Sustainable Intensification and Conservation Agriculture
|
|
- Dulcie Banks
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 6 th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture June 2014, Winnipeg, Canada Sustainable Intensification and Conservation Agriculture Amir Kassam, Theodor Friedrich, Brian Sims, Josef Kienzle Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
2 Outline What is sustainable intensification What kind of intensification do current tillage-based farming practices offer? How sustainable is tillage-based intensification? What does Conservation Agriculture offer in terms of sustainable intensification? Some broad conclusions
3 What is sustainable intensification? Term has become popular in recent years Ecological definitions increase in yields with minimum environmental damage, and building resilience and flow of ecosystem services. Broader definitions at the food and agriculture system levels minimizing wastage, institutional development, capacity building, economic growth, social equity etc. Sustainable intensification conditions being met with the spread of CA.
4 Technical objectives of SI Agricultural land productivity (output) Natural capital and flow of ecosystems services Enhanced input-use efficiency Simultaneously Use of biodiversity natural and managed (and carbon) to build farming system resilience (biotic and abiotic) Contribute to multiple outcome objectives at farm, community & landscape scales And Capable of rehabilitating land productivity and ecosystem services in degraded and abandoned lands But how?
5 Intensification with conventional tillage-based farming Gave us the Green Revolution paradigm, increased output Based on high soil disturbance, modern varieties, high purchased inputs, heavy energy and capital investment = higher output, but exposed soils, low biodiversity and excessive intrusion still being imposed (although being challenged), including in the developing world for poverty alleviation, food security and rural development Downside: loss of soil health and biodiversity, reduced production efficiency, higher production costs, soil erosion as an unavoidable side effect, pollution and land degradation
6 background Degradation of soil, water and biodiversity resources: All agricultural soils show signs of degradation World map of severity of land degradation GLASOD (FAO 2000)
7 So, how sustainable is tillage-based intensification? Tillage is the main root cause of land and ecosystem degradation, and loss of production system resilience. Pays little attention to soil ecological functions and to delivery of many important ecosystem services. Intensification based heavily on genetic improvement and excessive agrochemicals applications to support higher yields, but there is yield stagnation at higher output end, and maintenance costs keep going up. Not always suitable as a pro-poor development strategy. Climate change adaptability and mitigation ability poor
8 Ecosystem services Water cycling Carbon cycling Atmospheric circulation
9 soil health & adverse effects of tillage agriculture Erosion & water pollution from tillage agriculture silting picture: Dr. Strobel, LfA/Germany
10
11
12
13 The Future of Farming and Food in the UK Donald Curry policy commission report 2002, UK Cabinet Farming and food industry is on an unsustainable course in economic terms. We believe it is also unsustainable environmentally.. in the last 50 years soil organic content has declined Agriculture is now the number one polluter of water in the country. Land use changes have contributed to increased danger of extreme flood events, affecting thousands of homes. Beyond any doubt the main cause of this decay has been the rise of modern, often more intensive, farming techniques. things are still getting worse in soil compaction and erosion, in the loss of certain species. A lot of the environmental damage in the countryside over the last 50 years has to be laid at the door of modern farming techniques.. Much damage by farmers is not willful but arises out of ignorance. We believe a major advice effort will be needed to help farming meet its new challenges. It will be very important that advice should also cover environmental issues.
14
15 What does Conservation Agriculture offer in terms of sustainable intensification?
16 Technical objectives Agricultural land productivity Natural capital and flow of ecosystems services Enhanced input-use efficiency Simultaneously Use of biodiversity natural and managed (and carbon) to build farming system resilience (biotic and abiotic) Contribute to multiple outcome objectives at farm, community & landscape scales And Capable of rehabilitating land productivity and ecosystem services in degraded and abandoned lands But how?
17 Soil & Ecosystem Health Literally, by agriculture returning to its roots and rediscovering the importance of healthy soils (biological, physical, hydrological, chemical) and landscapes as living biological systems (and not just as inert geological entities), while conserving resources, enhancing natural capital and the flow of ecosystem services at all levels.
18 Ecological foundation for sustainable agriculture production is provided by application of Conservation Agriculture principles No/Minimum soil disturbance Soil Cover Crop Diversity
19 CA does not solve ALL problems (NO panacea) but complemented with other good practices CA base allows for high production intensity and sustainable agriculture in all production systems. Ecological Base of CA Pollinator/ Biodiversity management Organic agriculture Good seed Genetic potential Genetic resources mgmt Sustainable mechanization Compaction management, CTF Permanent Bed and Furrow Systems System of Rice Intensification Integrated Water management Integrated Pest Management Integrated Plant Nutrient Management Integrated Weed Management No/Minimum soil disturbance Soil Cover Crop Diversity
20 Ecological Base of CA Organic agriculture Sustainable mechanization Pollinator/ Biodiversity management Compaction management, CTF Good seed Genetic potential Genetic resources mgmt. Permanent Bed and Furrow Systems System of Rice Intensification Integrated Water management Integrated Pest Management Integrated Plant Nutrient Management Integrated Weed Management Minimum soil disturbance Soil Cover Crop Diversity 20
21 A healthy soil in which roots and soil processes can perform their functions is a living biological system
22 Ecoagriculture landscapes: harmonizing multiple objectives at farm, community, landscape scales her Monteverde Cloudforest Reserve provides important source of water in landscape and downstream Path to waterfall on private property brings income to locals in the form of ecotourism Windbreaks provide habitat and corridors for wildlife, control erosion and protect livestock from wind Fotos grandes. Solo arrastra una nueva imagen y pásala para átras Shaded coffee extends wildlife habitat from reserve and reduces erosion Coffee, corn, sugar cane and other products are sold at a local cooperative All fences are live rows of trees
23 Grain yield (t/ha) Conservation Agriculture Impact pattern of SPI with CA Increase yields, production, profit (depending on level and degradation) Less fertilizer use (-50%) less pesticides (-20%) Less machinery, energy & labour cost (-70%) water needs (-30%) Higher profit Wheat yield and nitrogen amount for different duration of no-tillage in Canada 2002 (Lafond 2003) More stable yields lower impact of climate (drought, floods, heat, cold) & cc mitigation Lower environmental cost (water, infrastructure) year no-tillage 2-year no-tillage nitrogen (kg/ha AG department brainstorming, April 12, 2012
24 Documented benefits of CA for food security, environment, sustainability, rehabilitation Conservation Agriculture Small scale -- Paraguay, Tanzania, India, China, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Large scale Canada, Brazil, Australia, Argentina, Kazakhstan... publications Cross Slot Conference and Tour 2012 Germany/France
25 Regional perspective Southern Africa Conservation agriculture treatment yield (kg ha -1 ) Conventional tillage yield (kg ha -1 ) Planting basins, Mozambique Jab planter, Mozambique Direct seeding, Zimbabwe Ripper, Zimbabwe Direct seeding, Zambia Ripper, Zambia Direct seeding, Malawi Intercropping, Malawi
26 Longer term maize grain yields on farmers fields in Malawi - Lemu Conventional control, maize (CPM) CA, maize (CAM) CA, maize/legume intercropping (CAML) Maize biomass yield (kg ha -1 ) b a a b a a a a b a a b a a b a a 2000 b Harvest year
27 Canada: Carbon offset scheme in Alberta Sequestering soil Carbon with CA and trading offsets with regulated companies to offset their emissions by purchasing verified tonnes (from ag and non-ag sectors)
28 Watershed services in Parana Basin, Brazil Water resources are threatened by conventional tillage agricultural practices. Conservation Agriculture is an alternative to reduce impacts on river s quality and to maintain a higher level of productivity and sustainability. Itaipu reservoir dam today (source: Itaipu Binacional) Cultivating Good Water Programme 28
29 Broad conclusions CA is potentially applicable in most if not all agroecosystems as a basis for sustainable intensification using locally formulated and adapted practices by small and large farmer. CA offers improved output and productivity (efficiency) enhancement with on-site and largescale ecosystem services, better system resilience and climate change adaptability and mitigation. CA is capable of rehabilitating degraded lands. CA is increasingly seen as a real alternative and constraints to adoption are being addressed.
30 And, the message, once understood, even makes people dance! More information:
Sustainable Crop Production Intensification
Sustainable Crop Production Intensification Outline Introduction Constraints Increasing food production Sustainable crop production intensification Policies and Technologies Principles Conclusion 2 Introduction
More informationGlobal Overview of the Spread of Conservation Agriculture*
Global Overview of the Spread of * Amir Kassam, Theodor Friedrich, Rolf Derpsch, Josef Kienzle * Source: Kassam A., Friedrich T., Derpsch R., Kienzle J. (2014). Worldwide adoption of. 6 th World Congress
More informationPBCC Environment White Paper Draft 2.0
Plant breeding for harmony between agriculture and the environment White Paper E. Charles Brummer, Rich Pratt, Steve Jones, Julia Kornegay, Wesley Barber, Isabelle Delanney, Sarah Collier, Randy Johnson,
More informationUNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO. Conservation agriculture: productivity and carbon storage in soil
DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE AGRARIE E AMBIENTALI PRODUZIONE, TERRITORIO, AGROENERGIA Conservation agriculture: productivity and carbon storage in soil Marco Acutis - University of Milano - DiSAA. The agro-ecosystem
More informationFACTSHEET INTRODUCTION. help rebalance the water cycle, mitigate the effects of climate change and improve human health and livelihoods.
1 FACTSHEET INTRODUCTION World Water Day, on 22 March every year, is about focusing attention on the importance of water. This year s theme, Nature for Water, explores nature-based solutions (NBS) to the
More informationIntensification and Agroforestry. What solution for cacao systems?
Intensification and Agroforestry What solution for cacao systems? Intensification for cocoa systems today Intensification or how to produce more and faster on the same piece of land A - To increase the
More informationBrief on Sustainable Agriculture
Brief on Sustainable Agriculture Menale Kassie and Precious Zikhali Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Land Management & Agricultural Practices in Africa: Bridging the Gap between Research & Farmers Gothenburg,
More informationStatus of climate change adaptation in agriculture sector for Lao PDR.
Status of climate change adaptation in agriculture sector for Lao PDR. 1 st Rhine-Mekong Symposium Climate change and its influence on water and related sectors 8-9 May 2014, Koblenz, Germany Vanxay, DDMCC
More informationCONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fibre and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and raising of domesticated animals. Agriculture
More informationPerennial Agriculture: Landscape Resilience for the Future
Perennial Agriculture: Landscape Resilience for the Future Engage in an Important Shift of agricultural systems. Agricultural systems have to be shifted to achieve sustainability through its multiple functions
More informationIWRM, Agriculture and Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa. Makonnen Loulseged and Matthew McCartney
IWRM, Agriculture and Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa Makonnen Loulseged and Matthew McCartney http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/global_freshwater_withdrawal_agricultural_industrial_and_domestic_use Philippe
More informationCarbonic Imbalance in the atmosphere main cause of the Global Warming and Climate Change
*K.Iskandarova, **M.Karabayev *National Center for Biotechnology, Kazakhstan **International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center CIMMYT, KazAgroInnovation JSC of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan
More informationWATERSHED. Maitland Valley. Report Card 201
Maitland Valley WATERSHED Report Card 201 The Maitland Valley Conservation Authority has prepared this report card as a summary on the state of our forests, wetlands, surface water, and ground water resources.
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL POLICIES How to mainstream climate change adaptation and mitigation into agriculture policies? Louis Bockel and Marianne Tinlot, TCSP, FAO Climate change and agricultural
More informationEnvironmental-Economic Accounting for Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Agriculture
for Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Agriculture Carl Obst: Honorary Fellow, University of Melbourne, FAO Consultant & Director, IDEEA Presentation to the 8 th Trondheim Conference on Biodiversity Trondheim,
More informationSoil carbon management in developing country agricultural systems
Technical Working Group on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (T-AGG): Experts Meeting, April 22 & 23, 2010 Chicago, Illinois Soil carbon management in developing country agricultural systems Theodor Friedrich
More informationClimate Smart Agriculture: evidence based technologies and enabling policy frameworks
Climate Smart Agriculture: evidence based technologies and enabling policy frameworks 2014, LIFT Annual Forum, NPT Udaya Sekhar Nagothu Director (International Projects), The Norwegian Institute of Agriculture
More informationCLUB of BOLOGNA. November 15-16, 2014 Bologna EIMA International 2014
CLUB of BOLOGNA 25 th Annual Meeting of the Club of Bologna November 15-16, 2014 Bologna EIMA International 2014 AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION: CONCEPTS AND CASES
More informationSustainable development: the role of agriculture
Sustainable development: the role of agriculture Prof. Dr Rudy Rabbinge University Professor Sustainable Development & Food Security Chair of the CGIAR Science Council Sustainability Sustainable agriculture
More informationCROP PRODUCTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Successes and Challenges SUMMARY
CROP PRODUCTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Successes and Challenges SUMMARY Background Different scientists have defined the term biotechnology. These definitions reflect the particular perspective of the scientists.
More informationOPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA JOHN ASHBURNER1, THEODOR FRIEDRICH2 AND JOSE BENITES3
OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA JOHN ASHBURNER1, THEODOR FRIEDRICH2 AND JOSE BENITES3 Considerable efforts have been made in Africa to try to arrest the tendency towards
More informationTowards Sustainable Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities
Towards Sustainable Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities Man, despite his artistic pretensions, his sophistication and many accomplishments, owes the fact of his existence to a six-inch layer of topsoil
More informationAgricultural Innovation
Agricultural Innovation Sustainable Transformation of innovation in agriculture sector is called development. Agriculture Sector Development means market expansion and poverty alleviation of 70% population
More informationTHE INTRODUCTION THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
THE INTRODUCTION The earth is surrounded by atmosphere composed of many gases. The sun s rays penetrate through the atmosphere to the earth s surface. Gases in the atmosphere trap heat that would otherwise
More informationStories from the soil script vol 01/03
Stories from the soil script vol 01/03 Dzimwe Community Radio 93.1 fm Country: Radio: Program: Producer: Expert: Topic: Language: Duration: Malawi Dzimwe Community Radio 93.1 FM Nkhani ya Nthaka (Stories
More informationBasic research: Results of long-term trials Cd. Obregón Mexico City El Batán Figure 2. Location of Toluca CIMMYT conservation
Global agriculture faces major challenges. In large areas, soil erosion and the loss of fertility progressively reduce crop yields and can lead to land being abandoned and turning to desert. Households,
More informationSustainable Development 6 and Ecosystem Services
Sustainable Development 6 and Ecosystem Services 6 28 On Target for People and Planet: Setting and Achieving Water-related Sustainable Development Goals Sustainable Development and Ecosystem Services Lead
More informationNeed to Know Facts about Staples trade in Zambia
Need to Know Facts about Staples trade in Zambia Presented by Stephen Kabwe, Brian Chisanga and Chance Kabaghe Food Trade Advisory Forum, 25 January 2016 INDABA AGRICULTURAL POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Outline
More informationSocio-ecological production landscapes, Agroforestry and the Satoyama Initiative
Socio-ecological production landscapes, Agroforestry and the Satoyama Initiative Dennis Garrity, Director General Roberto Porro, Latin America Regional Coordinator World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) World
More information- Trees For Zambia - A project by Greenpop (www.greenpop.org) Concept Note
- Trees For Zambia - A project by Greenpop (www.greenpop.org) Concept Note For three weeks in July 2012, Greenpop is hosting a reforestation project in Livingstone, Zambia; the country with the second
More informationLocal adaptation to climate change for improved food and energy security in Rural Africa
Local adaptation to climate change for improved food and energy security in Rural Africa NORAGRIC, UMB, Africa Network, 14 December 2010 Trygve Berg: The use of agrobiodiversity in adaptation to climate
More informationConcept of Organic Farming S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T
S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T Concept 2 Organic farming endorses the concept that the soil, plant, animals and human beings are linked. In philosophical terms organic farming means farming in sprits
More informationConservation Agriculture in Developing Countries: The Role of Mechanization 1
Conservation Agriculture in Developing Countries: The Role of Mechanization 1 by Theodor Friedrich, Josef Kienzle and Amir Kassam FAO, Rome, Italy 1. Introduction The per capita availability of agricultural
More information2013_AP46_Scholtz.pdf. Coresta Sustainable Tobacco Production In Africa Anton Scholtz. AP Document not peer-reviewed by CORESTA
Coresta 2013 Sustainable Tobacco Production In Africa Anton Scholtz Tobacco Production in Africa COUNTRY FARMERS HECTARES VOLUME ( 000) MALAWI 750 000 180 000 230 000 ZIMBABWE 65 000 84 000 128 000 TANZANIA
More informationUnit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science. Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices
Unit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices 1 Terms Conservation tillage Continuous cropping Conventional tillage Crop rotation Double cropping Organic farming
More informationMainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans
Mainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans Feed the Future, the U.S. Government s global hunger and food security initiative,
More informationAgriculture in A changing world. Dr. Agnes M. Kalibata Minister of State in charge of Agriculture (Rwanda)
Agriculture in A changing world Dr. Agnes M. Kalibata Minister of State in charge of Agriculture (Rwanda) Characteristics of Agriculture in Africa Largest contributor to GDP (32%) Main source of income
More informationStrategies and Options for Agriculture in the Context of 21st Century Sustainability. CSD Inter-governmental Preparatory Meeting February 24, 2009
Strategies and Options for Agriculture in the Context of 21st Century Sustainability CSD Inter-governmental Preparatory Meeting February 24, 2009 Things we know about the 21 st century that affect agricultural
More informationAgriculture and Climate Change
Agriculture and Climate Change in the UK 8 November 2010 Dr Mike Segal Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser & Director of Strategy and Evidence Group Overview The UK Climate Projections (June 2009) show that
More informationthe challenge we face
BioCarbon Fund the challenge we face Rural communities in the developing world depend heavily on productive land and the resources it provides to sustain their livelihoods. With upward population trends
More informationConservation Agriculture: A Weapon in the Fight against Forest Destruction
Background Paper for State of the Apes: Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation Cambridge University Press (2015) Conservation Agriculture: A Weapon in the Fight against Forest Destruction Brian Sims
More informationSkyfarming: Multi-story food production to improve food security?
Skyfarming: Multi-story food production to improve food security? Joachim Sauerborn Department of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics joachim.sauerborn@uni-hohenheim.de Landslide
More informationCITIES FARMING FOR THE FUTURE. Multi stakeholder policy formulation and action planning on urban agriculture in developing countries
CITIES FARMING FOR THE FUTURE Multi stakeholder policy formulation and action planning on urban agriculture in developing countries OVERVIEW What is RUAF and what do we do? Multi-stakeholder strategic
More informationOrganic by Design TEXTILE EXCHANGE
Organic by Design TEXTILE EXCHANGE We work closely with organic cotton producer groups to help build supply and closer value chain relations. Five years of production growth Fiber (mt) Over the past five
More informationIndia, Agriculture and ARD
India, Agriculture and ARD Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development S.K. Datta Deputy Director General Indian Council of Agricultural Research Everything can wait but not agriculture
More informationSustainable Agriculture No-Till Farming
UNITED NATIONS E ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Land Management as a Best Practice to Enhance Rural Development
More informationAgriculture Sector Analysis
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Dissemination Note Series Romania: Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy
More informationName of project: Climate Adaptation for Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Livelihoods in Rural Madagascar
Name of project: Climate Adaptation for Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Livelihoods in Rural Madagascar Overall objectives: Assist Madagascar to improve its understanding and assessment of the impacts
More informationA Climate Smart Agriculture Solution: the Kazakhstan and Ukraine experiences
Conservation Agriculture/No till A Climate Smart Agriculture Solution: the Kazakhstan and Ukraine experiences Turi Fileccia (FAO) Maurizio Guadagni (World Bank) Rome December 17, 2013 Conservation Agriculture
More informationWhat is organic farming?
Vietnam Farmers Union What is organic farming? Ha noi, January 2016 1 What is organic farming? Organic farming is not use: - Chemical fertilizer or human manure. - Herbicide and pesticides that harmful
More informationAgroecology: concepts, principles and applications
Agroecology: concepts, principles and applications Contributions by the Sociedad Cientifica LatinoAmericana de Agroecologia (SOCLA) to FAO s International Symposium on Agroecology for Food Security and
More informationSustainable Agriculture and Climate Change - GTZ perspective and research approaches in Africa
Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change - GTZ perspective and research approaches in Africa Conference: Implications of climate change for sustainable agricultural production systems, Burkina Faso,
More informationGlobal Pulse Production and Consumption Trends: The Potential of Pulses to Achieve Feed the Future Food and Nutritional Security Goals
Global Pulse Production and Consumption Trends: The Potential of Pulses to Achieve Feed the Future Food and Nutritional Security Goals Mywish Maredia Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics,
More informationClimate Change affects Agriculture and vice versa
CAAST-Net Plus Workshop on Climate Change and Agriculture 4-6 November 2013, Accra Climate Change affects Agriculture and vice versa Benjamin De Ridder, FAO 5 November 2013 Contents Challenge Climate change
More informationPreserving agricultural soils in the EU
Preserving agricultural soils in the EU Dr Ir. Hein F.M. ten Berge Wageningen University & Research with Dr. Ir. J.J. Schröder (Wageningen UR, NL) Prof. Dr. J.E. Olesen (Aarhus University, DK) Prof. Dr.
More informationSEA and Green Growth The African Development Bank Experience
SEA and Green Growth The African Development Bank Experience Presented By Justin Ecaat, Principal Environmental Safeguards Officer Lusaka, Zambia. January 2013 Content Background: SEA: Beyond project level
More informationConservation Practices. Conservation Choices. These five icons will show the benefits each practice offers... 6/4/2014
Conservation Choices Your guide to conservation and environmental farming practices. Conservation Choices These five icons will show the benefits each practice offers... The practice reduces soil erosion
More informationScaling up technologies on sustainable agriculture and natural resource management
Scaling up technologies on sustainable agriculture and natural resource management Adrian Ares Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) SANREM
More informationNo-Tillage worldwide. Gottlieb Basch
No-Tillage worldwide Gottlieb Basch Conservation Tillage What is it and what it is not? Conservation Tillage Tillage System Crop Residue Management (CRM) Traditional/Conventional Tillage? Reduced Tillage
More informationNative Fruits for Food and Nutritional Security: The Case of the Baobab. Gus Le Breton September 2015
Native Fruits for Food and Nutritional Security: The Case of the Baobab Gus Le Breton September 2015 Native Fruits Corporate Bingo Polyculture Wake up and smell the coffee Think outside the box BINGO Upfront
More informationHarvesting pasture cropped oats on Winona with summer perennial grass emerging beneath the crop. Pasture Cropping. Profitable Regenerative Agriculture
Harvesting pasture cropped oats on Winona with summer perennial grass emerging beneath the crop Pasture Cropping Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Colin Seis Concerns about declining profitability, increased
More informationZIMBABWE CASE STUDY ZIMBABWE: COPING WITH DROUGHT AND CLIMATE CHANGE DECEMBER Country. Region. Key Result Area. UNDP Project ID 3785
ZIMBABWE: COPING WITH DROUGHT AND CLIMATE CHANGE DECEMBER 2010 Country Zimbabwe [http://www.adaptationlearning.net/country-profiles/zw] Region Eastern Africa Key Result Area Agriculture/Food Security Disaster
More informationEnvironmental Radionuclides as Indicators of Land Degradation in Latin American, Caribbean and Antarctic Ecosystems (ARCAL C) RLA/5/051
Environmental Radionuclides as Indicators of Land Degradation in Latin American, Caribbean and Antarctic Ecosystems (ARCAL C) RLA/5/051 First Coordination Meeting 4-8 May 2009 Universidad Nacional de San
More informationHow to Promote Sustainable Agriculture in Africa? Stein Holden Professor Norwegian University of Life Sciences
How to Promote Sustainable Agriculture in Africa? Stein Holden Professor Norwegian University of Life Sciences Email: stein.holden@umb.no Introduction My background in brief: Background in crop science
More informationLeigh Winowiecki, Mieke Bourne, Ana Maria Paez-Valencia, Boniface Massawe, Patricia Masikati, Hadia Seid
Bringing evidence to bear on negotiating ecosystem service and livelihood trade-offs in sustainable agricultural intensification in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Zambia as part of the SAIRLA program Proposed
More informationNational Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors
National Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors UNFCCC LEG Regional Training Workshop National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) for Asian Countries Yangon, Myanmar, 10-14 August 2015 Alessandro Spairani, FAO
More informationPrecision Farming. What it is and how to implement it. Tim Chamen, CTF Europe (with plagiarization of some commercial offerings!)
Precision Farming What it is and how to implement it Tim Chamen, CTF Europe (with plagiarization of some commercial offerings!) Definition of PF The application of technologies and agronomic principles
More informationCrop Science Society of America
Crop Science Society of America Grand Challenge Statements Crop science is a highly integrative science employing the disciplines of conventional plant breeding, transgenic crop improvement, plant physiology,
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Food Security
Climate Change and Food Security Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security Learners Notes This course is funded by the European Union's Food Security Thematic Programme and implemented by the Food and
More informationIncorporating Climate Change Considerations into an Agriculture Investment Project. - A Case Study from the WB funded IMAD Project in China
Incorporating Climate Change Considerations into an Agriculture Investment Project - A Case Study from the WB funded IMAD Project in China Outlines 1 2 3 4 5 IMAD Background The Way of Incorporating CC
More informationInternational Workshop on Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals & GBEP Sustainability Indicators
Bioenergy for Sustainable Development International Workshop on Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals & GBEP Sustainability Indicators German Development Institute Bonn, 3 July 2017 Jeff Skeer
More informationChapter 13 of Agenda 21
Chapter 13 of Agenda 21 What is Agenda 21? Agenda 21 is the global plan of action that was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
More informationIntegrating Knowledge for Decision-making in the Pantanal Wetland Area. Celso Marcatto and Rob Jongman
Integrating Knowledge for Decision-making in the Pantanal Wetland Area Celso Marcatto and Rob Jongman The Pantanal Pantanal Savannah wetland of 320.000km 2 Situated in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay The
More informationProduction Systems for Sustainable Intensification Integrating Productivity with Ecosystem Services
Production Systems for Sustainable Intensification Integrating Productivity with Ecosystem Services Amir Kassam, Theodor Friedrich, Francis Shaxson, Timothy Reeves, Jules Pretty and João Carlos de Moraes
More informationPage 1 of 26 (www.unapcaem.org)
Farm Mechanization in Punjab: Social, Economic and Environmental Implications Gurharminder Singh Sr. Scientific Officer, Punjab State Council for Science & Technology, INDIA Page 1 of 26 () Page 2 of 26
More informationChallenges for increasing crop productivity: Farmer & scientist solutions
Challenges for increasing crop productivity: Farmer & scientist solutions by Pete Berry: Head of ADAS Crop Physiology www.adas.co.uk Background Increasing demand for food, feed & fuel Requirement for smaller
More informationNotes. I was hungry and you gave me something to eat (Matthew 25:35)
I was hungry and you gave me something to eat (Matthew 25:35) Notes "In sub-saharan Africa women constitute between 60 and 80 percent of the labour for food production, both for household consumption and
More informationTHE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BIODIVERSITY OFFSETTING
THE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BIODIVERSITY OFFSETTING Jussi Lankoski OECD Trade and Agriculture Directorate Environment Division Biodiversity Offsets: Opportunities and challenges for their effective
More informationIntegrated landscape approach
Integrated landscape approach Terry Sunderland Ani Adiwinata Nawir Capacity-building workshop for South East Asia on ecosystem conservation and restoration to support achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity
More informationSoil Degradation. Lesson Plan NRES B2-9
Soil Degradation Lesson Plan NRES B2-9 Objectives 1. What is soil degradation? 2. How can construction result in soil degradation? 3. What are the sources of contamination, and how do they result in soil
More informationConservation Agriculture Extension among Smallholder Farmers in Madagascar: Strategies, Lessons Learned and Constraints
Conservation Agriculture Extension among Smallholder Farmers in Madagascar: Strategies, Lessons Learned and Constraints RAHARISON Tahina RAKOTONDRAMANANA ENJALRIC Frank 1 Groupement Semis Direct de Madagascar
More informationIntercropping with Rubber for Risk Management
Intercropping with Rubber for Risk Management Rubber is expected to become the Lao PDR's number one export. Chinese and Vietnamese investors are involved in a number of projects after consultation with
More informationA food system approach for the identification of opportunities to increase resource use efficiency
The International Resource Panel A food system approach for the identification of opportunities to increase resource use efficiency Henk Westhoek, John Ingram, Siemen van Berkum, Llorenç Milà i Canals,
More informationNutrient management. Cassava
Nutrient management Cassava Fertilizer use By applying mineral fertilizers to their cassava, smallholder farmers can increase their yields from about 10 tonnes to as much as 16 tonnes of fresh roots per
More informationThe Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas. Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine
The Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine The Global Challenge Global population is projected to increase by about 30% between now and 2050
More informationStandard on ASEAN Good Aquaculture Practices for Shrimp Farming (ASEAN Shrimp GAP)
Appendix 11 Standard on ASEAN Good Aquaculture Practices for Shrimp Farming (ASEAN Shrimp GAP) 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose and scope of ASEAN Shrimp GAP The ASEAN Economic Community Blue print (Section
More informationConservation tillage in cotton and maize fields in Malawi
This is a paper is published in: Kaumbutho P G, Pearson R A and Simalenga T E (eds), 2. Empowering Farmers with Animal Traction. Proceedings of the workshop of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and
More informationICARDA as a CGIAR Center
ICARDA as a CGIAR Center Mission & Mandate To contribute to the improvement oflivelihoodsofthe resource poor in dry areas by enhancing food security and alleviating poverty through research and partnerships
More informationIntegrated Soil Fertility Management and its Role in the Sustainable Intensification of Smallholder farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
Integrated Soil Fertility Management and its Role in the Sustainable Intensification of Smallholder farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa African Green Revolution Forum 2 4 September, Addis Ababa - Ethiopia
More informationMonthly Regional Food Price Update - July & August 2017
e Monthly Regional Food Price Update - July & August 2017 h Highlights: Southern Africa Improved maize supplies drove national maize and maize meal prices further down in July in all the monitored countries
More informationEnergy, Agriculture and Food Security. Prabhu Pingali Deputy Director, Agriculture Development
Energy, Agriculture and Food Security Prabhu Pingali Deputy Director, Agriculture Development Talk to the National Academies Round Table on Science and Technology for Sustainability. Views expressed are
More informationMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNDP-GEF ADAPTATION INITIATIVES TOWARDS MDG1 Issue No.1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger - from Climate Change United
More informationPLANTING GEOMETRY AND ITS EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD. 3. Sowi ng behind the country plough (manual and mechanical drilling)
PLANTING GEOMETRY AND ITS EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD Methods of Sowing and Transplanting 1. Broadcasting 2. Dibbling 3. Sowi ng behind the country plough (manual and mechanical drilling) 4. Seed Drilling
More informationClimate Adaptation: The Role of Natural Infrastructure in Sustainable Development. September 22, 2011
Climate Adaptation: The Role of Natural Infrastructure in Sustainable Development September 22, 2011 Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation: A Global Assessment Dave Hole, Director, Conservation
More informationThe Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets
The Role of Agriculture and Forestry In Emerging Carbon Markets David W. Wolfe Dept. of Horticulture; dww5@cornell.edu ; Websites: http://www.hort.cornell.edu/wolfe hort edu/wolfe http://www.climateandfarming.org
More informationFood Security Policies: The Ecosystem Perspective
Food Security Policies: The Ecosystem Perspective Richard Munang, PhD Africa Regional Climate Change Coordinator Ecosystem-based Adaptation for Food Security Coordinator Regional Office for Africa United
More information