23 Field / Vegetable Crop Groups Plant Diseases Insect Pests I P M Strategies Updated Annually

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1 23 Field / Vegetable Crop Groups Plant Diseases Insect Pests I P M Strategies Updated Annually Halo Blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola bacterium bacterial cells, crop debris, seed Bacterial Brown Spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae bacterium bacterial cells, crop debris, seed Common Bacterial Blight Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli bacterium bacterial cells, crop debris, seed 1

2 Bactericide Options: Basicop Champ Copper Count N Cuprofix Bacterial Wilt Kocide Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens bacterium NuCop Streptomycin (seed trt) bacterial cells, crop debris, seed White Mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum spores, sclerotia, crop debris Pycnia Rust Soybean Rust Phakopsora meibomiae, P. pachyrhizi Uromyces appendiculatus Aecia, wide host range Uredinia spores, crop debris spores, crop debris, legumes, weeds Telia 2

3 Fungicide Options: Chlorothalonils EBDCs Endura Headline Quadris Switch Topsin Section Soybean Labels for Soybean Rust Quilt (axozystrobin + propiconazole) Laredo (myclobutanil) Tilt, Propimax, Bumper (propiconazole) Stratego (propiconazole + trifloxystrobin) Folicur, Orius (tebuconazole) Headline SBR (tebuconazole + pyraclostrobin) Group 3: Azoxystrobin (Quilt Syngenta) inhibitor of sterol biosynthesis Group 7: Boscalid (Endura BASF) inhibitor of chitin and phospholipid synthesis Group 9: Pyrimethanil (Scala Bayer), Cyprodinil (Switch Syngenta) inhibitor of amino acid synthesis Group 11: Pyraclostrobin (Cabrio, Headline, Pristine - BASF), Azoxystrobin (Quadris, Amistar Syngenta), Trifloxystrobin (Gem, Stratego Bayer), Propiconazole (Quilt Syngenta, Stratego Bayer) inhibitor of mitochrondial respiration Group 12: Fludioxonil (Switch Syngenta) inhibitor of protein kinase production (phenylpyrroles) Group 1: Dimethomorph (Forum BASF) inhibitor of cell wall synthesis (cinnamic acids) Use disease predictive models to effectively time fungicide applications Scout fields frequently to monitor for early disease when conditions are conducive Follow label recommendations rate, interval, coverage, rotate fungicide groups Integrated Pest Management Strategies Common Beans (dry edible, snap, processing) Cool-Season s Chickpea (garbanzo) Field Pea Lentil Warm-Season s Lima Bean Cowpea (black-eyed pea) 3

4 ipmpipe One Stop Shop Pathogen/Pest Data Maps legume.ipmpipe.org - Public website Commodity Group Maps State Specific Commentary Crop Growth Staging Good Farming Practices and Management Tools Field Diagnostic Card Series Links to Resources Pathogen/Pest Image Collection Organism Maps State Specific Information Management Toolbox -Tactics USA - Guidelines - USA - GFP Tool State Commentary Bacterial Wilt / NE R. Harveson State Tactics Hyperlinks to State Specific Information Rust / CO H. Schwartz State Specific Documents Management Toolbox - Tactics USA - Guidelines - GFP Tool 4

5 / ipmpipe One Stop Shop Commodity Group Maps Pathogen/Pest Data Maps Pest Alerts Crop Growth Staging Other Resources / & YouTube Other Useful Resources State Specific Commentary Weather Summary/Fo recast Field Diagnostic Card Series Good Farming Spot Market Stakeholder Practices and Prices Continuing Management Tools Pathogen/Pest Image Collection Input Links to Resources

6 Weather Summary / Forecast Future Plans Spot Market Prices Future Plans Real-time price discovery tool could help legume stakeholders make more timely decisions in relation to disease and pest management options and strategies SBR Public Interface This scalable commodity component will enhance the overall utility and economic value of the ipmpipe to stakeholders, and the sustainability of their systems Iris Yellow Spot Virus symptoms ipmpipe Benefits: Early alerts of problems that can spread quickly More timely state IPM recommendations & pest forecasts to stakeholders Emerging disease in US and World Confirmed all western US states, TX & GA Vectored by onion thrips (Thrips tabaci ) Enhanced communications between growers and state, federal and private agencies More accurate pest diagnostics and enhanced support of crop insurance claims More effective use of pesticides and / or deployment of resistant varieties Enhanced interaction between legume workers & growers Howard F. Schwartz Howard.Schwartz@ColoState.EDU Marie A. C. Langham Marie.Langham@SDSTATE.EDU 6

7 PEST DIAGNOSTIC PROFILE PEST DIAGNOSTIC PROFILE Purple Blotch Alternaria porri spores, crop debris, sets, culls Downy Mildew Peronospora destructor spores, seed, crop debris, sets, culls 7

8 Botrytis Diseases Botrytis species spores, sclerotia, seed, crop debris, sets, culls PEST DIAGNOSTIC PROFILE Neck Rot Photos by H. F. Schwartz Soil-line Rot Blast Fungicide Options: Cabrio Chlorothalonils Coppers EBDCs Endura Forum Quadris Pristine Ridomil Gold Rovral Scala Switch ONION SENTINEL PLOTs & Surveys Survey Transect(s) ipmpipe & Innovative Disease Diagnostic Tools for Onion Growers Goal: invest resources into aspects of onion production and this specialty crop to the ipmpipe network in response to the needs of onion stakeholders across the U.S. Create an Onion ipmpipe Network that will focus on onion thrips and IYSV, with general support for disease and pest diagnostics and IPM strategies for other priority problems of onion including bacterial and fungal diseases. Develop, improve and enhance macroarray diagnostic tools for priority fungal and bacterial pathogens of onion, as well as food pathogens; establish diagnostic lab support for these pathogen groups and thrips; relate thrips to onion and IYSV development; and implement and validate models via the Onion ipmpipe. Relate Disease Risk Assessment models and IPM strategies to economic monitoring and sustainability for specialty crop stakeholders via the Onion ipmpipe. = future participants Monitor Pests and Diseases in Relation to Crop Growth Stages Priority 1 IYSV & Thrips Monitor Pests and Diseases in Relation to Crop Growth Stages Priority 2 Other Diseases & Pests 8

9 Thrips IYSV Monitor Pests and Diseases, Collect Samples, Update Data Emphasize Local & Regional Diseases & Pests Data Entry Excel Application for mobile devices IPM Reports - Diseases & Pests, Weather, Strategies Links to Additional Resources - Commentary (U.S., state) - Growth Stages & Risk Models - Educational Information -Management Toolbox - Diagnostics & Protocols - Images & Videos - Onion Industry Links - Industry Partners - Website Training Video Real-time price discovery tool will help onion stakeholders make more timely decisions in relation to disease and pest management options and strategies This scalable commodity component will enhance the overall utility and economic value of the Onion ipmpipe to stakeholders, and the sustainability of their systems Multi-Disciplinary Resource for Colorado & U.S.A. Onion Growers 9

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