the research and innovation performance
More informationCAP CONTEXT INDICATORS
CAP CONTEXT INDICATORS 2014-2020 24. AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF FARM MANAGERS 2017 update CONTEXT INDICATOR 24: AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF FARM MANAGERS Learning by doing is still the main form of for the
More informationThe revision of MSITS : Outline
Statistics on Trade in Services: New Developments. The revised Manual on Statistics of international Trade in services. (MSITS 2010) Bettina.Wistrom@OECD.org OECD Statistics Directorate Main Sources WTO
More informationOver the whole year 2011, GDP increased by 1.4% in the euro area and by 1.5% in the EU27, compared with +1.9% and +2.0% respectively in 2010.
35/2012-6 March 2012 Second estimates for the fourth quarter of Euro area and EU27 down by 0.3% +0.7% and +0.9% respectively compared with the fourth quarter of 2010 decreased by 0.3% in both the euro
More informationStrong focus on market and policy analysis
OECD/IEA - 2015 Founded in 1974 OECD agency 29 member countries 1 new applicant - Mexico 3 associate countries: China, Indonesia, Thailand 240 staff in Paris secretariat The European Commission also participates
More informationEnergy & Climate Change ENYGF 2015
Energy & Climate Change ENYGF 2015 Ellina Levina Environment & Climate Change Unit Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology, IEA 22 June 2015 29 Member Countries: Australia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand,
More informationSiemens Partner Program
Siemens Partner Program Factory Automation Partner Strategy for Factory Automation End Customer Focus on core competencies Demand on efficient solutions Certified Partner Added value in solutions and services
More informationUrban Energy Use and Carbon Emissions. Matthias Ruth WEO Team Member Center for Integrative Environmental Research University of Maryland
Urban Energy Use and Carbon Emissions Matthias Ruth WEO Team Member Center for Integrative Environmental Research University of Maryland World Bank Energy Week 2009: Energy Efficient Cities Session The
More informationCosts and Benefits of Apprenticeship Training*
Costs and Benefits of Apprenticeship Training* * Data taken from the BIBB-report on costs and benefits of apprenticeship in 2009. 14.03.2014 DIHK, Berlin 1. Training motive for companies a. Costs/benefits
More informationTrade in Intermediate Goods, Armington Elasticity and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Fumihide TAKEUCHI Tokai University (Japan)
Trade in Intermediate Goods, Armington Elasticity and Exchange Rate Pass-through Fumihide TAKEUCHI Tokai University (Japan) 1 What is an exchange rate pass-through (ERPT)? Effect of exchange rate changes
More informationWell-being in regions: Building more coherent policies for a better growth model
Liv i væksten Well-being in regions: Building more coherent policies for a better growth model Joaquim Oliveira Martins Head of the OECD Regional Development Policy Division Monica Brezzi Head of the Regional
More informationSolid financial performance driven by GFBs and pricing
Supplementary Document Japan Tobacco International (JTI) Results for the 3-month period ended September 30, 2015 Tokyo, November 4, 2015 Japan Tobacco Inc. Solid financial performance driven by GFBs and
More information10 ECB HOW HAVE GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AFFECTED WORLD TRADE PATTERNS?
Box 1 HOW HAVE GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AFFECTED WORLD TRADE PATTERNS? In recent decades, global trade has undergone profound changes. Relative to global output, trade has risen sharply and cross-country linkages
More informationAir freight volumes in tonnes of goods moved, considered as a lead indicator, have recovered above pre-crisis peak in the United States and EU-28.
Statistics Brief Global Trade and Transport February 2015 Air freight volumes indicate a potential improvement of the near-term outlook The latest update of global freight data collected by the International
More informationStaples & OB10. Conference Presentation. Kevin Bourke & Joachim Eckerle Date: Presented by:
Staples & OB10 Conference Presentation Presented by: Kevin Bourke & Joachim Eckerle Date: November 2012 Staples Structure $24 Billion USD Global Sales 88,000+ Associates One of the Largest ecommerce Sales
More informationInternational Indexes of Consumer Prices,
International Indexes of Consumer Prices, July International Labor Comparisons Table of Contents Highlights... 1 Monthly Charts.. Monthly Tables... Annual Charts..... 5 Annual Tables.. 7 Technical Notes..
More information1. Foreign Trade Figures in the Czech Republic in 2010
1. Foreign Trade Figures in the Czech Republic in 2010 Foreign trade in the Czech Republic ended 2010 with a surplus of CZK 121.2 billion. Although this is CZK 28.4 billion less than in 2009, it is still
More informationGlobal Engagement on Nano EHS: Role of the OECD in International Governance
Global Engagement on Nano EHS: Role of the OECD in International Governance Jeff Morris National Program Director for Nanotechnology www.epa.gov/nanoscience Amherst, MA 24 September 2010 State of Play:
More informationPricing drives revenue and profit growth at constant FX
Supplementary Document Japan Tobacco International (JTI) Results for the 3-month period ended June 30, 2015 Tokyo, August 3, 2015 Japan Tobacco Inc. Pricing drives revenue and profit growth at constant
More informationWorking together to meet global energy challenges
Working together to meet global energy challenges Staff on loan From around the world From IEA and OECD member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France
More informationFACTS ABOUT THE AUSTRALIAN RETAIL FUELS MARKET & PRICES
FACTS ABOUT THE AUSTRALIAN RETAIL FUELS MARKET & PRICES RETAIL PRICES & INFLUENCES The most important influences on retail fuel prices in Australia are: the international price of refined fuel the exchange
More informationTHE 2008 ROUND OF REVISIONS OF THE NON-MANUFACTURING REGULATION (NMR) AND REGULATORY IMPACT (RI) INDICATORS
THE 2008 ROUND OF REVISIONS OF THE NON-MANUFACTURING REGULATION (NMR) AND REGULATORY IMPACT (RI) INDICATORS The Non-Manufacturing Regulation (NMR) and Regulatory Impact (RI) indicators have been updated,
More informationEnergy Innovation Scoreboard A Pilot Framework with a Focus on Renewables
Energy Innovation Scoreboard A Pilot Framework with a Focus on Renewables Claudia Kettner, Angela Köppl IEA Workshop on "Modelling and Analyses in R&D Priority-Setting and Innovation" IEA, 24 April 2014
More informationThe European Domain Landscape
The European Domain Landscape Ed Russell, President, NameDrive LLC Discussion Points Where is Europe now? Where is Poland now? European market concerns How do European market concerns affect Poland? Where
More informationKnowledge for Africa s Development: Innovation, Education, and Information and Communications Technologies Johannesburg, South Africa, May 8-10, 2006 DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING KNOWLEDGE STRATEGIES EXPERIENCES
More informationSession 13: Prequalification Within the Context of Global Fund Procurements
Session 13: Prequalification Within the Context of Global Fund Procurements Established in 2002 Global Fund Attracts and disburses additional resources to prevent and treat AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and
More informationEmissions Trading System (ETS): The UK needs to deliver its share of the total EU ETS emissions reduction of 21% by 2020, compared to 2005;
Emissions Trading System (ETS): The UK needs to deliver its share of the total EU ETS emissions reduction of 21% by 2020, compared to 2005; Non-ETS emissions: The Effort Sharing Decision sets a target
More informationPhoto: Thinkstock. Wind in power 2010 European statistics. February The European Wind energy association
Photo: Thinkstock Wind in power 21 European statistics February 211 1 WIND IN POWER: 21 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Contents Executive summary 21 annual installations Wind map 21 Wind power capacity installations
More informationPhoto: Karpov. Wind in power 2009 European statistics. February 2010 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
Photo: Karpov Wind in power 29 European statistics February 21 1 WIND IN POWER: 29 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Contents Executive summary 29 annual installations Wind map 29 Wind installations 29 Power capacity
More informationWelcome to the Bank Statement Processing introduction topic. During this training, we use the acronym BSP for Bank Statement Processing.
Welcome to the Bank Statement Processing introduction topic. During this training, we use the acronym BSP for Bank Statement Processing. 1 In this topic, we discuss the options for the external reconciliation
More informationLITHUANIA-DENMARK BILATERAL TRADE review
LITHUANIA-DENMARK BILATERAL TRADE review Published: 01.08.2017 SUMMARY Denmark is one of the most important trade partners for Lithuania. In 2016 the trade turnover in goods between the two countries slightly
More informationChapter 8. Firms in the Global Economy
Chapter 8 Firms in the Global Economy Summary 1. Introduction International trade is an important economic activity 2. General equilibrium model There are welfare gains from trade whenever relative prices
More informationBoard-level employee representation
Collective Bargaining in OECD and accession countries www.oecd.org/employment/collective-bargaining.htm Board-level employee representation The detailed description of the building blocks of collective
More informationGlobal energy trends in road freight transport
Global energy trends in road freight transport Maja Piecyk Alan McKinnon LRN 2009 Cardiff 10th September 2009 Research background This research was carried out as part of the project undertaken with the
More informationThe Worldwide Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Market. Present Situation and Future Prospects
The Worldwide Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Market Present Situation and Future Prospects 2005-2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS November 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 15 Introduction. 33 Description, Background
More informationENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE
ENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE Presentation of J.M. Barroso, President of the European Commission, to the European Council of 4 February 2011 Contents 1 I. Why energy policy matters II. Why we need to act
More informationSITUATION, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF THE SUPPLY OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS TO THE EU MARKET
SITUATION, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF THE SUPPLY OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS TO THE EU MARKET European Commission Seminar Madrid 15 April 2010 Audun Lem, FAO 1 Outline World fish supply and demand
More informationEnvironmental Attitudes
Environmental Attitudes A comparison of, Europe and the United States over time Heather Pyman & Jon Pammett, Carleton University Survey Centre European countries 1993 Germany, Great Britain, Norway, Czech
More informationThe OECD The Nuclear Energy Agency
The OECD The Nuclear Energy Agency Janice Dunn Lee OECD/NEA Deputy Director-General WNU Summer Institute July 14, 2011 1 Overview The OECD/NEA The Work of the NEA The NEA and Other International Organisations
More informationPreface. Table 1 distinguishes domestic exports from re-exports while other export tables give total exports, which is the sum of the two.
Preface This International Merchandise Trade Statistics (IMTS) Monthly Digest presents statistics on Botswana s total imports and exports of goods as at the end of October 2013. Data for imports and exports
More informationInclusive Growth in Scotland. Gary Gillespie, Chief Economist Scottish Government 12 th February 2016
Inclusive Growth in Scotland Gary Gillespie, Chief Economist Scottish Government 12 th February 2016 Structure Background Scottish context What do we mean by inclusive growth in Scotland? What is the Scottish
More informationKorean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development. June 18, Dongcheol Kim
Korean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development June 18, 2010 Dongcheol Kim Table of Contents 1. 1997 Economic crisis and the role of ICT 2. The Result of ICT Development after
More informationKorean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development. June 18, Dongcheol Kim
Korean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development June 18, 2010 Dongcheol Kim Table of Contents 1. 1997 Economic crisis and the role of ICT 2. The Result of ICT Development after
More informationSolution Partner Program Global Perspective
Solution Partner Program Global Perspective SPACe 2012 Siemens Process Automation Conference Business Development Solution Partner Program Copyright Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved Solution Partner
More informationPower Generation: A Continued Role for Coal?
Power Generation: A Continued Role for Coal? Keith Burnard Head, Energy Supply Technology Unit International Energy Agency Clean Coal Day Tokyo, Japan 8-9 September 2015 Founded in 1974 as an autonomous
More informationKorean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development. June 18, Dongcheol Kim
Korean Experience of Overcoming Economic Crisis through ICT Development June 18, 2010 Dongcheol Kim Table of Contents 1. 1997 Economic crisis and the role of ICT 2. The Result of ICT Development after
More informationKey results from the survey on organic. Organic Agriculture Worldwide. agriculture worldwide 2012
Organic Agriculture Worldwide Key results from the survey on organic agriculture worldwide 2012 Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Frick, Switzerland, in cooperation with the International
More informationTUAC Comments on the OECD Employment Outlook Making the case for coordinated and multi-employer collective bargaining systems
TUAC Comments on the OECD Employment Outlook 2018 - Making the case for coordinated and multi-employer collective bargaining systems Table of contents Arguments in favour of decentralised bargaining...
More informationThe IEA Response System for Oil Supply Emergencies. Aad van Bohemen. Head, Emergency Policy Division International Energy Agency
The IEA Response System for Oil Supply Emergencies Aad van Bohemen Head, Emergency Policy Division International Energy Agency For 38 th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, Bali, Indonesia,16-20
More informationCompact city policies: a comparative assessment
Compact city policies: a comparative assessment TADASHI MATSUMOTO 松本忠 Organisation for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD) March 12, 2012 US Department of Housing and Urban Development; Washington,
More informationCompact city policies: a comparative assessment
Compact city policies: a comparative assessment TADASHI MATSUMOTO 松本忠 Organisation for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD) Presentation at the World Bank seminar, March 13 th, 2012, Washington
More information10. Demand (light road freight veh shares)
. Demand (light road freight veh shares) Overview Target The view is intended to calculate the share of light vehicles in total road freight vehicles. The light road freight vehicles are those belonging
More informationECONOMIC BULLETIN Q3 2018
ECONOMIC BULLETIN Q3 2018 January 2019 Moderate increase in production, turnover and manufacturing prices slightly lower employment and exports Food and drink industry Moderate increase in production and
More informationECONOMIC BULLETIN Q2 2017
November 2017 ECONOMIC BULLETIN Q2 2017 Steady growth in production, sales and exports Food and drink industry Growth in production and sales In Q2 2017, EU food and drink industry production increased
More informationGLOBAL VIDEO-ON- DEMAND (VOD)
GLOBAL VIDEO-ON- DEMAND (VOD) HOW WORLDWIDE VIEWING HABITS ARE CHANGING IN THE EVOLVING MEDIA LANDSCAPE MARCH 2016 A CHANGING VIDEO-VIEWING LANDSCAPE Nearly two-thirds of global respondents say they watch
More informationFrom Government-driven to Citizen-centric Public Service Delivery
From Government-driven to Citizen-centric Public Service Delivery Haiyan Qian Director Division for Public Administration and Development Management Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations
More informationMERCER EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION GUIDE THE KEY TO DESIGNING COMPETITIVE EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST
MERCER EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION GUIDE THE KEY TO DESIGNING COMPETITIVE EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST CONSIDER THESE QUESTIONS Do you have an easy-to-use source for comparing compensation and
More informationNon-technical Innovations Definition, Measurement & Policy Implications. The new service economy: growth and implications for service innovation
Karlsruhe, October 2008 Non-technical Innovations Definition, Measurement & Policy Implications The new service economy: growth and implications for service innovation Professor of Economic Policy, University
More informationPEFC Global Statistics: SFM & CoC Certification. November 2013
PEFC Global Statistics: SFM & CoC Certification 1 November 2013 Members; Endorsed Systems; Distribution of Certificates North America 151 million ha 60% TCA 503 CoC Europe 81 million ha 32% TCA 8,389 CoC
More informationGlobal Attraction and Retention Survey
2008 Edition Global Attraction and Retention Survey Essential Data for Understanding One of the Biggest HR Challenges this Millenium With an acute talent shortage across the globe, companies are striving
More information