Biophysical ANC criteria to define natural constraints Methodological guidelines
|
|
- Dale Pope
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DR(16)9981:1 Biophysical ANC criteria to define natural constraints Methodological guidelines COPA-COGECA workshop Implementation of measure on Areas facing Natural and other Specific Constraints JM Terres, A Hagyo EC-DG JRC 18 Nov 2016
2 Content DG JRC Background and Context Biophysical criteria Combining criteria Guidelines document
3 The JRC inside the European Commission JRC is not DG RTD, nor part of it Only Commission Directorate General carrying out direct research 7 institutes in 5 countries 3
4 The Joint Research Centre (JRC) the Commission's in-house science service Provides EU policies with independent, evidence-based scientific and technical support throughout the whole policy cycle. Works in support of other Commission services, EU Institutions, and Member States, in close cooperation with industry, universities, and research organisations in the EU and worldwide. Is independent of industrial and national interests, has access to confidential information, and provides on-tap fast and flexible response.
5 Background From LFA to ANC: Why a new delimitation 2003: Critical report Court of Auditors concerning intermediate LFA (mountain areas and areas with specific constraints not concerned): More than 140 national criteria (not comparable, not transparent) Poor targeting: under LFA delimitation, only half of the delimitated area receives some payment Under current delimitation, wide discrepancies among MS Both LFA under previous programming periods 5
6 Background From LFA to ANC: LFA in previous regulation A popular and sensitive measure for MS Easy to distribute / Easy to receive Appreciated by MEPs, farmers unions, MS administration LFA - Mountain LFA - Intermediate LFA - Specific Programing period LFA total 55% EU UAA Beneficiaries 14% EU farms (poor targeting) 14% RD budget 32% of Axis2 budget Support : 25 to 200 /ha 6
7 Background Less Favoured Areas Areas Natural Constraints Evolving policy objectives Strategic Approach CAP Reform decoupling SPS Within Axis 2: improving the environment and land management New delineation in EU 1305/2013 Art.32.b/c Continuation of farming Continued use of agricultural land Continued use of agricultural land Continued use of agricultural land Maintain minimum population Maintain viable rural community Conserve countryside Maintain countryside Maintain / promote sustainable farming systems Maintain countryside Maintain /promote sustainable farming systems Maintain countryside Maintain /promote sustainable farming systems 7
8 Background Timeframe from LFA to ANC 2003: Critical report Court of Auditors concerning intermediate LFA 2005: New Rural development regulation agreement that the socio-economic dimension is no longer among the objectives as there are other measures which target these issues better no agreement on methodology (Commission Non Paper) Mandate by the Council 2009 Commission Communication outlining 8 biophysical criteria 2009 Council WP: MS committed to test criteria with their own data simulations by MS, intense information exchanges with MS to apply the criteria 2011 Commission s legislative proposal with 8 biophysical criteria 2013 Adoption of regulation 1305/2013 (Art 32, annex III) implementation in the MS Scientific and technical development of the methodology: 1 year Technical implementation / calculation of criteria / mapping: 3-6 months Political time: 8 years ( ) 8
9 Biophysical criteria From LFA to ANC: New regulation (EU) 1305/2013 Aims of Areas facing Natural or other specific Constraints (ANC): Art 31: To compensate farmers for the additional costs and income foregone related to the constraints for agricultural production in the area Art 32: Designation of areas 1. Mountain areas text identical to Art 50 of R 1698/ Areas facing significant natural constraints new delimitation Based on common 8 biophysical criteria with fixed thresholds (Annex III) Constraint(s) on at least 60% of agricultural area in administrative unit Fine-tuning for areas where constraint has been overcome 3. Areas affected by specific constraints idem + some changes Combination of Annex III criteria (within margin 20% of initial threshold) Constraint(s) on at least 60% of agricultural area in administrative unit 9
10 Biophysical criteria Designation of Areas based on bio-physical criteria e.g. ANC Based on definition for intermediate LFAs : Article 50 of Regulation (EC) 1698/2005 Areas affected by significant natural handicaps, notably a low soil productivity or poor climate conditions and where maintaining extensive farming activity is important for the management of the land A common framework with 8 bio-physical criteria Climate Climate and soil Bio-physical criteria Low Temperature Too dry Excess soil moisture Severe impact on agriculture Short length of growing period Crop development and production cycle incomplete = reduced production Precipitation much below evapotranspiration Water stress and adverse effect on yield Water saturated soil Tillage operations not possible Grazing period reduced Soil Limited soil drainage Unfavourable texture & stoniness Shallow rooting depth Poor chemical properties Lack of oxygen in root zone, reduced roots metabolism and mineralization process Crop productivity reduced Increase soil-borne pathogens Texture controls soil structure, water and nutrient supply, workability Prevent rooting system to develop Difficult workability Limited storage for water and nutrients Reduced water available to plant Reduced nutrient availability, toxicity Prone to waterlogging (sodicity) Terrain Steep slope Limited crop opportunities Increase management cost 10
11 Biophysical criteria Rationale for the methodology The classification relates to areas with low productivity soil and poor climate conditions, and where maintaining extensive farming activity is important for the management of the land (avoiding land abandonment) Criteria have to apply to agricultural activity in general, not to specific production / crops Criteria have to be adapted for whole EU28, not for specific local situations Criteria must be clear, robust, easily understandable - to enable translation into regulation 11
12 Biophysical criteria Method development JRC MARS: Extended experience in Crop modelling, Land quality evaluation, agro-meteorological zoning Extensive review of scientific literature Consultation with international organisations, national research institutes and universities: FAO, IIASA, INRA, KUL, ITC Panel of top European experts in the field of land quality assessments, soil, climate, environment, agriculture. Several ad-hoc meetings at JRC Many technical meetings with experts and administration from MS where biophysical criteria have been tested in ALL MS with real data (before the legal proposal), scrutinized by MS experts 12
13 Biophysical criteria Criteria Factsheets - Art 32.3 CRITERION DEFINITION THRESHOLD CLIMATE Low Temperature Length of Growing Period (number of days) (LGP t5 ) OR Thermal-time sum (degree-days) for Growing Period 180 days 1500 degree-days Dryness Ratio of the annual precipitation (P) to annuall (PET) P/PET 0.5 CLIMATE AND SOIL Excess Soil Moisture Number of days at or above Field capacity 230 days SOIL Limited Soil Drainage Unfavourable Texture and Stoniness* Areas which are water logged for significant duration of the year Relative abundance of clay, silt, sand, organic matter (weight %) and coarse material (volumetric %) fractions Wet within 80cm for over 6 months OR Poorly or very poorly drained soil OR Gleyic colour pattern within 40cm 15% of topsoil is coarse material, OR Texture class is sand, loamy sand OR Topsoil is heavy clay ( 60% clay) OR Organic soil (organic matter 30%) OR Topsoil contains 30% clay vertic properties Shallow Rooting Depth Depth (cm) from soil surface to coherent hard rock / hard pan 30cm Poor Chemical Properties Presence of salts, exchangeable sodium, excessive acidity Salinity: 4 (ds/m) OR Sodicity: 6 (ESP) OR Soil Acidity: ph 5 (in water) TERRAIN Steep Slope Change of elevation with respect to planimetric distance (%). 15% 13
14 Biophysical criteria A Common framework covering EU28 Bio-physical criteria covers the whole range of agro-meteorological conditions in EU28: Northern and north-western MS: mainly climate criteria Southern MS: Dryness, some soil features and terrain Mid-latitude and central Europe MS: soil criteria and terrain High simplification potential: 1 single criterion can trigger delimitation, areal aggregation of criteria possible The biophysical criteria: a transparent and comparable delineation across all Member States a common framework: definitions and thresholds are identical for EU28 Subsidiarity left to MS to calculate the criteria with own (national, regional, local) data 14
15 Criteria combination Art 32.4: Combining criteria Methodological document Explore options within the legal framework to sensibly combine biophysical criteria Provide guidance and recommendations Propose credible sub-severe thresholds for combinations (within the margin of 20% of the initial value) which could still trigger a limitation to agricultural activity Provide factsheets for plausible combination Reference for consistent assessment 15
16 Guidelines Updated guidelines document To guide MS on ANC delineation process for best use of their capacities and data characteristics Used as reference to ensure consistent assessment no single answer fits all, not a detailed description on steps / procedures not legally binding but recommendations - to be adapted by MS draws on feedback from experts, meetings with MS and JRC in-house experience living document : takes into account situations encountered in MS, technically discussed with Commission s services
17 Guidelines Information, documentation Meteorological datasets, characteristics, calculation, also interpolation method + validation) Soil datasets characteristics, classification system, applied methodology, validation when necessary Terrain dataset characteristics, applied methodology Agricultural area (EU reg. 1305/2013 Art 2 EU reg. 1307/2013 Art 4 Maximum Eligible Area defined at reference parcel level, as in Art. 5(2)(b) of R640/2014) Description aggregation method Intermediate and final results: maps and tables by criterion map and table aggregated results list of administrative units
18 Guidelines Aggregation procedure: diagnostic administrative unit Art 32.3 Criteria A Criteria B Agricultural area Non agriculture Agricultural area constrained One criterion can qualifies an area to be constrained Overlap to be counted only once Minimum 60% of agricultural area of administrative unit must be constrained to qualify for ANC Agricultural area to consider Spatial analysis necessary (with GIS)
19 Fine-tuning: to better target the delineation Irrigation in dry areas Poor soil but high profitability Aim: to exclude from the ANC delineation areas where the handicap has been overcome (e.g. irrigation in dry areas, drainage system for soils prone to excessive moisture) or where economic return is sufficient to ensure no risk of land abandonment. Flexibility and subsidiariry for MS 19
20 Guiding documents produced by JRC
21 Thank you for your attention
AGRICULTURAL LAND EVALUATION CONSIDERING THE CZECH LESS FAVOURED AREAS DELINEATION
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume 65 124 Number 4, 217 https://doi.org/1.11118/actaun2176541195 AGRICULTURAL LAND EVALUATION CONSIDERING THE CZECH LESS FAVOURED
More informationVery slight to negligible limitations no special land management practices required.
Land Capability Classes Land and Soil Capability Class 1 Class 1 Definition Very slight to negligible limitations no special land management practices required. On-site impact of land management practices
More information(some) Tools available for assessing the environmental needs at EU level
(some) Tools available for assessing the environmental needs at EU level JM Terres JRC.D5 (F Bouraoui, F Dentener, B Grizzetti, A Leip, E Lugato, P Panagos, ML Paracchini, A de Roo) Best practices addressing
More informationTHE HIDDEN TRUTH Spain Castilla y León Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes
THE HIDDEN TRUTH Spain Castilla y León Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes 2014-2020 One of the overarching aims of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform was to make it deliver more
More informationEU Agri-Environmental indicators and the Rural Development CMEF indicators (Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework): a coherent system of analysis
EU Agri-Environmental indicators and the Rural Development CMEF indicators (Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework): a coherent system of analysis Leysin (Switzerland) OECD Workshop on agri-environmental
More informationEXPLANATORY DOCUMENT: METHODS OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
EXPLANATORY DOCUMENT: METHODS OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PREMIA CALCULATION TO EXCLUDE DOUBLE FUNDING (ART.28-30) 1. THE PRINCIPLE OF NON- DOUBLE FUNDING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Rural development provides for
More informationKnowledge transfer and information actions
Measure fiche Knowledge transfer and information actions Measure 1 Article 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 This fiche is based on the text of Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 [EAFRD] and, when relevant,
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION Secretariat-General
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Secretariat-General REFIT Platform Brussels, 8 February 2016 STAKEHOLDER SUGGESTIONS - AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT - DISCLAIMER This document contains suggestions from stakeholders
More informationPlanning Resource Guide. Planning for Agriculture
Planning Resource Guide Planning for Agriculture The new Provincial Planning Regulation continues to promote sound land use planning and express the provincial interest in the sustainable development of
More informationIrrigation Improvement Options part 1- on field irrigation
Training Course Conceptual irrigation design in the context of IRBM Arba Minch University, Arba Minch 26 30 March, 2012 Irrigation Improvement Options part 1- on field irrigation March 2012, Henk Ritzema
More information3.3.3 Landscape-Directed Soil Sampling
12 3 Soil Sampling and Analysis 3.1 Principles of Soil Sampling Soil sampling and analysis is the only way to determine the available nutrient status of a field and to receive field-specific fertilizer
More informationSurface Irrigation Suitability Assessment of the Soils of Almanaqil Ridge, Gezira State, Sudan
IJETST-Vol. 2 Issue 7 Pages 23-2814 July ISSN 2348-94 2015 International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology Surface Irrigation Suitability Assessment of the Soils of Almanaqil Ridge,
More informationSoil Health. Key Messages. Vegetable Industry Development Program. What is Soil Health?
Vegetable Industry Soil Health What is Soil Health? Soil health refers to the ability of the soil to achieve its full potential and be productive under the intended land use. Healthy soils have favourable
More informationSoil Health. Key Messages. Vegetable Industry Development Program. What is Soil Health?
Soil Health What is Soil Health? Soil health refers to the ability of the soil to achieve its full potential and be productive under the intended land use. Healthy soils have favourable physical, chemical
More informationSoil EC mapping technologies (EM38 and Veris) for identifying soil management zones
Soil EC mapping technologies (EM38 and Veris) for identifying soil management zones Shelley Woods Soil and Water Research Scientist Irrigation & Farm Water Division Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development
More informationCOMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (CAP)
Dialogue for Agricultural Policies in the Americas In light of the Post-2015 Development Agenda COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (CAP) Elena M. Cores García DG Producciones y Mercados Agrarios
More informationNew Zealand Drought Index and Drought Monitor Framework
New Zealand Drought Index and Drought Monitor Framework Contents Executive summary... 2 1 Introduction... 3 2 Elements of International Drought Monitors... 3 3 The water balance model... 3 3.1 Potential
More informationPlacement and Interpretation of Soil Moisture Sensors for Irrigated Cotton Production in Humid Regions SITE SELECTION IN A FIELD OBJECTIVE
Brian Leib, University of Tennessee Jose Payero, Clemson University Lyle Pringle, Mississippi State University James Bordovsky, Texas A&M University Wesley Porter, University of Georgia Ed Barnes, Cotton
More informationCropSyst Modelling Solution. Reference documentation
CropSyst Modelling Solution Reference documentation Release Issue Date 1 2 September 2013 Copyright European Union, 1995 2013 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where
More informationGuideline Establishment of standardized baselines for afforestation and reforestation project activities under the CDM
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CDM-EB70-A10-GUID Guideline Establishment of standardized baselines for afforestation and reforestation project activities TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. SCOPE,
More informationChapter 2.3. Manure and Fertilizer as Sources of Nutrients and Potential Environmental Hazards. learning objectives
Chapter 2.3 Manure and Fertilizer as Sources of Nutrients and Potential Environmental Hazards learning objectives Describe the advantages and disadvantages of fertilizer and manure as sources of nutrients
More informationWater Budget IV: Soil Water Processes P = Q + ET + G + ΔS
Water Budget IV: Soil Water Processes P = Q + ET + G + ΔS Infiltration Infiltration capacity: The maximum rate at which water can enter soil. Infiltration capacity curve: A graph showing the time-variation
More informationFinal Report FATE OF COALBED METHANE PRODUCED WATER IN DISPOSAL PONDS IN THE POWDER RIVER BASIN
Final Report FATE OF COALBED METHANE PRODUCED WATER IN DISPOSAL PONDS IN THE POWDER RIVER BASIN 1. Abstract T.J. Kelleners, Associate Professor Soil Physics K.J. Reddy, Professor of Environmental Quality
More informationWageningen University, The Netherlands
Wageningen University, The Netherlands Objectives Influence of adaptation on the impact of climate change on European agriculture Improve insights in adaptation to include adaptation in assessment models
More informationSupplementary Information
Iran's Land Suitability for Agriculture Mohsen B. Mesgaran 1, Kaveh Madani 2, Hossein Hashemi 3, and Pooya Azadi 1* 1 Stanford Iran 2040 Project, Hamid and Christina Program in Iranian Studies, Stanford
More informationTHE HIDDEN TRUTH Italy Veneto Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes
THE HIDDEN TRUTH Italy Veneto Environmental impact of new Rural Development Programmes 2014-2020 One of the overarching aims of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform was to make it deliver more for the
More informationThe future of rural development Paying attention to remote and disadvantaged rural regions, Considerations for post 2020 debate
The future of rural development Paying attention to remote and disadvantaged rural regions, Considerations for post 2020 debate Zagreb, 22 September 2017 Thomas Dax Federal Institute for Less-Favoured
More informationThe European soil information system and its extension to the Mediterranean Basin
The European soil information system and its extension to the Mediterranean Basin Montanarella L. in Zdruli P. (ed.), Steduto P. (ed.), Lacirignola C. (ed.), Montanarella L. (ed.). Soil resources of Southern
More informationThe Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the first common policy adopted by the
Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in the European Union OECD 2011 Executive Summary The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the first common policy adopted by the European Community under the Treaty
More informationAPPENDIX E. LESA Models
APPENDIX E LESA Models LESA ASSESSMENT CALEXICO SOLAR FARM I PHASE A PROJECT AREA CALEXICO SOLAR FARM I PHASE A PROJECT (SW/4 Section 13, S/2 Section 14, S/2 NE/4 Section 15, NW/4 Section 15, T17S, R13E,
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Directorate D. Direct support D.2. Greening, cross-compliance and POSEI GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION BY MEMBER STATES
More informationUtilisation of CLC inventories in the field of rural development and agri-environment
Utilisation of CLC inventories in the field of rural development and agri-environment John BENSTED-SMITH Directorate General for Agriculture European Commission I&CLC2000 17 November 2004 1 Presentation
More informationLand Misallocation and Productivity
1/62 Land Misallocation and Productivity Diego Restuccia University of Toronto Raul Santaeulalia-Llopis Washington University in St. Louis Workshop on Macroeconomic Policy and Inequality Washington Sep.
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Directorate D. Direct support D.2. Greening, cross-compliance and POSEI GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION BY MEMBER STATES
More informationApproaches in using common Rural Development indicators in regional RDPs
WORKING DOCUMENT Approaches in using common Rural Development indicators in regional RDPs Good Practice Workshop Specific challenges in using common RD indicators at regional level Rome, 6 and 7 March
More informationPORTUGAL - Census of Agriculture 2009 Explanatory notes
PORTUGAL - Census of Agriculture 2009 Explanatory notes 1. Historical Outline In Portugal the series of agricultural and livestock surveys dates back to the first half of the last century. In fact, the
More informationAgricultural drought index and monitoring on national scale. LU Houquan National Meteorological Center, CMA
Agricultural drought index and monitoring on national scale LU Houquan National Meteorological Center, CMA Contents Agricultural drought disasters in China Agricultural drought indices --Precipitation
More informationTexture Definition: relative proportions of various sizes of individual soil particles USDA classifications Sand: mm Silt:
Texture Definition: relative proportions of various sizes of individual soil particles USDA classifications Sand: 0.05 2.0 mm Silt: 0.002-0.05 mm Clay:
More informationEvaporation from soil surface in presence of shallow water tables
New Directions for Surface Water MKfe/wig(Proceedings of the Baltimore Symposium, May 1989) IAHSPubl.no. 181,1989. Evaporation from soil surface in presence of shallow water tables HAMEED R. RASHEED Professor
More informationApplication of a Basin Scale Hydrological Model for Characterizing flow and Drought Trend
Application of a Basin Scale Hydrological Model for Characterizing flow and Drought Trend 20 July 2012 International SWAT conference, Delhi INDIA TIPAPORN HOMDEE 1 Ph.D candidate Prof. KOBKIAT PONGPUT
More informationThe rural development policy : future skills needs in the agrifood
The rural development policy 2007-2013: future skills needs in the agrifood sector Lisbon. 20 November 2006 Ester Hortet Tarroja. European Commission. DG Agriculture and rural development. Unit F.3 Outline
More informationPAGE 1 SOUTHERN AND WESTERN REGION
PAGE 1 water use efficiency fact sheet SOUTHERN AND WESTERN REGION 2009 Converting rainfall to grain Growers can improve crop water use efficiency by using strategies to increase stored soil moisture prior
More informationExplanatory Memorandum to The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2015
Explanatory Memorandum to The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2015 This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared by the Department for Natural Resources
More informationTHE CONCEPT OF ORGANIC FARMING:
INTRODUCTION : Agriculture is one of the oldest and most fundamental primary occupation of all human beings since stone age. It is a foundation of all social Cultural and Economical condition of mankind.
More informationEuropean Forest Institute. a helpful Link. to the EU
European Forest Institute a helpful Link to the EU Harald Mauser EFINORD Annual Meeting 20140514 EU Forest Policy Environment a complex puzzle of scattered, weakly coordinated sectorial policies with lack
More informationThe Farm Advisory System First results of implementation in the Member States
The Farm Advisory System First results of implementation in the Member States Inge Van Oost EC - DG Agriculture and Rural Development Unit D.3 Cross Compliance JRC FAS Workshop - Schwäbisch Gmünd - 10
More informationA framework for the socio-economic analysis of the cultivation of GM crops: The first ESEB Reference Document
A framework for the socio-economic analysis of the cultivation of GM crops: The first ESEB Reference Document Jonas Kathage, Manuel Gomez-Barbero and Emilio Rodriguez Cerezo www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Serving
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Directorate D. Direct support D.3. Implementation support, monitoring, IACS and LPIS GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON THE LAND PARCEL IDENTIFICATION
More informationClimate and soils. Temperature. Rainfall. Daylength. Soils
Climate and soils Based on climate alone, peanuts can be grown from Victoria, through New South Wales to north Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia, and have been grown in all of these
More informationCorporate presentation
Corporate presentation Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under PESTICIDE AND NUTRIENT POLLUTION OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES IS A CONTINUIING CONCERN Occurrence and exceedance of selected pesticides
More informationCollaborative Agreement. JRC (MARS Unit-AGRI4CAST): M. El Aydam & INRA (Morocco): R. Balaghi AGRI4CAST. Collaborative Agreement JRC / INRA - Maroc
Collaborative Agreement JRC (MARS Unit-): M. El Aydam & INRA (Morocco): R. Balaghi 1. General context 2. Main objectives 3. Main Results 4. Perspectives 1. General context Morocco Min Agri INRA (DSS) Crop
More informationInterpretation of Soil Moisture Content to Determine Soil Field Capacity and Avoid Over Irrigation in Sandy Soils Using Soil Moisture Measurements
Interpretation of Soil Moisture Content to Determine Soil Field Capacity and Avoid Over Irrigation in Sandy Soils Using Soil Moisture Measurements By: Lincoln Zotarelli, Research Scientist, Michael D.
More informationA Better Life in Rural Areas
A Better Life in Rural Areas Considerations Having met at Cork, Ireland from 5 th to 6 th September 2016 Building Considering on the 1996 Cork Declaration "A living countryside"- developed by the participants
More informationWater balance of savannah woodlands: a modelling study of the Sudanese gum belt region
Department of Forest Sciences/ VITRI Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Water balance of savannah woodlands: a modelling study of the Sudanese gum belt region Syed Ashraful Alam (Ashraful.Alam@helsinki.fi)
More informationPAN Europe s briefing on:
PAN Europe s briefing on: Commission s EDC (Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals) criteria proposal in line with the requirements of the Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009 On the 4 th of July 2017,
More informationClimate Change Impact on Pastures and Livestock Systems in Kyrgyzstan
July 2013 Climate Change Impact on Pastures and Livestock Systems in Kyrgyzstan Summary report S U M M AR Y R E P O R T 1. INTRODUCTION The Kyrgyz government with the support of IFAD is currently designing
More informationSTEP-BY-STEP MONITORING METHODOLOGY FOR
STEP-BY-STEP MONITORING METHODOLOGY FOR INDICATOR 6.5.2 PROPORTION OF TRANSBOUNDARY BASIN AREA WITH AN OPERATIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR WATER COOPERATION 1. MONITORING CONTEXT 1.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE INDICATOR
More informationGroundwater Recharge: A Role for Almonds? December 9, 2015
Groundwater Recharge: A Role for Almonds? December 9, 2015 Speakers Gabriele Ludwig, Almond Board (Moderator) Daniel Mountjoy, Sustainable Conservation Joel Kimmelshue, Land IQ Helen Dahlke, University
More informationThe Future of Food and Farming
The Future of Food and Farming Communication from the Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development European Commission Guido Castellano #FutureofCAP 2 Challenges and opportunities Overall context Farm
More informationGUIDANCE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEADER COOPERATION ACTIVITIES IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES /10/2013.
GUIDANCE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEADER COOPERATION ACTIVITIES IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES 2014-2020 11/10/2013 (Draft version) 1 Table of Contents 1. Rationale of cooperation under LEADER/CLLD...
More informationThe GISMAP approach to Global Agro-Ecological Zoning (GAEZ)
The GISMAP approach to Global Agro-Ecological Zoning (GAEZ) Introduction In developing countries, the characteristics of natural resources (soil, water, vegetation, and climate) and socio-economic conditions
More informationGuidance note D Hierarchy of Objectives
Guidance note D Hierarchy of Objectives This guidance note presents the hierarchy of objectives of the rural development regulation. This hierarchy lays out in a logical presentation the links between
More informationINJECTING LIQUID HOG MANURE FOR IMPROVING CROP YIELDS
INJECTING LIQUID HOG MANURE FOR IMPROVING CROP YIELDS IMPROVING SOIL QUALITY BY SOIL INJECTING LIQUID HOG MANURE AND ELEMENTAL SULPHUR Mike Grevers and Jeff Schoenau SUMMARY The application of hog manure
More informationContribution of the EU agricultural policy to climate change mitigation
Contribution of the EU agricultural policy to climate change mitigation Hilkka Summa, European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural development UNFCC-SBTA Bonn, 23 May 2006 Outline Contribution of agricultural
More informationThe Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), under the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary
Potential for Irrigation Development Moso Area Burundi The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), under the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP) and the project Regional Agricultural Trade and
More informationRequested information on data and methodology for the fine-tuning procedure for the delimitation of Areas with Natural Constraints (ANC)
Requested information on data and methodology for the fine-tuning procedure for the delimitation of Areas with Natural Constraints (ANC) Fine-tuning exercise Situation as at 11 August 2016 Ministry for
More informationPHYSICAL SOIL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL SOIL PROPERTIES Physical Soil Properties Santa Cruz County, California Scotts Valley Target Physical Soil Properties This table shows estimates of some physical characteristics and features that
More informationCrop Water Requirement. Presented by: Felix Jaria:
Crop Water Requirement Presented by: Felix Jaria: Presentation outline Crop water requirement Irrigation Water requirement Eto Penman Monteith Etcrop Kc factor Ks Factor Total Available water Readily available
More informationEgypt. Water Management Strategies and Impacts on Livelihoods in. 5 th Regional Coordination Meeting Amman Jordan, 2013
5 th Regional Coordination Meeting Amman Jordan, 2013 Water Management Strategies and Impacts on Livelihoods in Egypt INSERT COUNTRY MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF BENCHMARK SITE WLI Goal and Intended Outputs
More informationNumber 209 September 11, 2009
Number 209 September 11, 2009 1. Preplant and planting time fertilizer decisions for wheat 1 2. Adjusting wheat seeding rates for unfavorable conditions 3 3. The importance of fall tillers in wheat yields
More informationDaniel Moebius-Clune, Bianca Moebius-Clune, Robert Schindelbeck, Janice Thies, and Harold van Es. Soilhealth.cals.cornell.edu
Cornell Soil Health Update Daniel Moebius-Clune, Bianca Moebius-Clune, Robert Schindelbeck, Janice Thies, and Harold van Es Soilhealth.cals.cornell.edu Now a National Focus: Today s soils are limited by
More informationGrassed Waterway Improvement and Gully Restoration
Revised April 2007 Agdex 573-5 Grassed Waterway Improvement and Gully Restoration Each year, tonnes of topsoil are eroded from localized areas on some Alberta farms. This loss is serious for several reasons:
More informationOECD/BIAC Workshop: Green Growth in the Agro-Food Chain: Nutrient use efficiency for crops. Koen Van Keer & Joachim Lammel Yara International ASA
OECD/BIAC Workshop: Green Growth in the Agro-Food Chain: Nutrient use efficiency for crops Koen Van Keer & Joachim Lammel Yara International ASA relative increase Increase in world population drives demand
More informationSoil Test Laboratory Analysis and Fertilizer Recommendations
Soil Test Laboratory Analysis and Fertilizer Recommendations Len Kryzanowski, P.Ag. Director, Environmental Strategy and Research Environmental Stewardship Branch Alberta Agriculture and Forestry Key Messages
More information... Flood-Runoff Farming (FRF)
WATER HARVESTING FOR DRYLAND FARMING.... Flood-Runoff Farming (FRF) Weldemichael A. Tesfuhuney, Sue Walker & PS. van Heerden Department of Soil, Crop & Climate Sciences February 11, 213 SANCID 212 Symposium
More informationAir. Water. Minerals (rocks)
Water Needs and Irrigation Timing for Green Peas R. Troy Peters, Ph.D. WSU Extension Irrigation Engineer Composition of Soil Air Water Minerals (rocks) Soil Water Saturation Field Capacity (FC) Excess
More information15. Soil Salinity SUMMARY THE ISSUE
15. Soil Salinity AUTHORS: B.H. Wiebe, R.G. Eilers, W.D. Eilers and J.A. Brierley INDICATOR NAME: Risk of Soil Salinization STATUS: Provincial coverage (AB, SK, MB), 1981 to 2001 SUMMARY At very low levels,
More informationEstonian case study Evaluation of agri-environment schemes biodiversity objective
Estonian case study Evaluation of agri-environment schemes biodiversity objective Eneli Viik Agricultural Research Centre eneli.viik@pmk.agri.ee Good Practice Workshop. Assessing environmental effects
More information4 th International Symposium Plant Protection and Plant Health in Europe, Berlin, May M. Lentsch, 5/2011
Interrelationships between agri-environmental programmes and crop and sector-specific specific guidelines for integrated plant protection ti in Austria 4 th International Symposium Plant Protection and
More informationCORK 2.0 DECLARATION A Better Life in Rural Areas
CORK 2.0 DECLARATION A Better Life in Rural Areas EN Informal translation kindly provided by the European Commission. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European
More informationUrban Soil Conservation and Management
Urban Soil Conservation and Management Urban Soil include those located in: Cities in park areas Recreation areas Community gardens Green belts Lawns Septic absorption fields Sediment basins We need a
More informationChanges of organic matter in soils irrigated with reclaimed wastewater
Changes of organic matter in soils irrigated with reclaimed wastewater Bernd Marschner, Elisabeth Jüschke Ruhr-University Bochum Yona Chen, Jorge Tarchitzky Hebrew University Jerusalem (Rehovot) within
More informationPolicy Coherence for Development. Directorate General Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid
Policy Coherence for Development Directorate General Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid Policy Coherence for Development - basics Art. 208 of TFEU "The Union shall take into account of the objectives
More informationMississippi No- tillage Update Report
Mississippi No- tillage Update Report Edited by James E. Hairston and Keith Remy No- tillage systems of crop production have not been as widely accepted by farmers in Mississippi as in the midwestern farm
More informationStatus of Soil Resources in Lebanon
Status of Soil Resources in Lebanon By Roger FRANCIS CNRS-National Center for Remote Sensing Jordan Amman 1-5 April 2012 Status of environment and coastal ecosystem State of the art on soil studies in
More informationSoil Constraints West: a GRDC initiative to develop soil management systems for the future. Bob Belford, John Even, Tony White February 2015
Soil Constraints West: a GRDC initiative to develop soil management systems for the future Bob Belford, John Even, Tony White February 2015 Aims: To develop an Initiative between four GRDC Western Region
More informationAnimal Resources in Europe. Regional Focal Point for Animal Genetic Resources «PDO,PGI,TSG in relation to AnGR» barbara.
COPA-COGECA COGECA Workshop on Legal and Strategic Aspects of Animal Resources in Europe 19/1/2006, DG Sanco+European Regional Focal Point for Animal Genetic Resources «PDO,PGI,TSG in relation to AnGR»
More informationDetermination of Design Infiltration Rates for the Sizing of Infiltration based Green Infrastructure Facilities
Determination of Design Infiltration Rates for the Sizing of Infiltration based Green Infrastructure Facilities 1 Introduction This document, developed by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
More informationLisbon Africa-EU Civil Society Forum
Lisbon Africa-EU Civil Society Forum 15th to 17th November 2007 Recommendations from the Working Groups Of the Lisbon Africa-EU Civil Society Forum 1 The Africa EU Strategic Partnership A joint Africa-EU
More informationTEXTS ADOPTED Provisional edition
European Parliament 2014-2019 TEXTS ADOPTED Provisional edition P8_TA-PROV(2017)0441 Action Plan for nature, people and the economy European Parliament resolution of 15 November 2017 on an Action Plan
More informationNUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FIELD MONITORING 1. Bradford D. Brown ABSTRACT
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FIELD MONITORING 1 Bradford D. Brown ABSTRACT Nutrient Management Plan Field Monitoring enables producers to evaluate the effectiveness of their Nutrient Management Plan implementation
More informationCover Crops 101: Advice for Growers
Cover Crops 101: Advice for Growers Dr. Yvonne Lawley Department of Plant Science University of Manitoba yvonne.lawley@umanitoba.ca Cover Crop Paradigm Shifted Cover crops now conventional in North America
More informationDetermination of land productivity index based on parametric approach using GIS technique
Determination of land productivity index based on parametric approach using GIS technique Orhan Dengiz *, Mustafa Sağlam Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and
More informationSoil as a source of plant nutrients - Essential and beneficial elements, criteria of essentiality. Learning objective :
01 Soil as a source of plant nutrients - Essential and beneficial elements, criteria of essentiality Learning objective : To understand the importance of soil fertility To study the essential nutrients
More informationGuidance note I Result Indicator Fiches
Guidance note I Result Indicator Fiches This guidance note presents a fiche for each result in the CMEF. Each fiche contains the following elements: Type of Measure Code Definition of the Subdivision Unit
More informationCriteria for selection of GIAHS sites
Criteria for selection of GIAHS sites The criteria for system and/or site selection represented here were developed during the project development phases of the GIAHS Initiative. These include two sets:
More informationAmending soils for improved hydraulic and edaphic properties. Todd A. Houser, MS, CPSS, CPESC DiGeronimo Aggregates LLC
Amending soils for improved hydraulic and edaphic properties Todd A. Houser, MS, CPSS, CPESC DiGeronimo Aggregates LLC Infiltration Air exchange Plant-available water Rooting depth Microbial biomass Earthworms
More informationImplementation of the CAP in Bavaria: a focus on familiy farms
Implementation of the CAP in Bavaria: a focus on familiy farms European Parliament Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development 15. September 2015 Mr. Konrad Schmid Head of Department General Agricultural
More information