GRAZING ALFALFA WITH SHEEP: DOES IT EFFECT YIELD OR STAND LIFE?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "GRAZING ALFALFA WITH SHEEP: DOES IT EFFECT YIELD OR STAND LIFE?"

Transcription

1 GRAZG ALFALFA WTH SHEEP: DES T EFFECT YELD R STAD LFE? Bruce Rberts C. Frate V. arble University f Califrnia Cperative Extensin Farm Advisrs and Specialist Abstract: Field trials in the Sacrament and suthern San Jaquin Valley were cnducted t investigate effects f winter grazing n stand life and frage yield. Results frm the Sacrament Valley study using an intermediate drmant variety that included different grazing intensities shwed n reductin in hay yields frm selected cuttings cmpared t machine harvested cntrls. Tw years f data frm the San Jaquin Valley study using a nn-winter drmant variety shwed an average reductin in winter grazed and mwed plts f.4 tn per acre during the hay seasn cmpared t nn-harvested cntrls; hwever ttal frage {hay plus winter frage) was nt reduced. n bth studies n change in sil bulk densities frm sheep grazing ccurred. Reductin in stand density was nt bserved in either trial. Keywrds: alfalfa. grazing. sheep sil cmpactin. winter harvest TRDUCT Alfalfa varieties grwn in the Central Valley f Califrnia belng t drmancy grups which prduce frage in late fall and winter under mderate temperature cnditins. Several ptins are available t farmers fr managing this winter grwth when pr drying cnditins prevent making hay. Standard practices in this area are greenchpping fr dairy use r grazing by sheep. Anther ptin is t leave alfalfa unharvested until the first spring cutting. With this last ptin grwers trying t prduce ptimum quality hay are cncerned abut the ld ver-wintered grwth affecting first cutting hay quality. Cmmn questins cncerning these management ptins relate t impact n yield in the fllwing seasn sil cmpactin and ecnmic return. Trials have been cnducted in the Sacrament and the suthern San Jaquin Valley t investigate the impact f fall r winter sheep grazing n alfalfa stands and prductivity. A reprt n sheep grazing in the mperial Valley was presented at the 1987 Califrnia/Arizna Alfalfa Sympsium. UCD TRAL -The grazing trial in the Sacrament Valley which is reprted in the 1988 September-ctber issue f CALFRA AGRCULTURE Peltn et al. was cnducted at the University f Califrnia Davis n a Yl lam sil. The alfalfa variety was an intermediate drmant type typical f varieties planted in that area and grazing ccurred in mid-september r ctber instead f a hay harvest. Grazing treatments cnsisted f tw intensities: llsevere" grazed by the equivalent f 34 head per acre fr an average f 3 days; and "partial" 17 head fr an average f 2.5 days. These were cmpared t machine harvested plts. Sil misture cntent ranged frm 2 t 22% just prir t grazing each year. During three years f the trial yields frm selected cuttings were btained using a Carter frage plt harvester. Sil bulk densities measured with a Trxler Duble-Density Prbe at depths frm 2 t 8 inches were taken befre the initiatin f grazing and then each spring befre the first cutting. Yield results (Table 1) did nt shwany differences amng machine harvested severely grazed and partially grazed treatments fr any f the cuttings taken. There were n significant differences in sil bulk density measurements between grazed and nn-grazed treatments (Table 2). SUTHER SA JAQU VALLEY TRAL -This grazing trial was cnducted in a cmmercial alfalfa field in Tulare Cuntyn a Traver fine sandy lam sil. Treatments included a cntrl which was nt harvested during late fall r winter a treatment which was grazed when the cmmercial field was grazed and a treatment that was mwed with a plt mwer at the same time as grazing. This latter treatment was included t help separate the impact f remving frage frm the effects f sheep grazing. When the field was cmmercially grazed nngrazed plts were fenced t keep sheep ut. Grazing intensity and duratin in grazed plts were the same as that used in the rest f the field which was apprximately 85 ewes plus lambs in 4 acre blcks fr 7 t 8 days (apprximately 23 grazing units per acre). n 1984 grazing ccurred in the latter part f December; in 1985 sheep were present during the last week f vember. Rainfall in the tw

2 } eks prir t the first year f grazing ttaled 1.3 inches with anther.9 inches ccurrwhile sheep were in the field. n inches f rain fell in the 15 days preceding grazing with an additinal.15 inches during the grazing perid. S ii misture cntent at the time sheep were intrduced was 11 and 18.5% respectively fr the tw years. Yields were determined during the seasn by mwing a strip thrugh each plt with a plt harvester measuring fresh weights and taking misture samples t calculate dry weights. Sil bulk density was measured with a Trxler uble-ensity Prbe. easurements were made at depths f 2 6 and 1 inches. Samples frm the first cutting in 1985 were analyzed fr ttal digestible nutrients (T) and percent prtein. n the first year f the trial 1 tn f dry matter was harvested frm the mwed treatment at the time f grazing and presumed t be the same amunt f frage available fr grazing (Table 3). f the seven hay cuttings that year there was nly ne (early June) in which yields differed between treatments. At this cutting the grazed treatment yielded lwer than bth the cntrl and the winter mwed treatments. Ttals fr the seven hay cuttings that year shwed that the grazed treatment yielded significantly less than the cntrl but nt less than the mwed treatment. When frage remved by mwing r grazing in ecember is added t hay seasn ttals grazed and mwed plts yielded similar t cntrl plts. Quality samples cllected frm the first cutting indicated a slightly higher T value fr grazed and mwed treatments cmpared t the unmwed cntrl (Table 4). There were n differences in percent prtein amng treatments. n 1986 half a tn f dry matter was harvested frm the treatment mwed in late vember when grazing ccurred. n this year bth grazed and mwed plts had reduced yields cmpared t the cntrl at first cutting. n the next six cuttings n differences ccurred. n the last cutting hwever the mwed treatment prduced significantly less than the cntrl and the grazed treatments. Ttal hay prductin fr that year did nt differ significantly amng treatments. When frage remved during the time f grazing is added t hay ttals mwed and grazed treatments prduced as much as cntrls. Analysis f cmbined data ver the tw years indicates bth grazed and mwed plts yielded significantly less hay than cntrls but did nt differ between each ther (Table 5). Grazing r mwing reduced hay prductin by an average f.4 tn per acre. Hwever when the yield frm the harvest taken at the time f grazing is added t hay ttals the grazed treatment prduced as much as the cntrl and the mwed treatment yielded significantly mre than the cntrl. Sil bulk density measurements shwed n (Table 6). difference between grazed and ungrazed plts DSCUSS n bth the Davis and suthern San Jaquin Valley trials grazing with sheep did nt increase sil cmpactin as measured by bulk density. n bth trials yields frm grazing treatments were equal t treatments mwed at the time f grazing. t is imprtant t nte that mwed treatments were nt meant t simulate cmmercial greenchpping as small plt harvesters used in these trials d nt have the same ptential fr crwn damage and sil cmpactin that field-scale equipment wuld have. The suthern San Jaquin Valley trial demnstrated a reductin in hay seasn yields f.4 tn per acre when plts were either grazed r mwed in late fall/early winter cmpared t unharvested plts. Ttal dry matter prduced fr the year was nt affected hwever. Alfalfa hay prducers shuld decide if incme and ther advantages frm late fall/winter grazing r greenchpping are wrth the apprximately.4 tn/acre (dry weight) reductin in alfalfa prduced during the "hay seasn." A special acknwledgement and thank yu g t r. Jeff Curti f Curti Farms in Waukena CA fr cperatin and assistance n the sheep grazing trial in the suthern San Jaquin Valley. We als want t thank Dr. Burl eeks ancy Gdell and Je unes frm the U.S.D.A. Cttn Research Center at Shafter Califrnia. -2-

3 TABLE 1. VEL RESULTS FR ALFALFA SHEEP GRAZG TRAL. U.C. DAVS Vield2 4/4/85 5/16/85 4/17/86 6/3/86 1/15/86 4/16/87 7/24/87 j/9/87 Severe Graze Partial Graze "" 1. 1 Grazing ccurred during ctber in 1984 and 1985 and in mid-september in Differences amng treatments were nt significant {LSD.5) TABLE 2. EFFECT F GRAZG SHEEP SL BULK DESTY. U.C. DAVS TRAL Sil Bulk Density Pre-graze Treatment Fall Fall Spring Spring and epth f achine Harvest Severe ! Graze Partial Graze TE: Data nt reprted fr spring f 1985 due t malfunctin f density prbe. measurements were repeated again that year just befre the fall grazing. * verall treatment fr '86 and '87. Within each year. n statisticlly significant treatment effects were bserved. Cefficient f variatin n verall data:

4 .- s.. t: u n G.-i i \. c:!' - Q) ) c Q).&; - Q).n G D c:- -4.Q \C 1 G n a " CJj tu $.. (: (Y) Ll').c 1 n " )C V1> -JU 1/1 Zr-. n. Zn at.-4 \D.-4 V Z. z V. Zr"- ). z ()'.. () Ll1-4-.c '" L'-.-le '" e > 1- =.- le le 1- le % D $1 3 1'1.-1 r-..-1 t r 1 ' s c u " Q s.. 1 C Q..c " Q Lt").c 1 ( ) \ - n (X) Ṉ '" Q '- (1\ (:7\ '1 \ \ ) tt V'> -U Q U < Q Q. Q.j..j. G > Q C f-

5 . { TABLE 4. QUALTY AALYSS FR APRL 1985 HARVEST SA JAQU VALLEY ALFALFA SHEEP GRAZG TRAL Cntrl wed When Grazed Grazed TABLE 5. CBED 1985 AD 1986 AVERAGE YELDS FR SUTHER SA JAQU VALLEY ALFALFA SHEEP GRAZG TRAL Yield --Tns Dry atter Per Acre f Hay Seasn Fall/Winter Ttal Dry atter Yields Harvest Prductin Cntrl b wed When Grazed a Grazed 8.41 (.7)1 (9.2}2 LSD.5 CV% rthgnal cmparisn fr hay seasn yields: Cntrl vs grazed and mwed when grazed (P =.1). 1 Assumed yield based n yield f plt harvested at the time f grazing. 2 mean separatin is given fr this value because it is an assumed value based n the winter mwed treatment and was nt included in the analysis. (- 5-

6 # TABLE 6. SL BULK DESTY EASUREETS FR THE SUTHER SA JAQU VALLEY AlFAlFA SHEEP GRAZG TRAL DATE 2/15/85 3/4/86 n-grazed 2 inches 6 inches 1 inches Grazed 2 inches 6 inches 1 inches S S easurements made with a Trxler Duble-Density Prbe -6-

THE EFFECTS OF UREA AND AMMONIUM SULPHATE NITRATE (ASN) ON THE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF IRRIGATED DAIRY PASTURES IN CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND

THE EFFECTS OF UREA AND AMMONIUM SULPHATE NITRATE (ASN) ON THE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF IRRIGATED DAIRY PASTURES IN CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND THE EFFECTS OF UREA AND AMMONIUM SULPHATE NITRATE (ASN) ON THE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF IRRIGATED DAIRY PASTURES IN CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND Jim Mir l, Keith Camern l, H J Dil, Ants Rberts 2 and Wybe Kuperus

More information

F ertilizer Rate ofnutrient Application, Ibs/ A

F ertilizer Rate ofnutrient Application, Ibs/ A Ptassium Fertilizatin and Hw t Effects Yield and Quality f Alfalfa by Rland D. Meyer, Extensin Sil Specialist, LAWR Dept., Davis, and Marsha Campbell Mat thews, Fann Advisr, Stanislaus Cunty, Mdest High

More information

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN FOREST STANDS OF THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS J. L. KOVNEE Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN FOREST STANDS OF THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS J. L. KOVNEE Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN FOREST STANDS OF THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS J. L. KOVNEE Sutheastern Frest Experiment Statin, Frest Service, USDA Experiments at the Cweeta Hydrlgic Labratry in the high rainfall

More information

AGRO-ECONOMIC STUDIES ON SOME WHEAT BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS

AGRO-ECONOMIC STUDIES ON SOME WHEAT BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS Pak. J. Agii. sa; Vl. 29,.4, 1992 I' I AGRO-ECOOMIC STUDIES O SOME WHEAT BASED ITERCROPPIG SYSTEMS Asim isar Bajwa, M. Shafl azir & Saleem Mhsan Department f Agrnmy, University f Agriculture, Faisalabad

More information

AGRICULTURE STATISTICS FOR MANITOWOC COUNTY. Updated February 16, 2015

AGRICULTURE STATISTICS FOR MANITOWOC COUNTY. Updated February 16, 2015 AGRICULTURE STATISTICS FOR MANITOWOC COUNTY Updated February 16, 2015 By Sctt Gundersn Manitwc Cunty UW-Extensin Agriculture Agent Once again in 2012, Manitwc Cunty was a leader in the state f Wiscnsin

More information

A Comparison of Different Age-of-Dam and Sex Correction Factors for Birth, Weaning and Yearling Weights in Beef Cattle

A Comparison of Different Age-of-Dam and Sex Correction Factors for Birth, Weaning and Yearling Weights in Beef Cattle A Cmparisn f Different Age-f-Dam and Sex Crrectin Factrs fr Birth, Weaning and Yearling Weights in Beef Cattle Carla G. Chenette and R. R. Frahm Stry in Brief Preweaning perfrmance recrds f 2747 Angus

More information

P RODUCTION AND P ROCESSING IN WISCONSIN

P RODUCTION AND P ROCESSING IN WISCONSIN ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SPECIALTY CROP P RODUCTION AND P ROCESSING IN WISCONSIN Ashleigh Arledge Keene (907-209-8386, arledge@w isc.edu) Paul D. Mitchell (608-265-5414, pdmitchell@w isc.edu) Agricultural and

More information

Student Exploration: Plants and Snails

Student Exploration: Plants and Snails Name: Date: Student Explratin: Plants and Snails Vcabulary: brmthyml blue (BTB), carbn dixide-xygen cycle, indicatr, interdependence Prir Knwledge Questins (D these BEFORE using the Gizm.) 1. What imprtant

More information

Influence of Periods of Starvation on Blood Ammonia and Plasma Urea Concentrations of Steers Grazing Wheat Pasture

Influence of Periods of Starvation on Blood Ammonia and Plasma Urea Concentrations of Steers Grazing Wheat Pasture Influence f Perids f Starvatin n Bld Ammnia and Plasma Urea Cncentratins f Steers Grazing Wheat Pasture F. P. Hrn, G. W. Hrn, H. R. Crkshank, W. Jacksn, H. J. Muncrief and R. Osbrne Stry in Brief Steers

More information

UAN a better way to apply N to crops?

UAN a better way to apply N to crops? 144 UAN a better way t apply N t crps? N prduct cmparisn Liquid N applicatin Liquid N cmpatibility with pesticides The aim f this trial was t investigate whether liquid N as UAN is a better and mre reliable

More information

INTERCEPT SURVEY DATA GUIDE JUNE Visitor/Shopper Intercept Survey Data Guide

INTERCEPT SURVEY DATA GUIDE JUNE Visitor/Shopper Intercept Survey Data Guide Visitr/Shpper Intercept Survey Data Guide June 26, 2014 Table f Cntents 1 Intrductin... 3 1.1 Timeline... 3 1.2 Availability f Data... 3 2 Overview... 4 2.1 Summary f Cntents... 4 2.2 Data Dictinary...

More information

Module 10: Economics of Nutrient Management and Environmental Issues. To view the chapter for this topic click here.

Module 10: Economics of Nutrient Management and Environmental Issues. To view the chapter for this topic click here. Mdule 10: Ecnmics f Nutrient Management and Envirnmental Issues T view the chapter fr this tpic click here. Intrductin The bjective f nutrient management is t select the prper nutrient rate, placement,

More information

Tools for Soil Building in PEI

Tools for Soil Building in PEI Tls fr Sil Building in PEI Tls fr Sil Building In my psitin, I get a lt f questins frm grwers abut different rtatin crps, best management practices fr using them, and infrmatin n different tillage practices

More information

RESPONSE OF RICE TO VARIOUS SOURCES OF NITROGEN IN A SALT-AFFECTED SOIL

RESPONSE OF RICE TO VARIOUS SOURCES OF NITROGEN IN A SALT-AFFECTED SOIL Pak. J. Agri. SeL, Vl. 30, N.1, 1993 RESPONSE OF RICE TO VARIOUS SOURCES OF NITROGEN IN A SALT-AFFECTED SOIL Imdad Ali Mahmd, R.H. Qureshi, M. Aslam, S. Nawaz & B. Akhtar Department f Sil Science, University

More information

SHEEP GRAZING AS A WEED CONTROL PRACTICE IN SEEDLING ALFALFA-

SHEEP GRAZING AS A WEED CONTROL PRACTICE IN SEEDLING ALFALFA- SHEEP AZING AS A WEED CONTROL PRACTICE IN SEEDLING ALFALFA- Carl E Bell and Juan N Guerrerl ABSTRA CT A 3-year experiment cmpared sheep grazing t herbicides fr weed cntrl in seedling alfalfa in the Imperial

More information

Web InfoPLU$ Account Transfer USER GUIDE

Web InfoPLU$ Account Transfer USER GUIDE Web InfPLU$ Accunt Transfer USER GUIDE Fr infrmatinal purpses nly, nt cnsidered an advertisement. Web InfPLU$ Accunt Transfer USER GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS ACCOUNT TRANSFER... 2 ACCOUNT TRANSFER SUMMARY...

More information

Slide 2. Slide 1. Slide 4. Slide 3. Slide 5 Slide 6. Growing Greenhouse Tomatoes & Greenhouse Cucumbers in Containers

Slide 2. Slide 1. Slide 4. Slide 3. Slide 5 Slide 6. Growing Greenhouse Tomatoes & Greenhouse Cucumbers in Containers Slide 1 Grwing Greenhuse Tmates & Greenhuse Cucumbers in Cntainers Slide 2 Trends in Greenhuse Tmat Yields: Richard McAvy Prfessr & Extensin Specialist Greenhuse Crps University f Cnnecticut ~1975 tp cmmercial

More information

EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNDER CAP-AND-TRADE PROPOSALS IN

EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNDER CAP-AND-TRADE PROPOSALS IN EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNDER CAP-AND-TRADE PROPOSALS IN THE 111 TH CONGRESS Jhn Larsen and Rbert Heilmayr June 25, 2009 This analysis prvides an assessment f reductins in greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins relative

More information

of "yield-contents" (Murata 1969). The the rate was controlled by regulatory

of yield-contents (Murata 1969). The the rate was controlled by regulatory RATE OF ACCUMULATION OF DRY WEIGHT IN SEED OF SOYBEANS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO YIELD D. B. EGLI Department J Agrnmy, University f Kentucky, Leringtn, Ky. 40506. JurnalPaperN.T4-3-17. Received l7 Jan. 1971,

More information

Design Alternatives Sheet: The Objective Function in Capacity Market Clearing

Design Alternatives Sheet: The Objective Function in Capacity Market Clearing Design Alternatives Sheet: The Objective Functin in Capacity Market Clearing 1.1 What is the bjective functin when ptimizing the auctin clearing? Maximizing Scial Surplus Typically, the market clearing

More information

FEI What does it Mean On-Farm?

FEI What does it Mean On-Farm? FEI What des it Mean On-Farm? Kim Rbinsn AgFirst FEI What is it? The Fat Evaluatin Index has been develped by Fnterra t mnitr the likely effect f PKE feeding n the cmpsitin and manufacturing prperties

More information

BRITISH COLUMBIA VEGETABLE MARKETING COMMISSION STORAGE CROP NEW ENTRANT PROGRAM POLICY

BRITISH COLUMBIA VEGETABLE MARKETING COMMISSION STORAGE CROP NEW ENTRANT PROGRAM POLICY PURPOSE BRITISH COLUMBIA VEGETABLE MARKETING COMMISSION STORAGE CROP NEW ENTRANT PROGRAM POLICY The BC Vegetable Marketing Cmmissin (VMC) has identified that thrugh the creatin f a Strage Crp New Entrant

More information

5. EXAMPLE OF A DEGREE DAY MODEL: HINTEREISFERNER, AUSTRIA

5. EXAMPLE OF A DEGREE DAY MODEL: HINTEREISFERNER, AUSTRIA Glacial Gelgy 5. Example f a Degree Day Mdel 5. EXAMPLE OF A DEGREE DAY MODEL: HINTEREISFERNER, AUSTRIA 30 + 25 = 55 Pints Objective: t create a psitive degree-day mdel f glacial mass balance. Yu shuld

More information

$t1llltjwer. III W,omlll' fdjujj~l~rm~vir. by W. A. Riedl. February 1955 Bulletin 332. A Good Field of Safflower

$t1llltjwer. III W,omlll' fdjujj~l~rm~vir. by W. A. Riedl. February 1955 Bulletin 332. A Good Field of Safflower fdjujjlrmvir l $t1llltjwer W,mlll' by W. A. Riedl A Gd Field f Safflwer February 1955 Bulletin 332 ( W ym i n gag ric u It u r a I (E x per i:: e n t 5 tat in Summary Safflwer can be successfully prduced

More information

Energy Consumption. Rated Life. Environmental Considerations

Energy Consumption. Rated Life. Environmental Considerations Energy Cnsumptin When cmparing LED t metal halide street lighting, there is typically a 50 percent energy reductin with cmparable light levels. Fr example, a 250-watt metal halide fixture wuld typically

More information

However, nitrogen can only be used by plants in the form of the nitrate ion (NO 3

However, nitrogen can only be used by plants in the form of the nitrate ion (NO 3 The Nitrgen Cycle the cycling f nitrgen thrugh the bisphere Nitrgen is plentiful in ur atmsphere as N 2(g) Hwever, nitrgen can nly be used by plants in the frm f the nitrate in (NO 3 ) There are tw ways

More information

Resource Adequacy in the Pacific Northwest: Serving Load Reliably under a Changing Resource Mix

Resource Adequacy in the Pacific Northwest: Serving Load Reliably under a Changing Resource Mix Resurce Adequacy in the Pacific Nrthwest: Serving Lad Reliably under a Changing Resurce Mix Significant greenhuse gas emissin reductins leading t a deeply decarbnized grid can be achieved as lng as sufficient

More information

Restoring species-rich grassland using green hay

Restoring species-rich grassland using green hay Restring species-rich grassland using green hay Green hay, taken frm a species-rich dnr site and spread n a species-pr recipient site, is anther methd f restring and recreating wildflwer grasslands. Green

More information

PERFORMANCE OF FINGER MILLI T RELAY CROPPED WITH LEGUMES AS INFLUENCED BY ESTABLISHMENT TIMES AND N LEVELS

PERFORMANCE OF FINGER MILLI T RELAY CROPPED WITH LEGUMES AS INFLUENCED BY ESTABLISHMENT TIMES AND N LEVELS Annals f Arid Zne 28 (3&4): 285-290, 1989 PERFORMANCE OF FINGER MILLI T RELAY CROPPED WITH LEGUMES AS INFLUENCED BY ESTABLISHMENT TIMES AND N LEVELS S. PURUSHOTHAMI AND K. SHIVASHANKAR Department f Agrnmy,

More information

MSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication.

MSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication. MSU Extensin Publicatin Archive Archive cpy f publicatin, d nt use fr current recmmendatins. Up-t-date infrmatin abut many tpics can be btained frm yur lcal Extensin ffice. Nitrgen Management fr Michigan

More information

Service Description Transfer of Material XML (C2B)

Service Description Transfer of Material XML (C2B) Service Descriptin Transfer f Material XML (C2B) 27.7.2017 Cntents 2 1 XML file message... 4 1.1 General... 4 2 Descriptin f messages... 4 2.1 Sending and retrieving messages... 4 2.1.1 Treatment f messages...

More information

Compound Molecular weight (g/mol) Solubility

Compound Molecular weight (g/mol) Solubility Q1. a. 5kg Alum (Al2(SO4)3.18H2O) added t 4m 3 f water. Sludge prduced in kg/m 3? Reactin in slutin that prduces precipitate: 3Ca(HCO3)2 + Al2(SO4)3.18H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3CaSO4 + 6CO2 + 18H2O 2Al(OH)3 is insluble

More information

Chapter 9: Food & Agriculture

Chapter 9: Food & Agriculture Reading Guide Chapter 9: Fd & Agriculture Key Issue 1: Where Did Agriculture Originate? 1. When d gegraphers and ther scientists believe that the agricultural revlutin began? Why d they believe this? 2.

More information

Company Policy Buying Additional Annual Leave

Company Policy Buying Additional Annual Leave Cmpany Plicy Buying Additinal Annual Leave Dcument Cntrl Table Dcument title: Buying Additinal Annual Leave Versin number: 2.3 Date apprved: 22.11.17 Apprved by: D Wythe Date f last review: 22.11.17 Departments

More information

Name: Class Period: Date: Guided Notes Agriculture

Name: Class Period: Date: Guided Notes Agriculture Name: Class Perid: Date: Guided Ntes Agriculture Hunters and Gatherers Befre humans. Grups f related. They traveled frequently. rts, berries, and nuts, and. By c-perating tgether they met their basic needs

More information

Belgian Building Research Institute. Lightweight self-compacting concrete with Argex aggregates

Belgian Building Research Institute. Lightweight self-compacting concrete with Argex aggregates Belgian Building Research Institute Lightweight self-cmpacting cncrete with Argex aggregates 1. Intrductin and prject bjective: This dcument is a shrt verview f the research prject entitled Lightweight

More information

CASE 1: Flour & Pasta. 1) Considering F&P s increase in marketing expenses, what is expected to be its pasta value share¹ in 2009?

CASE 1: Flour & Pasta. 1) Considering F&P s increase in marketing expenses, what is expected to be its pasta value share¹ in 2009? CASE 1: Flur & Pasta 1) Cnsidering F&P s increase in marketing expenses, what is expected t be its pasta value share¹ in 2009? 1 Value share = Revenues f a certain brand r cmpany (R$M) / Sum f revenues

More information

Miniature Greenhouse for Precision Agriculture PROJECT PLAN

Miniature Greenhouse for Precision Agriculture PROJECT PLAN Miniature Greenhuse fr Precisin Agriculture PROJECT PLAN Team Number: DEC1617 Adviser: Liang Dng Xinran Wang Team Members/Rles: Victr Gmez (Cmmunicatin Leader) Esdras Murill (Team Leader) Pat Martin (Webmaster)

More information

Lecture # 15 Long Run Equilibrium

Lecture # 15 Long Run Equilibrium I. Lng Run Equilibrium Lecture # 15 Lng Run Equilibrium We began class reviewing the cncept f lng run equilibrium. Nte that, t d the analysis, we typically use tw graphs: an industry supply and demand

More information

dry climate ofimperial Valley. The net result is an apparent increase in percent sugar in the beet.

dry climate ofimperial Valley. The net result is an apparent increase in percent sugar in the beet. PRESERVING SUGAR BEETS USING PROPIONIC ACID Jhn B. Pratt, Jhn E. Schaefer, KABO Chemicals, Inc., P. O. Bx 3236 Jacksn Hle, WY 83001 Phne 800-770-KABO OVERVIEW This paper reprts the results f tests perfrmed

More information

Creating Your IntraVet Practice Profile

Creating Your IntraVet Practice Profile Creating Yur IntraVet Practice Prfile Create yur wn practice prfile with the infrmatin yu want t review by using IntraVet s extensive reprting system. Yu can then use this infrmatin as a tl in the management

More information

World-Class, Lean Performance Tutorials and Case Studies - Tutorial 05 scrap yard operations - scrap cans processing

World-Class, Lean Performance Tutorials and Case Studies - Tutorial 05 scrap yard operations - scrap cans processing Wrld-Class, Lean Perfrmance Tutrials and Case Studies - Tutrial 05 scrap yard peratins - scrap cans prcessing THE PRESENT STATUS: A Scrap Yard Business cllects and prcesses scrap cl-drinks-cans fr subsequent

More information

NEW APPROACHES TO CONTROL WALNUT BLIGHT. Milton Schroth, Joe osgood, Bill Olson, Art McCain, Mavis Chong, John Bahme, and Yang-An Lee.

NEW APPROACHES TO CONTROL WALNUT BLIGHT. Milton Schroth, Joe osgood, Bill Olson, Art McCain, Mavis Chong, John Bahme, and Yang-An Lee. NEW APPROACHES TO CONTROL WALNUT BLIGHT December, 1988 Miltn Schrth, Je sgd, Bill Olsn, Art McCain, Mavis Chng, Jhn Bahme, and Yang-An Lee. ABSTRACT Last year's research prpsal presented a three year prgram

More information

Cochrane Statistical Methods Training Course. Minutes and actions from the session: Statistical contribution to CRGs

Cochrane Statistical Methods Training Course. Minutes and actions from the session: Statistical contribution to CRGs Cchrane Statistical Methds Training Curse 4 5 th March 2010, Cardiff, UK Minutes and actins frm the sessin: Statistical cntributin t CRGs Facilitatr: Steff Lewis Minutes: J McKenzie This sessin began with

More information

Heat Pump KEYMARK. Date Description of modification Revision number Initial version 1

Heat Pump KEYMARK. Date Description of modification Revision number Initial version 1 Page: 1 f 26 Date Descriptin f mdificatin Revisin number 14-12-2015 Initial versin 1 10/03/2017 Additin f air/air Editrial changes Annex E included in reference t pren12102-2 suppressed Reference t EN

More information

Priority Issues for Grain Growers in the Western Murray

Priority Issues for Grain Growers in the Western Murray Pririty Issues fr Grain Grwers in the Western Murray Cntents Key Issues... 1 Why issues have becme wrse ver time... 5 Slutins t these issues... 6 Grain grwer cntributins... 8 GRDC R&D pririties... 8 Key

More information

S.K. Braman and A.F. Pendley Entomology Dept., University of Georgia, Griffin, GA ABSTRACT

S.K. Braman and A.F. Pendley Entomology Dept., University of Georgia, Griffin, GA ABSTRACT Internatinal Turfgrass Sciety Research Jurnal 7. R.N. Carrw, N.E. Christians, R.C. Shearman (Eds.). Intertec Publishing Crp., Overland Park, Kansas. 1993. Chapter 49 Grwth, Survival, and Damage Relatinships

More information

Lecture # 6 -- Command and Control/Taxes and Subsidies

Lecture # 6 -- Command and Control/Taxes and Subsidies Lecture # 6 -- Cmmand and Cntrl/Taxes and Subsidies I. Ecnmic Analysis f Standards Incentives matter, as what is regulated affects behavir US gasline cntent regulatins address VOCs and NOX that lead t

More information

Edexcel (A) Economics A-level

Edexcel (A) Economics A-level Edexcel (A) Ecnmics A-level Theme 3: Business Behaviur & the Labur Market 3.1 Business Grwth 3.1.2 Business grwth Ntes www.pmt.educatin Hw businesses grw Organic grwth (als called internal grwth) This

More information

RunnerStone, LLC. Page1 M E M O R A N D U M

RunnerStone, LLC. Page1 M E M O R A N D U M RunnerStne, LLC 3709 N. High Street, Suite 100, Clumbus, OH 43214 M E M O R A N D U M Date: Octber 13, 2017 T: Ohi Manufacturers Assciatin Energy Grup Frm: Jhn Seryak, PE (RunnerStne, LLC) Kim Bjk, Energy

More information

Edexcel (A) Economics A-level

Edexcel (A) Economics A-level Edexcel (A) Ecnmics A-level Theme 4: A Glbal Perspective 4.1 Internatinal Ecnmics 4.1.6 Restrictins n free trade Ntes www.pmt.educatin Reasns fr restrictins n free trade: Prtectinism is the act f guarding

More information

Best Practices guidelines for determining the value of the club and reporting to senior management

Best Practices guidelines for determining the value of the club and reporting to senior management Prving Bank Club Value HCI Best Practices Best Practices guidelines fr determining the value f the club and reprting t senir management The HCI Bard f Advisrs determined at its Bard meeting that the mst

More information

Smooth brome grass, up 470,000 lbs., meadow brome grass up 220,000 lbs.

Smooth brome grass, up 470,000 lbs., meadow brome grass up 220,000 lbs. 2011/2012 Canadian Grass and Legume Seed Exprts Overview: Since the wrld ecnmic meltdwn in the fall f 2008, Canadian grass and legume seed exprts have seen a steady decline in exprt quantities. until this

More information

Electronic Sow Feeding Experiences

Electronic Sow Feeding Experiences Electrnic Sw Feeding Experiences Kevin D Stuckey Cper Farms Backgrund In Nvember f 2009 Ohi Vters passed Issue 2 apprving the creatin f the Ohi Livestck Standards Bard. Frm the Bard came the requirement

More information

Briefing note. ESMA Q&A on MiFID II inducements rules (research) (Latest update by ESMA: 4 April 2017)

Briefing note. ESMA Q&A on MiFID II inducements rules (research) (Latest update by ESMA: 4 April 2017) Briefing nte ESMA Q&A n MiFID II inducements rules (research) (Latest update by ESMA: 4 April 2017) Intrductin The Eurpean Securities and Markets Authrity (ESMA) has issued Q&A fr research (as inducements)

More information

Case study Jatropha Development in Vietnam

Case study Jatropha Development in Vietnam Case study Jatrpha Develpment in Vietnam Grwing alternative energy n waste lands a case f win win fr a bifuel cmpany and smallhlder farmers Writer: Nic Janssen Sectr: Smallhlder Cash Crps (SHCC) January,

More information

Greater Fremont Development Council. Suitability of Available Real Estate for Target Industries. Executive Summary

Greater Fremont Development Council. Suitability of Available Real Estate for Target Industries. Executive Summary Greater Fremnt Develpment Cuncil Suitability f Available Real Estate fr Target Industries Executive Summary June 22, 2016 Greater Fremnt Develpment Cuncil Suitability f Real Estate fr Target Industries

More information

ETS Forestry Package Consultation: Permanent forests. Public Information Sessions 31 August to 14 September 2018

ETS Forestry Package Consultation: Permanent forests. Public Information Sessions 31 August to 14 September 2018 ETS Frestry Package Cnsultatin: Permanent frests Public Infrmatin Sessins 31 August t 14 September 2018 ETS treatment f permanent frests Overview: Why d we need permanent frests Des the Permanent Frest

More information

WITH EXAMPLES FROM THE WINDWARD ISLANDS. Andrew Bartlett. Keynote Presentation. 1st National Workshop on Development Communications.

WITH EXAMPLES FROM THE WINDWARD ISLANDS. Andrew Bartlett. Keynote Presentation. 1st National Workshop on Development Communications. PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION: WITH EXAMPLES FROM THE WINDWARD ISLANDS Andrew Bartlett Keynte Presentatin 1st Natinal Wrkshp n Develpment Cmmunicatins March 1986 Federal Agricultural

More information

NEW LAWS REGARDING BUILDING PRODUCTS (QLD)

NEW LAWS REGARDING BUILDING PRODUCTS (QLD) BUILDING SERVICES Ref: LEG 17-05 Current at Nvember 2017 NEW LAWS REGARDING BUILDING PRODUCTS (QLD) Frm 1 Nvember new laws regarding nn-cnfrming building prducts apply t all building prjects in Queensland.

More information

Reregistration of voluntarily deregistered CDM project activities

Reregistration of voluntarily deregistered CDM project activities Paragraph 4 f the anntated agenda, Annex 1 Reregistratin f vluntarily deregistered CDM prject activities CDM EB 87 Paris, France, 23 27 Nvember 2015 UNFCCC Secretariat SDM prgramme Prcedural backgrund

More information

Performance of Compostable Food Servicware in a High Solids Digester Followed by Composting

Performance of Compostable Food Servicware in a High Solids Digester Followed by Composting Perfrmance f Cmpstable Fd Servicware in a High Slids Digester Fllwed by Cmpsting Tim Gdman Octber 16, 2018 23 rd Annual RAM/SWANA Cnference & Shw 1 Cmparisn f Cmpsting and Anaerbic Digestin Anaerbic Digestin

More information

WJEC (Wales) Economics A-level

WJEC (Wales) Economics A-level WJEC (Wales) Ecnmics A-level Micrecnmics Tpic 1: Csts, Revenue and Prfits 1.2 The grwth f firms Ntes www.pmt.educatin Why sme firms tend t remain small and why thers grw The size f firms can be determined

More information

Report on Test work conducted on the Fisher Air Separator

Report on Test work conducted on the Fisher Air Separator Reprt n Test wrk cnducted n the Fisher Air Separatr Cnsidering the water limitatins at Leqhbng, and previus expsure t the Fisher Air Separatr a trial was undertaken in Lephalale (Ellisras) t cnsider the

More information

RENEWABLE PREFERENCE) BILL

RENEWABLE PREFERENCE) BILL ROAD TRANSPORT FORUM NEW ZEALAND INC SUBMISSION ON THE CLIMATE CHANGE (EMISSIONS TRADING AND RENEWABLE PREFERENCE) BILL Cntact: Hn Tny Friedlander Chief Executive Officer Rad Transprt Frum NZ Wellingtn

More information

STUDIES ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL RELATIONS OF SOIL AND WATER

STUDIES ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL RELATIONS OF SOIL AND WATER STUDIES ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL RELATIONS OF SOIL AND WATER I. Water Retentive Frce f Sil as influenced by Chemical Fertilisers BY ]3. ~. SINGH AND ~r L. MEHTA (Frm the Instit~de f Agricultural Research. Ben~res

More information

Working Families Success Network in Community Colleges Definitions and Expected Design Elements

Working Families Success Network in Community Colleges Definitions and Expected Design Elements Wrking Families Success Netwrk in Cmmunity Clleges Definitins and Expected Design Elements Cre Prgram and Service Delivery Elements Clleges shuld prvide services in each f the three WFSNCC cre pillars:

More information

Annex D: The development of access and participation targets

Annex D: The development of access and participation targets Annex D: The develpment f access and participatin targets Backgrund 1. English higher educatin prviders have made steady prgress t imprve access and participatin ver the past decade, but there is still

More information

30 farmers. 8 heads/farmer with. 9 ton/farmer of annual milk production. 3 milking cows. 154,000,000 tons/year billion inhabitants

30 farmers. 8 heads/farmer with. 9 ton/farmer of annual milk production. 3 milking cows. 154,000,000 tons/year billion inhabitants THE PROJECT BYPRODUCTS VALORIZATION PUNJAB 2020 IN INDIA 30 farmers 8 heads/farmer with TO REDUCE FEED COSTS & INCREASE FARMERS AUTONOMY THE COUNTRY 9 tn/farmer f annual milk prductin Hlstein Friesian

More information

Birmingham Airport Response REDACTED (for external use)

Birmingham Airport Response REDACTED (for external use) The aim f the questins belw is t allw us t understand hw yu cnducted the recent pen tender prcesses. The questins frm a brad guide t ur areas f interest. We request that as well as either written r ral

More information

Guidelines on Use of Electronic Data Collection in Censuses: Multi-Mode Data Collection Approach

Guidelines on Use of Electronic Data Collection in Censuses: Multi-Mode Data Collection Approach Guidelines n Use f Electrnic Data Cllectin in Censuses: Multi-Mde Data Cllectin Apprach Multi-mde data cllectin Objectives f the use f multi-mde apprach: t imprve cverage, in a cst effective manner - Especially

More information

Nimsoft Documentation

Nimsoft Documentation Nimsft Dcumentatin Nimsft Prbes Technical Descriptin cdm v4.3x Prbe Dcumentatin Last Update: 02 June 2010 Cpyright 1998-2010, Nimsft Crpratin www.nimsft.cm Nimsft Dcumentatin: cdm v4.3x 1 Cntents cdm...3

More information

ISSUES FOR HEARING Oil and Gas Market and Revenue Outlook Prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee Dawn Iglesias, Economist

ISSUES FOR HEARING Oil and Gas Market and Revenue Outlook Prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee Dawn Iglesias, Economist Jul-11 Apr-12 Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16 Oct-16 Jul-17 Apr-18 ISSUES FOR HEARING Oil and Gas Market and Revenue Outlk Prepared by the Legislative Finance Cmmittee Dawn Iglesias, Ecnmist June 4,

More information

Comparison of Legislative Climate Change Targets in the 110 th Congress, September 17, Stabilize at ppm

Comparison of Legislative Climate Change Targets in the 110 th Congress, September 17, Stabilize at ppm 14,000 12,000 Cmparisn f Legislative Climate Change Targets in the 110 th Cngress, 1990-2050 September 17, 2007 Millin metric tns CO2e 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 Histrical emissins Stabilize at 450-550

More information

Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan

Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan Greenhuse Gas Reductin Plan Executive Summary July 18, 2017 Wrcester Plytechnic Institute Greenhuse Gas Reductin Plan Executive Summary Intrductin: WPI s Cmmitment t Sustainability The missin f WPI includes

More information

9 Things QuickBooks Users Should Know About Microsoft Dynamics 365

9 Things QuickBooks Users Should Know About Microsoft Dynamics 365 9 Things QuickBks Users Shuld Knw Abut Micrsft Dynamics 365 www.intellitecslutins.cm The past few years has brught extrardinary changes t the way we d business. Web-based business applicatins have matured,

More information

Biology (2017) INTERNATIONAL GCSE. TOPIC GUIDE: Genetic modification and cloning. Pearson Edexcel International GCSE in Science

Biology (2017) INTERNATIONAL GCSE. TOPIC GUIDE: Genetic modification and cloning. Pearson Edexcel International GCSE in Science INTERNATIONAL GCSE Bilgy (2017) TOPIC GUIDE: Genetic mdificatin and clning Pearsn Edexcel Internatinal GCSE in Science Intrductin t the teaching f genetic mdificatin and clning Specificatin In the 2011

More information

PO FILE COPY 113 1:31 REMOVE FROM FILE EFFECTS CIF MOISTURE ON EACTERIAIL WEAKENING CIF CASEIN-BONDED PLYWOOD INFORMATION REVIEWED AND REAFFIRMED 1963

PO FILE COPY 113 1:31 REMOVE FROM FILE EFFECTS CIF MOISTURE ON EACTERIAIL WEAKENING CIF CASEIN-BONDED PLYWOOD INFORMATION REVIEWED AND REAFFIRMED 1963 EFFECTS CF MOSTURE O EACTERAL WEAKEG CF CASE-BODED LYWOOD 277 April 957 FORMATO REVEWED AD REAFFRMED 963 O FLE COY 3 3 REMOVE FROM FLE i 3 ML!!! a' FOREST RODUCTS LABORATORY MADSO 5 WSCOS UTED STATES DEARTMET

More information

COSTING & PRICING YOUR PRODUCT RANGE FOR WHOLESALE

COSTING & PRICING YOUR PRODUCT RANGE FOR WHOLESALE COSTING & PRICING YOUR PRODUCT RANGE FOR WHOLESALE Prepared fr the Design & Crafts Cuncil f Ireland January 2014 BY LORRAINE BOWEN PRICING YOUR PRODUCT RANGE FOR WHOLESALE In rder t ensure that the prices

More information

Irrigated agriculture in the Central Great Plains

Irrigated agriculture in the Central Great Plains RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN CORN PRODUCTION WITH WATER RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS R R. Lamm, M. E. Nelsn, D. H. Rgers MEMBER MEMBER ASAE ASAE ABSTRACT. Crn (Zea mays L.) is the irrigated crp f chice fr many irrigatrs

More information

City of Vancouver Planning By-law Administration Bulletins

City of Vancouver Planning By-law Administration Bulletins City f Vancuver Planning By-law Administratin Bulletins Planning, Urban Design and Sustainability Department 453 West 12th Avenue, Vancuver, BC V5Y 1V4 tel: 3-1-1, utside Vancuver 604.873.7000 fax: 604.873.7100

More information

End of Year Planning and Checklists

End of Year Planning and Checklists TechnlgyOne Financials End f Year Planning End f Year Planning and Checklists This dcument prvides checklists and discussin pints fr sme f the main Technlgy One mdules. The TechnlgyOne Supprt Centre knwledge

More information

The Grannies Cricket Club

The Grannies Cricket Club The Grannies Cricket Club PRIVACY NOTICE FOR OUR MEMBERS We are cmmitted t respecting yur privacy. This ntice is t explain hw we may use persnal infrmatin we cllect befre, during and after yur membership

More information

Los Angeles Unified School District Office of Environmental Health & Safety Tree Trimming and Removal Procedure

Los Angeles Unified School District Office of Environmental Health & Safety Tree Trimming and Removal Procedure Ls Angeles Unified Schl District Office f Envirnmental Health & Safety Tree Trimming and Remval Prcedure I. Purpse This Tree Trimming and Remval Prcedure (Prcedure) was develped t ensure the District is

More information

ECNG Energy Group. Performance Review Plan

ECNG Energy Group. Performance Review Plan ECNG Energy Grup Perfrmance Review Plan Cntents Overview 3 Summary 3 Purpse 3 Key Phases and Timelines 4 1) Perfrmance Planning: Start f Q1 4 Setting Individual Objectives 5 2) Onging Caching and Mid-year

More information

Fort McMurray Burned and Unburned Soil Samples

Fort McMurray Burned and Unburned Soil Samples Frt McMurray Burned and Unburned Sil Samples The analysis in this dcument was cnducted using publically available test results frm sil samples cllected in the weeks fllwing the Frt McMurray wildfire. These

More information

CAFS Core 1: COMPLETE Research Methodology Notes. HSC Community & Family Studies. Year 2016 Mark Pages 13 Published Feb 22, 2018

CAFS Core 1: COMPLETE Research Methodology Notes. HSC Community & Family Studies. Year 2016 Mark Pages 13 Published Feb 22, 2018 HSC Cmmunity & Family Studies Year 2016 Mark 95.00 Pages 13 Published Feb 22, 2018 CAFS Cre 1: COMPLETE Research Methdlgy Ntes By Katie (99.15 ATAR) Pwered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.rg) Yur ntes authr, Katie.

More information

ORGANISING YOUR RECORDING SYSTEM TO OPTIMISE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

ORGANISING YOUR RECORDING SYSTEM TO OPTIMISE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ORGANISING YOUR RECORDING SYSTEM TO OPTIMISE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS Keith Hammnd 1. WHAT IS PERFORMANCE RECORDING? The systematic measuring and recrding f perfrmance r indicatrs f perfrmance traits. These

More information

The Science of Pruning

The Science of Pruning The Science f Pruning 610-1 Pruning Reference CMG GardenNtes available at www.cmg.clstate.edu #610 Pruning: References, Class Objectives, and Review Questins #611 Tree Grwth and Decay #612 Pruning Cuts

More information

Troubleshooting TAC GradeBook Averages

Troubleshooting TAC GradeBook Averages The Department f Student Infrmatin Trubleshting TAC GradeBk Averages Teacher Access center v2.5 The fllwing prcedures steps yu thrugh checking student averages, lading t the grade bk, and verriding grade

More information

The agreement consists of three key elements: a framework agreement, Action Plans for different subsectors or branches and accession documents.

The agreement consists of three key elements: a framework agreement, Action Plans for different subsectors or branches and accession documents. Title f the measure: FIN15 Energy Efficiency Agreement f Energy Prductin General descriptin The Energy Efficiency Agreement fr Industries is part f the Finnish energy efficiency agreement scheme applied

More information

Front end GUI automation ROI: a changing definition

Front end GUI automation ROI: a changing definition Frnt end GUI autmatin ROI: a changing definitin Capgemini India Private Limited July 2013 Prepared by: Angshuman Dutta 1 Table f Cntents 1. Abstract...2 2. Autmatin ROI backgrund...2 2.1 Traditinal expectatins...

More information

Total Potential Bonus

Total Potential Bonus SALES BONUS PROGRAM Starting April 1, 2019, BCLC s Sales Bnus Prgram will be cmprised f three cmpnents: SALES PERFORMANCE + EXECUTION EXCELLENCE + ID25 SUCCESS = TOTAL POTENTIAL BONUS Ttal Ptential Bnus

More information

A Cement-Treated Base for Rigid Pavement

A Cement-Treated Base for Rigid Pavement A Cement-Treated Base fr Rigid Pavement F.W. VAUGHAN, Sils Engineer, Prtland Cement Assciatin, and FRANK REDUS, Sils And Paving Engineer, Michael Baker, Jr., Inc. The new Jacksn (Mississippi) Municipal

More information

Step 3: The nitrates and nitrites are used by plants to make amino acids which are then used to make plant proteins.

Step 3: The nitrates and nitrites are used by plants to make amino acids which are then used to make plant proteins. The Nitrgen Cycle Organisms require nitrgen t prduce amin acids. Nitrgen makes up seventy-eight percent f the atmsphere, but mst rganisms can nt use this frm f nitrgen, and must have the fixed frm. The

More information

Results Day: Clearing Information and Apprenticeships. Thursday 16th August 2018

Results Day: Clearing Information and Apprenticeships. Thursday 16th August 2018 Results Day: Clearing Infrmatin and Apprenticeships Thursday 16th August 2018 RESULTS DAY: THURSDAY AUGUST 16 th 2018 Please read this infrmatin carefully If yu d nt get the results yu need t get int yur

More information

Results Day: Clearing Information and Apprenticeships. Thursday 16th August 2018

Results Day: Clearing Information and Apprenticeships. Thursday 16th August 2018 Results Day: Clearing Infrmatin and Apprenticeships Thursday 16th August 2018 RESULTS DAY: THURSDAY AUGUST 16 th 2018 Please read this infrmatin carefully If yu d nt get the results yu need t get int yur

More information

Producer Demonstration Sites (PDS) Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting (MER) Guidelines

Producer Demonstration Sites (PDS) Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting (MER) Guidelines Prducer Demnstratin Sites (PDS) Mnitring, Evaluatin and Reprting (MER) Guidelines I. What is MER? Mnitring, Evaluatin and Reprting (MER) has been clearly summarised in the fllwing way 1 : The prcess f

More information

BEST PRACTICES AND COMMON ERRORS

BEST PRACTICES AND COMMON ERRORS 855 Reverse Purchase Order BEST PRACTICES AND COMMON ERRORS MODIFIED: 6/12/2017 The 855 reverse PO will allw the vendr t create, mdify r delete a PO via EDI. The 855 reverse PO is typically used by and

More information

in 1976 (Lawrence 1976), but information This paper reports on studies to determine

in 1976 (Lawrence 1976), but information This paper reports on studies to determine SD YLD OF ALTA WLD RYGRASS AS NFLT]N BY ROW SPACNG AND FRTLZR T. LAWRNC Research Statin, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Swift Current, Saskatchewan SgH 3X2. Received 8 May 1979, accepted 20 Sept.

More information