BGWA information session - Improving soil health
|
|
|
- Owen Cobb
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BGWA information session - Improving soil health Belinda Rawnsley South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) Tuesday 27 May 2014
2 Outline What is soil health and importance of soil biology How to sample for soil health Soils in Barossa Valley Improving soil condition
3 What is soil health? Biological, chemical and physical properties of a soil and its capacity to function and sustain life
4 Improve soil structure Water holding capacity Water use efficiency Increase soil biology Role of soil health Increase yield Increase reliable production Increase profitability Decrease fertiliser and inputs Increase soil resilience and long term sustainability
5 Soil biology Require carbon as an energy source to break down organic matter Release nutrients into plant available forms BAM!
6 Soil biology Require carbon as an energy source to break down organic matter Release nutrients into plant available forms Improve and maintain soil structure
7
8 Soil biology Require carbon as an energy source to break down organic matter Release nutrients into plant available forms Improve and maintain soil structure Suppress soil borne disease
9
10 Soil biology Require carbon as an energy source to break down organic matter Release nutrients into plant available forms Improve and maintain soil structure Suppress soil borne diseases Degrade chemicals Soil Organic Carbon is slow to change. Soil microbes respond to soil management
11 Fungi and bacteria Fungi associated with decomposition and soil structure stability High carbon requirement Bacteria regulate nutrient supply Associated with green material Transform nitrogen into a useable form
12 Nematodes Majority are free-living (saprophytic) nematodes which feed on bacteria and fungi influence decomposition of organic matter and making nutrients available to plants Build soil structure make tunnels, creating aerobic conditions in the soil Parasitic nematodes feed on plant roots
13 How to sample for soil biological health Majority of organisms live in top 5-10 cm soil Microbes feed on exudates of new feeder roots, so want to sample in the rootzone Coincide soil sampling with periods of peak root growth Root growth commences 3 weeks AFTER budburst 20 cm 40 cm
14 How to sample for soil biological health Sample 40 cm away from vine trunk, 20 cm out to midrow Depth to 20 cm Random sample of 20 cores bulked to give representative sample Send as soon as possible Midrow cover crops influence soil microbial population
15 Total microbial biomass 2009/ HIGH 35 Total microbial biomass (ugc/g) Nov Feb March 2010 MODERATE 5 0 Cultivated Biodynamic Permanent sward Mulch Grazing land
16 Microbial activity at depth B -glucosidase enzyme activity (mg p -Nitrophenol/kg soil/h) Rhizosphere soil Soil depth (cm) (Rawnsley, 2008)
17 Just add microbes? 7,000 If current practices have low microbial Nov 2009 populations, 6,000 additions of new microbes Feb 2010 Mar 2010 or organisms are unlikely to thrive and 5,000 persist no. free-living nematodes/200 g soil 4,000 Products stimulate organisms already in soil3,000 Manage 2,000 existing soil biology by feeding the microbes 1,000 0 Conventional cultivation Biodynamic Permanent sward Undervine mulch
18 GWRDC - Benchmarking soil health Aim to benchmark soil quality Defined set of tests to be used by industry chemical, physical and biological 50 vineyards chosen to represent Barossa soil types Sampled soil undervine, midrow and native vegetation
19 Greenock Marananga Gomersal Rowland Flat Northern Central Foothills/Vine Vale Lyndoch Eden Valley
20
21
22 Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon in Barossa Valley
23 Ideal levels of soil carbon dependent on soil type Soil organic carbon (%) in different soil types in SA Sand Sandy/loam Loam Clay loam/clay Low Moderate High >1.0 >1.4 >1.8 >2.0 (modified from Baldock and Skjemstad 1999). Benchmark against others in your region
24 Barossa soil type and organic carbon
25 Regional differences - Labile organic C
26 Soil management - Marananga
27 Soil structure Affects water infiltration, root growth, nutrient use Organic matter holds the soil together Slaking - Soil aggregate falls apart when placed in water Indicates poor structure Prone to crusting, run off and erosion
28 Soil structure Dispersed soils breakdown separate particles Restricts air movement, root growth, water-logging Permanent Sward - Midrow Bare soil - Undervine
29 Improved water infiltration = $ savings Season Water Use MegL/Ha Yield Soil management 07/ Clover and medic midrow 08/ Compost applied / / /
30 Soil water infiltration test it yourself Measure the rate a fixed volume of water soaks into the soil 150 mm diameter PVC pipe cut to 11 cm length and push 2 cm down into the soil Add 500 ml water and record absorption time o Poor >7 mins o Fair 3-7 mins o Good under 3 mins
31 How can you improve soil condition? Avoid bare soil
32 Lower structural stability Lower nutrient availability Lower biological activity = Degraded soil
33 How can you improve soil condition? Avoid bare soil Maintain ground cover Minimise compaction Apply soil organic amendments/compost Control rates of decomposition by continually adding organic material
34 How can you increase soil biology? Feed the microbes! Organic matter must be continually supplied
35 Adding organic matter - Long term benefits
36 Do I till or herbicide the covercrop? Cultivation causes the greatest loss of soil organic carbon Why? Makes organic matter readily available to microbes and increases aeration so breakdown is faster Better to mow to maintain organic matter and slow degradation Regulates soil moisture under cover crops Depending on crop type, herbicide use also minimises soil disruption
37 Novel methods Dick s crimper
38
39 Benefits of Compost Reduces evaporation = improves water use efficiency and water savings Reduces soil temperature Improves soil fertility and structure Adds organic matter and slow release nutrients Weed control, decreases need for herbicides Disease suppression less root disease
40 What type of compost should I use? Australian Quality Standard AS4454 Fine compost mulch Decays quickly Gives quick improvement to soil structure Can impede water infiltration Coarse textured Large woody particles Allows water penetration Multi-particle Reduces evaporation Slow release nutrients
41 What is the best way to improve sandy soils if I don t use compost? No tillage is essential little carbon in sandy soil already Maintain covercrop/crop residues Provide adequate nutrients to improve crop growth = organic matter Add a source organic material
42 Take home message Healthy soils are resilient, more productive and provide consistency Good soil structure improves water infiltration, root growth and plant access to nutrients Build up soil biology to increase nutrient availability > less inputs Monitor soils
43 More web information Soil Quality soilquality.org.au Soil health factsheets Victorian Resources online > soil health vro.dpi.vic.gov.au Soil biology basics NSW DPI agric.nsw.gov.au
Spent Mushroom Compost for Viticulture
Spent Mushroom Compost for Viticulture Katie A Webster - Principal Author Research Coordinator & John C Buckerfield Research Director EcoResearch 7 Blackburn Drive Crafers SA 5152 Field-trials have demonstrated
Building Soil Health: for Crop Production and the Environment
Building Soil Health: for Crop Production and the Environment Richard Smith, Farm Advisor University of California Cooperative Extension Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties How do We Achieve Healthy
Where do you start? Managing Soil Health. Three parts to soil health 3/3/2014. First, have a yard stick to measure by
Where do you start? Managing Soil Health By Donald A. Horneck, Ph.D. CCA, CPAg, CPSS Oregon State University - HAREC First, have a yard stick to measure by Three parts to soil health Rick Haney-soil test,
SUMMARY SPECIFICATIONS. Product Specifications and Application Guidelines for Compost Mulches for Orchard Production in NSW
SUMMARY SPECIFICATIONS Product Specifications and Application Guidelines for Compost Mulches for Orchard Production in NSW Recycled Organics Unit Building G2 The University of New South Wales UNSW Sydney
Soils and their Sustainable Management (2016) Trish Steinhilber extension.umd.edu/anmp
Soils and their Sustainable Management (2016) Trish Steinhilber psteinhi@umd.edu extension.umd.edu/anmp What is Soil? the living skin of the Earth (Ian Pepper, soil microbiologist) crucible of terrestrial
Soil Best Practices. Gardens on the Go Connie Kuramoto
Soil Best Practices Gardens on the Go Connie Kuramoto What is Good Soil? Good soil Has equal water and air holding capacity Contains organic matter Is full of microbes Nature builds soil by feeding microbes
David Rowlings Institute for Sustainable Resources Queensland University of Technology
How does carbon influence nitrogen availability and losses? David Rowlings Institute for Sustainable Resources Queensland University of Technology Outline Carbon cycle Global carbon cycle Soil carbon 3
SOIL CULTIVATION AND CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE
SOIL CULTIVATION AND CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE Soil cultivation Soil is cultivated to combat weeds, pests and diseases, to incorporate crop residues, and chemicals and to create a favourable seedbed for
COMPOST AND MULCH: Nurturing Soil Health. Will Bakx
COMPOST AND MULCH: Nurturing Soil Health Will Bakx www.sonomacompost.com willbakx@sonomacompost.com UN Resolution Year of Soil Recognizing the economic and social significance of good land management,
Start with Healthy Soil
tart with Healthy oil Don t Treat Your oil Like Dirt! resented by, Eileen Miller, oil Health pecialist Healthy Landscapes Consulting October 20, 2018 Ocean County College oil is the Basis of the Ecosystem
Soil Health - what is it, how do we assess it and how do we improve it?
MODULE 13 - TECHNICAL NOTES Soil Health - what is it, how do we assess it and how do we improve it? AUTHOR: Jacqueline Edwards, Ian J Porter and Mark Imhof Department of Primary Industries, Victoria The
SUSTAINABLE SOILS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND. Soil Health for Sugarcane
SUSTAINABLE SOILS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND Soil Health for Sugarcane Why is soil health important? Soil health is important because your soil asset is the foundation of a productive and profitable sugarcane
COMAND provides a natural, cost effective way of maintaining quality playing surfaces, while creating wear tolerant and attractive turfgrass
MAXIMIZE TURF HEALTH & PERFORMANCE COMAND provides a natural, cost effective way of maintaining quality playing surfaces, while creating wear tolerant and attractive turfgrass ADVANCED NATURAL TOPDRESSING
Integrating pastures into farming systems soil health and the benefits to crops
Tropical Grasslands (2009) Volume 43, 212 216 212 Integrating pastures into farming systems soil health and the benefits to crops DAVID LAWRENCE 1, MIKE BELL 2, BRIAN JOHNSON 1 and DAVID LLOYD 1 1 Queensland
Soil biology, organic matter, structure, functioning and crop yield Matthew Shepherd Soil Biodiversity Specialist Natural England
Soil biology, organic matter, structure, functioning and crop yield Matthew Shepherd Soil Biodiversity Specialist Natural England Overview What do we want from soil? Living soils Keeping soils alive Crop
CSIRO Report Compost as mulch for vineyards
CSIRO Report Compost as mulch for vineyards John Buckerfield and Katie Webster CSIRO Land & Water, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, South Australia 5064 'Green-Organics', prunings, leaves and lawn-clippings, make
Soil health has three main components Sustained biological productivity Environmental quality Plant and animal health
Soil health has three main components Sustained biological productivity Environmental quality Plant and animal health Soil health is the integration of biological with chemical and physical measures of
Biochar Soil Amendment Opportunities
Biochar Soil Amendment Opportunities Curtis Dell Research Soil Scientist, USDA ARS and Adjunct Associate Professor, Ecosystems Science and Management Department, PSU Soils 101 Important soil properties
33. Fate of pesticides in soil and plant.
33. Fate of pesticides in soil and plant. What Happens to Pesticides When a pesticide is released into the environment many things happen to it. Sometimes what happens is beneficial. For example, the leaching
3.3 Soil Cultivation and Tillage
3.3 Soil Cultivation and Tillage Introduction Soil cultivation includes all mechanical measures to loosen, turn or mix the soil, such as ploughing, tilling, digging, hoeing, harrowing etc. Careful soil
CHAPTER 4 SOIL MANAGEMENT
California Wine Community Sustainability Report 2009 Soil Management Chapter 4 CHAPTER 4 SOIL MANAGEMENT 37 Background Benchmark Data Healthy soil is the foundation of a sustainable vineyard. A third of
Profitable regenerative Agriculture. Colin Seis
Profitable regenerative Agriculture Colin Seis Winona Myself and son Nick 2000 acres (840 Ha) Granite soil, Ph 4.5-5.0, 650 ml av. Rainfall Central Tablelands NSW 4000 Merino sheep 500 acres of pasture
STEWARDSHIP OF THE MICROBIAL ECOSYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL. Dr. Bridgitta Steyn Pr.Sci.Nat. 21 August 2018
STEWARDSHIP OF THE MICROBIAL ECOSYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL Dr. Bridgitta Steyn Pr.Sci.Nat. 21 August 2018 Soil is a basic treasure. Soils produce good yields and keep on doing so if they are well managed.
Developing Effective Plant Nutrition Programs for North Coast Vineyards
Developing Effective Plant Nutrition Programs for North Coast Vineyards Glenn McGourty, Winegrowing and Plant Science Advisor UCCE Mendocino and Lake Counties OFAC & North Coast CAPCA Sustainable /Organic
Tillage Management and Soil Organic Matter
Resources Conservation Practices Tillage Management and Soil Organic Matter Conservation Quiz 1. What are the two classes of soil organic matter? 2. How does soil disturbance by tillage decrease soil organic
The Soil Community: Managing it. Kristy Borrelli REACCH Extension Specialist
The Soil Community: Managing it for Better Crops Kristy Borrelli REACCH Extension Specialist kborrelli@uidaho.edu Outline Soil Community Soil Quality Soil Organic Matter and Carbon Soil Organic Matter
This section provides useful information on the characteristics of soil and important soil management practices.
7.0 SOIL MANAGEMENT This section provides useful information on the characteristics of soil and important soil management practices. What Is Soil? The four main components of soil are mineral and organic
Good Housekeeping Pollution Prevention
Good Housekeeping Pollution Prevention Oak Meadow Golf and Banquet September 12, 2008 Richard Hentschel Extension Specialist Green Industry Programming University of Illinois Sensible turf management limits
Enhancing Soil Fertility with Cover Crops. Mike Daniels Professor, Extension Water Quality and Nutrient Management
Enhancing Soil Fertility with Cover Crops Mike Daniels Professor, Extension Water Quality and Nutrient Management Outline Definitions and Basics How Cover Crops enhance Soil Fertility Cover Crops and Water
Soil Quality Assessment
Soil Quality Assessment This is a very new concept, therefore it is rapidly changing Remember that a soils quality is defined by its ability to function Therefore the first question that must be answered
Soil Properties that influence detachment and runoff
Soil Properties that influence detachment and runoff Texture Structure Aggregation Density/compaction Wettability Antecedent soil moisture Organic Matter Sandy soils Sands are easily detacted However,
Cover and Catch Crops. Tim Martyn
Cover and Catch Crops Tim Martyn Freshwater eutrophic @ only 35 g P per litre ` OR 35 millionths of a gram CO 2, N 2 O, N 2, NH 3 The catchment model 160m 3 ha 10m 3 ha 433m 3 ha 381m 3 ha SS 213kg
Enhancing Soil Health
2019 Illiana Vegetable Growers Symposium Enhancing Soil Health Naturally James Theuri Small Farms Educator jtheu50@illinois.edu Soil Health is the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living
Soil structure, management and effect on nutrient availability and crop production
Soil structure, management and effect on nutrient availability and crop production Julia Cooper Organic Producer Conference, Facing Current and Future Challenges 17 January 2011 Define soil structure Outline
soil carbon, erosion + moisture conservation
soil carbon, erosion + moisture conservation in stubble retained systems in Central West NSW Project code CWF00018 KEY MESSAGES Soil carbon and microbial health are positively correlated. Carbon is influenced
Chapter 4 SOIL MANAGEMENT
California Wine Community Sustainability Report 2004 Chapter 4 SOIL MANAGEMENT Background Healthy soil is literally the foundation of a sustainable vineyard. A third of the grapevine lives underground
Best Management Practices ADDING ORGANIC AMENDMENTS
Best Management Practices ADDING ORGANIC AMENDMENTS The amount of organic matter strongly influences the health, productivity, and resilience of cropland soils. Building and maintaining the level of organic
Soil Science Curriculum
Soil Science Curriculum Approximately 270 minutes January 2018 We know more about the movement of celestial bodies than about the soil underfoot. - Leonardo Da Vinci, circa 1500 s Essentially, all life
Fire and Soil Health on Rangelands. J. Derek Scasta - Assistant Professor and Extension Rangeland Specialist University of Wyoming
Fire and Soil Health on Rangelands J. Derek Scasta - Assistant Professor and Extension Rangeland Specialist University of Wyoming Introduction TAMU, TTU, OSU Education Patch-burn grazing in mixed and tallgrass
The soil is a very. The soil can. The manure. Soil Characteristics. effective manure treatment system if manures are applied at the proper rate.
The soil is a very effective manure treatment system if manures are applied at the proper rate. The soil can filter pollutants and prevent them from reaching groundwater. The manure application rate should
CHAPTER # 4. Fate of Pollutants in the Environment
CHAPTER # 4 Fate of Pollutants in the Environment Once a pesticide is introduced into the environment, whether through an application, a disposal or a spill, it is influenced by many processes. These processes
Mulching - Chapter Mulching
Mulching - Chapter 12 12. Mulching M ulching is Fundamental #6. It will conserve topsoil and moisture, as well as provide fertilizer. When straw or crop residue covers the topsoil, it holds it in place
Vision Recycling has partnered with the County of Santa Cruz in a full wood & green waste recycling program.
Vision Recycling has partnered with the County of Santa Cruz in a full wood & green waste recycling program. Vision supplies to the partnership with three (3) grinders, a large trommel screen and ample
Waterfall Produce (Troy Blackman) Soil health and how it relates to sustainable, organic farming.
Waterfall Produce (Troy Blackman) Soil health and how it relates to sustainable, organic farming. SUSTAINABILITY ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH, COMMUNITY, ANIMAL WELFARE. How does soil function? The microbiological
Fresh Residues. Up to 15% of organic matter is fresh residue Comprised mainly of litter fall Much can be recognized as plant residue
Organic matter encompasses all organic components of a soil: Fresh residues Decomposing organic matter Stable organic matter Living organisms Soil Organic Matter Fresh Residues Up to 15% of organic matter
Indiana Soil and Water
EXTENSION AY-363-W Indiana Soil and Water Authors Jennifer Woodyard and Eileen Kladivko Four Strategies to Improve Your Field s Soil Health Purdue Agronomy ag.purdue.edu/agry What Is Soil Health? The definition
Cover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality
Cover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality 2014 SURFACE WATER FORUM - NOVEMBER 12, 2014 JILL L. SACKETT EXTENSION EDUCATOR 1 BACKGROUND University of Minnesota Extension Local Extension Educator, Ag
Soil Health. National Science Teachers Association Los Angeles, California March 31, Sidney W. Davis Assistant State Soil Scientist - California
Soil Health National Science Teachers Association Los Angeles, California March 31, 2017 Sidney W. Davis Assistant State Soil Scientist - California Zahangir Kabir Soil Health Regional Specialist- CA,
Biology and Ecology of Soilborne Organisms
Identification, Assessment and Management of Soilborne Plant Pathogens in Vegetable Production Systems Biology and Ecology of Soilborne Organisms Beth K. Gugino Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental
Composting. What is Composting?
Composting Vaughn Hammond Extension Technologist University of Nebraska Lincoln Kimmel Education & Research Center vhammond2@unl.edu 402-873-3166 What is Composting? Composting is the transformation of
Calcium, ph and Soil Health. Tim Reinbott, MU Field Operations
Calcium, ph and Soil Health Tim Reinbott, MU Field Operations Soil ph Fix it First Before You Do Anything Else! But What Is it? What Is ph? The lower the ph the more Hydrogen is Present ph Scale-In Soils
M.J. Kaurmann 2001
M.J. Kaurmann 2001 Soil Biodiversity: Exploring the World Beneath Your Feet Jeff Battigelli, Ph.D., P.Ag. Organic Alberta February 9-10, 2018. What is soil? Outline What soil properties influence
Soil Organic Matter The Key to Soil Fertility and Health
Soil Organic Matter The Key to Soil Fertility and Health Mary-Howell R. Martens Originally published in Acres USA 2000 When farmers gather, talk revolves around fertilizers, weed control techniques, and
Management-Intensive & Multiple-Species Grazing
Management-Intensive & Multiple-Species Grazing Tipton D. Hudson Washington State University Extension Rangeland & livestock management specialist 3 keys to grazing success 1. Match animal demand to forage
Maryland s Healthy Soils Initiative: Developing a program for sequestering carbon in agricultural soils
Maryland s Healthy Soils Initiative: Developing a program for sequestering carbon in agricultural soils Dr. Sara Via Professor & Climate Extension Specialist UMD, College Park svia@umd.edu Source: Modern
Soil Health Field Assessment Worksheet
Soil Health Field Assessment Worksheet Location: Field: Test: of Name: Assessor: Date: Soil Map Unit: Soil Moisture: Topsoil Texture: Indicator Avg. Rating Potential Practices Residue cover (Plant residue
An introduction to cover cropping. Tim Martyn
An introduction to cover cropping Tim Martyn Freshwater eutrophic @ only 35 g P per litre ` OR 35 millionths of a gram 160m 3 ha 10m 3 ha 433m 3 ha 381m 3 ha SS 213kg ha 9kg ha 719kg ha 1551kg
De Bortoli Wines Yarra Valley Vineyards. Using Biological farming practices to grow the best grapes efficiently, safely and sustainably
De Bortoli Wines Yarra Valley Vineyards Using Biological farming practices to grow the best grapes efficiently, safely and sustainably Soil Management using Biological Farming Techniques What is Biological
NRCS s Soil Health Initiative and its Relationship to Water Quality
NRCS s Soil Health Initiative and its Relationship to Water Quality Kip Potter, NRCS, Vermont United States Department of Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The NRCS Soil Health
Sequestration Fact Sheet
Sequestration Fact Sheet Alex Higgins, Agricultural & Environment Branch, AFBI ABOUT SAI PLATFORM The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform () is the global industry initiative helping food
Microbes and Soil Health
Microbes and Soil Health It All Begins (and Ends) with Soil Fertility In one of our earlier articles, Humic Acid and Healthy Soil, we noted that there are three basic types of soil: Clay, Silt (Loam) and
No-till Oklahoma. Soil Compaction. Jason Warren Oklahoma State University Dept. Plant and Soil Sciences
Soil Compaction Jason Warren Oklahoma State University Dept. Plant and Soil Sciences What is Soil Compaction Soil particles are re-arranged and compressed Reducing pore space and increasing bulk density.
Implication of soil management on biodiversity: a case study from Italian vineyard
Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche Implication of soil management on biodiversity: a case study from Italian vineyard Workshop on BIODIVERSITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS Milano, 24-25 February
Principles of Soil Health Management
Principles of Soil Health Management John Idowu Extension Agronomist, New Mexico State University April 24 th, 2014 Extension Plant Sciences Online Contact: John Idowu Email: jidowu@nmsu.edu Phone: 575-646-2571
Soil Health and Crop Productivity. Brian Wienhold USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE
Soil Health and Crop Productivity Brian Wienhold USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE Soil Health The continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans. NRCS
HERBICIDES AND LIFE IN THE SOIL
HERBICIDES AND LIFE IN THE SOIL By V.V.S.R Gupta, CSIRO Land & Water A diverse range of organism types and species carry out one function Please note: Pesticides are an essential in modern agriculture.
Removing land from CRP: consequences for soil quality. Jessica LM Gutknecht Soil Science Department University of Wisconsin-Madison
Removing land from CRP: consequences for soil quality Jessica LM Gutknecht Soil Science Department University of Wisconsin-Madison Introduction Ethanol production places demand on corn biomass What are
Ultra. ORGANIC SOIL, SEED AND FOLIAR treatment. for use on all crops. higher standards for biologicals
Ultra higher standards for biologicals ORGANIC SOIL, SEED AND FOLIAR treatment for use on all crops Ultra table of contents Who We Are Page 3 Soil Biology Introduction Page 4-5 Why is Soil Biology So Important?
Rhizosphere Affects on Soil Quality. Slake Test Demonstration Infiltration Test
Rhizosphere Affects on Soil Quality Slake Test Demonstration Infiltration Test George D. Derringer Resource Soil Scientist Southwest Ohio 937-836-5428 Ext. 107 This is the same soil- What happened? Both
This presentation is sponsored by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
This presentation is sponsored by the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Objectives Explain the differences and benefits of sustainable agriculture over traditional
Soil biology for soil health
Soil biology for soil health Sarah Hargreaves, PhD sarahkhargreaves@gmail.com PFI Annual Conference 2015 Healthy Soil for Health Crops Short Course Outline 1. What is a microbe anyway? 2. Why do microbes
Managing Soil Physical Properties
Managing Soil Physical Properties Dr. Steven Green 29 October 2014 Southern Agricultural Cover Crops Conference Jonesboro, AR @AStateCoAt Objectives Identify some important soil physical properties Understand
MWELO Providing Insight on Soil and Compost Requirements. Will Bakx
MWELO Providing Insight on Soil and Compost Requirements Will Bakx www.sonomacompost.com willbakx@sonomacompost.com Soils: 2 Sections 492.5 Soil Management report 492.6(3) Soil Preparation, Mulch and Amendments
Soil Health. Key Messages. Vegetable Industry Development Program. What is Soil Health?
Vegetable Industry Soil Health What is Soil Health? Soil health refers to the ability of the soil to achieve its full potential and be productive under the intended land use. Healthy soils have favourable
Soil Health. Key Messages. Vegetable Industry Development Program. What is Soil Health?
Soil Health What is Soil Health? Soil health refers to the ability of the soil to achieve its full potential and be productive under the intended land use. Healthy soils have favourable physical, chemical
10:00-10:30: Introductions 10:30-10:45: Introduction to biochar 10:45-11:15: Starting the fire, outline of biochar production physics 11:15-12:00:
Agenda 10:00-10:30: Introductions 10:30-10:45: Introduction to biochar 10:45-11:15: Starting the fire, outline of biochar production physics 11:15-12:00: Biochar Benefits 12:00-12:30: Lunch 12:30-1:00:
Cover crops- Benefits, purposes, and soil health. Eileen Kladivko Agronomy Dept. Purdue University
Cover crops- Benefits, purposes, and soil health Eileen Kladivko Agronomy Dept. Purdue University Cover crop movement sweeping across the Midwest and Ontario too! Lots of interest the past few years, esp.
Soil Compaction and Tillage Operation Effects on Sugar Beet Root Distribution and Seed Yields 2
Soil Compaction and Tillage Operation Effects on Sugar Beet Root Distribution and Seed Yields 2 RAY A. PENDLETON 3 INTRODUCTION Numerous studies have been made of the relation of soil aeration to size
Lori Hoagland Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Purdue University
Soil health and how to measure it Lori Hoagland Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Purdue University Outline What is soil health and why should we care about it? What
tfirst Monitoring alternative fertilisers demonstration
tfirst Monitoring alternative fertilisers demonstration Moorooduc Plains 2017 Monitoring alternative fertilisers on the Moorooduc Plains Introduction The aim of this demonstration was to provide some information
Grazing Management for Healthy Soils
Grazing Management for Healthy Soils Leslie Roche 1, Kenneth Tate 1, Justin Derner 2 Alexander J. Smart 3, Theodore P. Toombs 4, Dana Larsen 5, Rebecca L. McCulley 6, Jeff Goodwin 7, Scott Sims 8, Ryan
Agriculture and Society: Part II. PA E & E Standards 4.4
Agriculture and Society: Part II PA E & E Standards 4.4 Let s get Dirty! 1. All agriculture ultimately depends on the soil. What is soil? Soil is the upper layer of the land surface that contains pieces
Soil Biological Opportunities. Summit on Canadian Soil Health Lori A. Phillips Guelph, August 23, 2017
Soil Biological Opportunities Summit on Canadian Soil Health 2017 Lori A. Phillips Guelph, August 23, 2017 What do soil microbes do for us? 1. Microbes cycle C by photosynthesis & decomposition 2. Microbes
10 Ways Farmers Are Saving Water
10 Ways Farmers Are Saving Water As California faces a historic drought, many farmers are relying on groundwater reserves to carry them through the dry season. Pumping groundwater is currently unregulated
Outline. Farmer Goals/Needs for their Soil 1/23/2017. Compost. Challenges Using Compost. Other Support
Outline Elsa Sanchez Brian Caldwell What are the farmers goals/needs for their soil? (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrient building (Elsa) 20 min Soil tests and recommendations (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrients
Manure Land Application and Soil Health Indicators
SOIL HEALTH Manure Land Application and Soil Health Indicators Project Summary This project aimed to correlate important soil health variables and land application of manure data collected in Missouri.
Urban Soil Conservation and Management
Urban Soil Conservation and Management Urban Soil include those located in: Cities in park areas Recreation areas Community gardens Green belts Lawns Septic absorption fields Sediment basins We need a
The Quality of Composts: Implications for Use. Jean Bonhotal Cornell Waste Management Institute
The Quality of Composts: Implications for Use Jean Bonhotal Cornell Waste Management Institute http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu Why Compost? Cornell Waste Management Institute Managing Organic Waste through
Analysing soil moisture
/15/2013 In vineyards utilizing the Sentek Enviroscan Probe OVERVIEW This Document is just a brief overview on the benefits of using a soil moisture probe in your daily decision making process in the management
Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest
Photo: Stone-Buhr Flour Company Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest Chad Kruger, Bill Pan, Ian Burke, Stephen Machado, Georgine Yorgey, and Karen Hills The Advances Team Advances
THE MICROORGANISM SUPER HIGHWAY: MANAGING SOIL BIOLOGY. John P. Brooks USDA-ARS
THE MICROORGANISM SUPER HIGHWAY: MANAGING SOIL BIOLOGY John P. Brooks USDA-ARS Soil Biology The Master of the Universe Soil biology controls all aspects of soil health All aspects of plant health All aspects
Cover Crops to Improve Soil Health and Reduce Soil Erosion. Dr. Eileen Kladivko Agronomy Department Purdue University
Cover Crops to Improve Soil Health and Reduce Soil Erosion Dr. Eileen Kladivko Agronomy Department Purdue University Thanks to many colleagues over past 10 yrs! Midwest Cover Crops Council www.mccc.msu.edu
Discuss the importance of healthy soils Soil properties, physical, chemical and biological that one can manage for soil health How organics play a
Andrew Ristvey The University of Maryland Extension programs are open to any person and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability,
Understanding the Soil Health Management System Planning Process
Understanding the Soil Health Management System Planning Process Aaron Ristow American Farmland Trust with Bob Schindelbeck, Kirsten Kurtz and Harold van Es soilhealth.cals.cornell.edu Soil Health Philosophy:
Sourcing, making and using composts on farm. Bill Grant, Blue Environment
Sourcing, making and using composts on farm Bill Grant, Blue Environment bill.grant@blueenvironment.com.au 0407 882 070 1 Overview Background What is compost? The composting process What will, can, might
The key to unlocking yield. A scientific assessment of your soil delivered as a report with key recommendations and action plans
The key to unlocking yield A scientific assessment of your soil delivered as a report with key recommendations and action plans Healthy Soils As an irreplaceable, physical resource, it is essential to
COVER CROPS- A CLOSER LOOK STEPHANIE MCLAIN NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE; WORTHINGTON FIELD OFFICE
COVER CROPS- A CLOSER LOOK STEPHANIE MCLAIN NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE; WORTHINGTON FIELD OFFICE WHAT IS A COVER CROP? The definition of a cover crop is a crop planted primarily to manage soil
Soil Quality: Soil Indicators. Dr. Paul Hargreaves SRUC Dairy Research and Innovation Centre
Soil Quality: Soil Indicators Dr. Paul Hargreaves SRUC Dairy Research and Innovation Centre 1 Soil air, water, minerals Soil functions Support hooves and wheels Reduce gas losses, N 2 O, N 2, NH 3 and
Conservation Cropping Systems Initiative. Individual Site Report: Larry Huffmeyer. Ripley County Authors: Dr. Stacy Zuber Dr.
Report Structure This report is prepared for an individual farmer cooperator, with data from commercial soil health tests taken in 2015 and 2016. The report is structured as follows: Goals of the soil
A Geographical Inquiry
A Geographical Inquiry Case study: Permaculture @ Brewongle EEC You will investigate the permaculture elements and soil health at Brewongle EEC to discover effectiveness for growing food, sustainability