Monitoring Animal Performance For Maximum Profit
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- Roger McKinney
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1 Monitoring Animal Performance For Maximum Profit
2 The suns rays travel in straight lines The chlorophyll in the leaves takes Carbon Dioxide from the air water in the plant, manufactures carbohydrates. This is where the Energy is to be found SUN RAYS Treading litter (carbon) onto the soil, protects the soil, holds water and feeds soil life. Increased Natural fertility enables longer recovery period, longer leaves, more energy capture. Energy is the elusive part of the equation! Nitrates and other minerals from the soil, with water manufacture Protein and this is highest at the base of the plant Grazing with a good recovery period for the area, pulsates the roots, giving a mattres of carbon below the soil. Carbon above and below the soil protects the soil from fluctuating temperatures, longer and sustained growing periods Mark Bader and Ian Mitchell-Innes
3 Where Do You Start? Focus On Animal Performance First. You Cannot Save The World Until You Save Yourself!
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5 Full Recovery Period Grazing Immature Plants Slows Re-growth. 40% Pasture Growth Is Gone For Entire Growing Season.
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7 Forget About Seed Heads Huge Paradigm Shift. Mature Plants Are High Energy. Immature Plants Are Low Energy.
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9 Feed Soil & Livestock Monitor Daily Grazing Patterns. Fresh Trampled Litter On The Soil Proper Gut Fill On The left Side In Front Of Hip Bone.
10 Limited Gut Fill
11 Death Triangle
12 Proper Gut Fill
13 Increase Stocking Density DO NOT INCREASE STOCKING RATE FOR TWO YEARS.
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15 Make Changes Slowly Less Stress On Livestock and Yourself. Mistakes Will Not Cost As Much.
16 What Level Of Density? Start at lower stocking densities and work up. Less Stress On Your Animals At Start.
17 Planned Daily Moves Keep it simple, start with one move per day. The Higher The Stocking Density, More Mob Moves Required Per Day.
18 Listen & Observe The Mob Do They Act Satisfied. Very Limited Bawling. Proper Rumen Fill. Limited Health Issues.
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20 Calculating Grazing Density Estimate Live Weight In Mob. Example: lb cows on an acre = 100,000 lbs grazing density per acre
21 Developing The Grazier s Eye Starting Out, Error On The Conservative Side. DON T LIMIT ANIMAL INTAKE!!
22 Be Patient
23 Things To Look For Grazed area extending past the hot wire Bare soil Spot grazing Trailing
24 Took It All, Yikes!
25 Reading Pasture After Grazing There should be enough forage left in the paddock for one more day of grazing without removing the ground litter.
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27 Not Happy With Your Graze? Move Them, Don t Make Them Clean It Up. The High Energy Plants Are Gone, Animals Will Lose Condition.
28 Grass Gets Away In Spring Bank It, Don t Hay It. Leave Out Several Paddocks In Grazing Rotation. Use Them As A Savings Account Later In Season.
29 Mature Paddock Grazed In July Drought
30 Limit Number Of Herds 1. Multiple Herds Grazing Over 1 Ranch Limits Recovery Period. 2. Mob-Em Together, Brainstorm A Plan.
31 Large Herds= More Impact Improvements Come Faster More Microbes, More Animal Impact, More Litter Trampled. Bigger Horsepower Engine
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33 Mistakes To Avoid Taking To Much Of The Plant. Neglecting Animal Performance. Leaving Mob An Extra Day. Not Monitoring Water Quality.
34 Avoid Tunnel Vision Don t Get Wowed Into Watching The Plants And Forget About The Animals.
35 Monitor The Water Are Cattle Licking At The Water? Should Lower Head & Take Deep Gulps Without Licking.
36 Water Uptake Watch your cattle drink. Runny stools a symptom of limited water intake. Smell the water.
37 Hypochlorite Tablet Suspended
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39 One ounce tablet treats 400 gallons
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41 Portable 60 gallon tank
42 Animal Performance Is No. 1 Stay Focused On Animals Never Limit Intake Watch gut fill, right in front of hip bone on left side of animal.
43 Perfect Glandular Function
44 Finished Beef
45 Which bull makes you money? 7 Frame Hereford 3 Frame Hereford
46 Cows Working For A Living
47 Cattle mobbed together for fly protection
48 Slick Hair coat
49 Mineral Rich Leaves
50 Mature High Energy Plants
51 Plant Diversity
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53 Birdsfoot Trefoil
54 False Beliefs Animals cannot Fatten in big Herds Short Grass Fat Cattle Parasites Demolish Profits Need to Supplement Animals to get them to Finish
55 Critical Performance Period 60 days before calving. 80% unborn calf is grown last 60 days. If cow s intake is limited, health problems with new calf.
56 Animal Performance Controlled by the intake of Oxygen Hydrogen Protein = ph 7 Energy
57 Management Selection Stocking Rate Stock density Time Area
58 ph ph7, minerals are taken up Immune system works Sheds parasites Maximises growth Maximises conception Free Choice Minerals
59
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61 Animal Size Form Follows Function: The Function of An Animal is to perform in the Environment into which it is Born
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63
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66 Getting the Litter Trampled Shape of Paddock Distance to Water Herd Effect Type of Soil Gradient Special Treatment ( Animal Dozer)
67 Bulldozers at work
68 Focusing on Animal Performance Daily observations Selection (Food and animal) Animal behavior Fill on the left hand side Dung
69 Focusing on Animal Performance Daily observations ph test Mineral intake Health
70 Focusing on Animal Performance Longer term observations Coat Pregnancy test Weaning %
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72 Breed Back Cows calve with BCS of 6.5 have 97% breed back. Cows that calve with BCS of 5.5 have 72% breed back. Cow should be gaining weight when she calves.
73 Cattle Health Issues Cattle health issues show up 60 days later. Health issues are caused by limited intake in the past. Cows can not pass the correct nutrition to the calf.
74 Excess Protein Excess protein limits energy conversion. Heavy legume pastures = excess protein. Runny stools sign of to much protein.
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77 Health Issues Cows panting in summer, excess protein (to much ammonia in the rumen) White coating on manure pat is sign of acidosis.
78 Mark Bader Quote Most people focus on the land and forget about the animals Been there, done that!
79 Stocking Rates Keep stocking rate the same, first 2 years. Slowly increase stocking rate after you start growing more grass from the increased density, microbes & litter bank.
80 Animal Behavior Sit with your animals and observe. Animals should walk to next paddock, no bawling. Animals act content, heads down and grazing.
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82 Conclusions Do not limit intake. Watch animal behavior. Monitor water quality. Check manure. Calve at BCS of 6.5.
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84 Tree Swallow Fly Control
85
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