Impacts and Vulnerabilities to Climate Variability, Change and Extremes. Ms. Suruchi Bhadwal
|
|
- Catherine Cooper
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 Impacts and Vulnerabilities to Climate Variability, Change and Extremes Ms. Suruchi Bhadwal
2 2 IPCC Findings: 20th century Increase in global mean temperature by over C Decrease in snow cover and ice extent 10 % reduction in snow cover since late 1960s % reduction in spring/ summer ice content since 1950s m rise in global sea level 1990s the warmest decade of the millennium
3 20 th century increases 3
4 4 IPCC 21st century projections Global mean temperatures and sea level projected to rise under all IPCC scenarios Mean surface temperature to increase Mean sea level to continue to rise Decrease in Northern Hemisphere snow cover and seaice extent Increase in summer flows of river systems followed by reductions as glacier disappears
5 5 Changes in global temperatures Changes in precipitation patterns, evapotranspiration rates, humidity levels and increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme events
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10 Climate change introduces huge unknowns
11 Human-induced climate change has the potential to trigger large-scale changes in Earth systems that could have severe consequences at regional or global scales. The probabilities of triggering such events are poorly understood but should not be ignored, given the severity of their consequences. Source: IPCC, Climate Change 2001: Synthesis 11 Report
12 Concern: Sustainable Development Implications 12
13 Direct observations of recent climate change Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global mean sea level. Source: IPCC 13
14 14
15 15 Global mean temperatures are rising faster with time Warmest 12 years: 1998,2005,2003,2002,2004,2006, 2001,1997,1995,1999,1990,2000 Period Rate Years /decade
16 Projections of future changes in climate Very likely that hot extremes, heat waves, and heavy precipitation events will continue to become more frequent Likely that future tropical cyclones will become more intense, with larger peak wind speeds and more heavy precipitation less confidence in decrease of total number Extra-tropical storm tracks projected to move poleward with consequent changes in wind, precipitation, and temperature patterns Source: IPCC 16
17 Land precipitation is changing significantly over broad areas Increases Decreases Source: IPCC TAR and AR4 17
18 More heavy precipitation and more droughts. 18
19 Time scales 19
20 Source: GRID Arenda 20 Impacts
21 21
22 Impact of Climate Change Impacts of Climate Change The impacts of climate change may further exacerbate the situation. Some of the observations over the 20th century include (IPCC, 2007); Increase in temperatures, Decrease in snow and ice cover (Glacial melting), Rise in global average sea level rise (SLR), Rise in Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs), Increase in frequency and intensity of extreme events Changes in precipitation/rainfall, its frequency and intensity. Directly affecting the runoff rates and thus the surface and groundwater supply (availability & quality) to various sectors
23 Climate Modelling- Rainfall Projections using PRECIS ( ) 23 Extreme - scenario Moderate-scenario
24 24 Temperature change using PRECIS ( ) Extreme-scenario Moderate-scenario
25 Impacts, vulnerability and All sectors Agriculture crop growth models Water storm surge, hydrological models Forests/ biodiversity biome model/ RS and GIS Coastal regions RS and GIS and Health statistical analysis National and regional assessments Climate Risk Screening of Infrastructure projects Investment and financial needs adaptation 25
26 Some systems and sectors are very vulnerable 26 Some ecosystems: Coral reefs; sea-ice regions Tundra, boreal forests, mountain and Mediterranean regions Low-lying coasts, mangroves & salt marshes Water resources in mid-latitudes & dry Tropics Low-latitude agriculture Human health where adaptive capacity is low
27 Some regions will be more affected than others 27 The Arctic Sub-Saharan Africa Small islands Asian megadeltas
28 28 Impacts of Climate Change Climate change would affect many sectors In future likely to affect agriculture, water resource scarcity with enhanced climate variability and more rapid melting of glaciers Also, likely to affect forest expansion and migration, exacerbate threats to biodiversity Multiple stresses will compound further due to climate change
29 Impact on Agriculture and food security contd 29 Direct Impacts Due to changes in temperatures, CO 2 fertilization effect Indirect Impacts Water Scarcity, Extremes, Pests and Diseases Yields and Production to be affected Substantial decreases in cereal production especially in case of the tropics
30 30 Impact on Agriculture and food security Crop simulation modeling studies based on future climate change scenarios indicate substantial losses are likely in rain-fed wheat in South and Southeast Asia Climate Change can affect not only crop production per unit area but also the area of production. Most of the arable land suitable for cultivation in Asia is already in use Food insecurity and loss of livelihood to be further exacerbated by loss of cultivated land and nursery areas for fisheries by inundation and coastal erosion in low-lying areas of tropical Asia
31 Impacts of climate change in 2020 scenario on various crops Rice Wheat Mustard Irrigated rice, wheat and mustard productions may be reduced by 6%, 4% and 4%, respectively. Adaptation strategies can compensate the reductions. Source: H Pathak,
32 Impact on hydrology and water resources contd 32 Climate change related melting of glaciers could seriously affect half billion people in the Himalaya- Hindu-Kush region Unfavorable consequences for downstream agriculture in most countries of South Asia relying on glacier melt for water for irrigation India, China and Bangladesh are especially susceptible to increasing salinity of groundwater and surface water resources especially along the coast, due to increase in sea level as a direct impact of global warming
33 33 Impact on hydrology and water resources Water availability and its quality to be affected Intense rain occurring over fewer days, Implies increased frequency of floods during the monsoon, will also result in loss of the rain water as direct runoff resulting in reduced groundwater recharging potential.
34 34 Impact on Coastal and low lying areas Projected sea level rise would affect millions of people living in the low lying areas of South, Southeast and East Asia such as in Vietnam, Bangladesh, India and China Even under the most conservative scenario, sea level will be about 40 cm higher than today by the end of 21st century and projected to increase the annual number of people flooded in coastal population from 13 million to 94 million Expected that almost 60% of the increase will be in South Asia (along coasts from Pakistan, through India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh to Burma)
35 35
36 STORM SURGE SIMULATION: WETTING AND DRYING MECHANISM 36 TERI (2012)
37 PLAUSIBLE SLR INCREASE + STORM SURGE SCENARIO over WB 37 TERI (2012)
38 Impact on natural ecosystems and biodiversity 38 Up to 50% of Asia s total biodiversity is at risk due to climate change The natural grassland coverage and the grass yield in Asia, in general, are projected to decline with rise in temperature and higher evaporation More frequent and prolonged droughts as a consequence of climate change and other anthropogenic factors together will result in the increasing trends of desertification in Asia
39 Current knowledge about future impacts contd.. 39 Ecosystems Over the course of this century net carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is likely to peak before mid-century and then weaken or even reverse, thus amplifying climate change. Approximately 20-30% of plant and animal species assessed so far are likely to be at increased risk of extinction if increases in global average temperature exceed o C. Coastal systems and low-lying areas Many millions more people are projected to be flooded every year due to sea-level rise by the 2080s. Those densely-populated and low-lying areas where adaptive capacity is relatively low, and which already face other challenges such as tropical storms or local coastal subsidence, are especially at risk. The numbers affected will be largest in the mega-deltas of Asia and Africa while small islands are especially vulnerable.
40 40 Climate Change: Additional stressor on human health and well-being Climate change exacerbates existing stresses (environmental, social, economic) Direct impacts on health Mortality and morbidity associated with extreme thermal and precipitation events Damage to infrastructure Indirect impacts on human health Loss of livelihoods and consequent socio-economic implications Resource conflicts (food and water insecurity) Displacement, migration, environmental refugees due to climatic extremes, SLR and reduced freshwater availability Changes in spatial and temporal virulence patterns of disease agents
41 41 Impact on human health Climate change poses substantial risks to human health Global burden (mortality and morbidity) of climatechange- attributable diarrhoea and malnutrition are already the largest in South and Southeast Asian countries including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Myanmar and Nepal in 2000 The relative risks for these conditions for 2030 is expected to be also the largest An empirical model projected that population at risk of dengue fever (the estimated risk of dengue transmission is greater than 50%) will be larger in India and China Excess mortality due to heat stress is also projected to be very high
42 Impact of heat stress: Uttar Pradesh (A1B) (by C Sharma, NPL) NATCOM- SNC 42 Heat wave events in different districts of UP during , and Dhiman, 2013
43 43 Defining Vulnerability Defining Vulnerability no one universally accepted definition of vulnerability IPCC (2001) definition: Vulnerability is a combination of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity
44 Distinguishing across Sensitivity- Degree to which a system is sensitive to change in climatic conditions Exposure - degree of climate stress upon a particular unit of analysis; it may be represented as either long-term change in climate conditions or climate variability. Adaptive Capacity- ability of a system to adjust to actual or expected climate stresses, or to cope with consequences Resilience- ability of a system to maintain its critical processes under conditions of stress; attempt to self-organize and build the capacity to learn and adjust to these conditions (Carpenter and Brock 2008) 44
45 Vulnerability of Indian Agriculture to Climate Change: A District Level Assessment in 2050 NICRA (2013) 45
46 Current Vulnerability of Agriculture in the IGP 46 H Pathak, 2013
47 47 Vulnerability Index Maps: 2030 TERI (2012)
48 KHEDA KHEDA HARDWAR 4 MANDLA CHENAI HALDWANI SHAHJAHANPUR ALAHABAD CARNICOBAR ROURKELA SONAPUR HARDWAR CHENAI MANDLA CARNICOBAR ROURKELA HALDWANI SHAHJAHANPUR ALAHABAD SONAPUR Mortality due to Heat wave Heat waves occur in the month of March to June. Maximum deaths (1658) occurred in the year Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh suffer the most. Dhiman, 2013 (Akhtar R Global Environ. Research 11(1): 51-57) Heat stress sector should define the critical climatic conditions, nutritional status and risk factors for mortality so that health advisory may be possible. 48
49 In conclusion 49 There is a need to frame responses to the likely risks of climate change and adapt effectively Adaptation will be able to reduce the risks to a certain extent but it may not be possible to address all losses While there are programmes that are already in place with the potential for adaptation that require scaling up to address the incremental risk, in other cases, the need for introduction of new programmes and schemes will be felt and required to be implemented
50 Thank you Contact details: Ms. Suruchi Bhadwal
Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the IPCC (2007) on Climate Change. Part II Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the IPCC (2007) on Climate Change Part II Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Summary 06/04/07 The report from Working Group II of the Intergovernmental
More informationClimate Change and Adaptation in Asia: Key Findings of the IPCC 5 th Assessment Report
1 Climate Change and Adaptation in Asia: Key Findings of the IPCC 5 th Assessment Report Juan M. Pulhin, Professor and Dean College of Forestry and Natural Resources University of the Philippines Los Baños
More informationClick the map to read about possible consequences of climate changes in different parts of the world. Africa
How are people changing the climate? Read more Unit2: What will the future be like? In the Basics-section you will find links to the Read more-section. Follow those links if you want to explore an issue
More informationICCG Think Tank Map: a worldwide observatory on climate think tanks Arctic, Energy Poverty and Health in the Second Volume of IPCC s AR 5
ICCG Think Tank Map: a worldwide observatory on climate think tanks Arctic, Energy Poverty and Health in the Second Volume of IPCC s AR 5 Alice Favero, ICCG Arctic, Energy Poverty and Health Alice Favero
More informationVisionary Partnerships for Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change
Visionary Partnerships for Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change By Dr R K Pachauri Director-General, TERI & Chairman, IPCC 60 th Annual DPI/NGO Conference United Nations, New York 7 th September 2007
More informationHow Bad is it??? Nancy Marley University of Arkansas at Little Rock. June 9, 2008
How Bad is it??? Nancy Marley University of Arkansas at Little Rock June 9, 2008 World Meteorological Organization IPCC United Nations Environment Programme Established IPCC in 1998 Includes over 2,000
More informationWhat does IPCC AR5 say? IPCC as a radical inside the closet
What does IPCC AR5 say? IPCC as a radical inside the closet What does IPCC AR5 say? Plan: * What is IPCC? * The Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) - WR1: The physical basis - WR2: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
More informationClimate Change in South Asia. Leena Srivastava
Climate Change in South Asia Leena Srivastava The SAARC region: Socio Economic Profile Home to 23% of world population Fastest growing region Economy growing at 5.6% (1995-2005) Member states registered
More informationII. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION
II. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION Human beings have been adapting to the variable climate around them for centuries. Worldwide local climate variability can influence peoples decisions with consequences
More informationClimate Change Challenges faced by Agriculture in Punjab
Climate Change Challenges faced by Agriculture in Punjab Dr. M. Mohsin Iqbal and Dr. Arshad M. Khan Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC), Islamabad Seminar on Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture
More informationTopic 3 Climate change and its impacts in the near and long term under different scenarios (15 May 2007)
0 0 Topic Climate change and its impacts in the near and long term under different scenarios ( May 0). Emission Scenarios With current climate change mitigation policies and related sustainable development
More informationClimate change science, knowledge and impacts on water resources in South Asia
Climate change science, knowledge and impacts on water resources in South Asia DIAGNOSTIC PAPER 1 GUILLAUME LACOMBE, PENNAN CHINNASAMY Regional Conference on Risks and Solutions: Adaptation Frameworks
More informationClimate Change, Food and Water Security in Bangladesh
12 29 March 2016 Climate Change, Food and Water Security in Bangladesh Haweya Ismail Research Analyst Global Food and Water Crises Research Programme Key Points Bangladesh s geographical location, poverty
More informationWG2 SPM. General Regional Impacts To California specifics. IPCC Scenarios
WG2 SPM General Regional Impacts To California specifics IPCC Scenarios 1 Technological Change at 2100 A1FI Global A1B A1T Governance B1 Economic Development Environmental Country A A2 B2 Country B Country
More informationApproaches to Address Loss and Damage Associated with Climate Change Impacts Related to Slow Onset Events
Approaches to Address Loss and Damage Associated with Climate Change Impacts Related to Slow Onset Events Saleemul Huq International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) An Overview Slow
More information20 Global Climate Change
20 Global Climate Change Overview of Chapter 20 Introduction to Climate Change Causes of Global Climate Change Effects of Climate Change Melting Ice and Rising Sea Level Changes in Precipitation Patterns
More informationClimate Change: Background and Implications
Climate Change: Background and Implications American Public Works Association Conference on Climate Change Tempe, AZ April 9, 2008 Peter Schultz U.S. Climate Change Science Program Office, Director Outline
More informationSOUTH ASIA. The Economics of Climate Change in South Asia. Adaptation and Impact Assessment
Climate Action SOUTH ASIA Steering Economies Toward Low-Carbon and Climate-Resilient Development CASA Information Update No. 3 March 213 The Economics of Climate Change in South Asia Adaptation and Impact
More informationNATIONAL AND REGIONAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
NATIONAL AND REGIONAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY PARTHA SEN and SHREEKANT GUPTA Delhi School of Economics University of Delhi sgupta@econdse.org Climate Change and Developing Countries
More informationClimate Change & Small Island Developing States
Climate Change & Small Island Developing States 49th Session of United Nations Statistical Commission 7 March 2018 Statistical Institute of Jamaica Contents What is climate change? Small island developing
More informationScientific Uncertainty and Security Risks of Climate Change
APL Climate & Energy Symposium Scientific Uncertainty and Security Risks of Climate Change Jay Gulledge, PhD Senior Scientist Director, Science & Impacts Program Pew Center on Global Climate Change Non-resident
More informationImplementing Adaptation through LDCF and SCCF and the Climate Information Gap
Implementing Adaptation through LDCF and SCCF and the Climate Information Gap Dr. Bonizella Biagini Head Climate Change Adaptation Global Environment Facility ASCE Meeting November 17, 2011 Introduction
More informationGLOBAL WARMING IS HAPPENING GLOBAL WARMING WILL BE VERY HARD TO STOP (By John B. Wheeler, member Potomac River Association)
GLOBAL WARMING IS HAPPENING GLOBAL WARMING WILL BE VERY HARD TO STOP (By John B. Wheeler, member Potomac River Association) READ ON AND SEE WHY YOU NEED TO BE WORRIED The Outline of what follows: 1 The
More informationObserved impacts and projected key sectoral risk, and potential and opportunities for adaptation
Observed impacts and projected key sectoral risk, and potential and opportunities for adaptation Christian Huggel, Lead Author IPCC WGII, Chapter 18 (University of Zurich, Switzerland) Decreasing climate
More informationThink Tank Award Webinar Climate change impacts on terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystems
Think Tank Award Webinar Climate change impacts on terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystems Prof. Dr. Josef Settele Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; IPBES Global Assessment November 6th, 2017
More informationClimate Change: current understanding and issues
Climate Change: current understanding and issues Prof. Mohammed Messouli, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco Sub regional Workshop on Better Air Quality in North Africa 23 25 November 2009, Ramada Plaza Hotel,
More informationEffects of Climate Change on Human Health
Effects of Climate Change on Human Health World Health Organization estimates that climate change already kills 150,000 people annually - death rates are greatest in Africa 1 WHO estimates that climate
More informationChapter 21 Global Climate Change
Chapter 21 Global Climate Change Overview of Chapter 21 Introduction to Climate Change Causes of Global Climate Change Effects of Climate Change Melting Ice and Rising Sea Level Changes in Precipitation
More informationThe Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas. Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine
The Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine The Global Challenge Global population is projected to increase by about 30% between now and 2050
More informationWater-related related Aspects of Adaptation to Variability and Climate Change
Water-related related Aspects of Adaptation to Variability and Climate Change Perspectives from South Asia Sanjay Pahuja SASSD SAR: Two Different Climatic Sub-regions Arid/Semi-Arid Asia Tropical Asia
More informationIt is a unique privilege for me to speak before this august gathering at time when
Distinguished Ladies & Gentlemen! It is a unique privilege for me to speak before this august gathering at time when the world needs to identify and address some formidable new challenges that face us.
More informationClimate Change and SDGs: Policy Coherence? Leena Srivastava TERI University
Climate Change and SDGs: Policy Coherence? Leena Srivastava TERI University Back in 2001 The relationships between climate change and sustainable development have been recognised for many years now and
More informationCarbonic Imbalance in the atmosphere main cause of the Global Warming and Climate Change
*K.Iskandarova, **M.Karabayev *National Center for Biotechnology, Kazakhstan **International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center CIMMYT, KazAgroInnovation JSC of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan
More informationClimate Change and Health: Impacts, Vulnerability and Mitigation
() Climate Change and Health: Impacts, Vulnerability and Mitigation Jamal Hisham Hashim, PhD, MCIEH Professor of Environmental Health & Research Fellow United Nations University Presented at the Seminar
More informationIPCC 5 th Assessment Report : Coastal systems and lowlying
IPCC 5 th Assessment Report : Coastal systems and lowlying areas University of Adelaide, Australia 20 November 2014 Poh Poh Wong Coordinating Lead Author wong3921@gmail.com IPCC Intergovernmental Panel
More informationCurrent understanding of global climate change and of its possible impacts on agriculture. Maurizio Sciortino.
Current understanding of global climate change and of its possible impacts on agriculture Maurizio Sciortino maurizio.sciortino@enea.it Outline 1. Scientific understanding of climate change The greenhouse
More informationUnit III Nutrients & Biomes
Unit III Nutrients & Biomes Nutrient Cycles Carbon Cycle Based on CO 2 cycling from animals to plants during respiration and photosynthesis. Heavy deposits are stored in wetland soils, oceans, sedimentary
More information3/5/2012. Study Questions. Global Warming. Weather: daily temperature and moisture conditions Climate: long-term weather patterns
Study Questions Global Warming 1. Explain what is meant by the term Greenhouse effect. 2. List 3 indications that global climate is currently increasing. 3. Describe 3 possible consequences of global warming.
More informationClimate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities
Climate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities Local Climate Solutions for Africa 2011, ICLEI, Cape Town Poonam Pillai Sr. Environmental Specialist World Bank Presentation based on joint WB,
More informationAdaptation to climate change: key concepts
LIFE08 ENV/IT/436 Adaptation to climate change: key concepts Domenico Gaudioso ISPRA Institute for Environmental Protection and Research Structure of the presentation Definitions Key concepts Types of
More informationCauses of past climate change and projections of future changes in climate. Peter Stott Met Office Hadley Centre, UK
Causes of past climate change and projections of future changes in climate Peter Stott Met Office Hadley Centre, UK Overview 1.The causes of observed climate change 2.Global and regional climate projections
More informationGlobal Climate Change
Global Climate Change Why Does it Matter for the CGIAR? Robert T. Watson Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Chief Scientist and Director, ESSD, World Bank May 24, 2001 CGAIR Meeting Durban,
More informationCHAPTER 6 Climate Change and the Water Sector
CHAPTER 6 Climate Change and the Water Sector Chapter 6 Climate Change and the Water Sector 43 Water Resource Supply, Demand, and Management: Why South Asia is Vulnerable Extreme variability of rainfall
More informationClimate Change Detection and Scenarios: Re-examining the Evidence
WMO O Climate Change Detection and Scenarios: Re-examining the Evidence UNEP By Dr. R.K. Pachauri Director General, TERI and Chairman, IPCC At Yale Center for the Study of Globalization 21 st October 2005
More informationSome Recent Developments in Climate Change Science, Impacts and Adaptation
Adaptation Planning in Eastern Ontario February 2, 2012 Carleton Place Some Recent Developments in Climate Change Science, Impacts and Adaptation Don Lemmen Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Division
More informationLecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands
Wetlands and Poverty Reduction Project (WPRP) Training module on Wetlands and Water Resources Management Lecture 1 Integrated water resources management and wetlands 1 Water resources and use The hydrological
More informationPriyanka Dissanayake Regional Coordinator GWP South Asia (GWP SAS) September 4, 2013 Kathmandu, Nepal
Priyanka Dissanayake Regional Coordinator GWP South Asia (GWP SAS) September 4, 2013 Kathmandu, Nepal South Asia spreads over about 4% of the World s land area Possesses about 4.5% of the water resources
More informationBuilding resilience to extreme weather events
Building resilience to extreme weather events Scott Vaughan Federal / Provincial / Territorial Deputy Ministers of Agriculture Fall Retreat October 29 th, 2014 Toronto, Ontario www.iisd.org 2014 The International
More informationAfrica Adaptation Project Namibia
Building the Foundation for a National Approach to Climate Change Adaptation in Namibia Africa Adaptation Project Namibia CCA Ambassador Themes 1: Risks, impacts and policy implications Contents 1. Introduction...
More informationOffice of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais Wilson, 52 rue des Pâquis, CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais Wilson, 52 rue des Pâquis, CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland 3 November 2008 Re: Universal Periodic Review of the Republic of Vanuatu, March 2009 Submission
More informationClimate Change Impacts in Washington State
Climate Change Impacts in Washington State Lara Whitely Binder Climate Impacts Group College of the Environment University of Washington Evergreen College January 13, 2016 Climate Science in the Public
More informationPakistan s Climate Change Vulnerability & Remedial Policy Measures
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN (Ministry of Climate Change) Pakistan s Climate Change Vulnerability & Remedial Policy Measures (20 May, 2015) By: Muhammad Azim (Deputy Director) SEQUENCE Introduction Climate Situation
More informationBoini Narsimlu, A.K.Gosain and B.R.Chahar
Boini Narsimlu, A.K.Gosain and B.R.Chahar The water resource of any river basin is basis for the economic growth and social development. High temporal and spatial variability in rainfall, prolonged dry
More informationClimate Change: The India and UK contexts
Climate Change: The India and UK contexts Dr. Suresh Rohilla Visiting Research Fellow Dr. Geraint Ellis Senior Lecturer School of Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering Planning Queen s University,
More informationUnderstanding and Measuring Human Vulnerability to Climate Change
Understanding and Measuring Human Vulnerability to Climate Change Elena Lioubimtseva, Geography and Planning Department Environmental Studies Program, Grand Valley State University, USA Warming of the
More informationFact sheet: The need for adaptation
Fact sheet: The need for adaptation United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The world s climate is changing and will continue to change at rates unprecedented in recent human history. The
More informationThe Science of Climate Change: The Global Picture
The Science of Climate Change:The Global Picture p. 1/24 The Science of Climate Change: The Global Picture Adam Monahan monahana@uvic.ca School of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of Victoria The Science
More informationSTAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems
Name: Teacher: Pd. Date: STAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems TEK 8.11D: Recognize human dependence on ocean systems and explain how human activities such as runoff, artificial
More informationCourse 705: Environment and Development
CLIMATE CHANGE OVERVIEW: SCIENCE, POLITICS, ECONOMICS AND POLICY Course 705: Environment and Development February 11, 2014 Main points 1. The only certainty is uncertainty 2. Modeling climate change as
More informationForest and climate change
Forest and climate change Seppo Kellomäki University of Eastern Finland School of Forest Sciences Joensuu Campus Finland 1 Contents Forests in the world Global climate change and impacts on forests Climate
More informationProfessor and Director. University of Dar Es Salaam,
Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in the Southern African Region Pius Z. Yanda Professor and Director Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Presentation
More informationBattle for the Biosphere
Battle for the Biosphere Biome: A large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region e.g. the Tropical rainforest. Biosphere: The parts of the land, sea and atmosphere where organisms
More informationIntroduction to Climate Change. Rodel D. Lasco Professor University of the Philippines
RD Lasco 1 Introduction to Climate Change Rodel D. Lasco Professor University of the Philippines Outline The climate system What is climate change? Evidence for climate change Predicted change in climate
More informationClimate Change Research in Pakistan
Climate Change Research in Pakistan Arshad M. Khan Global Change Impact Studies Centre Islamabad, Pakistan Regional Conference on Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for South Asia Islamabad,
More information1.6 Influence of Human Activities and Land use Changes on Hydrologic Cycle
1.6 Influence of Human Activities and Land use Changes on Hydrologic Cycle Watersheds are subjected to many types of changes, major or minor, for various reasons. Some of these are natural changes and
More informationClimate change and groundwater resources in Lao PDR
Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Vol.5 Vol.4 No.1 No.2 Mar. Jun. 2016 2017 Climate change and groundwater resources in Lao PDR Khongsab Somphone 1*, OunakoneKone Xayviliya 1 1 Division of
More informationThematic Presentation. Climate Change Impacts on Water cycle and. Ecosystems
Thematic Presentation Climate Change Impacts on Water cycle and Ecosystems Overview Climatic change will strongly impacts surface and groundwater Quantity Seasonality Quality (aquatic ecosystems and potential
More informationSession 14 Unit VI CLIMATIC CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING
Session 14 Unit VI CLIMATIC CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING Dr. H.S. Ramesh Professor of Environmental Engineering S.J. College of Engineering, Mysore 570 006 Carbon di-oxide is a natural constituent of atmosphere,
More informationFoundation Course. Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Foundation Course Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION Atmosphere, water and soil are the most important components of environment in which we live. Atmospheric factors like rainfall, humidity,
More informationIs the Climate Changing? Is the Climate Changing? Is the Climate Changing? Is the Climate Changing? 12/13/2016. Yes!
1 2 3 Yes! 4 Yes! But Earth's climate is always changing! 5 Yes! But Earth's climate is always changing! 6 Throughout its 4.5 billion year history, Earth's climate has alternated between periods of warmth
More informationWelcome to the Anthropocene. by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP
Welcome to the Anthropocene by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP The 5 th great extinction crisis Emergence of Homo sapiens The 6 th great extinction crisis 6 billion people
More informationDECISION. FORTY-SIXTH SESSION OF THE IPCC Montreal, Canada, 6 10 September 2017
FORTY-SIXTH SESSION OF THE IPCC Montreal, Canada, 6 10 September 2017 (10.IX.2017) Agenda Item: 7 ENGLISH ONLY DECISION CHAPTER OUTLINE OF THE WORKING GROUP II CONTRIBUTION TO THE IPCC SIXTH ASSESSMENT
More information21st Century Climate Change In SW New Mexico: What s in Store for the Gila? David S. Gutzler University of New Mexico
21st Century Climate Change In SW New Mexico: What s in Store for the Gila? David S. Gutzler University of New Mexico gutzler@unm.edu Silver City, NM June 5, 2008 Global Warming in the 20th/Early 21st
More informationAsli Aslan-Yilmaz & Marc Verhougstraete Michigan State University.
Asli Aslan-Yilmaz & Marc Verhougstraete Michigan State University aayilmaz@msu.edu Climate and Water In 1850 CO 2 : 280 ppm In 1990 CO 2 : 360 ppm Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 4 th
More informationClimate change in the Asia-Pacific Region: What s the Evidence?
Climate change in the Asia-Pacific Region: What s the Evidence? Ching-Cheng Chang The Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica Chinese Taipei Presentation at The Pacific Food System Outlook WHERE CLIMATE
More informationLECTURE 2_3: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPLICATIONS OF & MAP LITERACY 1 (MQ.1) Text Reference: Dearden and Mitchell (2012), pp
LECTURE 2_3: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPLICATIONS OF & MAP LITERACY 1 (MQ.1) Text Reference: Dearden and Mitchell (2012), pp. 209-217 T. Randall, Lakehead University, WA 2014 Outline Activity: Map Literacy List
More informationThe Himalayas in the eye of Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities
The Himalayas in the eye of Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities David Molden and Madhav Karki International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu, Nepal Largest reserve of snow
More informationAssessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin
The BACC Author Team Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin 4u Springer Contents Preface The BACC Author Team Acknowledgements V VII XIII 1 Introduction and Summary 1 1.1 The BACC Approach
More informationClimate Change in Indonesia Implications for Humans and Nature
Climate Change in Indonesia Implications for Humans and Nature Michael Case 1, Fitrian Ardiansyah 2, Emily Spector 3 1 Research Scientist, WWF-International Climate Change Programme 2 Program Director
More informationIndian Pulses Market.
Indian Pulses Market Indian Pulses Market India is the largest producer, importer and consumer of pulses, accounting for 25% of global production from 35% of global area under pulses. However, the productivity
More informationOVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS IN NATURAL DISASTERS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC. Ti Le-Huu 19
NATURAL DISASTERS OVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS IN NATURAL DISASTERS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Introduction Ti Le-Huu 19 Natural disasters have profound impact on the quality of life through their destruction
More informationIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spmsspm-introduction.html
More informationRegional Summaries. Turn Down. Heat. the. Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience
Regional Summaries Turn Down the Heat Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience Regional Summaries Turn Down the Heat Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience
More informationThe Great Rivers of the Northeast! Greater could be the Benefits!!
The Great Rivers of the Northeast! Greater could be the Benefits!! Northeast India CEA Water Resources, Climate Change, and Opportunities Tapas Paul (SASDI) CEA to NOW Request to Bank in 2004 CEA 2005-06.
More informationThird Session: Small island developing States: Transport and trade logistics challenges. Ecosystems Based Adaptation for SIDS
Multi-year Expert Meeting on Transport, Trade Logistics and Trade Facilitation Third Session: Small island developing States: Transport and trade logistics challenges 24 26 November 2014 Ecosystems Based
More informationAdaptation to Climate Change Assessing Costs and Evaluating Policy Measures
Adaptation to Climate Change Assessing Costs and Evaluating Policy Measures Anil Markandya, BC3 Definition! Adaptation: Policies, practices, and projects with the effect of moderating damages and/or realizing
More informationA REVIEW OF THE ESTIMATIONS ON SEA LEVEL RISE FOR THE BAY OF BENGAL DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
A REVIEW OF THE ESTIMATIONS ON SEA LEVEL RISE FOR THE BAY OF BENGAL DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE Fariba Halim Aurin 1* and A.K.M. Saiful Islam 2 1 Graduate student, Institute of Water and Flood Management, University
More informationMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNDP-GEF ADAPTATION INITIATIVES TOWARDS MDG1 Issue No.1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger - from Climate Change United
More informationClimates and Ecosystems
Chapter 2, Section World Geography Chapter 2 Climates and Ecosystems Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 2, Section
More informationClimate Change : Facts and Future Scenarios
Climate Change : Facts and Future Scenarios Dr Jim Salinger National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Auckland, NZ FOA/MAF 6 th Annual Forest Biosecurity Workshop 8-9 th March 2007 Outline Facts
More informationKey risks of climate change: Reasons for concern
Key risks of climate change: Reasons for concern Robert Kopp (robert.kopp@rutgers.edu) Rutgers Energy Institute May 4, 2016 Resources for the Future American Climate Prospectus: Economic Risks in the United
More informationThe projected effects of climate change in Europe
The projected effects of climate change in Europe Prof. Jean-Pascal van Ypersele IPCC WG2 Vice-Chair, (Université catholique de Louvain-la- Neuve, Belgium), www.ipcc.ch & www.climate.be vanyp@climate.be
More informationClimate Change in the Tibetan Plateau Region: Glacial Melt and Future Water Security
29 May 2014 Climate Change in the Tibetan Plateau Region: Glacial Melt and Future Water Security Cécile Levacher Research Assistant Global Food and Water Security Research Programme Key Points Climate
More informationIPCC Fourth Assessment Report: the science behind the impacts
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: the science behind the impacts R Sari Kovats Climate change and challenges for public health priorities for EU action Brussels, 2 October 2007 Health topics in AR4 Heat and
More informationCountry Profile - Republic of Korea INFORMATION
INFORMATION Geography The Republic of Korea occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula, which extends some 1,100 km from the Asian mainland. This mountainous peninsula is flanked by the Yellow
More informationGlobal warming: Evidence, risks and mitigation options. Filippo Giorgi Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste
Global warming: Evidence, risks and mitigation options Filippo Giorgi Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste Four frequent questions Is global warming happening? (If yes) Is global warming due to human activities?
More information