Planting Guide for Forage in North Carolina
|
|
- Shannon Willis
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Planting Guide for Forage in North Carolina This planting guide provides the best available information about planting rates, depths, and stand evaluation for forage crops commonly grown in North Carolina. The process of establishing a forage crop is very important because: 0 It is expensive---$1 00 to $250 per acre; 0 Perennial crops can remain productive for several years without replanting, and thus poor stands can result in long-term low yields and increased production costs; 0 Soil and water conservation and animal feeding depend upon rapid establishment of persistently good stands. Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A& T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating. Variety Selection Variety selection can influence the productivity and persistence of a crop, but most of the information provided here applies to all varieties of the same species. Information on variety performance can be obtained from Extension Service publication AG-49, Forage Crops Variety Testing, or from Forage Memos, available from the Department of Crop Science. Remember, however, that poor stands can nullify the influence of even the best varieties. Planting Region The climate and soils of North Carolina vary considerably across the state. This variation makes it necessary to plant at different times in each area. The state can be divided into three major regions: mountains, piedmont, and coastal plain. The planting dates in this guide are listed for the major regions and are based on normal growing conditions. A review of the average freezing dates in the spring (Figure 1) and fall (Figure 2) indicates significant differences in weather within and between the three major regions. Therefore, the planting dates suggested may be adjusted a few days on the basis of local experience and weather records. For example, the optimum planting dates for the mountains are 15 to 30 days earlier in the fall than those for the piedmont, but a review of the temperature records indicates that the best planting dates in the southern mountains may be similar to those in the piedmont. Planting Time Establishing a successful forage crop depends partly on weather conditions shortly before and after planting. Years of field research and experience under North Carolina's varied growing conditions have made it possible for researchers to recommend planting dates that will most likely lead to success or minimize risk. Delaying planting until the last possible dates indicated in the table may reduce the chance of a good stand by 30 to 50 percent. Time of planting is important because the survival rate of developing seedlings is related to the time at which stress occurs from drought, freezing, or competition for light and nutrients. If no such stress North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE & LIFE SCIENCES
2 occurs, or if it occurs after seedlings are well established, survival and production losses can be minimized. Fall Plantings. In general, the perennial cool-season forages can best be established by planting in the fall in a disked or plowed seedbed that is firm r-c-!.. Mountains C\J >,... C1l a.~ ~ and smooth. Seedbeds can ~ best be prepared during favorable autumn weather when weeds are not as competitive. Furthermore, seedling root systems can become well established before hot, dry weather the following season. However, late fall plantings can result in winter injury from freezing and heaving. A disadvantage to autumn planting is that there is often not enough moisture for good germination and seedling development. Planting in a hot, dry seedbed is a gamble because a light rain followed by continued drought can cause germination, then death of the seedlings. If planting is delayed beyond the possible seeding dates listed here, it is best to wait until the following spring or fall. Establishment costs are too high to risk winterkill unnecessarily. Here are some points to remember about fall planting: Cool-season grass seedlings are more tolerant of freezing temperatures and heaving than legumes. In prepared seedbeds, alfalfa and ladino clover should have five to seven true leaves present before frequent freezing weather occurs. In prepared seedbeds, grasses should have three to four leaves before freezing weather occurs. Spring Plantings. Spring plantings in the piedmont and mountains may be justified (1) if land or sod is prepared in the fall or winter, and plantings can be made early enough for the crop to become established before summer stress; (2) if seedling diseases on legumes have usually been a problem for fall plantings; and (3) if summer weeds can be controlled while the seedlings develop. Sod Seeding Fall plantings can be made later in sod than in prepared seedbeds because the existing sod provides protection for the developing seedlings during the winter. Piedmont Figure 1. Average date of last freezing temperature (32 F) in spring. Piedmont Figure 2. Average date of first freezing temperature (32 F) in fall. When planting ladino clover in an established sod of tall fescue or other cool-season grass, late winter or early spring (February to March) plantings are often as effective as fall plantings. However, fall sod plantings of alfalfa in fescue have been more successful than late winter plantings in the piedmont and coastal plain, except for late winter plantings made in sod killed the previous fall. When planting low-endophyte fescue or orchardgrass in existing sod, it is best to plant in the fall. (See Forage Memo 16 for details.) Seeding Rates Seeding rates vary because of seed size, purity, germination percentage, and seedling vigor. Under adverse conditions, only 1 0 to 50 percent of the seeds planted will establish successfully. Therefore, many seeds are needed to obtain a satisfactory stand.
3 FORAGE PLANTING GUIDE FOR NORTH CAROLINA Seeding Rate (lb/acre) 8: broadcast D: drill (4- to 9- Mountains inch rows) Planting (above 2,500 It elevation)* R: row (30+ inches) Depth See footnote for below 2,500 It Piedmont and Tidewater** Coastal Plain** Crop PLS: pure live seeds (inches) Best Dates Possible Dates Best Dates Possible Dates Best Dates Possible Dates PERENNIAL GRASSES Bahiagrass 8:15-25; 0:10-20 ~- v. Not adapted Feb 15-Mar 15 Feb 1-Mar 31 Bermudagrass (Hybrid) 8:25-40; 1-3 Not adapted Mar 1-Mar 31 Feb 15-May 1 or Mar 1-Mar 31 Feb 15-Apr 15 or Sprigs - bu. = 1.25 It' R:5-15 bushels thru Jut if irrigated thru Jut if irrigated Bermudagrass 8:6-8; 0:5-7 1,4 - v. Not adapted Apr 15-May 15 Apr 1-Jun 15 Apr 1-May 15 Mar 15-Jun 7 (Common-seed only) Big Bluestem 0:8-10 PLS; v. - ',4 May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jun 30 May 10-Jun 1 May 1-Jun 30 Apr 20-May 15 Apr 10-Jun 30 8:10-12 PLS Bluegrass 8:10-15; 0:8-12 ~ Jut 25-Aug 1 0 Jut 15-Aug 25 Caucasian Bluestem 0:2 PLS; 8:4 PLS 'I - V. May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jun 30 May 10-Jun 1 May 1-Jun 30 Apr 20-May 15 Apr 1 0-Jun 30 Dallisgrass 8:20-30; 0:15-20 'I - V. Not adapted Mar 1-Mar 30 Feb 15-Apr 15 Eastern Gammagrass 0:10-15 PLS; 'I -1 May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jun 30 May 10-Jun 1 May 1-Jun 30 Apr 20-May 15 Apr 10-Jun 30 8: Do not broadcast Flaccidgrass 0:2-4; Precision Jun 1-Jun 15 May 15-Jul1 May 15-Jun 7 Apr 15-Jul1 May 7-Jun 1 Apr 15-Jun 15 plant: 1-2; ~- v. Mar 1-Apr7 Feb 15-Apr 15 Feb 20-Mar 20 Feb 1-Mar 30 Feb 15-Mar 15 Feb 1-Mar 30 Sprig: 3-4/ft in 18' 2-3 May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jul15 Apr 25-Jun 1 Apr 15-Jul15 Apr 25-May 20 Apr 15-Jul10 rows; Tillers: 2-4/ft root cove lndiangrass 0:8-10 PLS; V,-',4 May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jun 30 May 10-Jun 1 May 1-Jun 30 Apr 20-May 15 Apr 10-Jun 30 8:10-12 PLS Orchardgrass 8:12-15; 0:8-12 ',4 - v. Jut 25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 25 Feb 15-Mar 31 Reed Canarygrass 8:5-1 0; 0:4-8 'I - V. Jut 25-Aug 10 Jut 15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 25 Mar 1-Mar31 Rescuegrass 0:20-25; 8:25-35 v.- '!. Aug 20-Sep 7 Aug 15-0ct 1 Sep 1-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Sep 1-Sep 30 Aug 25-0ct 15 Mar 15-Mar 30 Mar 1-Apr 30 Mar 1-Mar 30 Feb 15-Apr 30 Smooth Bromegrass 8:10-20; 0:8-15 ~- v. Jut 25-Aug 10 Jut 15-Aug 20 Not adapted Switchgrass 0:8-12 PLS v.- 3,4 May 15-Jun 15 May 1-Jun 30 May 1-Jun 1 Apr 1-Jun 30 Apr 10-May 15 Apr 10-Jun 30 Tall Fescue 8:15-20; 0:10-15 ~- v. Jut 25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 25 Feb 15-Mar 31 Feb 15-Mar 20 Timothy 8:10-12; 0:8-10 ~- v. Jut 25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Not adapted MIXTURES Orchardgrass + Alfalfa 8:5 + 20; 0: ~ Jut 25-Aug 10 Jut 15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Orchardgrass + Ladino 8:12 + 4; 0:9 + 3 'I Jui25-Aug 10 Jut 15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Clover Feb 15-Mar 31 Orchardgrass + Red 8: ; 0:9 + 8 v. Jui25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Not adapted Clover Feb 15-Mar 31 Tall Fescue + Ladino 8:10 + 4; 0:8 + 3 ~ Jut 25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Sep 1-Sep 30 Sep 1-0ct 25 Clover Feb 15-Mar 31 (heavy soils only) Feb 15-Mar 20 Tall Fescue + Red 8:10 t 8; 0:8 + 6 ~ Jui25-Aug. 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Sep 1-Sep 30 Sep 1-0ct 25 Clover Feb 15-Mar 31 (heavy soils only) Feb 15-Mar 20 ANNUAL GRASSES Barley 8:140; 0: Aug 1-Aug 20 Aug 1-0ct 10 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 20-0ct 31 Millet, Pearl (Cattail) 8:20-25; D: 15-20; v. -1 v. May 15-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 R:6-10 Millet, Foxtail, and 0:10-15; R:5-7 v. -1V2 May 15-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 May 1-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 Japanese (Not as productive as Pearl) Oats 8:130; 0: Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 20-0ct 31 Sep 5-Sep 30 Sep 1-Nov 15 Rye 8:120; 0: Aug 1-Aug 20 Aug 1-0ct 10 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 20-0ct 31 Sep 5-Sep 30 Sep 1- Nov 15 Ryegrass 8:30-40; 0:20-30 ~-V. Jut 25-Aug 1 0 Jui15-Aug 31 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 20-0ct 31
4 FORAGE PLANTING GUIDE FOR NORTH CAROLINA (continued) Seeding Rate (lb/acre) 8: broadcast D: drill (4- to 9- Mountains inch rows) Planting (above 2,500 It elevation)* R: row (30+ inches) Depth See footnote for below 2,500 It Crop PLS: pure live seeds (inches) Best Dates Possible Dates Piedmont and Tidewater** Best Dates Possible Dates Best Dates Coastal Plain** Possible Dates Ryegrass Reduce ryegrass See See small grain or clover (With small grain or rate by 50% ryegrass, clover mixture) grain, or clover Sorghum (Sudan) 8:35-40; 0:20-30; v. -1 May 15-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 R:15-20 Sorghum, Forage (Silage) R: lv2 May 15-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 Sudangrass 8:30-40; 0: May 15-May 31 May 1-Jun 30 Wheat 8:120; 0: Aug 1-Aug 20 Aug 1-0ct 10 Small Grain Mix Reduce each 1-2 See dates for grains (2 Grains) selection by 50% Small Grain Reduce each v. -1 See dates for grains and ryegrass Ryegrass Mix selection by 25% PERENNIAL LEGUMES Alfalfa 8:20-25; 0:15-20 v. Jul 25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 20 Mar 1-Apr 7 Mar 1-Apr 15 Alfalfa (For sod seeding 0:15-20 v.- v. Jul 25-Aug 1Qt into grass) Sep 15-0ct 1 t Jul 25-0ct 15 Birdsfoot Trefoil 8:8-10; 0:6-8 'I Jul 25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 30 Crownvetch 8:15-20; 0:10-15 '.4-% Jui25-Aug 10 Jui 15-Aug 20 (For erosion control) Mar 20-Apr 20 Mar 1-Apr 15 Ladino or White Clover 8:5; 0:3-5 y, Jul 25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 20 Ladino (For sod seeding 8:5; 0:3-5 1,4 - v. Jul 25-Aug 1Qt into grass) Aug 1-Sep 1t Aug 1-Sep 15 Mar 1-Mar 20 Mar 1-May 15 Red Clover 8:10-15; 0:8-10 1,4 - v. Jul 25-Aug 10 Jui15-Aug 20 Mar 1-May 15 Red Clover (For sod 8:10-15; 0:8-10 '!.- V2 Jul 25-Aug 1Qt seeding into grass) Aug 1-Sep Jt Aug 1-Sep 15 Mar 1-Mar 20 Mar 1-May 15 Sericea Lespedeza 8:20-40; 0:15-30 'I - V2 Mar 15-Apr 15 Mar 1-Apr30 (Oehulled) Sweetclover 8:20-30; 0:10-15 'I - V. Jui25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 20 (Oehulled) Mar 1-Apr 7 Mar 1-Apr 15 ANNUAL LEGUMES Crimson Clover 8:20-25; 0:15-20 'I - V. Jui25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 20 Crimson Clover (Mixed 8:20; 0:15 y,- V2 Same as Crimson clover with Ryegrass or Reduce grain by 1/3 Small Grain) Lespedeza, Kobe 8:30-40 v.- v. Mar 15-Mar 31 Mar 1-Apr 15 Korean 8:20-30 Subterranean Clover 8:10-20; 0:8-15 'I - V. May not be adapted Vetch (Common, Hairy) 8:25-40; 0:20-30 v. -1 v. Jul 25-Aug 10 Jul 15-Aug 30 8:20-30; 0:15-20 OTHER SPECIES Rape and Turnips 8:6-8; 0:3-4 '.4-% Mar 1-Apr30 Feb 15-May 10 Jui15-Sep 1 Jui1-Sep 15 May extend the fall dates by 20 days, where elevation is below 2,500 feet, and seed 15 days earlier in spring. ** For the black, heavy-textured soils in the tidewater region, use dates for the piedmont. See small grain or clover Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 20-0ct 31 See dates for grains See dates for grains and ryegrass Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Mar 1-Mar31 Aug 25-Sep 15t Oct 10-0ct 20t Aug 25-0ct 20 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 15-0ct 25 Mar 1-Mar 30 Mar 1-Apr 15 Aug 25-0ct 15 Aug 25-Sep 15 Mar 1-Mar 31 Aug 25-Sep W Oct 7-0ct W Aug 25-0ct 25 Feb 20-Mar 10 Feb 15-Mar 20 Aug 25-Sep 30 Aug 25-Sep 15 Feb 15-Mar 30 Aug 25-Sep W Oct 7 -Oct 15t Aug 25-0ct 25 Feb 20-Mar 10 Feb 15-Mar 20 Mar 1-Mar 20 Feb 15-Apr 30 Aug 25-0ct 15 Aug 25-Sep 15 Mar 1-Mar 31 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 25-0ct 25 Same as Crimson clover Feb 1 0-Feb 28 Feb 1-Mar 30 Aug 25-Sep 15 Aug 15-0ct 25 Aug 25-Sep 30 Aug 25-0ct 25 Feb 15-Mar 15 Feb 1-Apr 15 Aug 15-Sep 15 Aug 1-0ct 1 See small grain or clover Sep 5-Sep 30 Sep 1-Nov 15 See dates for grains See dates for grains and ryegrass Oct 15-0ct 25 Sep 1-0ct 31 Sep 1-0ct 25 Sep 1-Sep 30 Feb 15-Mar 20 Sep 1-Sep 30t Oct7-0ct W Sep 1-0ct 31 Feb 15-Feb 28 Feb 10-Mar 15 Sep 1-0ct 15 Sep 1-Sep 30 Feb 15-Mar 20 Sep 1-Sep 30t Oct7-0ct W Sep 1-0ct 31 Feb 15-Feb 28 Feb 10-Mar 15 Mar 1-Mar 20 Feb 15-Apr 30 Sep 1-Sep 30 Sep 1-0ct 30 Same as Crimson clover Feb 1-Feb 20 Feb 1-Mar 20 Sep 1-Sep 30 Sep 1-0ct 25 Feb 15-Mar 1 Feb 1-Apr 1 Sep 1-0ct 1 Aug 15-0ct 30 trhe best time to sod seed depends on the prevalence of insects in late August and early September and the drought prediction for September. If insects are not evident and moisture is adequate, plant on the early dates. Alfalfa can be successfully seeded into a sod in mid- to late winter (same as ladino) provided that the grass sod is killed the previous fall (in October or November).
5 bed before planting to conserve moisture and avoid variation in planting depth. Precision planting equipment is usually required to get proper depth control for small forage seeds. Table 1 shows how planting depth affects grass and legume stands. What is a Good Stand? Since plant characteristics change depending upon their density, age, grazing or cutting height, and other factors, it is difficult to say exactly how many plants it takes to make a good stand. In general, a good stand is one that provides 90 to 1 00 percent ground cover and will produce high yields when managed properly. The clover part of mixtures should make up at least 30 percent of the stand (on a weight basis) in order for it to significantly contribute to the mixture. One should walk fields several times each growing season in order to make a fair evaluation of stands. Table 2 presents some general characteristics of good stands for several forage crops. When Using This Guide Remember: The fact that information about a particular crop is given in this publication does not mean that the species is recommended for North Carolina. In fact, several crops have not performed satisfactorily in this state. Information about these varieties is included to increase the chance of success if the decision to plant them has already been made. Additional information on various forage varieties can be obtained by contacting your county Cooperative Extension Service agent. Prepared by J. T. Green and J. P. Mueller, Crop Science Extension Specialists-Forages D. S. Chamblee, Professor Emeritus, Crop Science 2,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $520.00, or $.26 per copy. Published by NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE 5/93-2M-MOC (Revised) AG-266
GRAZING GUIDE. Target Grazing Height -----inches----- to start to stop. Nov-Dec Frosted
NC STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Crop Science College of Agriculture & Life Sciences GRAZING GUIDE This guide gives an idea about the target heights to start and stop grazing many plants. The guide will
More informationPlanting Guide to Grasses and Legumes for Forage and Wildlife in Georgia
Planting Guide to Grasses and Legumes for Forage and Wildlife in Georgia Cooperative Extension Service The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Athens Prepared by R.
More informationSoil Fertility Management
SFM-1 Revised April 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY H.J. PATTERSON HALL COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742 PHONE (301) 405-1351 FAX (301) 314-2763 MCGRATHJ@UMD.EDU Soil Fertility Management AGRONOMIC CROP
More informationCool Season Grass Establishment. Doug Shoup Southeast Area Agronomist
Cool Season Grass Establishment Doug Shoup Southeast Area Agronomist Introduction Smooth Brome and tall fescue are important cool season grasses for eastern Kansas Well adapted High production Quality
More informationSetting Up A Pasture System. Terry E. Poole Principal Agent Emeritus University of Maryland Extension Frederick County Office
Setting Up A Pasture System Terry E. Poole Principal Agent Emeritus University of Maryland Extension Frederick County Office Pastures Are Valuable They can be established almost anywhere. They are environmentally
More informationPasture Production with Selected Forage Species
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Pasture Production with Selected Forage Species Carl Majewski, Extension Field Specialist, Food & Agriculture Many species of
More informationEXTENDING THE GRAZING SEASON USING SPECIES AND VARIETIES. S. Ray Smith 1
EXTENDING THE GRAZING SEASON USING SPECIES AND VARIETIES S. Ray Smith 1 During the last 10 years there have been several new forage species that have emerged as useful in grazing systems and many new varieties
More informationTwo, Four, Eight Let s Renovate. Dr. AJ Foster Regional Agronomy Specialist University of Missouri Extension Stoddard County
Two, Four, Eight Let s Renovate Dr. AJ Foster Regional Agronomy Specialist University of Missouri Extension Stoddard County What we ll be covering: Introduction Definitions Know your forage options Existing
More informationMATCHING FORAGES WITH LIVESTOCK NEEDS
MATCHING FORAGES WITH LIVESTOCK NEEDS Jennifer J. Tucker, Ph.D Assistant Professor Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Georgia Tifton Defining Your Production System Cow/Calf Stocker/Finishing
More informationc. Assignment D. Supervised Study
UNIT -FORAGES Lesson 2: Irnportant Forage Plants TEACHING PROCEDURES A. Review Review the previous lesson. B. Moti va ti on Not all forage plants are suitable for all production situations. Each has distinct
More informationKEEPING livestock well fed during the
Forage Production KEEPING livestock well fed during the winter months can be one of the largest costs associated with livestock operations. Forage can provide much needed nutrients, so it is critical in
More informationPermanent Pastures For Delaware
Revision Date: 9/1/1998 Richard Barczewski, PhD Animal Scientist Richard W Taylor, PhD Extension Specialist III AF-10 Permanent Pastures For Delaware Pasture, like any other crop, must be properly managed
More informationForage System Goal. Forage Systems should. Forage Systems Keeping it Green IT NEEDS TO WORK TOGETHER. Management of forages for future beef success
Forage Systems Keeping it Green IT NEEDS TO WORK TOGETHER Management of forages for future beef success Dr. David Bade Professor and Extension Forage Specialist Emeritus SOIL PLANTS ANIMAL Soil Health
More informationForage Systems for Dairy Grazing. Robert Kallenbach University of Missouri
Forage Systems for Dairy Grazing Robert Kallenbach University of Missouri Pasture-based Systems often appear Complex 80 70 Tons of Forage Needed 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan Feb Mar April May Jun July Aug Sept
More informationUsing 1,000 Kernel Weight for Calculating Seeding Rates and Harvest Losses
Revised August 2007 Agdex 100/22-1 Using 1,000 Kernel Weight for Calculating Seeding Rates and Harvest Losses The 1,000 kernel (1,000 K) weight is a measure of seed size. It is the weight in grams of 1,000
More informationPasture Management. Emily Herring- Pender County Livestock Agent March 29, 2011
Pasture Management Emily Herring- Pender County Livestock Agent March 29, 2011 Thanks to: Chris Teutsch, Virginia Extension Richard Melton, Anson Co Livestock Agent Eve Honeycutt, Lenior and Green Livestock
More informationRevised N Fertilizer. Recommendations for. Cool-Season Grasses
Revised N Fertilizer Recommendations for Cool-Season Grasses Les Vough Forage Agronomist Southern Maryland RC & D & Forage Crops Extension Specialist Emeritus University of Maryland What are the revisions?
More informationPipeline Safety and Good Agricultural Practices
Pipeline Safety and Good Agricultural Practices Presenters: http://www.cfaes.osu.edu (Photo by Ken Chamberlain) Mark Landefeld, OSUE Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources (ANR), Monroe County Sarah
More informationTopic Outline. Renovating Pastures. Forages Grown in Missouri. Forages Grown in Missouri. Tall Fescue. Cool Season Grasses
Renovating Pastures Topic Outline 1. Forages for Southern Missouri What can I plant? 2. Tips for success How can I be more successful? Sarah Kenyon Agronomy Specialist 417-778-7490 KenyonS@missouri.edu
More information8/31/2010. Diversity - the number of different forage plants that are well represented (20% or more of plant cover) in a pasture
2 nd Iowa GLCI Grazing Conference Aug 23-24, 2010 Management for Diverse Pastures? Diverse Pastures??? di verse -- adj. 1. of a different kind, form, etc.; unlike: 2. of various kinds or forms; multi-form.
More informationIMPROVING PASTURES BY RENOVATION Ed Ballard,Retired Animal Systems Educator University of Illinois Extension
IMPROVING PASTURES BY RENOVATION Ed Ballard,Retired Animal Systems Educator University of Illinois Extension In Illinois, pastures are generally relegated to land that is too steep and rocky for row crops.
More informationRed Clover Variety Trials Greg Durham, Forage Research Technician, UGA Athens Dr. Dennis Hancock, Forage Extension Specialist, UGA Athens
Red Clover Variety Trials 2008 2009 Greg Durham, Forage Research Technician, UGA Athens Dr. Dennis Hancock, Forage Extension Specialist, UGA Athens Table of Contents Introduction to Red Clover... 1 Description
More informationResidue for Cover Crops in RUSLE2
Residue for Cover Crops in RUSLE2 There have been numerous complaints that RUSLE2 soil loss predictions will increase when a no-till cover crop is added into the normal crop rotation. Logically, this should
More informationFORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD. Gerald W. Evers
Proceedings: Adjusting to High Fuel and Fertilizer Prices Research Center Technical Report No. 2008-01 FORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD Gerald W. Evers Livestock require some form of
More informationBMP No. 2 Vegetative Establishment of Silviculturally Disturbed Areas
BMP No. 2 Vegetative Establishment of Silviculturally Disturbed Areas Establishment of grass and herb cover on disturbed areas, including roads, trails, and landings, is used to stabilize the soil and
More informationALTERNATE FORAGE CROPS WHEN IRRIGATION WATER IS LIMITED
Drought Management Drought Management Factsheet - No. 6 in Series Order No. 665.000-6 Revised June 2015 ALTERNATE FORAGE CROPS WHEN IRRIGATION WATER IS LIMITED Key Points 1. Choosing annuals versus perennial
More informationWARM SEASON GRASSES. Mark Green District Conservationist Natural Resources Conservation Service
WARM SEASON GRASSES Mark Green District Conservationist Natural Resources Conservation Service Forage Growth Rate Cool Season Grasses Perennial Ryegrass Tall Fescue Orchardgrass Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
More informationK CI;:~CULATING CO?Y CIROlIlATlNG co SOUTHERN ILLINOIS PASTURES. Productive. eepmg AGRICULTURE L1BRARyAGRIClILTV ~: I.. : r", (
K CI;:~CULATING CO?Y CIROlIlATlNG co eepmg AGRICULTURE L1BRARyAGRIClILTV ~: I.. : r", ( SOUTHERN ILLINOIS PASTURES Productive BY H. A. CATE A CONTRIBUTION OF THE DIXON SPRINGS STATION 740 r OF ILLINOIS,
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationAlfalfa Medicago sativa L.
FORAGE IDENTIFICATION Alfalfa Medicago sativa L. Winter Hardiness Very High Drought Tolerance Bloat Hazard Yes Hay, silage, pasture, green manure crop. Northern half; increasing acreage in the Southeast
More informationMANAGING FORAGE FOR IMPROVED STRESS TOLERANCE
MANAGING FORAGE FOR IMPROVED STRESS TOLERANCE Dr. Jeff Volenec Professor of Agronomy Purdue University Agronomy Department (765) 494-8071 Email:jvolenec@purdue.edu Introduction Deciding when to harvest
More information2016 Georgia Grazing School: Southern Forages: Yield, distribution, and quality
Yield, Distribution, and Quality Yield, Distribution, and Quality Grassland Conservationist USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service Understand these so that forages can be managed according to their
More informationDealing With Drought Keith VanderVelde UW Extension Marquette County
Keith VanderVelde UW Extension Marquette County Drought Affects: Body Condition Reproductive Performance Weight Gain Feed Availability Feed Prices Out of Pocket Costs Reduced Livestock Prices Forage Species
More informationAdvanced Crop Science, IV-23
UNIT IV - IDENTIFYING AND SELECTING CROPS AND SEEDS Lesson 2: Crop Selection Competency/Objective: Identify factors that determine crop selection. Study Questions References 1. What factors affect crop
More informationFrost Seeding Legumes and Grasses into Pastures
Page 1 of 5 Frost Seeding Legumes and Grasses into Pastures Mike Rankin Crops and Soils Agent UW Extension - Fond du Lac County Why Frost Seed? Frost seeding legumes and grasses is increasingly being used
More informationElements of Defoliation
Forage NE SARE PDP Webinar November 13, 2014 Forage Response to Defoliation Basic Principles and Application Importance of Defoliation Management Forage Quality Forage Yield Stand Life An important goal
More informationUSDA/NRCS Forage & Biomass Std. 512 for Bioenergy & Sustainable Ag. Conf.
USDA/NRCS Forage & Biomass Std. 512 for Bioenergy & Sustainable Ag. Conf. Roger Staff Grassland/Grazing Sp. USDA/NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE CONSERVATION
More informationGrasses in Mississippi. Legumes in Mississippi. Forbs in Mississippi 8/27/2010. Annuals Brassicas. Perennials Chicory Plantain
8/27/21 Grasses in Mississippi Perennials Cool-season Tall Fescue Prairie Bromegrass Orchardgrass Warm-season Bahiagrass Bermudagrass Bluestem Dallisgrass Gamagrass Indiangrass Johnsongrass Switchgrass
More informationManaging the Forage Field for Quality, Persistence, and Yield
Managing the Forage Field for Quality, Persistence, and Yield Jeff Volenec, Department of Agronomy Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054 Telephone (765) 494-8071, FAX (765) 496-2926 e-mail:
More information2015 COVER CROP GUIDE. Protect your land from the roots up.
2015 COVER CROP GUIDE Protect your land from the roots up. BRASSICAS BRASSICAS Maintain Your Soil s Full Potential It s the foundation that s important. And when the weather strikes cool and dry, you ve
More informationDeveloping a Forage Management Strategy to Maximize Fall and Winter Grazing
Developing a Forage Management Strategy to Maximize Fall and Winter Grazing Rocky Lemus Extension Forage Specialist Visit us at http://msucares.com/crops/forages/index.html As the fall approaches, many
More informationAgronomy Guide. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service SOILS (TILLAGE) AY-285. Vegetated Filter Strips for Improved Water Quality
Agronomy Guide Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service SOILS (TILLAGE) AY-285 Vegetated Filter Strips for Improved Water Quality Kenneth J. Eck, Purdue T by 2000 Education Specialist Filter strips
More informationElements of Defoliation
NE SARE PDP Webinar November 13, 2014 Forage Response to Defoliation Basic Principles and Application Importance of Defoliation Management Forage Quality Forage Yield Stand Life An important goal in most
More informationSustainable Crop Rotations with Grass Cover Crops
Sustainable Crop Rotations with Grass Cover Crops James J. Hoorman hoorman.1@osu.edu Alan Sundermeier sundermeier.5@osu.edu Dr. K. Rafiq Islam islam.27@osu.edu www.mccc.msu.edu Type of Cover Crops Legumes:
More informationNew Options for Extending Grazing
New Options for Extending Grazing Ed Ballard Animal Systems Educator University of Illinois Extension, Retired Phone: 217-774-4267 e-mail: Edward@consolidated.net Feed costs represent the major cost in
More informationOvercoming Stand Loss
Overcoming Stand Loss Tim Schnakenberg Regional Agronomy Specialist Galena, Missouri 417-357-6812 schnakenbergc@missouri.edu HOTTEST SUMMER IN 75 YEARS FOR THE U.S. Departure from Normal Summer Temperature
More informationConsiderations to Successfully Establish and Remove Cover Crops in Field Crop Production Systems Kim Cassida MSU Forage Specialist
Considerations to Successfully Establish and Remove Cover Crops in Field Crop Production Systems Kim Cassida MSU Forage Specialist 1 Lake Erie Summer 2014 Water Quality Erosion control Soil fertility Cover
More informationBermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers] is
C O O P E R A T I V E E X T E N S I O N S E R V I C E U N I V E R S I T Y O F K E N T U C K Y C O L L E G E O F A G R I C U L T U R E Bermudagrass: A Summer Forage in Kentucky D.C. Ditsch, W.O. Thom, G.D.
More information1. When transitioning from endophyte-infected tall fescue to an improved forage in the pasture.
1209 Wenthe Drive Effingham, IL 62401 www.extension.uiuc.edu Alternative Fall and Winter Grazing Species Ed Ballard Extension Specialist Animal Systems/Retired Many livestock producers often think of annual
More informationIncorporating Annual Forages into Crop-Forage-Livestock Systems
Incorporating Annual Forages into Crop-Forage-Livestock Systems Daren D. Redfearn 1, Robert B. Mitchell 2, Jay Parsons 3, Mary E. Drewnoski 4 1 University of Nebraska, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture;
More informationWhat s to Know About Grazing Systems
What s to Know About Grazing Systems Paul Peterson and Russ Mathison UMN Agronomy and NCROC 2010 MN Beef Cow/Calf Days www.extension.umn.edu/forages/ www.extension.umn.edu/beef/ peter072@umn.edu mathison@umn.edu
More informationSoil Management and Fertilizer Use: Cover Crops
1 of 7 29/06/2007 16:33 Soil Management and Fertilizer Use: Cover Crops Author: OMAFRA Staff Creation Date: 01 March 2002 Last Reviewed: 01 March 2002 Agronomy Guide > Pub 811: Soil Management and Fertilizer
More informationExperiences with Kura Clover in Agricultural Systems in Wisconsin
Experiences with Kura Clover in Agricultural Systems in Wisconsin Ken Albrecht, Department of Agronomy University of WIsconsin 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706 Phone: (608) 262-2314; FAX (608) 262-5217
More informationWinter Forage Options:
Winter Forage Options: Annual Ryegrass, Rye, Oats, Wheat, Legumes, etc. Vanessa Corriher-Olson, Ph.D. Extension Forage Specialist Overton, TX Planting Options Seeding Rate (lb/ac) Planting Depth Months
More informationT IVESTOCK CAN PROFITABLY be kept on pasture for six or. L seven months of the year, or even longer, if the pasture is good,
By W. L. BURLISO,Professor of Crop P roduction T IVESTOCK CAN PROFITABLY be kept on pasture for six or L seven months of the year, or even longer, if the pasture is good, productive, and well managed.
More informationBig Horn Bas in Irrigation
GROWERS GUIDE Big Horn Bas in Irrigation Water Management Program Big Horn Bas in Irrigation Water Management Program Index: Basic Crop Information Water Requirements Growing Seasons Drought Tolerant Crop
More informationForage Response to Defoliation Basic Principles and Application. Presented by: Sid Bosworth Extension Forage Agronomist University of Vermont
NE SARE PDP Webinar November 13, 2014 Forage Response to Defoliation Basic Principles and Application Presented by: Sid Bosworth Extension Forage Agronomist University of Vermont Plant Response to Defoliation
More informationThe forage crops on your
Forage Facts Selecting Forage Crops for Your Farm Bulletin #2272 The forage crops on your farm are a long-term investment of your time and money. Pastures and hayfields, unlike corn, potatoes or vegetables,
More informationMaximizing Forages as an Economical Feed Resource
Southeast Cattle Advisor Marketing School March 8 th Maximizing Forages as an Economical Feed Resource Dr. Dennis Hancock Extension Forage Specialist Crop and Soil Sciences UGA Looking Ahead Gain/acre
More informationLivestock production in
Forage Facts Growing Forage Legumes in Maine Bulletin #2261 Livestock production in Maine, whether dairy, beef or sheep, depends on forage crops. Some forages are grown as hay, some as silage, and others
More informationSolving the SOIL HEALTH Puzzle? WE HAVE YOU COVERED. lacrosseseed.com soil1st.com SEED. Soil First Mix Decision Tree
Solving the SOIL HEALTH Puzzle? WE HAVE YOU COVERED lacrosseseed.com soil1st.com info@laxseed.com 800.356.SEED Mix Decision Tree START DECISION TREE AFTER CORN GRAIN GOING TO SOYBEANS COVER CROP TYPE CONDITIONS/DESIRED
More informationGROWERS GUIDE. to Soil Health.
GROWERS GUIDE to Soil Health www.arrowseed.com Grass plant species, along with broadleaf, legume and other flowering plant species, increase the diversity of the mixes. This diversity of annual species
More informationGROWTH OF GRASSES & LEGUMES: IMPACT ON GRAZING
GROWTH OF GRASSES & LEGUMES: IMPACT ON GRAZING Ray Smith Extension Forage Specialist University of Kentucky The primary, cool season, perennial pasture grasses used in Kentucky are orchardgrass, bluegrass,
More informationWILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series WMS -06-05 July 2006 FORAGE PRODUCTION, DEER USE, AND SEASONAL CRUDE PROTEIN OF THREE COOL SEASON FORAGES IN THE GEORGIA COASTAL PLAIN Introduction Michael T. Mengak
More informationCover Crops. PFI Conference Cover Crops 101 Saturday Jan. 12, 2013 Ames, IA
Cover Crops PFI Conference Cover Crops 101 Saturday Jan. 12, 2013 Ames, IA USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment Ames, Iowa Tom Kaspar Ben Knutson Keith Kohler Kent Heikens Dan
More informationGrazing Impacts on Pasture Composition
Grazing Impacts on Pasture Composition Table of Contents Why Does Grazing Alter Plant Composition?............................ 3 Root Carbohydrate Storage...3 Rooting Depth...4 Shading...4 Treading....5
More informationL.M. Lauriault, T.D. Phillips, J.C. Henning, and E.L. Baker. Introduction
The 1995 Timothy Report L.M. Lauriault, T.D. Phillips, J.C. Henning, and E.L. Baker Introduction Timothy (Phleum pratense) is the fourth most widely sown cool-season perennial grass used in Kentucky for
More informationWILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series WMS-06-06 October 2006 FORAGE PRODUCTION, DEER USE, AND SEASONAL CRUDE PROTEIN OF THREE COOL SEASON FORAGES IN THE GEORGIA PIEDMONT Michael T. Mengak 1, Odin L. Stevens
More information60% Winter Feed. Building a Year Round Grazing System
Building a Year Round Grazing System Dr. Chris Teutsch University of Kentucky Forage Extension Specialist Center for Grain and Forage Crop Excellence University of Kentucky Research and Education Center
More informationThe Grass Is Always Greener: Forage Varieties and Selection. Dr. Ann Blount, Forage Breeding and Genetics NFREC-Marianna and Quincy
The Grass Is Always Greener: Forage Varieties and Selection Dr. Ann Blount, Forage Breeding and Genetics NFREC-Marianna and Quincy Considerations for Variety Selection 1. North vs. South 2. Perennial vs.
More informationHarvesting and Storage of Agronomic Crops 1
SSAGR5 Harvesting and Storage of Agronomic Crops E. B. Whitty and C. G. Chambliss 2 Field crops may be harvested by livestock or by man, by hand or with machinery for use on the farm or for sale. The harvested
More informationWILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Publication Series WMS 06 -- 04 June 2006 FORAGE PRODUCTION, DEER USE, AND SEASONAL CRUDE PROTEIN OF THREE COOL SEASON FORAGES IN THE GEORGIA MOUNTAINS Introduction Michael T. Mengak
More informationExtended Grazing and Reduced Stored Feed
Extended Grazing and Reduced Stored Feed Ed Ballard University of Illinois Extension-Animal Systems Educator, Retired Feed costs represent the major cost in most livestock production systems. A recently
More informationPasture Renovation and Improvement
Pasture Renovation and Improvement Stephen K. Barnhart Extension Agronomist Forages Iowa State University Extension Ames, Iowa 50011-1010 Phone 515-294-7835 Email sbarnhar@iastate.edu Evaluate your Pasture?
More informationA problem often associated with non-uniform pasture production is a mis-match between forage needs and for availability. Evaluate your Pasture?
Pasture Renovation and Improvement Evaluate your Pasture? This can range from: Stephen K. Barnhart Extension Agronomist Forages Iowa State University Extension Ames, Iowa 50011-1010 Phone 515-294-7835
More informationMixtures. Sericea - Grass ~/ / AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION/AUBURN UNIVERSITY R. Dennis Rouse, Director Auburn, Alabama. z a~. CIRCULAR 221 F ;94
CIRCULAR 221 OTBR17 OCTOBER 1975 F ;94 -J \~ j 12.~'I&E,1 *. I' I Ct v jy1, ~± z a~. Sericea - Grass Mixtures ~/ / AA. - - r'.'u' _'- R :i *5. *1*1'**~ L ~*1-~ *~* -I. I AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION/AUBURN
More informationOrem kit Sod and Pasture
' Orem kit Sod and Pasture for chickens and ZUrkeys N. L. BENNION E. R. JACKMAN,O. S. FLETCHER 13 151 MI IMP 'Oregon State System of Higher Ed_, Federal Cooperative Extension Sseikikesl Oregon StatCollege
More information2010 State FFA Crops Contest Written Exam
1. The Economic Optimum N rate for corn is: a) The rate where the corn yield is at the maximum level b) The rate where the last unit of N returns a grain yield high enough to pay for the N c) The rate
More informationSeason-long Grazed Green Manure Systems Study
Season-long Grazed Green Manure Systems Study Progress Report - April 2013 Martin Entz Research Leader Joanne Thiessen Martens and Keith Bamford - Technicians University of Manitoba Department of Plant
More informationForages and Hay Quality in SW Missouri
Forages and Hay Quality in SW Missouri Tim Schnakenberg Agronomy Specialist Galena, Missouri 417-357-6812 schnakenbergc@missouri.edu Springfield Precipitation Records Springfield Precipitation Record Inches
More informationStudent will learn... advantages and uses of cover crops in organic and permaculture farming
Cover Crops Objectives Student will learn... advantages and uses of cover crops in organic and permaculture farming how to choose best cover crops to use in different applications different application
More informationEGRASS, HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS WITH NORTH WINTER CAROLINA RYE, HY RMUDAGRASS WITH TALL FESCUE, HYBRID RESEARCH SERVICE BERMUDAGR
YBRID BERMUDAGRASS WITH TALL FESCUE, HYBRID BERM ITH CRIMSON CLOVER, HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS WITH HA YBRID BERMUDAGRASS WITH RED CLOVER, HYBRID BERM ITH LADINO CLOVER, HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS WITH ANN EGRASS,
More informationForage Production for Cow- Calf Operations
Forage Production for Cow- Calf Operations Basic Steps to Improve Pastures Fertilize by soil test % 8 0 Effect of fertility on composition of unimproved pasture 7 0 6 0 5 0 grass 4 0 3 0 2 0 weeds 1 0
More informationLIQUIDS WORKSHEET 2 - NUTRIENT BALANCE Modified January 14, 2014
LIQUIDS WORKSHEET 2 - NUTRIENT BALANCE Modified January 14, 2014 Tract Field No. Acres Soil Test P Value (Mehlich 3) Step 1. Crop or Crop Sequence/Rotation See Table 2.1 Options Step 2. Step 3. Realistic
More informationAlthough all three factors are interrelated, we'll take a look at each of them separately.
5 ROBERT KALLENBACH, RICK MAMMEN AND ToM HANSEN Forages are the foundation of a successful pasture-based dairy. So when forage yield or quality drops, so does milk production. Successful forage systems
More informationWhen to Plant your Wildlife Blends
When to Plant your Wildlife Blends Premium Wildlife Food Plot Seed Mixes Premium Wildlife Food Plot Seed Mixes Wildlife Seed Mixes 12 Point Buck 12 Point Buck a Premium blend of high end clovers, alfalfa
More informationSeeding Mixes for Pastures
Seeding Mixes for Pastures Laura Paine Grazing Broker SW Badger RC&D 608/732-1202 Laura.paine@swbadger.org Brian Pillsbury Grazing Specialist Natural Resources Conservation Service 608-647-8874, ext. 110
More informationReducing Livestock Production Costs by Grazing Annuals and Cover Crops
Reducing Livestock Production Costs by Grazing Annuals and Cover Crops Dean Oswald Regional Cover Crop Specialist doswald@illinoiscbmp.org 309-333-0815 FEED COST 60% or More of the Cost of Production Feed
More informationManagement of Established Grass Stands for Early Successional Habitat
Management of Established Grass Stands for Early Successional Habitat In the beginning 4-5 years after establishment Introduced Cool-Season Native Warm-Season Which field would wildlife prefer to walk
More informationThe Feasibility of Cover Crops in Dryland Farming
The Feasibility of Cover Crops in Dryland Farming Abdel Berrada CSU-AES The New Mexico Sustainable Agriculture Conference December 13. 2017 Colorado Plateau/4-Corners Region Unique environment High elevation
More information2014 Forage GCA Convention Forage Systems for Extending the Grazing Season
Extending the Grazing Season Extension Forage Specialist Crop and Soil Sciences UGA Other Options for Extended Grazing Winter Annuals Tall Fescue if Stockpiled Bermudagrass if Stockpiled 1 Winter Annual
More informationForages and Hay Quality in SW Missouri
Forages and Hay Quality in SW Missouri Springfield Precipitation Records Tim Schnakenberg Agronomy Specialist Galena, Missouri 417-357-6812 schnakenbergc@missouri.edu Springfield Precipitation Record Inches
More informationSARE PDP Webinar: Forage and Mixture Selection April 7, 2015
April 7, 2015 SARE PDP Webinar: Considerations When Choosing Forage and Pasture Plants Sid Bosworth sid.bosworth@uvm.edu Carl Majewski Carl.Majewski@unh.edu Rick Kersbergen Richard.kersbergen@maine.edu
More informationCereal Grains SPECIAL SECTION: 2012 FORAGE SEED GUIDE
SPECIAL SECTION: 2012 FORAGE SEED GUIDE The FORAGE MASTER program is The MFA ADVANTAGE, offering high-quality, high producing forage varieties designed to give the very best performance a Midwest producer
More informationBeef Cattle News Izard County Cooperative Extension Services 79 Municipal Drive Melbourne AR 72556
Beef Cattle News Izard County Cooperative Extension Services 79 Municipal Drive Melbourne AR 72556 August 2018 Michael Paskewitz CEA, Staff Chair (870) 368-4323 Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) You can become
More informationSARE PDP Webinar: Considerations When Choosing Forage and Pasture Plants
April 7, 2015 SARE PDP Webinar: Considerations When Choosing Forage and Pasture Plants Sid Bosworth sid.bosworth@uvm.edu Carl Majewski Carl.Majewski@unh.edu Rick Kersbergen Richard.kersbergen@maine.edu
More informationS. M. Dabney, D. J. Boethel. D. J. Boquet, J. L. Griffin, W. B. Hallmark, R. L. Hutchinson, L. F. Mason, and J. L. Rabb
Update of No-tillage in Louisiana S. M. Dabney, D. J. Boethel. D. J. Boquet, J. L. Griffin, W. B. Hallmark, R. L. Hutchinson, L. F. Mason, and J. L. Rabb Louisiana Agricultrual Experiment Station Louisiana
More informationBirdsfoot Trefoil Production and Utilization in Indiana ID-139
Birdsfoot Trefoil Production and Utilization in Indiana ID-139 C.L. Rhykerd, B.J. Hankins and K.D. Johnson, Agronomy Department T.T. Bauman and J. L. Williams, Jr., Botany and Plant Pathology Department,
More informationPasture Management- Fertility. Brie Menjoulet Agronomy Specialist Hermitage, MO
Pasture Management- Fertility Brie Menjoulet Agronomy Specialist Hermitage, MO Goals of Pasture Fertility To establish and maintain desired species Requirements and application timing of some nutrients
More information