Economic Contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Food Industries in Florida in 2015

Transcription

1 Economic Contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food Industries in Florida in 2015 Alan W. Hodges, PhD, Mohammad Rahmani, PhD, Christa D. Court, PhD University of Florida-IFAS, Food & Resource Economics Department, PO Box , Gainesville, Florida Corresponding author contact: Telephone Report available at June 2017 Contents Executive Summary... 2 Glossary of Economic Impact Terms... 5 Introduction... 7 Methods... 7 Results Economic Contributions by Groups Sectors Economic Contributions by Agricultural Commodity Groups Economic Contributions in Florida Regions Counties Share of Florida Gross Product nt Trends in Economic Contributions over Time Conclusions Literature Information Sources Cited Appendix: Florida County Profiles of Economic Contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources Food Industries in

2 Executive Summary Agriculture, natural resources, food industries remain a significant force in the economy of Florida, it is important to recognize the economic contributions of these industries to ensure informed public policy. The economic contributions of these industries were evaluated for calendar year 2015 to update previous reports provide current information on economic trends. This analysis was conducted using the IMPLAN regional economic modeling system associated state county databases (IMPLAN Group LLC) to estimate economic multipliers contributions for over 500 different industry sectors. Multipliers capture the indirect induced economic activity generated by re-spending of income or sales revenues in a regional economy. The analysis includes 121 industry sectors that represent the broad array of activities encompassed by agricultural natural-resource commodity production, manufacturing, distribution, supporting services in Florida. Economic contributions can be measured in terms of employment, industry output, value added, exports, labor income, other property income, business taxes. A glossary of economic terms is provided in this document. The economic contributions of Florida agriculture, natural resources, food industries for 2015 are summarized in Table ES1, include the following: output or sales revenues were $ billion. domestic exports were $ billion. Agriculture, natural resources, food industries had 1,616,235 full-time part-time direct jobs, representing 14.1 percent of all jobs in the state. An additional 655,877 jobs were indirectly connected to these industries for a total employment impact of 2,272,113 jobs, representing 19.8 percent of total state employment. Direct value added was billion total value added impact (including multiplier effects) was $ billion, representing 14.7 percent of Gross State Product. Total labor income impact was $ billion, including employee wages, fringe benefits, proprietor income. Total property income impact was $ billion, representing rents, dividends, interest, royalties, etc. Taxes on production imports paid to local, state, federal governments totaled $ billion. Across the various industry groups, total employment value added impacts were largest for Food Kindred Products Distribution (1.47 million jobs; $ billion), which includes food service establishments (restaurants) retail food stores, followed by Agricultural Inputs Services (271,940 jobs; $ billion); Crop, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries Production (212,959 jobs; $ billion); Food Kindred Product Manufacturing (151,432 jobs; $ billion); Forest Product Manufacturing (73,040 jobs; $6.550 billion); Mining (48,826 jobs; $2.651 billion); Nature-Based Recreation (42,475 jobs; $2.336 billion). Excluding the Food Kindred Products Distribution industry group, total value added impacts represented 5.94 percent of Gross State Product employment contributions were 6.99 percent of total state employment. 2

3 Information on economic contributions was also evaluated for seven agricultural commodity groups that have identifiable market-chain linkages between production processing/manufacturing sectors. The total employment value added contributions were highest for the Environmental Horticulture group (182,546 jobs; $8.661 billion), followed by Fruit Vegetable Farming Processing (90,050 jobs; $6.032 billion); Forestry Forest Products (80,849 jobs; $7.010 billion); Livestock Farming Animal Products Manufacturing (34,442 jobs; $1.921 billion); Sugarcane Farming, Refined Sugar, Confections (18,765 jobs; $1.644 billion); Fishing Seafood Products (13,745 jobs; $730 million); Grain Oilseed Farming Processing (3,702 jobs; $332 million). Geographically, the size composition of agriculture, natural resources, related food industries varies dramatically across the state of Florida due to differences in climate, natural resource endowments, population settlement patterns. The largest economic contributions occurred in the major metro areas of Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, Orlo, Tampa- St. Petersburg, Sarasota-Bradenton, Jacksonville, where there are large dems for food kindred products, a large workforce available for the industry (Table ES1). The eight largest counties in terms of total employment value added impacts were Miami-Dade (273,336 jobs; $ billion), Orange (199,200 jobs; $ billion), Broward (188,484 jobs; $ billion), Hillsborough (180,161 jobs; $ billion), Palm Beach (172,133 jobs; $ billion), Duval (122,095 jobs; $8.612 billion), Polk (108,340 jobs; $7.898 billion), Pinellas (89,083 jobs; $4.442 billion). Additional detailed information on economic contributions in individual Florida counties is available in the Appendix. Direct employment in agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida grew from million jobs in 2001 to a peak of million jobs in 2008, declined during the Great Recession of , then recovered to million jobs in 2015, which was 29 percent higher than 2001, representing an average annual growth rate of 2.1 percent. Overall growth in industry contributions during this period reflected an increase in exports of Florida products to domestic world markets. Average annual growth in employment contributions during was highest for Mining (10.5%), followed by Agricultural Inputs Services (7.5%) Food Kindred Products Distribution (2.6%), while industry groups that had negative growth in employment contributions were Forest Products Manufacturing ( 3.3%); Crop, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries Production ( 1.6%); Nature-Based Recreation ( 1.3%). 3

4 Table ES1. Summary of economic contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida in 2015, by industry groups Florida regions Tax on Other Direct Labor Production Direct nt Property Income nt Income Imports Group Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production Agricultural Inputs & Services Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing Forest Products Manufacturing 130,327 11, , , ,959 12, , , ,252 18, , , ,940 15, , , ,323 26, , , ,432 13, , , , ,239 8, , , ,040 6, , , Mining 28,874 4, , , ,826 2, , Food & Kindred Products Distribution 1,167,295 89, , , ,471,440 78, , , ,494.7 Nature-based Recreation 27,925 1, , , ,475 2, , Total All Industries 1,616, , , , ,272, , , , ,999.5 Miami-Fort Lauderdale 46,937 4, , , ,033 2, , Orlo 122,183 15, , , ,302 11, , , ,197.1 Tampa-St. Petersburg 508,614 49, , , ,828 40, , , ,059.0 Sarasota-Bradenton 411,608 41, , , ,441 30, , , ,014.9 Jacksonville 25,828 2, , , ,540 1, Pensacola 58,639 4, , , ,103 3, , Gainesville 179,938 14, , , ,416 11, , , ,057.3 Tallahassee 42,104 4, , , ,949 2, , Panama City 219,281 22, , , ,909 17, , , ,790.7 nt represents full-time part-time jobs. Monetary values are given in millions of dollars. Total impact estimates include regional multiplier effects. Florida regions are functional economic areas defined by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Source: IMPLAN model state/county data for Florida (IMPLAN Group LLC). 4

5 Glossary of Economic Impact Terms Contribution (economic) represents the gross change in economic activity associated with an industry, event, or policy in an existing regional economy. Employee compensation is comprised of wages, salaries, commissions, benefits such as health life insurance, retirement other forms of cash or non-cash compensation. nt is a measure of the number of jobs involved, including full-time, part-time, seasonal positions. It is not a measure of full-time equivalents (FTE). are sales of goods to customers outside the region in which they are produced, which represents a net inflow of money to the region. This also applies to sales of goods services to customers visiting from other regions. Final Dem represents sales to final consumers, including households, governments, exports from the region. Gross Regional Product is a measure of total economic activity in a region, or total income generated by all goods services. It equals the total value added by all industries in that region, is equivalent to Gross Product for the nation. IMPLAN is a computer-based input-output modeling system that enables users to create regional economic models multipliers for any region consisting of one or more counties or states in the United States. The current version of the IMPLAN software, version 3, accounts for commodity production consumption for 536 industry sectors, 10 household income levels, taxes to local/state federal governments, capital investment, imports exports, transfer payments, business inventories. Regional datasets for individual counties or states are purchased separately. Impact or total impact is the net change in total regional economic activity (e.g., output or employment) resulting from a change in final dem, direct industry output, or direct employment, estimated based on regional economic multipliers. Imports are purchases of goods services originating outside the region of analysis. Income is the money earned within the region from production sales. Total income includes labor income such as wages, salaries, employee benefits, business proprietor income, plus other property income. Taxes on Production Imports are taxes paid to governments by individuals or businesses for property, excise, sales taxes, but do not include income taxes. Input- (I-O) model Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is a representation of the transactions between industry sectors within a regional economy that captures what each sector purchases from every other sector to produce its output of goods or services. Using such a model, flows of economic activity associated with any change in spending or employment may be traced backwards through the supply chain. Local refers to goods services that are sourced from within the region, which may be defined as a county, multicounty cluster, or state. Non-local refers to economic activity originating outside the region. Margins represent the portion of the purchaser price accruing to the retailer, wholesaler, producer/manufacturer in the supply chain. Typically, only the retail margins of many goods purchased by consumers accrue to the local region, as the wholesaler, shipper, manufacturer often lie outside the local area. Multipliers capture the total effects, both direct secondary, in a given region, generally as a ratio of the total change in economic activity in the region relative to the direct change. Multipliers are derived from an I-O model of the regional economy. Multipliers may be expressed as ratios of sales, income, or employment, or as ratios of total income or 5

6 employment changes relative to direct sales. Multipliers express the degree of interdependency between sectors in a region's economy therefore vary considerably across regions sectors. A sector-specific multiplier gives the total changes to the economy associated with a unit change in output or employment in a given sector (i.e., the direct or initial economic effect) being evaluated. Indirect effects multipliers represent the changes in sales, income, or employment within the region in backward-linked industries supplying goods services to businesses (e.g., increased sales in input supply firms resulting from more nursery industry sales). Induced effects multipliers represent the increased sales within the region from household spending of the income earned in the direct supporting industries for housing, utilities, food, etc. An imputed multiplier is calculated as the ratio of the total impact divided by direct effect for any given measure (e.g., output, employment). Other property income represents income received from investments such as corporate dividends, royalties, property rentals, or interest on loans. is the dollar value of a good or service produced or sold, is equivalent to sales revenues plus changes in business inventories. Producer prices are the prices paid for goods at the factory or point of production. For manufactured goods, the purchaser price equals the producer price plus a retail margin, a wholesale margin, a transportation margin. For services, the producer purchaser prices are equivalent. Proprietor income is income received by non-incorporated private business owners or self-employed individuals. Purchaser prices are the prices paid by the final consumer of a good or service. Region or Regional Economy is the geographic area the economic activity it contains for which impacts are estimated. It may consist of an individual county, an aggregation of several counties, a state, or aggregation of states. These aggregations are sometimes defined on the basis of worker commuting patterns. Sector is an individual industry or group of industries that produce similar products or services, or have similar production processes. Sectors are classified according to the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). is a broad measure of income, representing the sum of employee compensation, proprietor income, other property income, indirect business taxes capital consumption (depreciation). added is a commonly used measure of the contribution of an industry to a regional economy because it avoids double counting of intermediate sales. 6

7 Introduction Agriculture, natural resources, food industries represent a broad set of economic activities generating employment income, producing goods services that contribute to the economic growth development of Florida the United States. Florida has approximately 24 million acres (36,000 square miles) of forests, cropls ranches, occupying about two-thirds of the state s l area. The state has a sub-tropical climate that enables production of an immense variety of food, fiber, mineral commodities. The unrefined commodities are converted into finished products by the food kindred product manufacturing industries, finished goods then move through the wholesale retail distribution chain to final consumers or to other industry sectors as intermediate goods for further value added processing. These industries are also linked to a broad array of allied suppliers that provide production inputs supporting services. In addition, farmls, timberls, other undeveloped natural ls provide an array of opportunities for naturebased recreation eco-tourism. Thus, the chain of agricultural related food industry activities encompasses farm to table beyond. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic contributions or impacts of agricultural other natural-resource based activities to the state of Florida. Economic impact analysis assesses the effect of a new or present activity, industry, or event on the overall economy of a region such as a state, county, or city. Any activity that generates payments has an effect on other parts of a given economy. Any expenditure by one entity becomes income to another entity. As an analogy, a stone thrown into a lake generates waves that spread out in all directions. In economic impact analysis, these secondary effects are measured through economic multipliers for each type of activity (industry sector) obtained from regional economic models. Assessment of the economic contributions of specific industries to the economy of Florida is important to making informed public policy decisions regarding economic community development, job creation, environmental regulation, labor human resources, taxation, among other issues. This report provides estimates of the economic contributions to the state of Florida in 2015 by a set of broadly defined industries comprising agriculture, natural resources, related food kindred product manufacturing distribution activities. It updates continues a series of previous annual studies completed for years 2006 through 2014 (Hodges, Rahmani, Stevens 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011; Hodges Rahmani, 2010, 2009; Hodges, Rahmani, Mulkey, 2008). Methods Data for this analysis were obtained from the IMPLAN model Florida state/county databases for the ( ) period licensed from IMPLAN Group LLC. The IMPLAN data are derived from the National Income Product Accounts for the United States (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis), the Quarterly Census of nt Wages (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), other sources. IMPLAN characterizes more than 500 industry sectors. More than 110 IMPLAN sectors were identified as related to agriculture, natural resources, food industries for basic commodity production, allied input supply supporting services, food kindred product manufacturing, forest product manufacturing, food kindred product distribution, nature-based recreation. Note 7

8 that some industry sectors in this analysis were reclassified from their original major industry group designation under the North American Classification System (NAICS) to be included as part of the broadly defined agriculture food-related industries. The rationale for including processing or manufacturing industries in this analysis is that they share a common dependence upon the agricultural natural resource base, would not exist in the state if not for the basic production activities. Food kindred product distribution sectors, such as wholesalers, food stores, restaurants, although not strictly dependent upon Florida s agricultural production natural resources, were also included in the analysis because they are the endpoint of the market chain for the delivery of agricultural food products to final consumers. Economic contribution information was also re-grouped for several recognizable commodity groups that have strong linkages between agricultural production processing/manufacturing sectors, as reflected in many vertically integrated firms or long-term supply contracts. These commodity groups included environmental horticulture (nursery greenhouse production, lscape services, retail garden centers); fishing seafood products; forestry, logging, forest product manufacturing; production processing of fruits vegetables; production processing of grains oilseeds; livestock production animal products manufacturing;, sugarcane refined sugar manufacturing, The total regional economic impacts for the agriculture, natural resources, food industry sectors were estimated using models developed with the IMPLAN software for social accounting impact analysis (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). This system enables construction of input-output models social accounting matrices that represent the structure of a regional economy in terms of transactions among industry sectors, households, governments. Regional economic models were developed for the state of Florida for all 67 counties in the state using the IMPLAN software Florida state-county data package for Models were constructed with econometrically estimated regional purchase coefficients representing the share of commodities purchased from local sources. Also, social-institutional accounts for households, local-state-federal governments, corporations, capital investment were treated as endogenous within the models. The IMPLAN model includes accounts for industrial commodity production, employment, labor property income, household institutional consumption, domestic international trade (imports, exports), government taxes, transfer payments (such as welfare retirement), capital investment. Economic multipliers are calculated for each industry to estimate the secondary effects of new dem that generate further economic activity being re-spent in the local economy (Miller Blair 2009). Indirect effects multipliers represent the economic activity generated within specific supply chains through the purchase of intermediate inputs from vendor firms. Induced effects multipliers represent the impacts of spending by households of industry employees by federal, state, local government entities. The indirect induced multipliers were applied only to foreign domestic exports, or sales to visitors from outside the state of Florida, which represent new money flowing into the regional economy, while direct effects multipliers only were applied to the outputs sold to in-state markets. The total economic impacts were calculated as the sum of direct, indirect, induced effects. Therefore, while the estimates of this analysis are referred to as "economic impacts," these values 8

9 may be better understood as "economic contributions" because they represent the ongoing economic activity of existing industries, rather than a net change in activity resulting from external influences (Watson et al. 2007). Different measures of economic impacts reported here include industry output or revenue (sales), employment (full-time, part-time, seasonal positions), value added, labor income, other property income, tax on production imports. added is a broad measure of net economic activity that is comparable to the Gross Product (GDP), represents the sum of labor other property income, taxes on production imports, capital consumption (depreciation). It is important to highlight the fact that estimating economic impacts on the basis of industry sales doublecounts the sales from one level of the market chain to the next (e.g., sales of citrus juice products by processors include the value of citrus fruit purchased from growers). Economic impact assessments based on value added do not doublecount because the value of intermediate inputs purchased from other sectors is netted-out. The glossary of economic impact analysis terminology explains these terms in detail. Information on economic contributions was developed for the state of Florida, nine multi-county regions, 67 individual counties. The multi-county regions encompass one or more core urban areas adjacent nonmetropolitan counties that are economically linked by employee commuting patterns media markets, as defined by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (Johnson Kort 2004). It should be noted that some counties in north Florida that are part of economic areas in Georgia were regrouped with Florida regions for this analysis. Due to differences in trade flows accounting adjustments at the state county levels, slight discrepancies in regional results were reconciled by forcing county regional estimates to match with state totals. For some industry activities that did not fit into a single IMPLAN industry sector, values were estimated as a share of their parent sector based on employment data from the Quarterly Census of nt Wages (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics): Wholesale food distribution was 22 percent of Wholesale trade; Pest control services were 17 percent of Services to buildings; Retail lawn--garden centers were 1 percent of Building materials garden equipment supplies; Golf courses Recreational fishing were 45 percent 0.1 percent, respectively, of Other amusement recreation industries. Reported employment figures represent all full-time, part-time, temporary or seasonal jobs, rather than full-time equivalent employees. All monetary values were expressed in 2015 U.S. dollars using the mid-year (July) indices for the Gross Product (GDP) Implicit Price Deflator, which accounts for the effects of price changes in the measurement of GDP (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis [USDOC/BEA]). Note that IMPLAN data were unavailable for The IMPLAN industry sectoring scheme was revised in , as a result, some industries were regrouped to evaluate trends over the entire period. Also note that previous results for 2001 to 2014 were revised, so findings presented here do not match with those previously reported (Hodges, Rahmani, Stevens 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011; Hodges Rahmani 2010, 2009; Hodges, Rahmani, Mulkey 2008). 9

10 Results Economic Contributions by Groups Sectors Economic contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida for 2015 are summarized in Table 1 Figures 1-4. The industries are categorized in seven major groups: 1) Crop, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries Production; 2) Agricultural Inputs Services; 3) Food Kindred Products Manufacturing; 4) Forest Products Manufacturing; 5) Food Kindred Products Distribution; 6) Mining; 7) Nature-based Recreation. Results are reported below for each industry group individual industry sector. Direct industry output or sales revenues for agriculture, natural resources, food industries in 2015 were $ billion, output impacts, including multiplier effects, were $ billion. Direct value added in these industries was $ billion in 2015 total value added impacts were $ billion. domestic exports of goods services outside of Florida totaled $ billion. Direct employment in these industries was million full-time part-time jobs, total employment impacts (including multiplier effects) were estimated at million jobs. The total value added contribution to Gross Product was $ billion. Total labor income impacts (employee wages, benefits business proprietor income) were $ billion. Total other property income impacts, such as rents, interest, royalties, dividends, amounted to $ billion. The total impact of taxes on production imports paid to local, state, federal governments was $ billion (Table 1). Direct (GDP, Personal & Business Net Income): $ Billion Total : $ Billion Input Purchases Agricultural Inputs & Services, Mining Crop, Livestock, Forestry, Fishery Production Food Forest Product Manufacturing Food & Kindred Product Distribution, Nature-based Recreation (Sales Revenues): $ Billion : $ Billion Direct nt (full-time & part-time): 1,616,235 Jobs Total nt : 2,272,113 Jobs s in 2015 dollars Regional multiplier effects Figure 1. Structure of economic activity in agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida in

11 Crop, Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries Production includes sectors that produce basic unrefined food, fiber commodities. In 2015, direct output of these sectors was $ billion, exports were $7.220 billion, total output impacts were $ billion (Table 1, Figure 2). Direct employment was 130,327 jobs total employment impacts were 212,959 jobs (Table 1, Figure 3). The total value added impacts were $ billion (Table 1, Figure 4), labor income impacts were $7.861 billion, other property-income impacts were $4.275 billion, taxes on production imports impacts were $579 million. Among individual industry sectors in this group, those with the highest total value added impacts were Support activities for agriculture forestry ($3.071 billion); Greenhouse, nursery, floriculture production ($2.255 billion); Fruit ($2.144 billion, including citrus, blueberries, strawberries, tropical fruits); Vegetable melon ($1.485 billion); Sugarcane sugar beet ($635 million). The sectors with the highest total employment impacts were Support activities for agriculture forestry (46,015 jobs); Fruit (43,709); Greenhouse, nursery, floriculture production (34,535 jobs); Vegetable melon (17,957 jobs); Beef cattle ranching, including feedlots dual-purpose ranching (14,501 jobs); Commercial fishing (11,481 jobs). Large value added employment impacts were also generated by the sectors for Dairy cattle milk production ($516 million; 5,624 jobs); All other crop ($380 million; 12,991 jobs); Commercial logging ($218 million; 4,323 jobs); Poultry egg production ($220 million; 2,608 jobs); Animal production (except cattle poultry eggs) ($197 million; 4,895 jobs); Forestry, forest products, timber tracts production ($242 million; 3,486 jobs). In addition, value added impacts of more than $100 million were observed for Commercial hunting trapping. Agricultural Inputs Services includes a variety of sectors providing inputs or supporting services for agricultural operations, including lscape management. Sales revenues in 2015 to this group were $ billion, included export sales of $ billion, resulting in total output impacts of $ billion (Table 1, Figure 2). Direct employment was 180,252 jobs total employment impacts came to 271,940 jobs (Table 1, Figure 3). Total value added impacts were $ billion (Table 1, Figure 4). Total labor income impacts were $9.827 billion, total other property-income impacts were $4.364 billion, total taxes on production imports impacts were $862 million. The leading sector in this group was Lscape horticultural services, with total value added impacts of $5.892 billion total employment impacts of 140,053 jobs, followed by Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing ($5.312 billion; 48,820 jobs); Pest control services ($1.388 billion; 46,041 jobs); Veterinary Services ($1.736 billion; 30,205 jobs). Other minor sectors in this group included Fertilizer mixing, Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing, Pesticide other agricultural chemical manufacturing. Food Kindred Products Manufacturing is a large industry group with 45 individual sectors that are primarily engaged in converting unrefined agricultural commodities into food products for final consumption or use. In 2015, this industry group had direct output of $ billion, exports of $ billion, output impacts of $ billion. Direct employment was 59,323 jobs total employment impacts were 151,432 jobs. The industry group had total value added impacts of $ billion, labor income impacts of $7.575 billion, other property income impacts of $5.072 billion, total taxes on production imports impacts were $1.252 billion (Table 1, Figures 2-4). Among individual sectors, the highest value added employment impacts were for Bottled canned soft drinks water ($

12 billion; 35,494 jobs); Tobacco product manufacturing ($1.450 billion; 1,371 jobs); Bread bakery product, except frozen, manufacturing ($1.016 billion; 22,660 jobs); Canned fruits vegetable manufacturing ($1.384 billion; 16,192 jobs); Frozen fruits, juices, vegetables manufacturing ($1.018 billion; 12,193 jobs); Breweries ($1.201 billion; 11,062 jobs). Other sectors with significant value added impacts included: Sugar cane mills refining ($856 million); Distilleries ($633 million); Other animal food manufacturing ($523 million); All other food manufacturing ($313 million); Flour milling ($169 million); Coffee tea manufacturing ($157 million); Seafood product preparation packaging ($151 million); Fluid milk manufacturing ($148 million). Forest Products Manufacturing is a group of industries that processes raw timber or wood into finished wood paper products. In 2015, this industry group had direct output valued at $8.878 billion, exports of $5.941 billion, total output impacts of $ billion. This group had direct employment of 22,239 jobs, which led to total employment impacts of 73,040 jobs. It generated total value added impacts of $6.550 billion, total labor income impacts of $3.923 billion, total other property income impacts of $2.189 billion, total impacts from taxes on production imports of $438 million (Table 1, Figures 2-4). Leading sectors within this group in terms of value added employment impacts were Paperboard container manufacturing ($1.170 billion; 13,341 jobs); Sanitary paper products manufacturing ($1.087 billion; 9,146 jobs); Paper mills ($931 million; 9,393 jobs); Paperboard mills ($746 million; 7,765 jobs). Other sectors with significant value added impacts included Pulp mills ($670 million); Engineered wood member truss manufacturing ($505 million); Paper bag coated/treated paper manufacturing ($327 million); Stationery product manufacturing ($292 million); Sawmills ($183 million). Mining is a natural resource-based activity for the extraction of basic mineral commodities such as oil, natural gas, stone, s, gravel, clay, phosphate, a variety of metals. In 2015, the mining industries in Florida collectively had direct output of $4.255 billion, exports of $1.958 billion, total output impacts of $7.119 billion. This industry group had direct employment of 28,874 jobs, total employment impacts of 48,826 jobs, total value added impacts of $2.651 billion, labor income impacts of $1.678 billion, other property income impacts of $730 million, taxes on production imports impacts of $244 million (Table 1, Figures 2-4). The largest individual sector in terms of employment was Extraction of natural gas crude petroleum, which generated total employment impacts of 18,621 jobs value added impacts of $224 million. Other individual sectors with significant total value added employment impacts included Phosphate rock mining ($1.006 billion; 8,731 jobs); Stone mining quarrying ($611 million; 5,715 jobs); S gravel mining ($440 million; 4,736 jobs). Other minor sectors in this industry group were Drilling oil gas wells; Support activities for oil gas operations; Other metal ore mining; Other nonmetallic minerals. Nature-Based Recreation includes recreational activities generally tied to natural resources or managed lscapes, such as golf recreational fishing. In 2015, this industry group in Florida had a direct output of $1.913 billion; exports or sales to Florida visitors of $1.095 billion, total output impacts of $3.895 billion, direct employment of 27,925 jobs, total employment impacts of 42,475 jobs, total value added impacts of $2.336 billion, labor income impacts of $1.477 billion, other property income impacts of $729 million, taxes on production imports impacts of $130 million (Table 1, 12

13 Figures 2-4). Golf courses were the dominant sector in this group, with total value added impacts of $2.331 billion employment impacts of 42,380 jobs. Note that these estimates do not include recreational use of public beaches in Florida. Food Kindred Products Distribution includes activities for wholesale retail trade in agricultural, food, related products. This group of industry sectors is only indirectly related to agriculture natural resources because it serves to deliver products to final consumers, but it is included here for a perspective on the scope of the complex market chain for food kindred products. In 2015, this industry group in Florida had a direct output of $ billion, exports of $ billion, total output impacts of $ billion. It generated direct employment of 1,167,295 jobs, total employment impacts of 1,471,440 jobs, total value added impacts of $ billion, total labor income impacts of $ billion, other property income impacts of $ billion, taxes on production imports impacts of $9.495 billion (Table 1, Figures 2-4). Collectively, this group represented about 59.7 percent of total value added impacts 64.8 percent of total employment impacts for all industries included in this report. Among individual sectors within this group, Limited-service restaurants had the greatest value added impacts ($ billion), followed by Wholesale trade in food kindred products ($ billion); Full-service restaurants ($ billion); Retail food beverage stores ($ billion). The largest employment impacts were generated by Full-service restaurants (508,511 jobs); Limited-service restaurants (381,967 jobs); Retail food beverage stores (232,749 jobs). Excluding sectors for Food Kindred Products Distribution, the total economic values for all other agriculture, natural resources, related food industries were $ billion in direct output, exports of $ billion, output impacts of $ billion, direct employment of 448,940 jobs, total employment impacts of 800,672 jobs, value added impacts of $ billion, labor income impacts of $ billion, other property income impacts of $ billion, tax on production imports impacts of $3.505 billion (Table 1). Contribu<ons (Billion Dollars) Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Produc<on Agricultural Inputs & Services Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing Forest Products Manufacturing Direct Indirect/Induced Mining Food & Kindred Products Distribu<on Nature-based Recrea<on Figure 2. contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industry groups in Florida in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). 13

14 nt Contribu<ons (Thous Jobs) ,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production Agricultural Inputs & Services Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing Forest Products Manufacturing Direct Indirect-Induced Mining Food & Kindred Products Distribution Nature-based Recreation Figure 3. nt contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industry groups in Florida in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). Figure 4. Gross State Product (GSP) contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industry groups in Florida in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). Estimates include regional multiplier effects. 14

15 15 FE1020 Table 1. Summary of economic contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industry groups sectors in Florida in 2015 Group / Sector nt Full-time/Part-time Jobs (Revenue) Direct Direct Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production 130, ,959 11, , , , , , Fruit 30,309 43,709 1, , , , , Support activities for agriculture forestry 26,786 46,015 1, , , , , , Greenhouse, nursery, floriculture production 19,502 34,535 2, , , , , All other crop 10,473 12, Beef cattle ranching, including feedlots dualpurpose ranching 9,288 14, , Vegetable melon 9,258 17,957 1, , , Commercial fishing 8,062 11, Animal production, except cattle poultry eggs 3,920 4, Commercial logging 3,492 4, Sugarcane sugar beet 3,192 7, , Dairy cattle milk production 2,269 5, , Forestry, forest products, timber tract production 1,510 3, Poultry egg production 1,160 2, Commercial hunting trapping 566 1, Cotton Grain Oilseed Tree nut Tobacco Agricultural Inputs & Services 180, ,940 18, , , , , , Lscape horticultural services 111, ,053 5, , , , , , Pest control services 38,855 46,041 1, , , , Veterinary services 24,028 30,205 2, , , , Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing 2,768 48,820 6, , , , , , Fertilizer mixing 1,351 1, Farm machinery equipment manufacturing Lawn garden equipment manufacturing Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 327 2, Pesticide other agricultural chemical manufacturing 240 2, Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing 59, ,432 26, , , , , , ,251.9 Bread bakery product, except frozen, manufacturing 22,227 22,660 2, , , Bottled canned soft drinks & water 5,970 35,494 4, , , , , , All other food manufacturing 3,367 5,210 1, ,

16 Group / Sector nt Full-time/Part-time Jobs (Revenue) Direct Direct 16 Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Canned fruits vegetables manufacturing 3,107 16,192 1, , , , Frozen fruits, juices vegetables manufacturing 2,290 12,193 1, , , Seafood product preparation packaging 1,998 2, Breweries 1,669 11,062 1, , , , Poultry processing 1,621 1, Fluid milk manufacturing 1,460 1,507 1, , Cookie cracker manufacturing 1,367 1, Tobacco product manufacturing 1,174 1,371 3, , , , Sugar cane mills refining 1,091 8,621 1, , Coffee tea manufacturing 1,067 1, Frozen cakes other pastries manufacturing 1,052 1, Spice extract manufacturing 944 1, Meat processed from carcasses 938 1, Ice cream frozen dessert manufacturing Other snack food manufacturing Other animal food manufacturing 722 5, , Frozen specialties manufacturing 658 1, Distilleries 515 5, , Non-chocolate confectionery manufacturing 504 1, Animal, except poultry, slaughtering 500 1, Mayonnaise, dressing, sauce manufacturing Wineries 438 1, Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate Manufactured ice Rendering meat byproduct processing Dry pasta, mixes, dough manufacturing Chocolate confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans Flour milling 169 1, Roasted nuts peanut butter manufacturing Dog cat food manufacturing Flavoring syrup concentrate manufacturing Tortilla manufacturing Dehydrated food products manufacturing Fats oils refining blending Canned specialties

17 Group / Sector nt Full-time/Part-time Jobs (Revenue) Direct Direct 17 Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Malt manufacturing Cheese manufacturing Dry, condensed, evaporated dairy product manufacturing Rice milling Creamery butter manufacturing Soybean other oilseed processing Wet corn milling Forest Products Manufacturing 22,239 73,040 8, , , , , , Engineered wood member truss manufacturing 3,464 7, , Paperboard container manufacturing 2,992 13,341 1, , , , Sawmills 2,190 2, Wood container pallet manufacturing 1,971 2, Sanitary paper product manufacturing 1,798 9,146 1, , , , Other millwork, including flooring 1,783 1, Wood windows door manufacturing 1,323 1, Paper mills 1,090 9, , All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturing 1,080 1, Pulp mills 861 7, , Paper bag coated treated paper manufacturing 822 3, Paperboard mills 731 7, , Stationery product manufacturing 710 3, Veneer plywood manufacturing Wood preservation All other converted paper product manufacturing 266 1, Cut stock, re-sawing lumber, planning Reconstituted wood product manufacturing Mining 28,874 48,826 4, , , , , Extraction of natural gas crude petroleum 17,840 18,621 1, , Drilling oil gas wells 2,708 2, Extraction of natural gas liquids 1,708 1, S gravel mining 1,469 4, Stone mining quarrying 1,392 5, Phosphate rock mining 1,106 8, , , Support activities for oil gas operations 1,012 1, Coal mining Other nonmetallic minerals Other metal ore mining 341 2,

18 Group / Sector nt Full-time/Part-time Jobs (Revenue) Direct Direct Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Other nonmetallic minerals services Other clay, ceramic, refractory minerals mining Iron ore mining Gold ore mining Potash, soda, borate mineral mining Metal mining services Other chemical fertilizer mineral mining Food & Kindred Products Distribution 1,167,295 1,471,440 89, , , , , , ,494.7 Full-service restaurants 416, ,511 20, , , , , , ,904.9 Limited-service restaurants 314, ,967 26, , , , , , ,035.9 Retail - Food beverage stores 201, ,749 13, , , , , , ,458.6 All other food drinking places 145, ,203 6, , , , Wholesale trade, food & kindred products 82, ,051 20, , , , , , ,271.3 Retail lawn garden centers 6,720 7, Nature-based Recreation 27,925 42,475 1, , , , , Golf courses 27,862 42,380 1, , , , , Recreational fishing hunting guides Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production 1,616,235 2,272, , , , , , , ,999.5 Total Excluding Food & Kindred Products Distribution 448, ,672 71, ,926 37,711 53,202 32,340 17,358 3,505 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). Total impact estimates include regional multiplier effects. Economic Contributions by Agricultural Commodity Groups In addition to the industry groups noted above, information on economic contributions was reorganized to evaluate groups of food fiber commodities having identifiable market-chain linkages between producers, manufacturers, service sectors. In this section, some sectors are regrouped to reflect these linkages, with results summarized in Figures 5 6. Environmental Horticulture, which includes the sectors Greenhouse, nursery floriculture production; Lscape services; Retail lawn garden centers, had combined output impacts of $ billion, value added impacts of $8.661 billion employment impacts of 182,546 jobs. Fruit Vegetable Farming Processing, including sectors for Fruit ; Vegetable melon ; Canned fruits vegetables manufacturing; Frozen fruits, juices, vegetables manufacturing, had output impacts of $ billion, value added impacts of $6.032 billion employment impacts of 90,050 jobs. Livestock Farming Animal Products Manufacturing, including Dairy cattle milk production; Beef cattle ranching ; Poultry egg production; Animal production except cattle poultry; Poultry processing; Fluid milk manufacturing; Cheese manufacturing; Ice cream frozen desert manufacturing, had output impacts of $7.158 billion, value added impacts of $1.921 billion employment impacts of 18

19 34,442 jobs. Forestry Forest Products Manufacturing, which includes 20 sectors, had combined output impacts of $ billion, value added impacts of $7.009 billion employment impacts of 80,849 jobs. Sugarcane Farming Refined Sugar Confections had output impacts of $3.981 billion, value added impacts of $1.644 billion employment impacts of 18,765 jobs. Fishing Seafood Products had output impacts of $1.556 billion, value added impacts of $730 million employment impacts of 13,745 jobs. Grain Oilseed Farming Processing had output impacts of $1.090 billion, value added employment impacts of $332 million 3,702 jobs. Contribu<ons (Billion Dollars) Environmental Hor<culture Fruit & Vegetable Farming & Processing Forestry & Forest Product Manufacturing Livestock Farming & Animal Products Manufacturing Fishing & Seafood Products Sugarcane Farming, Refined Sugar & Confec<ons Grain & Oilseed Farming & Processing Direct Indirect/Induced Figure 5. contributions of agricultural commodity groups in Florida in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida. nt Contribu<ons (Thous Jobs) Environmental Hor<culture Fruit & Vegetable Farming & Processing Forestry & Forest Product Manufacturing Livestock Farming & Animal Products Manufacturing Fishing & Seafood Products Sugarcane Farming, Refined Sugar & Confec<ons Direct Indirect-Induced Grain & Oilseed Farming & Processing Figure 6. nt contributions of agricultural commodity groups in Florida in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida. 19

20 Economic Contributions in Florida Regions Counties Regional economic contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in 2015 were evaluated for all 67 Florida counties nine multi-county economic areas shown in Figure 7, with results summarized in Tables 2 3, Figures added employment impacts were highest in the Miami-Ft. Lauderdale region ($ billion; 718,788 jobs), followed by Orlo ($ billion; 553,441 jobs), Tampa-St. Petersburg ($ billion; 308,734 jobs), Sarasota-Bradenton ($ billion; 239,056 jobs), Jacksonville ($ billion; 178,302 jobs), Pensacola ($3.464 billion; 74,522 jobs), Tallahassee ($3.109 billion; 59,031 jobs), Gainesville ($2.805 billion; 60,363 jobs), Panama City ($1.876 billion; 36,550 jobs). Among individual Florida counties, the nine largest in terms of employment value added impacts in 2015 were Miami-Dade (273,336 jobs; $ billion), Orange (199,200 jobs; $ billion), Broward (188,484 jobs; $ billion), Hillsborough (180,161 jobs; $ billion), Palm Beach (172,133 jobs; $ billion), Duval (122,095 jobs; $8.612 billion), Polk (108,340 jobs; $7.898 billion), Pinellas (89,083 jobs; $4.442 billion), Lee (76,765 jobs; $3.933 billion). Nineteen additional counties had total value added impacts exceeding $1 billion in 2015, including Manatee ($2.680 billion), Collier ($2.671 billion), Seminole ($2.481 billion), Sarasota ($2.150 billion), Volusia ($1.955 billion), Brevard ($1.832 billion), Escambia ($1.553 billion), Lake ($1.433 billion), Marion ($1.427 billion), Martin ($1.163 billion), St. Lucie ($1.228 billion), Bay ($1.382 billion), Leon ($1.269 billion), Alachua ($1.232 billion), Osceola ($1.141 billion), Pasco ($1.140 billion), St. Johns ($1.122 billion), Indian River ($1.094 billion), Okaloosa ($1.038 billion). Also, in addition to the top nine counties listed above, an additional 28 counties had employment impacts of 10,000 jobs or greater. Thematic maps of the employment contributions value added (GDP) for Florida counties are shown in Figures 10 11, respectively. Note that although the economic contributions of agriculture related industries may be smaller in absolute terms in many of the rural counties in the northern part of the state the interior of the Florida peninsula, their contributions may be more important in relative terms because these industries represent a higher share of total economic activity. Additional detailed information on economic contributions of specific industries in individual Florida counties is provided in the Appendix. 20

21 Figure 7. Map of Florida economic regions Adapted from U.S. Commerce Department, Bureau of Economic Analysis (Johnson Kort 2004). 21

22 Figure 8. nt contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida regions in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida counties. Estimates include regional multiplier effects. Figure 9. GDP contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida regions in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida counties. Estimates include regional multiplier effects. 22

23 125, ,000 50, ,999 20,000 49,999 7,500 19, ,499 Emp_ Figure 10. Map of employment contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida counties in 2015 Estimates represent full-time part-time jobs, include regional multiplier effects. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida ESRI ArcMap software. 4,999 20,000 2,500 4, , Emp_ Figure 11. Map of GDP contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida counties in 2015 s are expressed in millions of dollars, include regional multiplier effects. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida ESRI ArcMap software. 23

24 Table 2. Summary of economic contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida regions counties in 2015 Region-County nt (Full-time, Part-time Jobs) (Revenue) Direct Impact Direct Impact 24 Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Miami-Fort Lauderdale 508, ,788 49,554 78,995 20,543 43,498 27,603 11,822 4,282 Broward 137, ,484 12,487 19,514 4,155 10,913 6,811 2,849 1,236 Glades 1,362 2, Hendry 7,347 13, , Indian River 12,825 18,152 1,154 1, , Martin 17,710 24,617 1,432 2, , Miami-Dade 191, ,336 19,562 31,040 8,104 17,325 10,918 4,726 1,757 Monroe 13,415 18, , Okeechobee 4,347 7, , Palm Beach 123, ,133 12,044 19,334 5,058 10,600 6,828 2, Orlo 411,608 41,808 20,468 60, ,441 30,549 18,246 9,288 3,015 Brevard 36,544 42,232 2,633 3, ,832 1, Citrus 7,656 8, Flagler 5,888 6, Hardee 4,036 6, Highls 8,523 12, , Lake 23,715 32,531 2,097 3, , Marion 24,359 31,493 2,017 2, , Orange 138, ,200 13,576 22,535 7,376 12,748 7,607 4,057 1,154 Osceola 18,976 24,072 1,559 2, , Polk 49, ,340 9,859 18,290 6,543 7,898 4,507 2, Seminole 32,494 43,778 2,981 4,560 1,003 2,481 1, St Lucie 17,190 23,362 1,657 2, , Sumter 7,962 9, Volusia 35,900 44,254 2,557 3, ,955 1, Tampa-St. Petersburg 219, ,734 22,968 36,234 9,866 18,772 11,375 5,532 1,905 Herno 10,369 12, , Hillsborough 114, ,161 14,616 24,786 7,716 12,695 7,559 3,939 1,198 Pasco 23,536 27,022 1,825 2, , Pinellas 71,312 89,083 5,714 8,110 1,460 4,442 2,805 1, Sarasota-Bradenton 179, ,056 14,553 22,595 5,751 12,344 8,084 3,145 1,159 Charlotte 10,895 12, Collier 38,424 50,142 3,043 4,698 1,127 2,671 1, De-Soto 3,631 5, Lee 58,898 76,765 4,409 6,814 1,636 3,933 2,533 1, Manatee 33,445 49,085 3,351 5,482 1,678 2,680 1, Sarasota 34,645 44,463 2,543 3, ,150 1, Jacksonville 122,183 15,398 8,154 23, ,302 11,676 6,496 3,983 1,197 Baker Clay 11,689 13, , Duval 80, ,095 10,756 17,126 6,026 8,612 4,696 2,

25 Region-County nt (Full-time, Part-time Jobs) (Revenue) Direct Impact Direct Impact Labor Income Other Property Income Tax on Production Imports Nassau 6,584 13,030 1,009 1, Putnam 4,541 8,937 1,122 1, St Johns 19,157 23,411 1,646 2, , Pensacola 58,639 74,522 4,421 6,544 1,766 3,464 2, Escambia 23,080 30,670 1,869 2, , Okaloosa 18,808 23,223 1,259 1, , Santa Rosa 8,993 10, Walton 7,759 10, Gainesville 46,937 60,363 4,701 6,465 2,139 2,805 1, Alachua 26,869 32,445 1,702 2, , Bradford 2,231 3, Columbia 5,037 6, Dixie 1,387 1, Gilchrist 1,510 2, Lafayette 662 1, Levy 3,241 4, Suwannee 5,169 7,265 1,083 1, Union 830 1, Tallahassee 42,104 59,031 4,988 7,494 2,947 3,109 1, Franklin 1,162 1, Gadsden 3,590 5, Hamilton 1,261 3,557 1,118 1, Jefferson 1,399 1, Leon 27,807 33,250 1,746 2, , Liberty 810 1, Madison 1,877 2, Taylor 2,584 7, , Wakulla 1,616 1, Panama City 25,828 36,550 2,268 3,687 1,157 1,876 1, Bay 17,356 25,452 1,518 2, , Calhoun 957 1, Gulf 886 1, Holmes 1,442 1, Jackson 3,787 5, Washington 1,400 1, Gr Total 1,615,133 2,272, , ,370 72, ,035 81,038 37,997 12,999 s are expressed in millions of dollars. Impact estimates include regional multiplier effects. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida counties (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). 25

26 Table 3. nt contributions of agriculture, natural resources, food industry groups in Florida regions counties in 2015 Region-County Agricultural Inputs & Services Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production Food & Kindred Products Distribution Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing 26 Forest Products Manufacturing Mining Naturebased Recreation Miami-Fort Lauderdale 55,341 33, ,323 19,663 3,854 6,754 9, ,614 Broward 14,680 1, ,173 5, ,124 1, ,083 Glades ,362 Hendry 212 5,455 1, ,347 Indian River 1,878 2,405 7, ,825 Martin 2,502 2,626 10, , ,710 Miami-Dade 16,695 9, ,131 8,563 2,113 1,422 1, ,089 Monroe 1, , ,415 Okeechobee 414 2,027 1, ,347 Palm Beach 17,576 8,245 86,299 4, ,229 3, ,436 Orlo 83,141 56, ,111 47,931 15,401 12,952 8, ,985 Brevard 4, , ,544 Citrus 1, , ,656 Flagler 1, , ,888 Hardee 224 2, ,036 Highls 928 3,887 3, ,523 Lake 3,709 3,302 13,845 1, ,715 Marion 3,110 4,830 14, ,359 Orange 12,194 2, ,636 5, , ,885 Osceola 2, , ,976 Polk 6,264 7,258 26,773 5,143 2,383 1, ,480 Seminole 5, ,901 1, ,494 St Lucie 2,536 2,046 10, ,190 Sumter 752 1,571 4, ,962 Volusia 3,837 2,300 28, ,900 Tampa-St. Petersburg 23,823 14, ,539 8,354 1,994 1,960 2, ,281 Herno 1, , ,369 Hillsborough 11,985 11,708 81,419 5,623 1, , ,064 Pasco 3,034 1,688 17, ,536 Pinellas 7, ,806 1, ,110 71,312 Sarasota- Bradenton Gr Total 25,250 18, ,865 4,092 1,253 4,771 6, ,938 Charlotte 1,330 1,090 7, ,895 Collier 5,841 4,934 23, ,353 2,217 38,424 De-Soto 303 2, ,631 Lee 7,760 4,138 41,742 1, ,691 2,088 58,898 Manatee 4,138 5,189 20,594 1, ,445 Sarasota 5, , ,233 34,645 Jacksonville 15,238 6, ,906 19,095 22,084 4,831 2, ,084 Baker Clay 1, , ,689 Duval 8, ,654 4,530 2,381 1, ,028

27 Region-County Agricultural Inputs & Services Crop, Livestock, Forestry & Fisheries Production Food & Kindred Products Distribution Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing Forest Products Manufacturing Mining Naturebased Recreation Nassau , , ,584 Putnam , , ,541 St Johns 1, , , ,157 Pensacola 5,547 3,115 46, , ,639 Escambia 1, , ,080 Okaloosa 1, , ,808 Santa Rosa 1, , ,993 Walton , ,759 Gainesville 3,612 11,613 24,802 2,426 1,327 2, ,937 Alachua 2,148 4,440 17, , ,869 Bradford , ,231 Columbia 262 1,110 3, ,037 Dixie ,387 Gilchrist ,510 Lafayette Levy 195 1,588 1, ,241 Suwannee 441 1,812 1,244 1, ,169 Union Tallahassee 4,189 6,738 25,173 1,034 1,888 2, ,104 Franklin ,162 Gadsden 493 1, ,590 Hamilton ,261 Jefferson ,399 Leon 2,354 1,912 20, , ,807 Liberty Madison ,877 Taylor , ,584 Wakulla ,616 Panama City 1,845 3,598 18, , ,828 Bay 1, , ,356 Calhoun Gulf Holmes ,442 Jackson 206 1,142 1, ,787 Washington ,400 Gr Total 180, ,018 1,166,579 59,351 22,246 28,892 27,925 1,615,133 Impact estimates include regional multiplier effects. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida counties (IMPLAN Group, LLC 2016). Gr Total 27

28 Share of Florida Gross Product nt The relative importance of agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida can be gauged by their share of overall economic activity in the state. Among 17 major industry groups, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries were ranked first in Florida in terms of direct employment (Figure 12), were second only to the Real Estate Rental group in terms of direct value added or Gross State Product (GSP) in 2015 (Figure 13). The GSP of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries in Florida ($ billion) represented 8.8 percent of GSP ($ billion), the total value added contributions of the industry, including regional multiplier effects ($ billion), represented percent of GSP. Direct employment in Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries (1.616 million jobs) represented percent of total employment in the state (11,462,660), total employment contributions of the industry (2.272 million jobs) represented percent of all Florida jobs. Excluding the Food Kindred Products Distribution industry group, contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries represented 5.94 percent of state GDP 6.99 percent of state employment. The share of total value added employment contributions by Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries in each region of the State are shown in Figure 14. nt contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Food industries represented over 20 percent of total employment in the Gainesville, Orlo, Panama City, Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee regions, while value added contributions represented over 15 percent of GDP in the Gainesville, Jacksonville, Orlo, Panama City, Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee regions. The share of overall county employment GDP contributed by Agriculture-Food industries in each Florida County are mapped in Figures 15 16, respectively, with greater relative contributions indicated by darker shading. Manufacturing, 302,868, 3% Travel, Entertainment Recrea<on, 412,926, 4% Educa<on, 608,287, 5% nt in Florida Industries, 2015 Wholesale Trade, 289,387, 3% Transporta<on, 360,722, 3% Construc<on, 620,882, 5% Informa<on Communica<ons, 176,131, 2% U<li<es, 24,867, 0% Agriculture, Natural Resources, Related, 1,616,235, 14% Health Care Social Services, 1,231,278, 11% Finance Insurance, 644,773, 6% Real Estate Rentals, 699,490, 6% Government non-naics, 715,113, 6% Other Services, 877,232, 8% Professional Technical Services, 1,003,399, 9% Retail Trade, 991,042, 9% Management Administra<ve Services, 904,073, 8% Figure 12. Direct employment by major industry groups in Florida in 2015 Number of full-time part-time jobs. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida 28

29 Gross Domes]c Product in Florida Industries, 2015 (Million Dollars) Wholesale Trade, 47,942.9, 5% Manufacturing, 33,995.0, 4% Informa<on Communica<ons, 34,980.8, 4% U<li<es, 14,600.2, 2% Agriculture, Natural Resources, Related, 78,267.6, 9% Educa<on, 36,613.3, 4% Transporta<on, 28,836.8, 3% Travel, Entertainment Recrea<on, 24,618.3, 3% Construc<on, 43,322.2, 5% Finance Insurance, 55,686.6, 6% Real Estate Rentals, 134,055.0, 15% Health Care Social Services, 77,412.1, 9% Professional Technical Services, 71,710.1, 8% Retail Trade, 54,328.9, 6% Management Administra<ve Services, 47,938.3, 5% Other Services, 36,106.8, 4% Government non- NAICS, 76,934.9, 9% Figure 13. GDP by major industry groups in Florida in 2015 s in millions of dollars. Source: IMPLAN data for Florida. Figure 14. Share of Gross State Product (GSP) employment contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida regions in 2015 Source: IMPLAN data for Florida counties. 29

30 % % % % % Emp_ Figure 15. Map of share of employment contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida counties in 2015 Source: IMPLAN state/county data for Florida counties ESRI ArcMap software % % % % % Emp_ Figure 16. Map of share of Gross Product contributions by agriculture, natural resources, food industries in Florida counties in 2015 Source: IMPLAN state/county data for Florida counties ESRI ArcMap software. 30