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1 4/23/13 10:53 M 1 The was a result of the 1992 Earth Summit. a. Kyoto Protocol b. International Tropical Timber greement c. onvention on Wetlands of International Importance d. United Nations Framework onvention on limate hange 2 Explain why atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are expected to increase in the future. 3 Explain how genetic engineering can be used to improve crop production. Page 1 of 10

2 4/23/13 10:53 M 4 Organizations and agencies are a result of in environmental protection issues. a. contingency plans b. hunting regulations c. government involvement d. all of the above 5 Which of the following is not a reason that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems? a. They are commercially important. b. They are used to replace native species. c. They are used for restocking programs. d. None of the above Page 2 of 10

3 4/23/13 10:53 M 6 Explain how plant life is benefited when microorganisms release carbon dioxide into the soil. 7 Permafrost soil (gelisol) is. a. resistant to erosion b. fragile c. rich in microorganisms d. a fast developing soil 8 Explain why the fact that invasive species did not co-evolve with the native species unbalances an ecosystem. Page 3 of 10

4 4/23/13 10:53 M 9 Which of the following is true concerning mangrove forests? a. Mangrove forests are found at temperate latitudes. b. Mangrove forests are not found at tropical latitudes. c. Mangrove forests are named for the mangrove tree. d. Mangrove trees are named for the mangrove forest. 10 Fish rely on coral for. a. shelter b. food supply c. camouflage d. all of the above 11 Page 4 of 10

5 4/23/13 10:53 M The focus of the U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was. a. the ocean nitrogen cycle b. the ocean phosphorus cycle c. the ocean carbon cycle d. deep ocean currents 12 Governments and businesses have little impact on the environment. T F 13 How do streams conserve biodiversity? a. they connect habitats b. they are confined by a bank and a bed c. they inhibit fish migration d. all of the above Page 5 of 10

6 4/23/13 10:53 M 14 Explain how fossil fuels originated, and why this process results in them being considered nonrenewable resources. 15 Which of the following properties of soil has the greatest effect on plant and microorganism growth? a. soil texture b. soil color c. soil reaction d. soil consistency 16 Page 6 of 10

7 4/23/13 10:53 M What limits the amount of work that a system can do? 17 Which of the following energy sources is expected to have the highest rate of consumption in 2030? a. coal b. natural gas c. nuclear d. renewable energy 18 Which of the following practices will lead to sustainability? a. increased groundwater pumping b. fossil fuel use c. conservation tillage d. increased pesticide use Page 7 of 10

8 4/23/13 10:53 M 19 reaks in which of the following led to the flooding of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina? a. sea walls b. groins c. levees d. barrier roads 20 The mixture of water and rubble that flows from the slope of a volcano is a. a. pyroclastic flow b. fumaroles c. tephra d. lahar Page 8 of 10

9 4/23/13 10:53 M 21 Explain why the definition of a quality life is highly individualized. 22 What soil properties are influenced by microorganism activity? 23 Humus creates good soil tilth, which is an indirect benefit of microorganism action. T F 24 Page 9 of 10

10 4/23/13 10:53 M The use of biotechnology in agriculture is generally more harmful than beneficial. T F 25 Which of the following is not one of the three major structures of coral reefs? a. planulae b. fringing c. barrier d. atoll Page 10 of 10

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