Issues associated with wetland biodiversity and. agriculture globally. and the extent of agriculture in Ramsar wetlands.
|
|
- Stuart Malone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 research for a sustainable future Issues associated with wetland biodiversity and agriculture globally and the extent of agriculture in Ramsar wetlands Max Finlayson Institute for Land, Water & Society, Charles Sturt University, Australia UNESCO-IHE, Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands
2 Contents 1. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2. Agriculture in wetlands 3. Ramsar Convention and agriculture
3 1. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) highlighted the key role played by agriculture in the loss and degradation of wetlands The primary indirect drivers of wetland loss have been population growth and economic development. The primary direct drivers included land conversion, water withdrawal, eutrophication and pollution, over harvesting and over-exploitation, often associated with agriculture.
4 Large scale change and massive degradation caused by agriculture, including water extraction e.g. Aral Sea
5 Percent increase in nitrogen flows in rivers Source: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
6
7 Small-scale and ongoing, including subsistence
8 Destruction driven by external demand for timber & biofuels. Local poverty, loss of culture and livelihoods Rehabilitation underway slowly, small scale Important point source of greenhouse gas Policy changes being proposed, but the damage is done
9 Agriculture in wetlands Humans have been cultivating floodplains for millennia, such as in Mesopotamia some 6000 years ago, or along the Ganges and Yangtze. Riverine wetlands - fertile land for food and fodder due to regular sediment deposition during floods. Wetlands have been reclaimed for agriculture by drainage and infilling and conversion to agriculture. Totally destroyed the ecological character of many wetlands with some 80% lost since 1700 where data exists. Some traditional practices more sympathetic to maintaining or substituting wetlands wet meadows, rice paddy, fish ponds.
10 N T: ER Rice paddy Rice paddy does have biodiversity value LES PAGE Claims that rice paddy substitutes for the biodiversity lost from natural wetlands not on the whole supported by the literature.
11
12 Extent of agriculture in wetlands IUCN Wetland Directories - Asia, Africa, Oceania and the Neotropics contain a compilation of consistent wetland site information at a continental scale. Published between 1989 and Source books on wetlands at the continental scale - descriptive information on different types of agricultural land use in each wetland site has been extracted and summarized at the regional level.
13 Regional wetland statistics number of sites with food production activities (fisheries and agriculture) Agriculture Livestock Fisheries 10 0 Neotropics Africa Asia Middle East Oceania Directories did not include all major wetlands in each country or region. Number of sites with agriculture, livestock and fisheries can be shown baseline data.
14 Ramsar sites with agricultural activities Ramsar Global Sites Database: Agricultural sites - those where any of the following text fields are found in the Landuse in the site field in the Ramsar Global Sites Database: Livestock Agriculture Pastoral Arable Grazing Farming Irrigation Rice Horticult Aquacult Apiculture Fishing Plantation Forestry Vineyard Orchard 1256 out of 1602 global Ramsar sites are utilised for agriculture - 79% (Rebelo et al 2010)
15 Ramsar sites threatened by agricultural activities Ramsar sites database Sites which contain any of the following descriptions under Threats in the site in the Global Ramsar Sites Database Reclamation for agriculture Agricultural development impacts Slash and burn agriculture Unspecified agricultural runoff 378 out of the total 1602 global Ramsar sites are threatened by these 24% Rebelo et al 2010
16 Spatial distribution of agricultural Ramsar sites and those threatened by agriculture across WWF Biomes IWMI Threatened Agricultural activities
17 Agricultural wetland types also included under Ramsar Europe
18
19 Coverage of STRP questions on agriculture 1. Agro-ecosystem-wetland inventory and baseline information 2. Integrated water resources management and basin productivity 3. Agricultural management practices 4. Groundwater 5. Non-crop forms of agriculture 6. Biodiversity and ecological services 7. Climate variability and change 8. Policies and institutions 9. Modified organisms 10. Capacity building and learning processes
20 Agricultural management practices What is the future for wetlands with irrigation and others forms of intensification? Is there likely to be continued large-scale irrigation and what are the international, regional and local implications for wetlands? What effect does agriculture have on wetland water quality (e.g. agrochemicals and sediment inputs) and conversely, what effect do wetlands have on the quality of water for agriculture? Pesticides, nutrients. What are the agricultural impacts on wetlands in drylands in relation to drought? Drought is part of the natural variability.
21 Policies and institutions What is the existing suite of governance, institutional and jurisdictional models that deal with agriculture, water, and wetlands? What are their relative strengths and weaknesses, with particular attention to cross-sectoral approaches? How are consumer demands for agricultural products changing, and what are the implications of different trade regimes for local management practices?
22 Biodiversity and ecosystem services What positive contributions can agriculture make to the conservation of (wild) biodiversity in managed landscapes? What are the impacts of particular agricultural plants that become weeds in wetlands, and of species introduced for pest control in agricultural systems, on natural and man-made wetlands? How are increased climate variability and change expected to impact on agriculture and on water availability, and to what extent will the anticipated changes affect wetlands?
23 - recommendations for improving water management in agriculture to address the world water (food)
24 Comprehensive Assessment
25 Generalised changes in wetlands due to agriculture Provisioning Regulating Cultural
26 Conclusions In view of the huge scale of future demands on agriculture to feed humanity and eradicate hunger, and the past undermining of the ecological functions on which agriculture depends, it is essential that we change the way we have been doing business. To do this, we need to: Address social and environmental inequities and failures in governance and policy as well as on-ground management. Rehabilitate degraded ecosystems and, where possible, restore lost ecosystems. Develop institutional and economic measures to prevent further loss and to encourage further changes in the way we do business. Increase transparency in decision making about agriculture-related water management and increase the exchange of knowledge about the consequences of these decisions.
27 Pesticide use patterns
28 Driver Pressure State Impact Response analysis of 90 case studies confirmed the findings from other assessments that ecosystem services in wetlands tended to be skewed towards overexploitation of provisioning services (food sources, or fresh water) at the expense of regulating and supporting services Provisioning Regulating Cultural
29 Scoping agriculture-wetland interactions: towards a sustainable multi-response strategy The main drivers of the exploitation of ecosystem services are natural resources dynamics and market demands (global and local). Another substantive driver is government policy covering a wide range of issues not only regulation of wetland use. Drivers with regard to climate change and natural variability were conspicuously low or absent, expect for Africa. These drivers translate into pressures on wetlands related to increased agricultural activities such as: expansion (especially in Africa and the Neotropics), intensification (especially in the Neotropics and Asia), and increased water use/depletion. Wood, A. and van Halsema, G. (eds) (2008) FAO, Ramsar and Wageningen University. FAO Water Report 33.
30 A big issue - where to find the fresh water and food for the future consequences for biodiversity? 1. Expand irrigated areas divert more blue water from rivers and aquifers 2. Expand rainfed areas turn more natural areas into arable land use more green water 3. Increase water productivity: produce more with less water, i.e. more crop per drop some opportunities, but.. 4. Or more realistic consumption patterns social change 5. Or?????
31 Do we have the institutional capacity and capability to implement the change in management that is needed? Including participatory processes and engagement with communities Thank you
The Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas. Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine
The Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine The Global Challenge Global population is projected to increase by about 30% between now and 2050
More informationSustainable Development 6 and Ecosystem Services
Sustainable Development 6 and Ecosystem Services 6 28 On Target for People and Planet: Setting and Achieving Water-related Sustainable Development Goals Sustainable Development and Ecosystem Services Lead
More informationDeforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India
Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India! Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental
More informationSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS Sustainable Management of critical Wetlands ecosystems Abstract This report provides the results of an Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool (EX-Act) Greenhouse
More informationMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNDP-GEF ADAPTATION INITIATIVES TOWARDS MDG1 Issue No.1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger - from Climate Change United
More informationLecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands
Wetlands and Poverty Reduction Project (WPRP) Training module on Wetlands and Water Resources Management Lecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands 1 Water resources and use The hydrological
More informationLivestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options
Livestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options Pierre Gerber Methane to Markets Partnership Expo Beijing - 30 October 2007 Henning Steinfeld Pierre Gerber Tom Wassenaar Vincent Castel Mauricio
More informationPromoting PES in the Danube Basin
Promoting PES in the Danube Basin Fostering PES projects in CEE and NIS Training Seminar, December 7-9 2006, Isle of Vilm Yanka Kazakova WWF Danube Carpathian Programme The Danube The most international
More informationAfrica Adaptation Project Namibia
Building the Foundation for a National Approach to Climate Change Adaptation in Namibia Africa Adaptation Project Namibia CCA Ambassador Themes 1: Risks, impacts and policy implications Contents 1. Introduction...
More informationLong-Term Agro-Ecosystem Research Network University of Wisconsin-Platteville Pioneer Farm Research
Long-Term Agro-Ecosystem Research Network University of Wisconsin-Platteville Pioneer Farm Research Dennis L. Busch & Andrew D. Cartmill Agricultural Production in 2050: The challenges Population growth
More informationWill there be enough water to grow enough food? Results of The Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture.
Will there be enough water to grow enough food? Yes if Results of The Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Co-Sponsors: Setting the Scene It takes a litre of water to produce every
More informationFAO S work on climate change Soils, land and water. SOILS, LAND AND WATER for climate change adaptation and mitigation
FAO S work on climate change Soils, land and water SOILS, LAND AND WATER for climate change adaptation and mitigation Soils constitute the largest store of terrestrial carbon. When managed using Sustainable
More informationby 2010 or beyond and what are the implications for the Convention on Biological Diversity?
6. What are the prospects for reducing the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010 or beyond and what are the implications for the Convention on Biological Diversity? Biodiversity will continue to decline
More informationAgri-Environmental statistics and indicators within FAOSTAT
Agri-Environmental statistics and indicators within FAOSTAT Robert Mayo UNECE/FAO/Eurostat Workshop on Environment Statistics (Budva, Montenegro, May 2013) FAOSTAT (http://faostat.fao.org) Data for: Agricultural
More informationInventory, assessment and monitoring of wetlands: An integrated approach
Inventory, assessment and monitoring of wetlands: An integrated approach Parikshit Gautam Director Freshwater & Wetlands Programme WWF - India Email: pgautam@wwfindia.net Taal 2007-12th World Lake Conference,
More informationWATER FROM THE CLOUDS
WATER FROM THE CLOUDS 814 mm per year on land or 110 000 km 3 56% is evapotranspirated by forests and natural landscapes 5% is evapotranspirated by rainfed agriculture 39% available for human uses (irrigation,
More informationPerformance Standard 6 V2
Introduction 1. Performance Standard 6 recognizes that protecting and conserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem services, and sustainably managing living natural resources are fundamental to sustainable
More informationPeatland degradation fuels climate change
Peatland degradation fuels climate change Peatland degradation fuels climate change An unrecognised and alarming source of greenhouse gases November 2006. Government representatives from almost all countries
More informationLivestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options
Livestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options Henning Steinfeld Pierre Gerber Tom Wassenaar Vincent Castel Mauricio Rosales Cees de Haan presented by Irene Hoffmann ERFP Workshop - Dublin 25
More informationRole of Climate Smart Agriculture in achieving Land Degradation Neutrality in Sri Lanka. Champika S Kariyawasam
Role of Climate Smart Agriculture in achieving Land Degradation Neutrality in Sri Lanka Champika S Kariyawasam Land Degradation Neutrality- Global Developments 2012 - UN Conference on Sustainable Development
More informationIntegrated landscape approach
Integrated landscape approach Terry Sunderland Ani Adiwinata Nawir Capacity-building workshop for South East Asia on ecosystem conservation and restoration to support achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity
More informationThe role of field margins in enhancing biodiversity and the importance of the management of multifunctional landscapes
The role of field margins in enhancing biodiversity and the importance of the management of multifunctional landscapes Ettore Capri OPERA, Research Centre Bruxelles (Belgium) and Piacenza (Italy) Offices
More informationRecursos alimentares e impactes ambientais da agricultura no ambiente. Natural Capital. Page 276. Food crops. Food crops. Fiber crops.
Recursos alimentares e impactes ambientais da agricultura no ambiente Ecological Services Ecological Services Natural Capital Figure Croplands 14-3 Page 276 Croplands Economic Services Economic Services
More informationWelcome to the Anthropocene. by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP
Welcome to the Anthropocene by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP The 5 th great extinction crisis Emergence of Homo sapiens The 6 th great extinction crisis 6 billion people
More informationGrowing Crops for Biofuels Has Spillover Effects
Growing Crops for Biofuels Has Spillover Effects VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1 Scott Malcolm smalcolm@ers.usda.gov 10 Marcel Aillery maillery@ers.usda.gov Federal mandates for biofuel production promote expanded crop
More informationSustainable Conservation Practices for Natural Resources
Sustainable Conservation Practices for Natural Resources Rajdeep Mundiyara 1, Prem Kumar 2 and Mamta Bajya 3 1 Seed Officer, Rajasthan State Seeds Corporation,Mandore, Jodhpure 2 Department of Plant Philology,
More informationAGRICULTURE. Towards an eco-friendly approach
AGRICULTURE Towards an eco-friendly approach THREE COUNTRIES, TWO LAKES, ONE FUTURE ТРИ ДРЖАВИ, ДВЕ ЕЗЕРА, ЕДНА ИДНИНА ΤΡΕΙΣ XΩΡΕΣ, ΔΥΟ ΛΙΜΝΕΣ, ΕΝΑ ΜΕΛΛΟΝ TRE VENDE, DY LIQENE, NJË E ARDHME www.prespapark.org
More informationStatus of climate change adaptation in agriculture sector for Lao PDR.
Status of climate change adaptation in agriculture sector for Lao PDR. 1 st Rhine-Mekong Symposium Climate change and its influence on water and related sectors 8-9 May 2014, Koblenz, Germany Vanxay, DDMCC
More informationSave Nature source of water, source of life. A WWF Call to World Leaders on behalf of the Future of Fresh Water.
Save Nature source of water, source of life A WWF Call to World Leaders on behalf of the Future of Fresh Water. Fresh water is a precious resource needed by all life on Earth yet its future is far from
More informationG R E E N H O U S E G A S M I T I G A T I O N A G R I C U L T U R E A N D F O R E S T R Y S E C T O R S
VIETNAM G R E E N H O U S E G A S M I T I G A T I O N A G R I C U L T U R E A N D F O R E S T R Y S E C T O R S Overview of Sector In 2006 agriculture, ry, and fisheries accounted for 20 percent of the
More informationInternational Trade and Biodiversity. Ben Kamphuis Debrecen, May 29, 2011
International Trade and Biodiversity Ben Kamphuis Debrecen, May 29, 2011 Wageningen University and Research Centre 5 Science groups Plant Sciences Animal Sciences Agro- Technology & Food Sciences Environmental
More informationValuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy
Valuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy TEEB for Agriculture & Food expert Workshop Brussels 8 September 2015, Willy Baltussen & Arianne de Blaeij Acknowledgement Study has
More informationEcosystem Based Adaptation Mozaharul Alam Regional Coordinator, Climate Change UN Environment Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand
NAP Regional Training Workshop for Asia Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Water Resources Ecosystem Based Adaptation Mozaharul Alam Regional Coordinator, Climate Change UN Environment Office
More informationFACTSHEET INTRODUCTION. help rebalance the water cycle, mitigate the effects of climate change and improve human health and livelihoods.
1 FACTSHEET INTRODUCTION World Water Day, on 22 March every year, is about focusing attention on the importance of water. This year s theme, Nature for Water, explores nature-based solutions (NBS) to the
More informationWatercourses and Wetlands and Agricultural Activities
Watercourses and Wetlands and Agricultural Activities Watercourses and regulated wetlands can be found throughout New Brunswick, including on agricultural lands. The Clean Water Act defines a watercourse
More informationDrivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Houaphan province
Final consultation workshop of the Provincial REDD+ Action Plan (PRAP) Development Process Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Houaphan province Houaphan November 24 th, 2016 Presentation
More informationGlobal Promotion of Integrated Lake Basin Management
Global Promotion of Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM) - ILEC s s Strategy, Challenges and Prospects- Masahisa Nakamura Chairman ILEC Scientific Committee, and Professor, Shiga University Center for
More informationDang Thi Tuoi Biodiversity Conservation Agency (BCA) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MONRE)
Dang Thi Tuoi Biodiversity Conservation Agency (BCA) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MONRE) Main Contents: 1. Roles of biodiversity in Vietnam 2. Threats to biodiversity in Vietnam
More informationThe Vetiver System, a biological solution for development and conservation at Madagascar
The Vetiver Network International La Plantation Bemasoandro SURL The Vetiver System, a biological solution for development and conservation at Madagascar How Vetiver System applications can reduce poverty
More informationWorld Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation
World Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation Chapter I: Why a green technological transformation is needed Chapter II: The clean energy technological transformation
More informationBrief on Sustainable Agriculture
Brief on Sustainable Agriculture Menale Kassie and Precious Zikhali Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Land Management & Agricultural Practices in Africa: Bridging the Gap between Research & Farmers Gothenburg,
More informationScientific Facts on. Biodiversity. & Human Well-being
page 1/13 Scientific Facts on Biodiversity & Human Well-being Source document: MA (2005) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Biodiversity contributes to many aspects of human well-being, for instance
More informationDanielle de Nie IUCN National Committee of the Netherlands. IEA Bioenergy ExCo 63 WS Indirect Land Use Change Rotterdam 12 May 2009
Danielle de Nie IUCN National Committee of the Netherlands IEA Bioenergy ExCo 63 WS Indirect Land Use Change Rotterdam 12 May 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) A unique democratic
More informationRural Poverty and Agricultural Water Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
CHAPTER 1 Rural Poverty and Agricultural Water Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 1.1 The Millennium Development Goals, Agricultural Growth, and Rural Poverty In 2, the Millennium Declaration committed
More informationResource Mobilization - Roles and Responsibilities
Resource Mobilization - Roles and Responsibilities Annex I This document sets out the roles and responsibilities for resource mobilization and their link to the Project Cycle. Policy and Principles 1 Resource
More informationValuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy. Willy Baltussen, Miriam Tarin Robles & Pietro Galgani
Valuation of livestock eco-agri-food systems: poultry, beef and dairy Willy Baltussen, Miriam Tarin Robles & Pietro Galgani Acknowledgement Study has been executed in cooperation between: Trucost True
More informationNational Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors
National Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors UNFCCC LEG Regional Training Workshop National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) for Asian Countries Yangon, Myanmar, 10-14 August 2015 Alessandro Spairani, FAO
More informationSustainable Crop Production Intensification
Sustainable Crop Production Intensification Outline Introduction Constraints Increasing food production Sustainable crop production intensification Policies and Technologies Principles Conclusion 2 Introduction
More informationWater and Biodiversity. Summary of the findings of the Fourth Edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook as they relate to water
Water and Biodiversity Summary of the findings of the Fourth Edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook as they relate to water Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The information in
More informationENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK TO 2050: The consequences of Inaction
Km3 ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK TO 25: The consequences of Inaction Key Findings on Water Around the world, cities, farmers, industries, energy suppliers, and ecosystems are increasingly competing for their
More informationMainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans
Mainstreaming Climate Smart Agriculture into African National and Regional Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans Feed the Future, the U.S. Government s global hunger and food security initiative,
More informationThe Environmental and Economic Impacts of the Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project on Communities Living in the Xe Bang Fai River Basin 16 March 2004
TERRA 409 Soi Rohitsuk, Pracharajbampen Road Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10320 Thailand Tel: (66) 02 691 0718/19/20; Fax: (66) 02 691 0714; e-mail terraper@ksc.net.th The Environmental and Economic Impacts of
More informationMainstreaming WFD objectives into sectoral policies an example of Rural Development Programmes
Mainstreaming WFD objectives into sectoral policies an example of Rural Development Programmes Josselin Rouillard, Ecologic Institute 25/10/2017 Tackling drivers of loss of aquatic biodiversity H2020 AQUACROSS
More informationClimate Adaptation: The Role of Natural Infrastructure in Sustainable Development. September 22, 2011
Climate Adaptation: The Role of Natural Infrastructure in Sustainable Development September 22, 2011 Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation: A Global Assessment Dave Hole, Director, Conservation
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Food Security
Climate Change and Food Security Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security Learners Notes This course is funded by the European Union's Food Security Thematic Programme and implemented by the Food and
More informationAgriculture and Climate Change Rural Urban Linkages. Erick Fernandes, Adviser, Agriculture & Rural Development
Agriculture and Climate Change Rural Urban Linkages Erick Fernandes, Adviser, Agriculture & Rural Development 75% of the world s poor are rural and most are involved in farming In the 21st century, agriculture
More informationSustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN 10 Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: Saving Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services Core Case Study: Costa Rica A Global Conservation Leader
More informationADR 701: Dryland Ecology ADR 702: Remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems ADR 703: Dryland livelihoods ADR 704: Dryland resource economics
ADR 701: Dryland Ecology Determinants of dryland ecosystems: climate, water, soil, human and animal activities, variability and unpredictability, seasonality, disequilibrium vs. equilibrium concepts, fragility
More informationHUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE. Part 1. A Changing Landscape
HUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE Part 1 A Changing Landscape Humans participate in Food webs & cycles Biogeochemical http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/nitrogencycle.jpg Ecosystems provide
More informationIntegrated Coastal Zone Management Project Republic of India
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project Republic of India Restoration and conservation of mangroves, coral reefs transplantation along the coastline of Gujarat and Orissa regions Abstract The ICZM project
More informationScientific Facts on. Biodiversity. A Global Outlook
page 1/26 Scientific Facts on Biodiversity A Global Outlook Source document: CBD (2006) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Level 2 - Details on Biodiversity 1. Why is biodiversity loss a concern?...3 2. What
More informationThe Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: challenges in operationalising wise use and the ecosystem approach
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: challenges in operationalising wise use and the ecosystem approach Nick Davidson, Ramsar Convention Secretariat Sibthorp Trust Seminar: Ecosystem Approach 14-15 April
More informationFINE-FEATHERED FARMING
CHAPTER 17 AGRICULTURE FINE-FEATHERED FARMING Creative solutions to feeding the world FINE-FEATHERED FARMING Creative solutions to feeding the world At the end of this chapter you will know: About pros
More informationTEEB Rice Anne Bogdanski & Barbara Gemmill-Herren, FAO. TEEB AgFood Expert Workshop, Brussels
TEEB Rice Anne Bogdanski & Barbara Gemmill-Herren, FAO TEEB AgFood Expert Workshop, 8.9.2015 Brussels Project Consortium FAO Barbara Gemmill-Herren Renee Van Dis Anne Bogdanski Trucost IRRI Chris Baldock
More informationRESTORE+: Addressing Landscape Restoration for Degraded Land in Indonesia and Brazil. Picture credit Stora Enso
RESTORE+: Addressing Landscape Restoration for Degraded Land in Indonesia and Brazil Picture credit Stora Enso IMPORTANCE OF RESTORATION Bonn Challenge and Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration
More informationChapter 30. Conserving Earth s Biodiversity
Chapter 30 Conserving Earth s Biodiversity Chapter 30 At a Glance What Is Conservation Biology? Why Is Biodiversity Important? Is Earth s Biodiversity Diminishing? What Are the Major Threats to Biodiversity?
More informationLivestock Sector Trends and Development Issues. François Le Gall, World Bank
Livestock Sector Trends and Development Issues François Le Gall, World Bank CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SECTOR Income and employment o Supports the livelihood of about 1 billion poor, of which 27% in South East
More informationMARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT
MARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT The health of the world s oceans and marine life is degrading rapidly as a result of excess human activities.
More informationAgriculture and Climate Change
Agriculture and Climate Change in the UK 8 November 2010 Dr Mike Segal Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser & Director of Strategy and Evidence Group Overview The UK Climate Projections (June 2009) show that
More informationAgriculture and the Environment IX, Valuing Ecosystems: Policy, Economic and Management Interactions (2012)
DELIVERING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN NATIONAL TRUST LANDSCAPES: DEVELOPING A LAND CAPABILITY PROCESS KA Hearn 1 and TRE Thompson 2 1 National Trust, Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wilts, SN2 2NA, UK, E-mail:
More information!!!!!!!!!!!!External Analysis on Mali
DANU Strategic Forecasting Group June 9th 2016!!!!!!!!!!!!External Analysis on Mali By Johnathon Ricker & Nikolas Christodoulides Mali faces many challenges due to the increasing effects of climate change.
More informationPresented By. Samuel Muriithi KENYA FOREST SERVICE
Presented By Samuel Muriithi smuriithi2000@yahoo.co.uk, skunyiha@kenyaforestservice.org KENYA FOREST SERVICE General information on Kenya and forest assets in Kenya The vision 2030 Relevance of forests
More informationWater Security and Biodiversity. David Coates Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
Water Security and Biodiversity David Coates Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity UEA Water Security Research Centre 10 December 2012 Water stress - globally The ecological limits of water
More informationClimate Smart Agriculture
Climate Smart Agriculture overview L. Waldmüller, GIZ October 2016 Page 1 The Challenge The new challenge for agriculture is emphasised by different organisations: in 2010 the Committee on World Food Security
More informationWhat is the ecological evidence for a link between biodiversity and ecosystem services? James Bullock & Phil Martin Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
What is the ecological evidence for a link between biodiversity and ecosystem services? James Bullock & Phil Martin Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Evidence vs Belief Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Biodiversity
More informationD9. Significant Ecological Areas Overlay
D9. Significant Ecological Areas Overlay D9.1. Background Auckland's indigenous biodiversity is unique with a diverse range of ecosystems reflecting the complex physical environment of the region. Natural
More informationISRMUN Embracing our diversity is the first step to unity. THE UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
THE UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION Committee: The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic B: Tackling Land Degradation and Desertification Written by: Daniela Martellotto
More informationCool Farming Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential
Cool Farming Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential Summary of Report greenpeace.org Campaigning for Sustainable Agriculture For more information contact: enquires@int.greenpeace.org Authors
More informationSUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ
Expert Group Meeting on Promoting Best Practices On sustainable Rural Livelihoods in the ESCWA Region Beirut, 24-25 November 2010 SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A CASE
More informationPerennial Agriculture: Landscape Resilience for the Future
Perennial Agriculture: Landscape Resilience for the Future Engage in an Important Shift of agricultural systems. Agricultural systems have to be shifted to achieve sustainability through its multiple functions
More informationANNEX 1. Climate change risks, adverse impacts, adaptation, mitigation strategies and possible government action in Agriculture and Fisheries
ANNEX 1. Climate change risks, adverse impacts, adaptation, mitigation strategies and possible government action in Agriculture and Fisheries CHANGING WEATHER PATTERNS LANDSLIDES Failure on crop establishment
More informationWILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STUDY NOTES
WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STUDY NOTES 1.0 Introduction: General principles of ecosystems management 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main content 3.1. Principles of sustainable management of the ecosystems 3.2
More informationThere is a unique ecosystem.
Watershed; an area that supplies water by surface or sub-surface flow to a given drainage system (a stream, river, or lake) and includes all land and resources. There is a unique ecosystem. 2 Agricultural
More informationTHE ASSESSMENT OF RAPID LANDUSE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
THE ASSESSMENT OF RAPID LANDUSE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES By: Dewayany Sutrisno National Coordination Agency For Survey And Mapping - Indonesia e-mail: dewayani@bakosurtanal.go.id
More informationThe Impact of Demands for Energy and Environmental Services on Kansas Agriculture
The Impact of Demands for Energy and Environmental Services on Kansas Agriculture Charles W. Rice Department of Agronomy K-State Research and Extension Temperature Annual DJF JJA IPCC, 2007 2007 1 Precipitation
More informationServices Generation Account (Levels 0, 1 and 2)
Services Generation Account (Levels 0, 1 and 2) Project: Advancing the SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Overview: Services Generation 1. Learning objectives 2. Review of Level 0 (5m) What is it?
More informationRevised mapping of the CITES Strategic Vision: objectives and the Aichi Targets in the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity
Revised mapping of the CITES Strategic Vision: 2008 2020 objectives and the Aichi Targets in the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2010-2020. Analysis of how CITES Strategic Vision objectives contribute
More informationMediterranean Landscape Dynamics Project (Medland)
Mediterranean Landscape Dynamics Project (Medland) K-12 Education Outreach Group What are some ways people change landscapes? How has the Phoenix landscape changed? 1912 2003 1912 2000 Add Water Bring
More informationUnit 3. The primary sector
Unit 3. The primary sector - Economic activities devoted to obtaining resources directly from nature. Agrarian space - Agrarian space: land where agrarian activities are undertaken - Rural space: non urban
More informationOne way to value diversity the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
One way to value diversity the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Wolfgang Cramer Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) & Institut für Geoökologie, Universität Potsdam One way to value diversity
More informationMekong Climate Change and Adaptation Initiative and the Mekong River Commission
The real threat: climate change impacts in Lower Mekong Basin Mekong Climate Change and Adaptation Initiative and the Mekong River Commission By Jeremy Bird Chief Executive Officer Mekong River Commission
More informationCh Food Resources. wheat, rice and corn provide ~50% of the calories people consume; all three are annuals
Ch. 12 - Food Resources How is Food Produced? What Plants and Animals Feed the World? 15 plant and 8 animal species supply 90% of our food wheat, rice and corn provide ~50% of the calories people consume;
More informationOrganic Agriculture 2017/ nd Lecture. Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay
Organic Agriculture 2017/ 2018 Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay 2 nd Lecture Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay Sunday 22 October 2017 Stop Traditional Agriculture- Why? Over 400 chemicals are being regularly used in conventional
More informationFoundation Course. Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Foundation Course Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION Atmosphere, water and soil are the most important components of environment in which we live. Atmospheric factors like rainfall, humidity,
More informationFAO/IAEA research and training in soil fertility at the IAEA's Seibersdorf Laboratories
FAO/IAEA research and training in soil fertility at the IAEA's Seibersdorf Laboratories Nuclear technology in soil and plant sciences is being developed and transferred through various mechanisms by F.
More informationcontribution of SWAT modelling to integrated land use governance
Biofuel impacts on ecosystem services, biodiversity and human well-being the contribution of SWAT modelling to integrated land use governance Lorenzo Di Lucia, Nicole Kalas, Jeremy Woods Imperial College
More information13 th World Lake Conference
13 th World Lake Conference Wuhan, China 1-55 November 2009 Ecosystem Approach to Lake Management 4 November 2009 Takehiro NAKAMURA Director UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC) 1
More informationAP Environmental Science
AP Environmental Science Types of aquatic life zones MARINE Estuaries coral reefs mangrove swamps neritic zone pelagic zone FRESHWATER lakes and ponds streams and rivers wetlands Distribution of aquatic
More informationII. STRESSES ON ECOSYSTEMS
II. STRESSES ON ECOSYSTEMS GENERAL TRENDS Recent research published in the journal Nature defines, for eight earth biophysical subsystems or processes, safe threshold boundaries that should not be exceeded
More information