Integrated Pest Management. Michael Bomford, PhD AFE 217 Plant Science 10/9/12
|
|
- Norman Walters
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Integrated Pest Management Michael Bomford, PhD AFE 217 Plant Science 10/9/12
2 What are agricultural pests? Compete with humans for food / fiber Well-adapted to agricultural environments Represent all kingdoms Bacteria Archea Eucaryota Fungi Plants Animals Insects Mites Invertabrates Vertebrates Diseases or Pathogens Weeds Pests
3 Pests: Defined and created by people Product of habitat Food Breeding opportunities Overwintering locations Destruction of competition predators parasites diseases
4 Pest Management Approaches 1. Genetic Host Resistance 2. Cultural Practices 3. Chemical Applications 4. Biological Control 5. Government Regulation
5 Genetic Host Resistance Occurs naturally Susceptible plants die out Resistant plants survive and reproduce Can be introduced through classical plant breeding Plant breeders select for resistant traits in agricultural crops Need natural source for resistance genes in related plants Can be introduced through genetic modification E.g. bacterial genes for production of protein toxic to caterpillars introduced into agriculturally important crops ( Bt crops ) Any species can be source of resistance genes
6
7
8 Hairy potato stems Resistance to Colorado Potato Beetle
9
10 Cultural Practices Modify agro-ecosystem to favor crop growth over pest Cultivation Planting Density, row spacing Mulching Water management Irrigation Drainage Fertility management Crop rotation Cover cropping Sanitation Equipment Field
11 Disease Triangle Organism Environment Host
12
13 Chemical Applications Pesticides Herbicides kill weeds Insecticides kill insect pests Miticides kill mites Antibiotics kill bacteria Fungicides kill fungi Nematicides kill nematodes Biocides kill all sorts of living things Pesticides can come from natural sources or be chemically synthesized
14 Biological Control Use of organisms that kill or suppress pests Parasites Competitors Diseases Organisms may be introduced or naturally existing populations may be encouraged
15 Government Regulation Inspection Isolation Quarantine Trade barriers Eradication programs
16 Economic Threshold Level of infestation or infection at which economic value of crop is compromised No treatment needed below economic threshold Sometimes economic threshold is zero E.g. lettuce
17 Pest lifecycle (e.g. Anthracnose)
18 Plant lifecycles Annual Complete lifecycle every year Lots of seeds Long-lived seeds Biennial Complete lifecycle every other year Can act like short-lived perennials Perennial Lives many years Vegetative propagules Fewer seeds Deep roots Image: Land Institute
19 Johnsongrass roots
20 Problem Weeds Often Have Similar Lifecycle and Needs to Crop Both corn and pigweed are annuals with high nitrogen demand Corn Pigweed in Corn
21 Weeds compete for light, water, and nutrients. Early removal is critical.
22 Weeds compete for light, water, and nutrients. Early removal is critical. Early removal Late removal
23 Cultural weed control Crop planting date Late planting allows pre-plant weed control and rapid crop growth Crop row spacing Tight spacing helps crop compete Crop rotation Alternate crops with different lifecycles Flooding Cover crops Including allelopathic crops Mechanical control Mowing Burying Between-row cultivation Mulches, solarization Fire Flame weeding Burning
24
25
26 Biological Weed Control Use organisms that kill or stress weeds Specialist insects Diseases Comparatively slow Repeated releases can be expensive Cheap if organism establishes itself
27 St. Johnswort Medicinal Anti-depressant Increases susceptibility to sunburn Weed in rangelands Controlled through combination of Chrysolina beetles and Anthracnose fungus
28 Chemical Weed Control Selectivity Non-selective (e.g. Roundup) Broadleaf only (e.g. 2,4-D) Grasses only (e.g. Fusilade) Timing Burn down Pre-plant Pre-emergent Post-emergent
29 EPA, 2011
30
31
32 Herbicide Resistance Repeated use of herbicides with similar modes of action selects for weeds that can tolerate the herbicide Rapidly growing number of herbicide resistant weeds Some super weeds are resistant to multiple herbicides Combine different modes of action and different weed management strategies to avoid resistance
33 WorldWatch, 2000
34 Organic weed control Depends mainly on cultural and biological control No synthetic herbicides Very limited natural herbicides Acetic acid, corn gluten meal Often more dependent on cultivation One of the biggest production challenges for new growers Often more labor intensive
35 Biodiversity (Based on taxonomists counts) Daly, 1978
36 Dual View: Taxonomists' counts (pie chart) suggest that insects dominate the diversity game, but new analyses reveal that microbes are the real winners. Service, 1997
37 Five Largest Insect Orders 1. Coleoptera Beetles, weevils 2. Lepidoptera Butterflies, moths, caterpillars 3. Hymenoptera Bees, wasps, ants 4. Diptera True flies 5. Heteroptera True bugs and buglike insects Most insects (>99%) aren t pests! Many are beneficial!
38 Insect lifecycle - metamorphosis
39 Insect lifecycle - metamorphosis
40
41 Insect Pest Management Genetic host resistance Biological control Cultural control Physical control Chemical control
42
43
44 LD 50 LD=Lethal Dose Oral dose that kills 50% of test subjects Milligrams of substance per kilogram of body weight <50: DANGER POISON (FATAL) : WARNING (MAY BE FATAL) >500: CAUTION
45 Pesticides also have non-lethal effects Representative drawings of a person by 4-yearold (left) and 5- year-old (right) Yaqui children from the valley and foothills of Sonora, Mexico. Guilette et al., 1998
46 Bomford disagrees
10/22/2008. AGRN 1003/1004 Dr. Weaver
AGRN 1003/1004 Dr. Weaver Weeds Disease pathogens (fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes) Insects and related organisms Birds Mammals (deer, rabbits, rodents) Discussion of specific pest problems will occur
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this lesson:
Unit G: Pest Management Lesson 1: Understanding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1.
More informationManaging Pesticide Resistance
Kentucky Pesticide Education Program copyright 2016 University of Kentucky Department of Entomology Managing Pesticide Resistance Pesticide resistance presents an increasing challenge to growers. A resistant
More informationManaging Plant Pests
Lesson C11 1 Managing Plant Pests Unit C. Plant and Soil Science Problem Area 11. Pesticide Use Lesson 1. Managing Plant Pests New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand: Plant Systems Standard: I: Apply
More informationPest Management in Organic Systems. Juan R. Anciso Extension Vegetable Specialist Texas AgriLife Extension Service
Pest Management in Organic Systems Juan R. Anciso Extension Vegetable Specialist Texas AgriLife Extension Service IPM Integrated Pest Management Plan ahead (use preventive strategies where possible) Use
More informationChapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment
Chapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment How Agriculture Changes the Environment Major environmental problems Soil erosion Sediment transport and deposition downstream On-site pollution from
More informationGenetically Modified Organisms II. How are transgenic plants generated? The components of T DNA transfer. Plants
Genetically Modified Organisms II Plants How are transgenic plants generated? The bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a pathogen of plants that causes crown gall tumors. Crown gall tumor Agrobacterium
More informationVegetable Gardening and Season Extension
Vegetable Gardening and Season Extension Vern Grubinger www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry Overview Introduction Soil Health: fertilizers, cover crops, compost Pest Management: insects, diseases, weeds Season Extension:
More informationIntegrated Pest Management. Anna Warner
Integrated Pest Management Anna Warner Area: Horticulture Unit: Integrated Pest Management Situation Statement: Most students in the class are sophomores or juniors who have had Agriculture and Natural
More informationChapter 23 Pest Management
Chapter 23 Pest Management Overview of Chapter 23 What is a Pesticide? Benefits and Problems With Pesticides Risks of Pesticides to Human Health Alternatives to Pesticides Laws Controlling Pesticides Use
More informationCommon NRCS Practices Related to Pest Management on Organic Farms
Common NRCS Practices Related to Pest Management on Organic Farms June 2013 Oregon Tilth www.tilth.org 1 Purpose Pest (insects, diseases, weeds, etc.) management on organic and transitioning farms requires
More information9/7/2015. Preventative Biological Cultural Mechanical Chemical. Angela R. Post
Angela R. Post Preventative Biological Cultural Mechanical Chemical Preventative excluding new weeds by careful selection of soil or other inputs and keeping areas sanitary such that weeds are not introduced
More informationOrganic pest and disease control
Organic pest and disease control extracted from COG's Organic Field Crop Handbook ORGANIC FARMERS DO NOT USUALLY HAVE MAJOR PROBLEMS with insects and plant diseases in field crops. There are two factors
More informationWEED MANAGEMENT. DEVELOPMENT STAGES Most crop plants and weeds have four stages of development: LEARNING OBJECTIVES
C 6 H A P TE R WEED MANAGEMENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completely studying this chapter, you should: Be able to define a weed and its four stages of development. Understand the differences between annual,
More informationAgroecology Ecological understanding of farming systems 7. Crop pest control
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Agroecology Ecological understanding of farming systems 7. Crop pest control Crop pests Insect herbivory Natural pest management Chemical control Biological and ecological
More informationPesticide Resistance
Pesticide Resistance Outline What is pesticide resistance? How does it occur? Resistance to: Insecticides Fungicides Herbicides How to delay resistance Marlin E. Rice What is pesticide resistance? The
More informationPesticides & Pest Control. Chapter 20
Pesticides & Pest Control Chapter 20 Rachael Carson In 1962 wrote Silent Spring This book warned against the use of synthetic chemicals to kill insects and other pests. Pests Any species that competes
More informationWeed control reality. Landscape weed control James Altland Oregon State University. Redroot pigweed. Weeds. Landscape weed control
Weed control reality Oregon State University Landscape weed control James Altland Oregon State University Weed seeds are present in soil You cannot eliminate all weed seed Even fumigation with MeBr is
More informationNewLeaf Potatoes: Friend or Foe A study of the GMO potato. By Rick Swenson English 320 Final Paper Dr. Sullivan 5/6/04
NewLeaf Potatoes: Friend or Foe A study of the GMO potato By Rick Swenson English 320 Final Paper Dr. Sullivan 5/6/04 Introduction: In 1995 a new potato variety was introduced to the market, this new potato
More informationMID-ATLANTIC REGION CERTIFIED CROP ADVISER
MID-ATLANTIC REGION CERTIFIED CROP ADVISER PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT COMPETENCY AREAS April 2010 MID-ATLANTIC CERTIFIED CROP ADVISER (CCA) PROGRAM PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES INTEGRATED
More informationPest Management Practices
United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service 1998 Summary August 1999 Sp Cr 1(99) 1998 Overview The pest management practices in this report are based on data compiled
More informationCriteria for Organic agricultural products
Criteria for Organic agricultural products Certification Criteria for Organic Foods (Appendix 3 related to Paragraph 1 of Article 9) 1. For the purpose of this Appendix, the following definitions apply:
More information33. Fate of pesticides in soil and plant.
33. Fate of pesticides in soil and plant. What Happens to Pesticides When a pesticide is released into the environment many things happen to it. Sometimes what happens is beneficial. For example, the leaching
More informationPOTATO IPM PROTOCOL for PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
POTATO IPM PROTOCOL for PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Integrated Pest Management (IPM): A knowledge-based, decision-making process that uses all available techniques (Chemical, Cultural, and Biological) to suppress
More informationWhat is organic farming?
Vietnam Farmers Union What is organic farming? Ha noi, January 2016 1 What is organic farming? Organic farming is not use: - Chemical fertilizer or human manure. - Herbicide and pesticides that harmful
More informationCrop Profile for Alfalfa in Nebraska
Prepared: April, 2000 Crop Profile for Alfalfa in Nebraska General Production Information Nebraska is ranked second in the nation for alfalfa meal production and fifth for alfalfa hay production in 1998.
More informationNon GMO Crop Production. Joe Lawrence
Non GMO Crop Production Joe Lawrence 1 Crops of Potential Interest: DAIRY Field Crops where certain varieties/hybrids contain GE Traits Corn Cotton Alfalfa Canola Soybean Sugar Beets Conventional term
More informationIntegrated Pest Management. Tracey Baute and Gilles Quesnel OMAFRA
Integrated Pest Management Tracey Baute and Gilles Quesnel OMAFRA What is IPM? Integrated Pest Management A systems approach to pest control method that uses all available technologies to efficiently and
More informationPest-Resistance Management Insecticidal Bt-Potatoes
UC Vegetable Research and Information Center Pest Resistance Management Pest-Resistance Management Insecticidal Bt-Potatoes Can you imagine a plant that produces its own insect-killing protein that is
More informationHerbicidal weed control
Oregon State University Herbicidal weed control Dr. James Altland Total weed management program Effective weed control Sanitation Weed seed Weeds in noncropland areas Herbicide management Maintain chemical
More informationPLNT2530 (2018) Unit 10b. Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture. Insect Resistance
PLNT2530 (2018) Unit 10b Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture Insect Resistance Plant Biotechnology Adrian Slater, Nigel Scott and Mark Fowler Chapters 5-10 Unless otherwise cited or referenced,
More informationSoybean IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Soybean IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Ron Hammond, Andy Michels (Entomology); Mark Loux, Mark Sulc, Peter Thomison (Horticulture & Crop Science); Robert
More informationNATIONAL ORGANIC PROGRAM APPLICATION & ORGANIC SYSTEM PLAN - FARMS
NATIONAL ORGANIC PROGRAM APPLICATION & ORGANIC SYSTEM PLAN - FARMS 1 of 26 1. GENERAL INFORMATION: Name of Operation: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Mailing Address (if different): City: State: Zip Code:
More informationOrganic Apples OPM.oo3
Organic Apples OPM.oo3 organic apple pest management 1 Organic Apple Pest Management Matthew J. Grieshop PhD Michigan State University 2 Not Your Granddad's Orchard... Gone are the days of big trees Old
More informationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Advanced Placement ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Agriculture + Pesticides Student 2014 Agriculture and Pesticides Food Production At present 11% of the world s land is being used to produce crops. This represents
More informationUSAID Pesticide Procedures
USAID Pesticide Procedures Workshops on Environmental Management of Socioeconomic Development Programs in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone March 2009 Defining pests and pesticides A pest is an organism that
More informationIPM concepts in tobacco entomology
IPM concepts in tobacco entomology Hannah J. Burrack Assistant Professor & Extension Specialist Department of Entomology, NC State 919.513.4344 hannah_burrack@ncsu.edu Quick Overview of Insect Relationships
More informationPesticide Resistance Management
Pesticide Resistance Management What is Pesticide Resistance? An inheritable characteristic of a pest that makes it less sensitive to a pesticide Renders the pest able to survive exposure to that pesticide
More informationSyngenta delivers grower value in sunflowers
Syngenta delivers grower value in sunflowers At Syngenta, we are proud to support the sunflower industry. To help growers meet increasing demand and capitalize on market opportunities, we continue to invest
More informationGROWERS HANDBOOK GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
GROWERS HANDBOOK GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES Pacific Coast Producers 631 North Cluff Avenue Lodi, CA 95240 (209) 367-8800 www.pcoastp.com TABLE OF CONTENTS PCP Good Agricultural Practice Introduction 1
More informationPage 3. 18) The diagram below illustrates some key steps of a procedure in one area of biotechnology.
Name: 1117 1 Page 1 1) A small amount of DNA was taken from a fossil of a mammoth found frozen in glacial ice. Genetic technology can be used to produce a large quantity of identical DNA from this mammoth's
More informationGOAL STATEMENT: Students will simulate the effects of pesticides on an insect population and observe how the population changes over time.
STATE SCIENCE STANDARDS: 6 th, 7 th, 8 th Grade Skills and Processes: 1.0.A.1.h Use mathematics to interpret and communicate data. 1.0.B.1 Review data from a simple experiment, summarize the data, and
More informationConcept of Organic Farming S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T
S S R A N A S R S C I E N T I S T Concept 2 Organic farming endorses the concept that the soil, plant, animals and human beings are linked. In philosophical terms organic farming means farming in sprits
More informationIPAC INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A. Introduction IPAC INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ANNEX 12 The IPAC Project basically
More informationDetermining the Kinds of Pesticides
Lesson C11 2 Determining the Kinds of Pesticides Unit C. Plant and Soil Science Problem Area 11. Pesticide Use Lesson 2. Determining the Kinds of Pesticides New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand:
More informationINTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Dr. Mahesha H B Associate Professor and Head Department of Sericulture Yuvaraja s College University of Mysore, Mysuru, India 1 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)is an ecosystem-based
More informationOrganic Agriculture. Organic Agriculture. Michael Bomford, PhD Kentucky State University
Organic Agriculture Organic Agriculture Michael Bomford, PhD Kentucky State University Past 40 years: Doubling of grain yield 700% increase in fertilizer use 70% increase in irrigated cropland Now ~40%
More informationGenetic engineering and the food we eat*
Genetic engineering and the food we eat* Prof. Daniel Chamovitz Tel Aviv University *and the clothes we wear, and the medicines we take, and gasoline we burn Problem #1: World Population is exploding 2011
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Motion to approve resolution endorsing Bee-Safe policies and procedures.
Meeting: City Council Meeting Date: March 16, 2015 Action Agenda Item: TITLE: Bee-Safe Community Resolution EXECUTIVE SUMMARY RECOMMENDED ACTION: Motion to approve resolution endorsing Bee-Safe policies
More informationGood Agricultural Practices for Producing a High Quality Peanut Product
Good Agricultural Practices for Producing a High Quality Peanut Product John P. Beasley, Jr. Professor and Extension Peanut Agronomist Crop and Soil Sciences Department University of Georgia 2009 Georgia
More informationUnderstanding the USDA Organic Standards. Eric Sideman Emily Brown Rosen February, 2005
Understanding the USDA Organic Standards Eric Sideman Emily Brown Rosen February, 2005 What Makes Organic Organic? Practice Based Standards Mandatory Certification Required Organic System Plan Use of only
More informationProduct Safety Assessment Herculex RW Rootworm Protection
Product Safety Assessment Herculex RW Rootworm Protection Select a Topic: Names Product Overview Manufacture of Product: Plant Transformation Process Product Description Product Uses Exposure Potential
More informationSoil Best Practices. Gardens on the Go Connie Kuramoto
Soil Best Practices Gardens on the Go Connie Kuramoto What is Good Soil? Good soil Has equal water and air holding capacity Contains organic matter Is full of microbes Nature builds soil by feeding microbes
More informationOrganic Agriculture 2017/ nd Lecture. Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay
Organic Agriculture 2017/ 2018 Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay 2 nd Lecture Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay Sunday 22 October 2017 Stop Traditional Agriculture- Why? Over 400 chemicals are being regularly used in conventional
More informationGM Crops and Biodiversity is this solely a GM issue?
GM Crops and Biodiversity is this solely a GM issue? Brian Johnson Former Head of Biotechnology Unit English Nature Why does farmland biodiversity matter? A high proportion of our natural biodiversity
More informationsome of the effects of the chemicals used in farming
some of the effects of the chemicals used in farming Today we will: Discover what organic farming is all about Investigate the Advantages & Disadvantages of organic farming Determine any differences between
More informationIPM Strategies and Techniques
IPM Strategies and Techniques Learn the important strategies used to implement an effective IPM program. There is much more to IPM than oils and soaps! Rafael Andy Vega and Norman C. Leppla, Ph.D. UF,
More informationTHE INTRODUCTION THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
THE INTRODUCTION The earth is surrounded by atmosphere composed of many gases. The sun s rays penetrate through the atmosphere to the earth s surface. Gases in the atmosphere trap heat that would otherwise
More informationWebsites to brush up on nematode diseases Exclusion Pathogen Eradication Therapy Host Host resistance Protection Environment Avoidance
Websites to brush up on nematode diseases Lesion Nematode http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/lessons/nematodes/pages/lesionnematode.aspx Rootknot Nematode http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/lessons/nematodes/pages/rootknotnematode.aspx
More informationPOLICY REGARDING PEST MANAGEMENT ON CITY PROPERTY
POLICY REGARDING PEST MANAGEMENT ON CITY PROPERTY ID#: 36102 1. The purpose of this policy is to eliminate or reduce pesticide use to the greatest possible extent. The City of Madison agrees with the US
More informationInsect Management in Reduced Tillage Systems
Insect Management in Reduced Tillage Systems Scott D. Stewart University of Tennessee Jackson, TN Presented at 2003 Beltwide Cotton Conferences What is Reduced Tillage? Reduced tillage practices including
More informationPLANTS for Food and Fiber UNIT TEST
PLANTS for Food and Fiber UNIT TEST Student Name Class Plant structures and Life Processes 1. The largest group of plants in the world is seed plants. The structure in seed plants that function to produce
More informationGenetic Modification in Our World. By: Paisley, Michael, Blake, and Elyse
Genetic Modification in Our World By: Paisley, Michael, Blake, and Elyse Biopharming Genetically Modified Foods BIoremediation process of genetically modifying plants and animals to produce substances
More informationAlfalfa Stem Nematode Management in Alfalfa Production
Alfalfa Stem Nematode Management in Alfalfa Production Rachael Long, Farm Advisor, Yolo County Becky Westerdahl, Nematologist, UC Davis Dan Putnam, Agronomist, UC Davis Don Miller, Producer s Choice Seed
More informationLONG-TERM MANAGEMENT OF NEMATODES Using Telone. Soil Fumigant
LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT OF NEMATODES Using Telone Soil Fumigant LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT OF NEMATODES When determining the best method of controlling nematodes in potatoes, your plan of attack should be a long-term
More informationORGANIC FARMING. Today s Lecture 10/12/2015
ORGANIC FARMING Today s Lecture What is Organic Farming? Organic vs Conventional Farming Salient Features of Organic Farming Organic Farming Principles Positives and Negatives Claims and Arguement 1 What
More informationTown of Camden Pest Management Policy
Town of Camden Pest Management Policy Section I. POLICY All pesticides are toxic to some degree and the widespread use of pesticides is both a major environmental problem and a public health issue. Federal
More informationWeed Management. Weeds: What are they?
Weed Management in Organic Agriculture Ted Radovich Joseph Defrank Weeds: What are they? 1 A Weed is Any plant that interferes with human welfare or activity, or is otherwise objectionable. Plants Out
More informationCover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality
Cover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality 2014 SURFACE WATER FORUM - NOVEMBER 12, 2014 JILL L. SACKETT EXTENSION EDUCATOR 1 BACKGROUND University of Minnesota Extension Local Extension Educator, Ag
More informationRelated Topics. We may say IPM, but this series is about any sustainable farming method and can involve ANY aspect of farming.
www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ipmnet/ne.ipm.region Introduction to IPM By James VanKirk Concept Activity Handouts Overview If you present the IPM training modules as a series, it makes sense to inform yourself
More informationLandscape Weed Management Goals
Landscape Weed Management Goals Goals: Primarily aesthetic: improving the visual appearance of the landscape Functional: safety, allergies, insect and disease control What Else Do Weeds Do? Cause allergies
More informationCROP PRODUCTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Successes and Challenges SUMMARY
CROP PRODUCTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Successes and Challenges SUMMARY Background Different scientists have defined the term biotechnology. These definitions reflect the particular perspective of the scientists.
More informationArmyworm Scouting and Assessment in Newfoundland & Labrador. Integrated Pest Management Research
Armyworm Scouting and Assessment in Newfoundland & Labrador Integrated Pest Management Research 2013-2014 Project Lead: Leah Madore Pest Management Specialist Department of Natural Resources 1 Acknowledgements
More informationManaging Corn Pests with Bt Corn: Some Questions and Answers March 2003
Managing Corn Pests with Bt Corn: Some Questions and Answers March 2003 Frank B. Peairs Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University Introduction New technology
More informationPest Management. Civilization has been combating CHAPTER 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES PEST PROBLEMS THROUGHOUT HISTORY
CHAPTER 1 Pest Management Marlin E. Rice, Iowa State University Extension. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Define pest. State the four main groups of pests and give
More informationPESTICIDES. Adapted from K. Sturges
PESTICIDES Adapted from K. Sturges Pests and Pesticides A Pest- any organism that damages crops valuable to us interferes with human welfare or activities Weed- any plant that competes with crops To suppress
More informationIPM REPORT CARD FOR SCHOOL GROUNDS. General Requirements
IPM REPORT CARD FOR SCHOOL GROUNDS General Requirements A Self-Assessment Tool for School Administrators and Those Making Pest Control Decisions on School Grounds Compiled by George Hamilton Specialist
More informationBRAZILIAN SEED MARKET NEWS. By MNAGRO
BRAZILIAN SEED MARKET NEWS By MNAGRO AGRIBUSINESS IN BRAZIL KEEPS GROWING CONAB, the Brazilian Agriculture Supply government entity recently estimate what should be the last figure for Brazilian grain
More informationGenetic Engineering 1
Genetic Engineering 1 1952 First animal cloned Northern Leapord Frog Robert Briggs and Thomas King 2 1996 Dolly The first sheep to be cloned from ADULT cells is born. 3 4 5 The possibility that through
More informationTexas A&M AgriLife Research LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY REGION RESEARCH GOALS AND IMPACTS. Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Weslaco
Texas A&M AgriLife Research LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY REGION RESEARCH GOALS AND IMPACTS Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Weslaco 2015 GOAL Protect water quality and increase the amount
More informationIntegrated Pest Management
Representing the Plant Science Industry Integrated IPM Pest Management Integrated Pest Management - the way forward for the plant science industry IPM Integrated Pest Management - the way forward for
More informationCrop Science Society of America
Crop Science Society of America Grand Challenge Statements Crop science is a highly integrative science employing the disciplines of conventional plant breeding, transgenic crop improvement, plant physiology,
More informationCrop Pests. Chapter 9. Objectives. Discussion. Crop Pests
Crop Pests Chapter 9 85 Crop pest prevention and control, as well as actual yield loss, account for a large proportion of the annual monetary cost experienced by producers. In addition, pests cost the
More informationGreat References. NY and PA Pest Mgt. for Grapes Weeds of the Northeast
Great References NY and PA Pest Mgt. for Grapes http://ipmguidelines.org/grapes/ Weeds of the Northeast www.cdms.net The Label Publications and handouts aren t a substitute for the actual product label.
More informationJULIET MARSHALL PSES WHEAT DISEASE UPDATE, CROP PROTECTION ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND TIMING OF APPLICATION
JULIET MARSHALL PSES WHEAT DISEASE UPDATE, CROP PROTECTION ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND TIMING OF APPLICATION REDUCING RISK BMP S Variety selection(s) Seed treatments Seeding rates Foliar fungicides FHB fungicides
More informationBiofuels vs Bioinvasions: Seeding Policy Priorities. Joe DiTomaso, Jacob Barney, Jamie Reaser, Chris Dionigi, and Otto Doering
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 18-19, 2010 U.S. Department of Agriculture Biofuels vs Bioinvasions: Seeding Policy Priorities Joe DiTomaso, Jacob Barney, Jamie Reaser, Chris Dionigi, and
More informationEPA Docket: EPA- HQ- OPP Date Submitted: January 17, 2017
Agricultural Experiment Station Cooperative Extension 37860 West Smith-Enke Road Maricopa, Arizona 85138 (520) 568-2273 FAX: (520) 568-2556 Chlorpyrifos Use in Arizona and New Mexico Prepared by Alfred
More informationROCKY MOUNTAIN CERTIFIED CROP ADVISER. Local Performance Objectives For Exams and Continuing Education Programs
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CERTIFIED CROP ADVISER Local Performance Objectives For Exams and Continuing Education Programs August 2016 Copyright 2016 The American Society of Agronomy 1 CONTENTS Certified Crop Adviser
More informationUnit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science. Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices
Unit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices 1 Terms Conservation tillage Continuous cropping Conventional tillage Crop rotation Double cropping Organic farming
More informationIntegrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management System or strategy Utilizes all methods of pest suppression Compatible Maintain pests below economically damaging level Environmentally sound Economically sound Biological Control
More informationA super power in your herbicide and fungicide applications.
A super power in your herbicide and fungicide applications. Benefits of using both a fungicide and insecticide. 9 Hero Yield Data Tennessee Trials 9 Hero Yield Data Arkansas Trials 210 210 207 190 194
More informationWeed Management Practices. Dr. James Altland
Weed Management Practices Dr. James Altland Total weed management program Effective weed control Sanitation Weed seed Weeds in noncropland areas Herbicide management Maintain chemical barrier Sanitation
More informationFarmers & Honeybees. A Farmer s Guide
Farmers & Honeybees A Farmer s Guide We all depend on honey bees. They pollinate our crops, they help plants grow the fruit that we eat, and they provide us with honey. When farmers and neonicotinoids
More informationRoundup Ready Sugarbeet Production. Your Way To Grow 2008
Roundup Ready Sugarbeet Production Your Way To Grow 2008 Roundup Ready Variety Development Weed Control & Agronomic Practices Economics Environment 2 Variety Development Variety Development 1993 - First
More informationOrganic Vegetable Gardening *Cover Crops*
Organic Vegetable Gardening *Cover Crops* Robert Kluson Ag/NR Extension Agent UF/IFAS Sarasota County Extension OUTLINE Overview of topics of noontime talks on organic vegetable gardening Introduction
More informationHuman Ecology. Human Population Growth 5/28/2013. Human Ecology. Words To Know. In what ways do humans negatively impact the environment?
Human Ecology Human Ecology The study of the interactions of humans with their environment Natural resources = any natural material used by humans 2 Types 1. Renewable 2. Non-renewable Renewable Resources
More informationNot-so cheap food: illusions of efficiency and the chemical-industrial food system
Not-so cheap food: illusions of efficiency and the chemical-industrial food system Tunisia Kenya Haiti a (not- Food-Deficit Countries (FAO 2006) 2007-8 Price Increases: Impact on Trade Balances (World
More informationPollinator News Oct. 3, 2014
Pollinator News Oct. 3, 2014 Pictorial of abnormal bee mortality from Minnesota systemic pesticide exposure The top picture was taken Sept. 23 rd as Jeff Anderson was preparing to take honey off and cull
More informationChapter 15 Food and Agriculture
Chapter 15 Food and Agriculture Outline I. Feeding the World Humans and Nutrition Famine is widespread starvation caused by a shortage of food. IE: Ethiopia 1985 drought, war, loss of soil all contributed
More information