Increasing Community Resilience to Drought in Sakai
|
|
- Laura Richard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Increasing Community Resilience to Drought in Sakai Community based climate change adaptation Climate Change Adaptation Workshop May 26, 2010 IDRC, Ottawa, ON. Dr. Maggie Opondo
2 Overview Climate change and variability impacts becoming more pronounced in Kenya The Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF) 23 predictions: Eastern parts = increased likelihood of below normal rainfall Western parts and southern parts = likely to become wetter in the future Figure 1: Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook March to May 2009
3 Overview Coupled with multiple stresses and low adaptive capacities exacerbated by widespread poverty, weak institutions and complex disasters Kenya, like many other African countries, is particularly vulnerable to climate change The potential impact of climate change is threatening to undo decades of poverty reduction and development achievements
4 Overview Economic impact of climate change in Kenya => 1999/2000 La Nina-related drought cost Ksh 220 billion (approx. USD 3.2 billion) and every five or so years when Kenya experiences a drought it costs about 8% of GDP (Ksh 53 billion, approx. USD 0.8 billion) (World Bank, 2008) Therefore there is an urgent need to mainstream climate information into development programmes by accelerating and prioritizing adaptation to climate change into development policy
5 Overview As part of efforts to mainstream climate change adaptation into sustainable policy GEF initiated a regional project: Integrating Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change into Sustainable Development Policy Planning and Implementation in Eastern and Southern Africa (ACCESA) Through pilot projects in Kenya, Rwanda and Mozambique, ACCESA has worked with communities to promote the integration of vulnerability and adaptation to climate change into sustainable development plans and planning processes Increasing Community Resilience to Drought in Sakai in Kenya is one of the three pilot projects of ACCESA
6 Participating Institutions Implementation of field activities = The Centre for Science and Technology Innovations (CSTI) & Arid Lands Resource Management Project (ALRMP) Funding: Global Environment Facility and governments of the Netherlands and Norway supported by in-kind contributions from the governments of Germany, Kenya and Rwanda The project is led by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) Further information available at:
7 Implementation Team Sakai Community (Kisau Division, Mbooni East District) Prof. Shem Wandiga project coordinator and chemist Dr. Maggie Opondo asst. project coordinator and socio-economic expert Dr. Gilbert Ouma climate scientist alias rainmaker Dr. Dan Olago hydrologist Mr. James Oduor ALRMP coordinator and agronomist Makueni District and Divisional ALRMP officials
8 The Project s Conceptual Framework Policy Component: - Selection of policy/policies to influence - Policy needs assessment POLICY Policy Component: - Recommendations for policy change Down-scaling Component: - Using policy needs to design field test Down- Scaling Up- Scaling Up-scaling Component: - Use of tools for policy integration - Outreach and engagement Field Demonstration Component: - Integrated vulnerability assessment - Site selection - Design and implement intervention - Training & capacity building FIELD TESTING Field Demonstration Component: - Collection of lessons learned
9 Vulnerability to drought Kenya relies on rain-fed agriculture and other activities that are weather sensitive Increased incidences and intensity of droughts adversely affecting Kenyan agriculture and food security Prior to 1970s both short and long rains reliable in Sakai but after 1980s only one planting season
10 Vulnerability to drought Sakai s vulnerability exacerbated by heavy reliance on drought sensitive crops Major manifestations and impact of CV and CC in Sakai: Early onset and cessation of rainy seasons Frequents and prolonged droughts Frequent and more severe water shortages Response = Project: Increasing Community Resilience to Drought in Sakai
11 SAKAI PROJECT GOAL = CONTRIBUTE TO ACHIEVEMENT OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS BY: PROVIDING PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COPE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED DROUGHT PROVIDING PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF HOW NATIONAL POLICY MAY BE MODIFIED BASED ON INPUTS FROM LOCAL COMMUNITIES AIMS INCREASE FOOD SECURITY BY ENHANCING DROUGHT RESILIENCE OF LOCAL AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES REDUCE POVERTY THROUGH DIVERSIFICATION OF LIVELIHOODS FACILITATE INTEGRATION OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE INTO KENYA S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLANS & POLICIES
12 Linking Meteorological and Agricultural Information more effectively Downscaling climate forecasts to guide choice of crops planted and the timing of agricultural activities
13 Linking Meteorological and Agricultural Information more effectively Provision of downscaled weather forecast in readily understandable language(s) Kikamba, Kiswahili & English Development of skills in communicating weather information (onset & cessation) through training Farmers encouraged to enhance their resilience to unexpected weather events by: cultivating a portion of their farm with crops suitable for the projected rainfall planting varieties that would grow if the rains were greater/less than expected Farmers Handbook on Sakai s agro-ecological conditions
14 Improving Agronomic Practices Improving agronomic practices by providing access to fast maturing and drought-resistant crop varieties
15 Improving Agronomic Practices In conjunction with KARI, MoA & community members, the project re-introduced seeds from traditional crops (gadam sorghum and pearl & finger millet) and drought-tolerant, open-pollinated varieties of maize Provision of training on: crop husbandry; pest control; seed bulking & storage; and post-harvest management Beginning with 40 farmers (65% of whom were women), household demonstration sites were established Through farmer-to-farmer learning, > 80% of the households in Sakai had adopted the GAPs promoted by the project in the second planting season in 2007
16 Enhancing Access to Water We can now plant and sell vegetables using the water from the sand dams Onesmus Munyao Building sand dams, shallow boreholes and drip irrigation systems to improve access to water for use in crop production
17 Enhancing Access to Water Reduction in the distance that women & children have to walk (ave. 4km) to fetch water during dry seasons Four sand dams built to improve access to water during dry seasons Introduction of small boreholes fitted with a hand/foot pump These have been linked to drip irrigation systems providing farms with water necessary for increased agricultural activity
18 Diversifying Livelihoods Increasing local self-help groups access to income-diversification activities
19 Diversifying Livelihoods Introduction of a merry-go-round microcredit scheme in conjunction with the District Social Services Dept. Five women s self-help groups trained in accounting and climate proof business plan development Upon completion of these plans, each group was provided with funds to carry out new income generating activities (such as production of tree seedlings & high value vegetables)
20 Diversifying Livelihoods The project has also facilitated the construction of a biogas digester cooperative and construction of a biogas plant and bakery Under the direction of the cooperative, the biogas digester will be used to fuel the bakery further helping to diversify incomes These groups are increasingly becoming selfempowered and are paying back their initial loans. This will help other self-help groups to participate in the micro-credit scheme
21 Diversifying Livelihoods Before the Sakai project, drought-tolerant sorghum and millet were not grown in substantial quantities Today the production of these crops has significantly increased in Sakai and neighbouring areas Farmers are now selling sorghum to East African Breweries as a cash crop Farmers have thus become less dependent upon the sale of crops (e.g. maize) that are less able to cope with drought
22 Policy Engagement Participatory bottom-up approach responsive to institutional structures helping local people determine their own development 1 : ALRMP = agreed to work together and complement one another in areas of mutual interest 2 : Makueni District Steering Group = endorsement of project 3 : Local community engagement in problem identification and prioritization = community runs off with the project
23 Policy Up-scaling at the Local Level Establishment of demonstration sites Demonstration sites provided with quality seeds, weather info in agricultural planning and GAPs Farmer to farmer training outside of pilot project site (each farmer trained 2 neighbours) Through ALRMP training on use of weather info in agricultural planning and GAPs conducted in other ASAL districts The communication of downscaled weather climate has been so successful the information is now provided toa all ASAL districts through the ALRMP
24 Policy Engagement The project s continual engagement with district- and national-level policy makers is also facilitating the integration of adaptation to climate change into sustainable development policies The CSTI & ALRMP implementation teams have worked to influence the content of Kenya s draft National Disaster Management Policy and its revised policy on the sustainable development of arid and semiarid lands
25 Lesson 1 The recent drought in Kenya tested the measures introduced by the project and their potential usefulness in adapting to long term climatic changes It highlighted the need for the government to promote an integrated drought management system that links together:
26 Lesson 1 cont/d... The distribution of a diversified mix of locally appropriate, traditional seeds at the community level Improved water security Sand dams have proven to be effective water structures enabling drip irrigation systems) The diversification of livelihoods through promoting and using drought-tolerant crops, training in smallscale business management and providing microcredit
27 Lesson 2 Inter-disciplinary approach by bringing together national and district government officials, academia and enthusiastic community members, creating an environment for mutual learning and knowledge sharing The direct involvement of district and national government officials in the project has led to continual opportunity to identify and promote policy changes, creating the potential for significant up-scaling of benefits
28 Lesson 3 By bringing together meteorologists, agricultural extension officers, seed and livestock specialists and farmers, the project has demonstrated a process for generating and delivering the information farmers need to make informed planting decisions that takes into consideration the uncertainty associated with rainfall projections Improving access to meteorological information at the local level and communicating this knowledge to farmers in a manner that is understandable to them helps farmers cope with increasingly unpredictable weather patterns
29 Lesson 4 Critical to the success of the Sakai project has been the involvement of ALRMP and district level officers demonstrating the critical role of agricultural extension services in preparing farmers for the impacts of climate change There is need to improve agricultural extension capacity and to raise the capacity of district officers to access sufficient information about climate change, its potential implications and actions they can take to reduce vulnerability in the agricultural sector
30 Policy Recommendations 1. Improve access to meteorological information at the local level in Kenya in order to help farmers cope with increasingly unpredictable weather conditions 2. Increase the availability of drought-tolerant seeds in other semi-arid districts and expand the emerging network in order to provide droughttolerant seeds to more farmers 3. Improve agricultural extension capacity in Kenya and to raise the capacity of district level officers to access sufficient information about climate change, its potential implications and actions they can promote to reduce vulnerability in the agricultural sector
31 Conclusion Through its activities at the field & policy level, the Sakai pilot project has sought to enhance local agricultural production and reduce poverty through livelihood diversification Thus increasing the capacity of the community to adapt to the projected impacts of climate change By improving access to downscaled weather information, drought-tolerant seeds, water resources and micro-credit, the project is strengthening the coping capacity of community members particularly of women The impact of these benefits became real during the drought in 2009 In particular the sand dams constructed have proved to be reliable sources of water
32 Conclusion Their success demonstrates the need for a significant up-scaling of construction of additional and more diversified water sources Through its policy engagement activities, the project is also helping to spread its benefits to a much wider population For instance, based on the projects experiences the Ministry of Ministry of State for Development of Northern Kenya and other Arid Lands now requires all the of Kenya s ASAL districts to receive downscaled weather forecasts as part of its drought early warning activities Such changes are helping to increase the capacity of smallholders across the ASALs in Kenya to adapt to drought now and in the future
Development and Climate Days at COP-14 Policy Formation in a Changing Climate Session. Poznan, 7 December, 2008
Influencing Policy on Climate Change from the Bottom Up: Increasing Community Resilience to Drought in Makueni District in Kenya Development and Climate Days at COP-14 Policy Formation in a Changing Climate
More informationZIMBABWE CASE STUDY ZIMBABWE: COPING WITH DROUGHT AND CLIMATE CHANGE DECEMBER Country. Region. Key Result Area. UNDP Project ID 3785
ZIMBABWE: COPING WITH DROUGHT AND CLIMATE CHANGE DECEMBER 2010 Country Zimbabwe [http://www.adaptationlearning.net/country-profiles/zw] Region Eastern Africa Key Result Area Agriculture/Food Security Disaster
More informationCOMMUNITY BASED CLIMATE SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF IMPROVED FOOD SECURITY, LIVELIHOODS AND RESILIENT COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY BASED CLIMATE SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF IMPROVED FOOD SECURITY, LIVELIHOODS AND RESILIENT COMMUNITY CASE STUDIES ON FOUR PILOT COMMUNITIES IN KENYA SUMMARY A just concluded no-regret community based
More informationRegional Workshop on Mapping-Out a CCAFS R4D Agenda & Strategy for Southeast Asia Hanoi, Vietnam, March
By: Dr. Ty Sokhun & Dr. Chuop Paris Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Regional Workshop on Mapping-Out a CCAFS R4D Agenda & Strategy for Southeast Asia Hanoi, Vietnam, 12-14 March 2014 1
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AB2622 Kenya Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Lands (KACCAL) Project Region
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AB2622 Project Name Kenya Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Lands (KACCAL) Project Region AFRICA Sector Environment/Climate Change Project
More informationClimate resilience: the context for PSP. Practical Guide to Participatory Scenario Planning. Practical guide to PSP
Practical Guide to Participatory Scenario Planning Climate resilience: the context for PSP 1 Implementing community adaptation plans in Niger. Awaiss Yahaya/CARE International, 2012 1.1 The climate challenge
More informationCase Study. Irrigated and integrated agro production systems help Mozambique adapt to climate change. SDGs addressed CHAPTERS.
Case Study Irrigated and integrated agro production systems help Mozambique adapt to climate change MAPUTO SDGs addressed This case study was prepared based on the joint programme, Mozambique: environment
More informationADAPTATION PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY. By C.M. Shayo Vice President's Office Dar es Salaam Tanzania
ADAPTATION PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY By C.M. Shayo Vice President's Office Dar es Salaam Tanzania Population : 36m Area:945000km 2 Location: 1 o S to 12 o S and 30 o E
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PROGRAMME IN WATER AND AGRICULTURE IN ANSEBA REGION, ERITREA
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PROGRAMME IN WATER AND AGRICULTURE IN ANSEBA REGION, ERITREA NOVEMBER 2012 Country Eritrea Region Eastern Africa Key Result Area Water resource management Agricultural productivity
More informationZIMBABWE CASE STUDY December 2012
December 2012 COPING WITH DROUGHT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN ZIMBABWE Country Zimbabwe [http://www.adaptationlearning.net/country-profiles/zw] Region Eastern Africa Key Result Area Thematic Sector Project Activity
More informationSPATE IRRIGATION IN MALAWI: STATUS, POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES.
SPATE IRRIGATION IN MALAWI: STATUS, POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES. Authors; Introduction Henry Njoloma (PhD) The Greenbelt Initiative, Office of President and Cabinet. Chairman, Rainwater Harvesting Association
More informationProject update report
Utooni Development Organization in partnership with Sahakarini Project title; promoting sustainable water and food security in Machakos and Makueni Counties Project update report Report submitted to; Sahakarini
More informationThematic Brief 2 Water Productivity
Thematic Brief 2 Water Productivity Brief prepared for the Entry phase of the project: Strengthening Agricultural Water Efficiency and Productivity on the African and Global Level The Project The GCP/INT/166/SWI
More informationPPCR Strategic Program for Climate Resilience Malawi Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee
PPCR Strategic Program for Climate Resilience Malawi Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee December 12, 2017 Washington D.C. Mr. Nations Msowya Director of National Authorising Office Ministry of Finance,
More informationSummary - Project/Program Concept Note for the Use of Additional PPCR Resources. XPCRTJ040A SPCR endorsement date: 10 November 2010
PILOT PROGRAM FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE Summary - Project/Program Concept Note for the Use of Additional PPCR Resources 1. Country/Region: Tajikistan 2. CIF Project ID#: XPCRTJ040A ---- -- 3. SPCR endorsement
More informationUp-scaling resilience enhancing agricultural innovations for food and nutrition security in semi-arid Kenya
Up-scaling resilience enhancing agricultural innovations for food and nutrition security in semi-arid Kenya Principal Investigators: Gordon M. Hickey and Lutta Mohammad KARI-McGill Food Security Research
More informationTackling climate change in Zambia and Malawi
Tackling climate change in Zambia and Malawi Bringing together evidence and policy insights KEY POLICY MESSAGES Enable markets to enhance climate resilience. Markets can reduce farmer s exposure to climate
More informationDrought Conditions and Management Strategies in Botswana
Drought Conditions and Management Strategies in Botswana Dr. M. Manthe-Tsuaneng Acting Deputy Permanent Secretary- Natural Resources Ministry of Environment, Wildlife and Tourism Private Bag BO 199 Gaborone,
More informationFEED THE FUTURE INNOVATION LAB FOR ASSETS AND MARKET ACCESS
FEED THE FUTURE INNOVATION LAB FOR ASSETS AND MARKET ACCESS Building knowledge that helps empower smallholder farmers in the developing world to create a secure, self-reliant and prosperous future for
More informationFood Security and Resilience - WFP s experience
Drought Response and Resilience - Innovations in the Horn of Africa, and Beyond Food Security and Resilience - WFP s experience Niels Balzer, Policy Officer, UN World Food Programme Climate risks, disasters
More informationEnhancing Smallholder Agriculture Productivity, Resilience and Sustainability: Evidences from SIMLESA
Enhancing Smallholder Agriculture Productivity, Resilience and Sustainability: Evidences from SIMLESA 2010-2018 Mulugetta Mekuria, Daniel Rodriguez and Paswel Marenya on behalf of Team SIMLESA End of Project
More informationUGANDA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
UGANDA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND During the coming decades Uganda s agricultural households will continue to face significant challenges, including a deteriorating
More informationMainstreaming Climate Change in Development Planning AfDB Experiences: Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience
Mainstreaming Climate Change in Development Planning AfDB Experiences: Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience Paxina Chileshe Agriculture & Agro-Industry Department, African Development Bank CCDA II 19-20
More informationMainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture
Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture Among the various sectors of development, agriculture is at higher risk because of the inherent vulnerability Who pays for disaster losses? Poor pays
More informationPrepared by: Hopeton Peterson & Doneika Simms of the The Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) May 10, 2012
Prepared by: Hopeton Peterson & Doneika Simms of the The Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) May 10, 2012 Objectives Highlight expected climate risks and discuss how they will affect Jamaica s rural areas
More informationCASE STUDY: Building resilience of women in an arid area through adaptable technology
CASE STUDY: Building resilience of women in an arid area through adaptable technology Project Alimao agri-nutrition project Sector Water, Resilience, and Livelihoods Timeframe 2015-2020 Beneficiaries 800
More informationNational Drought Management Authority
National Drought Management Authority KAJIADO COUNTY EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR APRIL 2015 APRIL EW PHASE Early Warning Phase Classification Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators
More informationEnhancing sustainable production adaptations for recovery in a degraded environment
Enhancing sustainable production adaptations for recovery in a degraded environment SYNOPSIS Since the 1970s, Burkina Faso has experienced drought, which has intensified vegetation loss and erosion from
More informationSupplementing rain-fed conservation agriculture with rainwater harvesting for sustainable development: a case study for Laikipia, Kenya.
Supplementing rain-fed conservation agriculture with rainwater harvesting for sustainable development: a case study for Laikipia, Kenya. Presented at: Symposium on Rainwater-Smart Management in Sub-Sahara
More informationThe Economics of Climate Change in Rwanda
The Economics of Climate Change in Rwanda National launch 25th November 2009 Paul Watkiss, Tom Downing, Jillian Dyszynski and contributors Why Climate Change and Why Economics? Rwanda is changing high
More informationSummary of Project/Program. Summary - Project Approval Request. Amount (USD):USD 1 1 million Date: June 29 th, 2011
Summary of Project/Program PILOT PROGRAM FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE Summary - Project Approval Request 1. Country/Region: Zambia 2. CIF Project ID#: (Trustee will assign ID) 3. Project/Program Title: Strengthening
More informationIn cooperation with. Eastern Africa Farmers' Federation (EAFF)
Southern Africa Confederation of Agricultural Unions (SACAU) In cooperation with Eastern Africa Farmers' Federation (EAFF) SACAU/EAFF- response to the Agriculture issues under SBSTA42 In June 2014, SBSTA40
More informationGIEWS Country Brief Eritrea
Reference Date: 06-April-2018 Poor kiremti June-September rains resulted in reduced 2017 cereal harvest Major crop production shortfalls occurred in Gash Barka Region, main cereal producing area Moisture
More informationFlood and Drought Webinar #3 February 28 th, 2017 Drought early warning and assessment, experiences from Africa
Flood and Drought Webinar #3 February 28 th, 2017 Drought early warning and assessment, experiences from Africa Facilitator: Gareth James Lloyd Senior Advisor UNEP-DHI Partnership Technical support: Maija
More informationGREATER HORN OF AFRICA
GREATER HORN OF AFRICA CLIMATE RISK AND FOOD SECURITY ATLAS Technical Summary For the detailed Atlas see http://www.icpac.net/index.php/applications/research-development.html Source: IGAD Climate Prediction
More informationKnowledge Network Dutch Consortium for Rehabilitation Research Brief #11. DCR Local Economic Development activities in Northern Uganda and Karamoja
Knowledge Network Dutch Consortium for Rehabilitation Research Brief #11 DCR Local Economic Development activities in Northern Uganda and Karamoja Research by Lennart Funck February May 2014 This brief
More informationDr. Bonizella Biagini Head, Adaptation Program and Operations LDCF and SCCF COP 17, December 1, 2011
Dr. Bonizella Biagini Head, Adaptation Program and Operations LDCF and SCCF COP 17, December 1, 2011 ! Importance of Climate Observations! COP Guidance! Need for Monitoring and Action! LDCF and SCCF Supported
More informationClimate change and economic changes in India: The impacts on agriculture
Climate change and economic changes in India: The impacts on agriculture Partners: CICERO, IISD, TERI, RUTGERS Supported by Canadian International Development Agency and Government of Norway Agricultural
More informationProject: Integrating climate resilience into agricultural production for food security in rural areas of Mali...and scaling up...
Project: Integrating climate resilience into agricultural production for food security in rural areas of Mali...and scaling up... Fifth annual Investment Days - IFAD - Case study - Caterina BATELLO William
More informationBuilding climate resilience
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE NILE STORY BRIEFING NOTE 3 102249 Building climate resilience Climate change is a critical issue facing the countries
More informationApplications for. Management. Agricultural Risk Management Team. The World Bank
Geospatial Technology Applications for Agricultural Risk Management Agricultural Risk Management Team Agriculture and Environmental Services Department The World Bank Agricultural Risks : Cross Cutting
More informationMainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans
Mainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans Feed the Future, the U.S. Government s global hunger and food security initiative,
More informationBackground THE INTEGRATED FOOD SECURITY PHASE CLASSIFICATION (IPC) : NOVEMBER UPDATE 2017 REPORT. Bulletin No. 14/17Volume 2 KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Government of the Republic of Malawi THE INTEGRATED FOOD SECURITY PHASE CLASSIFICATION (IPC) : NOVEMBER UPDATE 2017 REPORT KEY HIGHLIGHTS Food Security situation during the period; December 2017 to March
More informationIMPACTS OF DROUGHT ON MAIZE CROP IN KENYA. By John Mwikya, Kenya Meteorological Dept.
IMPACTS OF DROUGHT ON MAIZE CROP IN KENYA By John Mwikya, Kenya Meteorological Dept. INTRODUCTION The main staple crop for Kenyans is maize and is grown in all parts of the country except in the pastoral
More informationClimate Smart Agriculture: evidence based technologies and enabling policy frameworks
Climate Smart Agriculture: evidence based technologies and enabling policy frameworks 2014, LIFT Annual Forum, NPT Udaya Sekhar Nagothu Director (International Projects), The Norwegian Institute of Agriculture
More informationFABIAN S. MUYA ALTERNATE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE KENYA EMBASSY ROME
REPUBLIC OF KENYA STATEMENT BY FABIAN S. MUYA ALTERNATE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE KENYA EMBASSY ROME AT THE 39 TH SESSION OF THE FAO CONFERENCE ROME 6-13 JUNE 2015 1 Your Excellences, Distinguished delegates,
More informationOFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II
OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II DROUGHT MONITORING BULLETIN, APRIL 2010 KILIFI/KALOLENI/GANZE
More informationRole of Climate Smart Agriculture in achieving Land Degradation Neutrality in Sri Lanka. Champika S Kariyawasam
Role of Climate Smart Agriculture in achieving Land Degradation Neutrality in Sri Lanka Champika S Kariyawasam Land Degradation Neutrality- Global Developments 2012 - UN Conference on Sustainable Development
More informationAn institutional assessment of the impact of access to land by the youth on adoption of resilience building farm practices in Kenya
An institutional assessment of the impact of access to land by the youth on adoption of resilience building farm practices in Kenya Introduction Low resource productivity that characterizes the agriculture
More informationPilot Scheme to Improve the Resilience of Rural Communities to Climate Change in Yemen (IRRCCC) Concept Note
Republic of Yemen Pilot Scheme to Improve the Resilience of Rural Communities to Climate Change in Yemen (IRRCCC) Concept Note Pilot Program for Climate Resilience - Yemen - Strategic Program for Climate
More information* * FCCC/SBSTA/2014/INF.2. United Nations
United Nations FCCC/SBSTA/2014/INF.2 Distr.: General 13 March 2014 English only Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Fortieth session Bonn, 4 15 June 2014 Item 8 of the provisional agenda
More informationClimate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) synergies of interventions
Climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) synergies of interventions Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Japan The study on climate change adaptation (CCA) and
More informationBUILDING ADAPTATIVE CAPACITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN A LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRY (LDC) THE RURAL SECTOR IN MALI
BUILDING ADAPTATIVE CAPACITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN A LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRY (LDC) THE RURAL SECTOR IN MALI Mama KONATE Director General, National Met Service UNFCCC Focal Point Bamako - MALI 1 BRIEF OVERVIEW
More informationNational Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors
National Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors UNFCCC LEG Regional Training Workshop National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) for Asian Countries Yangon, Myanmar, 10-14 August 2015 Alessandro Spairani, FAO
More informationExperiences of VSF-Suisse towards the development of Fodder Production in Mandera County Prepared by Dr. Diana Onyango Program Manager VSF-Suisse
Experiences of VSF-Suisse towards the development of Fodder Production in Mandera County Prepared by Dr. Diana Onyango Program Manager VSF-Suisse VSF Suisse Overview NGO with HQ in Bern Regional Office
More informationForty Fifth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 45) Bulletin
Forty Fifth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 45) Bulletin Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 3 1. INTRODUCTION... 4 2. PERFORMANCE OF OCTOBER TO DECEMBER (OND) SEASON 2016... 5
More informationchanging Adapting to a climate
changing Adapting to a climate Overview Changing climate, weather extremes and associated water stresses increasingly dominate news headlines and global risk reports. Whilst researchers and activists have
More informationStrenghtening hunger resilience The Kenya Red Cross experience
case study Strenghtening hunger resilience The Kenya Red Cross experience Background Tana River district, situated along the Tana River basin, is one of the poorest districts in Kenya. Located in a semi-arid
More informationMoving from Impacts to Action: Actionable climate knowledge for risk management and adaptation planning in EAP. Selvaraju Ramasamy
Moving from Impacts to Action: Actionable climate knowledge for risk management and adaptation planning in EAP Selvaraju Ramasamy Natural Resources Officer Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, FAO The
More informationSRI LANKA. Drought Impact Assessment and Monitoring using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) Services. August 2017
SRI LANKA Drought Impact Assessment and Monitoring using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) Services Implemented By: Ministry of Disaster Management Assessment Technical Lead: United Nations
More informationMINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT Department of Climate Change SEMAMBO MUHAMMAD. Climate Change Officer Adaptation
MINISTRY OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENT Department of Climate Change Uganda s National Resilience Strategies To Climate Change -MUK SEMAMBO MUHAMMAD Climate Change Officer Adaptation 9/19/2014 1 Introduction
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED MIGRATION IN KENYA
CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED MIGRATION IN KENYA Assessing impacts on pastoralist communities, and legal and policy options to enhance adaptation actions ROBERT KIBUGI / SYLVIA LANYASUNYA The fact that the impacts
More informationCONCEPT NOTE. Seminar to build capacity on Mainstreaming climate change concerns into agricultural policies in Central Africa SUB-REGIONAL OFFICE
SUB-REGIONAL OFFICE FOR CENTRAL AFRICA CONCEPT NOTE Seminar to build capacity on Mainstreaming climate change concerns into agricultural policies in Central Africa October 2015 Background and justification
More informationReport on project ideas FOR ADAPTATION TECHNOLOGIES
THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN THE MINISTRY OF ECOLOGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES Report on project ideas FOR ADAPTATION TECHNOLOGIES October 2012 Supported by TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR...
More informationLeveraging Technology Development and Transfer to Tackle Climate Change: Views from Tanzanian Agro-Industries
Tanzania FEBRUARY 2017 CLIMATE TALKS Country Update Leveraging Technology Development and Transfer to Tackle Climate Change: Views from Tanzanian Agro-Industries Provided by Economic and Social Research
More informationClimate Change and Agriculture: Issues and Recommendations
Climate Change and Agriculture: Issues and Recommendations Climate change is causing an increase in temperatures, rainfall variations and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, adding pressure
More informationFood & Nutrition Security
Food & Nutrition Security The Netherlands' ambition for Food & Nutrition Security is reflected in the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 2: end hunger and children's undernourishment, double smallholder
More informationP.O Box 59628, 00200, Nairobi, Kenya. (i) Cardinal Otunga High School: 1978 to 1979
I PERSONAL DETAILS NAME: CURRICULUM VITAE Ouma Gilbert Ong'isa DATE OF BIRTH: 19th. June, 1961 PLACE OF BIRTH: CITIZENSHIP: SEX: MARITAL STATUS: PERMANET ADDRESS: E-MAIL ADDRESS Sakwa, Bondo Kenyan Male
More informationSMALLHOLDER FARMERS ADAPTATION TO A CHANGING CLIMATE EASTERN UGANDA CASE STUDY. Patrick Kiirya - Managing Director BUSAINO FRUITS.
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS ADAPTATION TO A CHANGING CLIMATE EASTERN UGANDA CASE STUDY Patrick Kiirya - Managing Director BUSAINO FRUITS. Outline Section 1: Introduction Section 2: What Government of Uganda is
More informationClimate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture - East Asia and the Pacific Region: Issues & Options
Climate Change and Adaptation in Agriculture - East Asia and the Pacific Region: Issues & Options FAO-WB Expert Group Meeting Rome, May 16-17, 2011 Mainstreaming disaster risk management and community
More informationClimate resilient agricultural water management
Caribbean Security and Climate Resilience: Thematic Programme of Action D Climate resilient agricultural water Relevant regional partners 1, CARPHA, CCCCC, CIMH,,, IFIs, UWI Relevant national partners
More informationVulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems
E-04 (FR4) Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems Project Leader: Chieko UMETSU Short name: Resilience Project Home page : http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/resilience/ Program: Ecosophy program
More informationWorld Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation
World Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation Chapter I: Why a green technological transformation is needed Chapter II: The clean energy technological transformation
More informationMICROECONOMIC ISSUES IN KENYAN AGRICULTURE. Mary W. K. Mathenge
MICROECONOMIC ISSUES IN KENYAN AGRICULTURE Input Use and Productivity Mary W. K. Mathenge Presentation made during the Workshop on Modelling Impacts of National Policies on Kenyan Economy, Fair View Hotel,
More informationClimate Change Impact, Adaptation Practices and Policies in Nepal
Climate Change Impact, Adaptation Practices and Policies in Nepal Krishna R Tiwari, Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University Pokhara Nepal Climate Change & Dev. Policy Conference UNU- WIDER, 28-29 Sept
More informationFood, Nutritional Security and Sustainable Livelihoods of Smallholders Program
Food, Nutritional Security and Sustainable Livelihoods of Smallholders Program Photo to come A project beneficiary from Emali/ Mulala ward in Makueni County, milking her improved Toggenburg dairy goat
More informationSEED FAIRS. The objectives of Seed Fairs include:
SEED FAIRS Introduction Seed supply mechanism for communal farmers have increasingly become unreliable and unpredictable. Frequently farmers cannot obtain their seed on time as either the seed is not readily
More informationThe Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries Istanbul, 9-13 May Concept Note
The Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries Istanbul, 9-13 May 2011 Concept Note Reducing vulnerabilities, responding to emerging challenges and enhancing food security in the
More informationCase Study: High-Value Horticulture
Case Study: High-Value Horticulture Irrigation schemes and contract farming lucrative for Zimbabwean smallholders ZIMBABWEAN CONTEXT Most smallholder farming in Zimbabwe focuses on producing staple foods
More informationUnited Nations Development Programme
Africa Adaptation Programme: A Cross-Practice Approach United Nations Development Programme Climate resilience is the new sustainability Climate change threatens to throw new obstacles onto the already
More informationKEYNOTE ADDRESS SECRETARY GENERAL, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
KEYNOTE ADDRESS SECRETARY GENERAL, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SPECIAL SEMINAR ON FOOD SECURITY, FOCUSING ON WATER MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Niigata, Japan, September
More informationGhana Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment
Public Disclosure Authorized 104127 Agriculture Global Practice Note Ghana Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment 11 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Vikas Choudhary, Garry Christienson,
More informationC 2013/3 Medium Term Plan and Programme of Work and Budget Information Note no. 10 June 2013
C 2013/3 Medium Term Plan 2014-17 and Programme of Work and Budget 2014-15 Information Note no. 10 June 2013 FAO s Comparative advantage in relation to Social Protection Summary: Member countries have
More informationDroughts and floods, crop failures, degradation of natural resources are increasingly linked to, or exacerbated by climate
WFP sees climate change as a multiplier of existing risks to food security, threatening to undermine the gains in eradicating food insecurity and poverty. It is affecting the livelihoods of the vulnerable
More informationAnalysis of the Key Challenges Facing Potato Farmers in Oljoro-Orok Division, Kenya
Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 5, 834-838 Published Online August 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/as http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.510088 Analysis of the Key Challenges Facing Potato Farmers
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT INTEGRATION IN NORTH AFRICA: ISSUES AND OPTIONS. Climate Change & Human Security: African Perspectives
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT INTEGRATION IN NORTH AFRICA: ISSUES AND OPTIONS Climate Change & Human Security: African Perspectives Prepared for conference Climate Change and Human Security in the
More informationMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNDP-GEF ADAPTATION INITIATIVES TOWARDS MDG1 Issue No.1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger - from Climate Change United
More informationGlobal Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) Adaptation Programme in Africa
World Meteorological Organization 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Genève 2 Suisse www.wmo.int Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) Adaptation Programme in Africa Programme Brief November 2015 1.
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on the Semi-Arid Zones
Impacts of Climate Change on the Semi-Arid Zones Ramadjita Tabo and Pierre C. Sibiry Traore ICRISAT-Niamey and Bamako Presented at the International Workshop on Adaptation To Climate Change in West African
More informationDROUGHT CONDITIONS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE GAMBIA
DROUGHT CONDITIONS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE GAMBIA BY LAMIN MAI TOURAY DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES BANJUL, THE GAMBIA Geographical Location The majority of the population relies on rain fed agriculture,
More informationK-SALES K-SALES. Kenya Semi-Arid Livestock Enhancement Support. Kenya Semi-Arid Livestock Enhancement Support Project
K-SALES Kenya Semi-Arid Livestock Enhancement Support K-SALES Kenya Semi-Arid Livestock Enhancement Support Project Introduction The Kenya Semi-Arid Livestock Enhancement Support (K-SALES) Project, is
More informationAGRICULTURE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME PHASE 2 (ASDP2)
AGRICULTURE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME PHASE 2 (ASDP2) Agricultural Non State Actors Forum IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY INTRODUCTION The Agricultural Sector Development
More informationCommunity Experiences with Climate Change: Case Study of Salima District
Community Experiences with Climate Change: Case Study of Salima District March 2010 Salima is one of the lakeshore districts in central Malawi. Like other lakeshore districts it is heavily hit by the impacts
More informationREMARKS AT THE FORUM ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. 6 July 2017
REMARKS AT THE FORUM ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE 6 July 2017 Dr. Patrick HO, Mr. LAN Huasheng, Distinguished Speakers and Participants, Ladies and gentlemen, It is a pleasure for me to address this distinguished
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE AS A NEW VULNERABILITY: IMPACTS ON AGICULTURE & FOOD SECURITY IN KENYA
CLIMATE CHANGE AS A NEW VULNERABILITY: IMPACTS ON AGICULTURE & FOOD SECURITY IN KENYA Development and Adaptation Days at COP-12, 11-12 November 2006, Nairobi, Kenya Badly eroded areas in Nyando plains.
More informationHolistic approaches to Community Based Adaptation to climate change, Namibia.
Holistic approaches to Community Based Adaptation to climate change, Namibia. Creative Entrepreneurs Solutions sharing Namibia's holistic CBA experiences delivered December 5, 2012, at Momentum for Change
More informationGood practices in agricultural adaptation: Findings from research in Maize, Sorghum and Cotton based farming systems in Zambia
Good practices in agricultural adaptation: Findings from research in Maize, Sorghum and Cotton based farming systems in Zambia Petan Hamazakaza December 2015 Introduction This paper presents a summary
More informationThe 12 January earthquake severely damaged all public infrastructure and displaced around 2.1 million people.
The 12 January earthquake severely damaged all public infrastructure and displaced around 2.1 million people. Background haiti The overall humanitarian situation in Haiti remains extremely fragile. The
More informationClimate Change Impacts in Africa Today and Tomorrow
Climate Change Impacts in Africa Today and Tomorrow Dr. Maggie Opondo Institute for Climate Change & Adaptation University of Nairobi 13 th November 2014 Berlin Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation
More informationOxfam Management response to the review of Resilience in Thailand: Impact evaluation of the climate change community-based adaptation model for food security project (Effectiveness Review Series 2014/15)
More information