over Crops and Grazing
|
|
- Dora Parsons
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 over Crops and Grazing Dave and Meg Schmidt Exira, Iowa 27 February 2013
2 What are cover crops? Plants that cover the soil in the fall, winter, and spring
3 What plants are cover crops? OVER-WINTERING Winter Rye (Cereal Rye), Triticale, Wheat, Barley Hairy Vetch Red Clover Alfalfa Winter Pea Annual Ryegrass (?) NON-OVERWINTERING Oats Spring Wheat, Barley, Rye, Triticale Crimson Clover Winter Lentil Tillage Radish Turnips Buckwheat Annual Ryegrass (?)
4 QuickTime and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Adapted from Joel Gruver, WIU
5 Soil in Iowa is uncovered for at least 6 months/year
6 Greatest loss of nutrients is outside the cropping season (Kaspar et al., 2007)
7
8 What can they do for our farms? 28% Nitrogen reduction* 50% Phosphorus reduction* Cuts Soil erosion in half Greater H 2 O infiltration *State of Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy Science Assessment
9
10 Cover Crops and Grazing 2012 drilling cost: $15.60/ac 30 acres drilled on Sept 20, 2012 Winter rye (25 lb/ac, $8.20/ac) Winter wheat (25 lb/ac, $7.45/ac) Hairy vetch (5 lb/ac, $12.50/ac) $43.75/ac total cost
11 Spring Grazing We expect to graze roughly 01 April to 15 May We expect about 800-1,000 lb DM/ac in mid-april We expect about 2,000-3,000 lb DM/ac in mid-may We need about 1170 lb DM/ac for our herd RFV of 90 (rye) to 112 (triticale) at 18-20% crude protein
12 Cereal rye + winter wheat 26 February 2013
13 Spring Grazing Economics Assuming $10/ac to drill + $28/ac for seed = $38/ac Cover crop grazing costs approximately $1/cow/day Feeding hay costs approximately $2.70/cow/day Don t need to rent land
14 Fall Grazing Oats- 1.5 $9.20/bu = $13.80/ac Flown on = $20/ac Total = $33.80/ac Cheap grazing season extension
15 Fall Finishing Beef On cover crops 01 Nov to 01 Dec Corn stalks + high quality mix (oats or annual ryegrass + oil seed radish) Seed + application = $50-70/ac Lets us finish steers at about mo. old without grain or silage
16 Summer Annuals Cover crops can be used with a longterm crop rotation High-energy forages such as sorghumsudan for grazing Plant mid-may through late June Drill fall cover crops after grazing or chopping
17 Gabe Brown Ranch
18 Gabe Brown 5,400 ac ranch near Bismarck, ND No-till crop production for 18 years High-diversity cover crop mixes for soil health and grazing 90% reduction in commercial fertilizer >75% reduction in herbicides
19 Making Cover Crops Work Planting Killing
20 Crop Harvested Early (by ~Sept 10) Drill Cover Crop Immediately (good soil to seed contact) Winter rye, triticale, wheat or ~50lbs/A Hairy Vetch, Common Vetch, Winter Lentil, Winter Pea, Crimson Clover: varies Radish, Turnip, Kale or ~8lbs/A 50lbs/A Annual 15-20lbs/A Mix: crimson clover, radish, turnip, oat and more
21 Ex: Planted after oat harvest NW IA Cover Crop Blend 37lbs/A 30% Pea- 21lbs/acre 40% Common Vetch- 6.4lbs/acre 10% Crimson Clover- 1.5lbs/acre 10% Fava Bean- 7lbs/acre 10% Radish-.8lbs/acre
22 Crop Harvest Late (~after Sept 30) Overseed: airplane, helicopter, Soybean 1st yellow leaves or Corn black layer Winter rye, triticale, wheat or ~50-75lbs/A Hairy Vetch, Common Vetch, Winter Lentil, *Winter Pea, *Crimson varies *Radish, *Turnip, *Kale or ~8lbs/A 50lbs/A *Annual 15-20lbs/A *Mix: crimson clover, radish, turnip, oat and more *Poor results with this seeding method
23
24 Winter wheat flown into standing soybean Sept 2010 Picture taken soybean harvest 2010
25 Winter Pea over-seeded into Soybean 9/9/12 Photo taken 11/16/12 Carroll, IA
26 Winter Triticale overseeded into soybean 9/9/12 Photo taken 11/16/12 Carroll, IA
27 Hairy Vetch overseeded into Corn 9/9/12 Photo taken 11/16/12 Carroll, IA
28 Spring Termination Options A)Non-overwintering: oats, radish, turnip, crimson clover, etc: no spring management B)Overwintering: Herbicide Full rate + Growing Plant + Warm Day = Success Tillage also an option
29 Spring Termination Options Prior to Corn Make sure any grass cover crop (rye, wheat, ryegrass, etc) dead 6-10 days prior to planting Prior to Soybeans Kill the same day or after planting soybeans into a living grass cover crop
30 Cover Crop Resources Managing Cover Crops Profitably (book, 2010) Midwest Cover Crops Field Guide (book, 2012) Cover Crop Calculator ( Cover Crop Decision-Making Tool (mccc.msu.edu/selectorintro.htm) Sarah Carlson and Practical Farmers of Iowa ( Joel Gruver Gabe Brown (
31 Cover Crop Calculator Green Cover Seed Bladen, NE
32 Cover Crop Decision Making Tool
Cover Crops: Potential Role in Nutrient Management & Establishment Methods
Cover Crops: Potential Role in Nutrient Management & Establishment Methods 2016 MINNESOTA PORK CONGRESS CERTIFIED ANIMAL WASTE TECHNICIAN WORKSHOP TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2016 1 2016 Regents of the University
More informationROB MYERS, PH.D. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AND NORTH CENTRAL SARE
Cover Crop Trends in the U.S. ROB MYERS, PH.D. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AND NORTH CENTRAL SARE Presentation Outline Why is cover crop adoption increasing so rapidly? What s happening with cover crops for
More informationCover Crop Grazing. Jim Church University of Idaho Extension
Cover Crop Grazing Jim Church University of Idaho Extension Cover Crop Project Goals: 1. Encourage use of cover crops in rotation to: - improve soil health - enhance soil biology - improve soil structure
More informationCover Cropping Strategies. To forget how to dig the earth and to tend the soil is to forget ourselves. - Gandhi
Cover Cropping Strategies To forget how to dig the earth and to tend the soil is to forget ourselves. - Gandhi What are Cover Crops? Crops grown to improve the farming system Crop grown between cash crop
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationCover Crop Seeding Methods. Charles Ellis Extension Natural Resource Engineer
Cover Crop Seeding Methods Charles Ellis Extension Natural Resource Engineer What Do Farmers Want? Fast Cheap Simple Payback Not a Weed Crop Producer Expectations Crop Producer Compaction Reduction Moisture
More informationCover Crop Multi Species Mixes for Lower Feed Cost & Soil Improvement Jerry Lindquist MSU Extension
Cover Crop Multi Species Mixes for Lower Feed Cost & Soil Improvement Jerry Lindquist MSU Extension We Know There Are Many Benefits of Pasture Grazing Low labor costs to feed animals Low depreciation cost
More informationCover Crops with Direct Seed Rotation in North Central Idaho. University of Idaho Extension Research and Demonstration Project
Cover Crops with Direct Seed Rotation in North Central Idaho University of Idaho Extension Research and Demonstration Project Personnel Ken Hart, University of Idaho Extension Educator, Lewis County Jim
More informationPete Fandel Illinois Central College llinois Council on Best Management Practices
Pete Fandel Illinois Central College llinois Council on Best Management Practices July 2013 Hypoxic Zone Mississippi River Watershed Nitrogen N Sales in 2012 was 2,293,812,952 pounds Target Reduction
More informationCover crops, tillage and soil quality. Dr. Joel Gruver WIU Agriculture
Cover crops, tillage and soil quality Dr. Joel Gruver WIU Agriculture j-gruver@wiu.edu Cover crops are multi-functional Cover Crops Adapted from Magdoff and Weil (2004) Most ag inputs have 1 target effect
More informationTillage RootMax Annual Ryegrass
Tillage RootMax Annual Ryegrass Tillage RootMax Annual Ryegrass is the premium annual ryegrass in today s marketplace. It has been screened and selected for winter hardiness, rooting depth, and especially
More information2016 Georgia Grazing School: Southern Forages: Yield, distribution, and quality
Yield, Distribution, and Quality Yield, Distribution, and Quality Grassland Conservationist USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service Understand these so that forages can be managed according to their
More informationSolving the SOIL HEALTH Puzzle? WE HAVE YOU COVERED. lacrosseseed.com soil1st.com SEED. Soil First Mix Decision Tree
Solving the SOIL HEALTH Puzzle? WE HAVE YOU COVERED lacrosseseed.com soil1st.com info@laxseed.com 800.356.SEED Mix Decision Tree START DECISION TREE AFTER CORN GRAIN GOING TO SOYBEANS COVER CROP TYPE CONDITIONS/DESIRED
More informationIncorporating Annual Forages into Crop-Forage-Livestock Systems
Incorporating Annual Forages into Crop-Forage-Livestock Systems Daren D. Redfearn 1, Robert B. Mitchell 2, Jay Parsons 3, Mary E. Drewnoski 4 1 University of Nebraska, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture;
More informationNo-till planting into cover crops: opportunities and obstacles ANGELA MCCLURE SCOTT D. STEWART & LARRY STECKEL
No-till planting into cover crops: opportunities and obstacles ANGELA MCCLURE SCOTT D. STEWART & LARRY STECKEL 100% black oats low biomass Single grass/legume moderate biomass multi species high biomass
More informationGlenn Bauer, his wife Shirley, and sons
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 No-Till Case Study, Bauer Farm: Cover Crop Cocktails on Former CRP Land By Susan Tallman NCAT Agronomist Published November 2012
More informationSoil Fertility Management
SFM-1 Revised April 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY H.J. PATTERSON HALL COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742 PHONE (301) 405-1351 FAX (301) 314-2763 MCGRATHJ@UMD.EDU Soil Fertility Management AGRONOMIC CROP
More informationCrop Rotations Under Irrigation. Irrigation Agronomy Workshop April 9, 2013 Outlook, SK Gary Kruger PA CCA Irrigation Agrologist
Crop Rotations Under Irrigation Irrigation Agronomy Workshop April 9, 2013 Outlook, SK Gary Kruger PA CCA Irrigation Agrologist Crop Rotation A planned sequence of crops repeated over time on the same
More informationNo-till Dryland Cover Crops as a Forage Option for Beef Cattle
No-till Dryland Cover Crops as a Forage Option for Beef Cattle Karla H. Jenkins University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center, Scottsbluff, NE Forage crops can enhance the sustainability
More informationSuccessful Food Plots for Wildlife Clifton Martin OSU Extension Muskingum County
Successful Food Plots for Wildlife Clifton Martin OSU Extension Muskingum County A frame pictures. Image source, bugwood.org Food plots alone do not create large antlered, trophy sized whitetail deer.
More informationWestern Illinois University/Allison Organic Research Farm. Tillage/Cover Crop Experiment
Western Illinois University/Allison Organic Research Farm Tillage/Cover Crop Experiment By Dr. Joel Gruver and Andrew Clayton Introduction: Organic farmers are faced with a challenge the intensive tillage
More informationMETA-ECONOMICS OF COVER CROPS
META-ECONOMICS OF COVER CROPS Paul D. Mitchell Agricultural and Applied Economics, UW-Madison Science of Cover Crops Madison, WI March 14, 2014 What is Meta-Economics? The Economics of Cover Crops Start
More informationW 417 COVER CROPS QUICK FACTS
W 417 COVER CROPS QUICK FACTS 1 DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES Angela McClure, Professor and Extension Corn and Soybean Specialist Larry Steckel, Professor and Weed Control Specialist Tyson Raper, Assistant
More informationPosted March 21, 2003: Effective weed control involves more than good timing or having the right tools.
The basics of biological weed control Gary Zimmer, author of The Biological Farmer, laid out the ABCs of controlling weeds through building soil, rotating crops and cultivation before a standing room only
More informationCover crops 2/19/2016. What are cover crops? Cover Crop Management
Cover Crop Management Katja Koehler Cole, 1 Daren Redfearn 2, & Roger Elmore 3 1 Post doctoral Research Associate 2 Nebraska Extension Forage and Residue Systems Specialist 3 Nebraska Extension Cropping
More informationCover Crops and Nutrient Cycling TIM REINBOTT
Cover Crops and Nutrient Cycling TIM REINBOTT #1 Reason For Cover Crops: Erosion Control April 1 2014-5 inch Rain Soil Erosion-Even With No- Tillage Wind Erosion: When The Soil Is Covered Little Loss of
More informationFORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD. Gerald W. Evers
Proceedings: Adjusting to High Fuel and Fertilizer Prices Research Center Technical Report No. 2008-01 FORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD Gerald W. Evers Livestock require some form of
More informationExtended Grazing and Reduced Stored Feed
Extended Grazing and Reduced Stored Feed Ed Ballard University of Illinois Extension-Animal Systems Educator, Retired Feed costs represent the major cost in most livestock production systems. A recently
More information2016 North Idaho Forage & Grazing School: Economics of Grazing Cover Crops
2016 North Idaho Forage & Grazing School: Economics of Grazing Cover Crops Kate Painter, PhD Extension Educator Boundary County Ponderay, Idaho November 1, 2016 Worldwide glut of wheat is keeping prices
More informationCOVER CROPS RESEARCH UPDATE. Matt Ruark Ken Albrecht A.J. Bussan Mack Naber Jim Stute Kevin Shelly Heidi Johnson
COVER CROPS RESEARCH UPDATE Matt Ruark Ken Albrecht A.J. Bussan Mack Naber Jim Stute Kevin Shelly Heidi Johnson NEW WEB RESOURCE FOR COVER CROPS IN WI UW-Soil Science www.soils.wisc.edu/extension/covercrop.php
More informationManure Management Facts Managing Manure within Tillage Systems and Crop Rotations
Manure Management Facts Managing Manure within Tillage Systems and Crop Rotations January 2009 Introduction Manure is a valuable source of nutrients for crop production. Most crop rotations can be designed
More informationCover Crops, Crop Nutrition. Dave Franzen NDSU Extension Soil Specialist
Cover Crops, Crop Nutrition Dave Franzen NDSU Extension Soil Specialist Nutritional benefits of cover crops- -Can trap nitrate reduce fall/winter/spring losses -legumes might produce N if they have time
More informationA GRAZING AND HAYING SYSTEM WITH WINTER ANNUAL GRASSES. Steve Orloff and Dan Drake 1 ABSTRACT
A GRAZING AND HAYING SYSTEM WITH WINTER ANNUAL GRASSES Steve Orloff and Dan Drake 1 ABSTRACT Forage to graze is not available for much of the year in the Intermountain Region and producers are forced to
More information2014 Forage GCA Convention Forage Systems for Extending the Grazing Season
Extending the Grazing Season Extension Forage Specialist Crop and Soil Sciences UGA Other Options for Extended Grazing Winter Annuals Tall Fescue if Stockpiled Bermudagrass if Stockpiled 1 Winter Annual
More informationP 2 O 5, tonnes. Beausejour Steinbach Winkler Portage Brandon Melita Roblin NW Interlake. % testing low
Phosphorus Fertilization Strategies for Long Term Agronomic and Environmental Sustainability John Heard (MAFRD), Cindy Grant (AAFC), and Don Flaten(University of Manitoba) March, Manitoba fertilizer phosphorus
More informationOrganic Row Cropping Systems, Cover Crops, and Soil Health
Organic Row Cropping Systems, Cover Crops, and Soil Health Objectives Certified organic crop production Cover crop experiences Soil organic matter changes Organic Crop Production Is it a philosophy or
More informationFORAGE BRASSICAS FOR SUPPLEMENTING PASTURE SLUMPS. Richard Leep Forage Extension Specialist Michigan State University
FORAGE BRASSICAS FOR SUPPLEMENTING PASTURE SLUMPS Richard Leep Forage Extension Specialist Michigan State University Beat the summer slump and late fall decline in food plots by planting forage brassicas.
More informationCover Crops 101: Advice for Growers
Cover Crops 101: Advice for Growers Dr. Yvonne Lawley Department of Plant Science University of Manitoba yvonne.lawley@umanitoba.ca Cover Crop Paradigm Shifted Cover crops now conventional in North America
More informationOATS COVER CROP Avena sativa
OATS COVER CROP Avena sativa Marionswcd.org Version: January 2018 Kevin Allison Marion County SWCD USDA and its partnering organizations are equal opportunity providers, employers and lenders Page 1 of
More informationReducing Livestock s Winter-Feed Costs. Mark Landefeld Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources, Monroe County
Reducing Livestock s Winter-Feed Costs Mark Landefeld Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources, Monroe County Dorn minnesota fuel cost estimator March 27, 2009 Table 1. Diesel fuel cost per
More informationCover Crops, Crop Nutrition. Dave Franzen NDSU Extension Soil Specialist
Cover Crops, Crop Nutrition Dave Franzen NDSU Extension Soil Specialist Nutritional benefits of cover crops- -Can trap nitrate reduce fall/winter/spring losses -legumes might produce N if they have time
More informationWhy are cover crops essential on organic farms?
Workshop outline Why are cover crops essential for organic farms? How cover crops can help you meet specific management goals Integrating cover crops into your system Questions Why are cover crops essential
More informationCover Crop Water Use. Paul DeLaune Texas A&M AgriLife Research Vernon No-Till Oklahoma Conference March 11-12th, 2014 Norman, OK
Cover Crop Water Use Paul DeLaune Texas A&M AgriLife Research Vernon 2014 No-Till Oklahoma Conference March 11-12th, 2014 Norman, OK Texas Rolling Plains Chillicothe Research Station Smith/Walker Rainfall
More informationLIVINGSTON COUNTY SWCD 1510 W. Reynolds Pontiac, IL (815) Ex. 3
June 2012 Newsletter LIVINGSTON COUNTY SWCD 1510 W. Reynolds Pontiac, IL 61764 (815) 844 6127 Ex. 3 Come Celebrate USDA S 150 TH Anniversary and Our Conservation Efforts in the INDIAN CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT!
More informationCover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality
Cover Crops for Soil Health and Water Quality 2014 SURFACE WATER FORUM - NOVEMBER 12, 2014 JILL L. SACKETT EXTENSION EDUCATOR 1 BACKGROUND University of Minnesota Extension Local Extension Educator, Ag
More informationHow can cover crops contribute to a healthy garden?
Cover Crops for Tompkins County Gardens What are cover crops? Cover crops are close-growing crops planted either in rotation with food crops, or between food crops to enrich the soil. Before planting the
More informationDual Purpose Cover Crops: Forages and Green Manure
Dual Purpose Cover Crops: Forages and Green Manure Christi Falen Lauren Hunter Glenn Shewmaker Amber Moore Western Alfalfa and Forage Symposium December 12, 2013 Reno, NV Outline Dual-purpose cover crops
More informationSoil Quality, Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility. Ray Ward Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE
Soil Quality, Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility Ray Ward Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE www.wardlab.com Purposes of Soil Quality Employ new & modified crop management systems Increase efficiency
More informationPLANTING RATE OF SOME YIELD, QUALITY, AND COST CONSIDERATIONS // m K 5 ^ jqr\m?,r,d A R \ AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FORAGE RESEARCH REPORT No. 4 November 1966 x\ PLANTING RATE OF SOME YIELD, QUALITY, AND COST CONSIDERATIONS // Q> Q A L A S K A m K 5 ^ 1 jqr\m?,r,d A R \ U N IV t K O liy O r A L A b i^ -F A ir c ia f
More informationWeed Suppression and Cover Crops on Organic Farms
Weed Suppression and Cover Crops on Organic Farms Michael Bomford, PhD Kentucky State University College of Agriculture, Food Science and Sustainable Systems Cover Crops Advantages Build organic matter
More informationORGANIC FIELD CROPS OVERVIEW. Farm production 1 (per cent) Cereals 97% 133,000. Forages 64% 81,000. Pulses 63% 19,000.
ORGANIC FIELD CROPS OVERVIEW FACTSHEET AC RG O P S R I C U LT U R E Introduction This factsheet provides a summary of management practices used by Saskatchewan organic producers and identifies some areas
More informationKeeping it Green and Growing: An Aerial Seeding Concept
Principal Investigator Andy Hart R., C. and A. Hart Farms 10723 Cty. Rd. 11 NE Elgin, MN 55932 507-876-2269 Olmstead County Project Duration 2006 to 2008 Staff Contact Mark Zumwinkle 651-201-6240 Keywords
More informationCover Crops for Montana KENT A MCVAY
Why Cover crops? Cover Crops for Montana KENT A MCVAY CROPPING SYSTEMS SPECIALIST MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Soil quality Grow Nitrogen (following legumes) Reduce leaching losses Break-up hard pans Increase
More informationCover Crop Options for Wet Soils
Cover Crop Options for Wet Soils Anne Verhallen, Soil Management Specialist - Horticulture, OMAFRA - Ridgetown Back to ONvegetables.com post After a wet spring and a number of heavy rains there are fields
More informationORGANIC VEGETABLE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
ORGANIC VEGETABLE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Headwaters Incubator Program April 6 th, 2016 Nick.andrews@oregonstate.edu (503) 913-9410 Organic nutrient management topics Soil sampling Soil ph and lime P & K sufficiency
More informationCover Crop & Fall Forage guide
o Our 22nd Year 2017 Vol. III o Cover Crop & Fall Forage guide i Fertile Fields. Higher Yields. Plan On It. i i i BYRON SEEDS Welcome to Byron Seeds At Byron Seeds, we work continually to enhance the value
More informationPlanting Guide to Grasses and Legumes for Forage and Wildlife in Georgia
Planting Guide to Grasses and Legumes for Forage and Wildlife in Georgia Cooperative Extension Service The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Athens Prepared by R.
More informationCover Crop Impact on Carbon and Nitrogen. Michael Plumer Conservation Agriculture Illinois Council on Best Management Practices
Cover Crop Impact on Carbon and Nitrogen Michael Plumer Conservation Agriculture Illinois Council on Best Management Practices Measuring soil changes Adding roots and OM through pan layers to subsoil Soil
More informationA Weed Scientist s Perspective on Cover Crops in Missouri. Kevin Bradley University of Missouri
A Weed Scientist s Perspective on Cover Crops in Missouri Kevin Bradley University of Missouri Introduction Economic incentives (~$25-38/A) have led to increased interest in Midwest crop production systems
More informationNo-till, Nitrogen and Manure Management
No-Till is here to Stay! No-till, Nitrogen and Manure Management Jeffrey Graybill, MS, CCA Penn State Extension Lancaster County, PA jgraybill@psu.edu 717-394-6851 It works! In 2009: 1.25 Million acres
More informationFarming For Healthier Soil Changes & Challenges
RODALE INSTITUTE Farming For Healthier Soil Changes & Challenges By Jeff Moyer Executive Director Our Broken Food System When Only Yields Are Considered Healthy Soil = Healthy Food = Healthy People Written
More informationAgricultural Sources of Biomass
Agricultural Sources of Biomass Considerations of Agricultural Biomass Agricultural biomass is an acreage and volume business Acreage distribution a factor Low density, high volume Cost and logistics of
More informationAdvanced Crop Science, IV-23
UNIT IV - IDENTIFYING AND SELECTING CROPS AND SEEDS Lesson 2: Crop Selection Competency/Objective: Identify factors that determine crop selection. Study Questions References 1. What factors affect crop
More informationCover Crops (Section 6.3)
Cover Crops (Section 6.3) Conceptually they are meant to provide cover to prevent erosion during fallow periods between cash crops. They can provide a variety of benefits to the crop rotation. The intended
More informationAnnual Crops for Greenfeed, Silage and Grazing
Annual Crops for Greenfeed, Silage and Grazing April 2008 Annual crops can provide emergency or supplementary forage in all areas of the province. Some producers also consider annual forage because it
More informationIncreasing Crop Diversity and Production. Chris Benedict WSU Whatcom County Extension
Increasing Crop Diversity and Production Chris Benedict WSU Whatcom County Extension Outline Crop Rotation Cover Cropping Emerging Research Principles/Theoretical Practice Crop Rotation A planned sequence
More informationIntegrated Crop-Livestock Systems - Dickinson
Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems - Dickinson Jeff J. Gunderson, Patrick M. Carr, Glenn B. Martin North Dakota State University Dickinson Research Extension Center RESEARCH SUMMARY Integrated crop and
More informationKansas Farm Economy Update Land and Leasing
Kansas Farm Economy Update Land and Leasing Mykel Taylor Kansas State University January 10, 2017 Net Farm and Ranch Income Returns over Total Costs ($/ac) $230,000 $180,000 $130,000 $80,000 $30,000 $(20,000)
More informationComparative Nutritional Quality of Winter Crops for Silage
Publication DASC-9P Comparative Nutritional Quality of Winter Crops for Silage G. Ferreira, Assistant Professor, Dairy Science, Virginia Tech A.N. Brown, Ph.D. Candidate, Dairy Science, Virginia Tech W.E.
More informationHERBICIDE ROTATION INTERVALS (PLANT-BACK RESTRICTIONS) AND COVER CROP ISSUES
HERBICIDE ROTATION INTERVALS (PLANT-BACK RESTRICTIONS) AND COVER CROP ISSUES POM-EQI SEPTEMBER 20, 2015 Lebelle Hicks PhD DABT Maine Board of Pesticides Control 28 Statehouse Station Augusta ME 04333 lebelle.hicks@maine.gov
More informationFEEDING HORSES WHEN FEED IS SHORT R.J. (Bob) Coleman Ph.D. PAS
FEEDING HORSES WHEN FEED IS SHORT R.J. (Bob) Coleman Ph.D. PAS University of Kentucky Feeding programs for horses should be based on quality forage. However, when Mother Nature does not cooperate as in
More information2017 Cover Crop Story Chris & Ryan Lee Fairfax, MN
2017 Cover Crop Story Chris & Ryan Lee Fairfax, MN Why do we invest into cover crops? Improve our soil. Organic Matter, Soil Aggregation, Nutrient Cycling, Water Infiltration Keep our soil. Armor our soil
More informationCOVER CROP COCKTAILS
COVER CROP COCKTAILS USING MULTI-SPECIES COVER CROP MIXTURES TO IMPROVE NO-TILL SOIL QUALITY IN LOW RAINFALL AREAS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS Susan Tallman, CCA MSc Candidate The Summerfallow Challenge 52
More informationField Crops. Research. Underseeded vs. Mid-Summer-Seeded Green Manures for Corn. Cooperator:
Field Crops PRACTICAL Research Underseeded vs. Mid-Summer-Seeded Green Manures for Corn Staff Contact: Stefan Gailans (515) 232-5661 stefan@practicalfarmers.org Web Link: http://bit.ly/pfi_fieldcrops Cooperator:
More informationNitrogen management for diverse organic vegetable farms. Nick Andrews OSU Small Farms Extension Dan Sullivan OSU Soil Scientist
Nitrogen management for diverse organic vegetable farms Nick Andrews OSU Small Farms Extension Dan Sullivan OSU Soil Scientist Step-by-step guide to determining an organic nitrogen fertilizer rate: Steps
More informationInstitute of Ag Professionals
Institute of Ag Professionals Proceedings of the 2014 Crop Pest Management Shortcourse & Minnesota Crop Production Retailers Association Trade Show www.extension.umn.edu/agprofessionals Do not reproduce
More informationph Management and Lime Material Selection and Application
ph Management and Lime Material Selection and Application Quirine M. Ketterings Cornell University Nutrient Management Spear Program http://nmsp.cals.cornell.edu Acidity and ph Acidity = H + and Al 3+
More informationADOPT Project Forage Termination Strategies on Succeeding Annual Crops
heatland Conservation Area Inc W Agri-ARM Research Update 2015 ADOPT Project Forage Termination Strategies on Succeeding Annual Crops Presentation Outline Project introduction SMA literature summary 2013-14
More informationEvaluation of Tillage and Crop Rotation Effects in Certified Organic Production McNay Trial, 2002
Evaluation of Tillage and Crop Rotation Effects in Certified Organic Production McNay Trial, 22 Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Depts. of Horticulture & Agronomy Dr. Cynthia Cambardella, soil
More informationOutline. Farmer Goals/Needs for their Soil 1/23/2017. Compost. Challenges Using Compost. Other Support
Outline Elsa Sanchez Brian Caldwell What are the farmers goals/needs for their soil? (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrient building (Elsa) 20 min Soil tests and recommendations (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrients
More informationUniversity of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center, Morris MN
Organic Cropping Systems January 2014 George Nelson University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center, Morris MN Introduction The University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach
More informationSuccess with Cover Crops
Success with Cover Crops Contributing Authors: Dr. Dewey Lee, University of Georgia Ms. Julia Gaskin, University of Georgia Dr. Harry Schomberg, Agricultural Research Service Dr. Gary Hawkins, University
More informationCover Crops. Benefits of Using Cover Crops
Cover Crops Cover crops are typically defined as crops used to protect agricultural soils and improve soil productivity. They are generally non-cash crops and rarely harvested. A cover crop may be used:
More informationOrganic Crop Production: Crop Rotation
Organic Crop Production: Crop Rotation Annette Wszelaki Vegetable Specialist Well thought out crop rotation is worth 75% of everything else that might be done, including fertilization, tillage and pest
More informationIndiana Soil and Water
EXTENSION AY-363-W Indiana Soil and Water Authors Jennifer Woodyard and Eileen Kladivko Four Strategies to Improve Your Field s Soil Health Purdue Agronomy ag.purdue.edu/agry What Is Soil Health? The definition
More informationA Weed Scientist s Perspective
A Weed Scientist s Perspective on Cover Crops Kevin Bradley and Cody Cornelius University of Missouri From a weed scientist s perspective 1. We must be le to effectively kill whatever cover crop species
More informationAct 38 Nutrient Balance Sheet Standard Format Word Version User Guide & Sample Nutrient Balance Sheet October 2017
Act 38 Nutrient Balance Sheet Standard Format Word Version User Guide & Sample Nutrient Balance Sheet Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Program Pennsylvania's Nutrient Management Act (Act 38, 2005) Introduction
More informationConsider herbicide selectivity and carryover if you want successful fall cover crops
Consider herbicide selectivity and carryover if you want successful fall cover crops Bill Curran, Penn State University (wcurran@psu.edu) Diverse Crop Rotations Can Provide Many Benefits and Cover Crops
More informationGrazing Economics 101 Keys to Being a Profitable Forage Producer MODNR-SWCP Mark Kennedy and John Turner
Grazing Economics 101 Keys to Being a Profitable Forage Producer MODNR-SWCP Mark Kennedy and John Turner Mostly stolen from Wesley Tucker University of Missouri Extension Specialist and Cow-Calf Producer
More informationBrief Thoughts On Covers
Brief Thoughts On Covers Helping Agriculture and Natural Resource Industries in Michigan The Nation and World through Research that improves Quality of Life, enhances profitability and promotes environmental
More informationSoil Testing for Soil Health. Rick Haney PhD, USDA ARS, Temple, TX
Soil Testing for Soil Health Rick Haney PhD, USDA ARS, Temple, TX Natures Way Grows a skin for living systems Cycles nutrients Diverse, no monoculture Seeks balance Sustainable R & D experience Plant root
More informationEvaluation of Corn, Soybean and Barley Varieties for Certified Organic Production-Crawfordsville Trial, 2001
Evaluation of Corn, Soybean and Barley Varieties for Certified Organic Production-Crawfordsville Trial, 21 Dr. Kathleen Delate, assistant professor, Dept. of Horticulture & Agronomy Kevin Van Dee, farm
More informationCover Crops for Soil Improvement in Horticultural Crops
Cover Crops for Soil Improvement in Horticultural Crops Alan Ware Horticulture Specialist The Kerr Center, Inc. Publ. H1100 I Cover crops maintain and improve soil health. They prevent soil erosion and
More informationIMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF YOUR PASTURES. Jose Dubeux, IFAS - NFREC NW FL Beef Conference and Trade Show 2015
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF YOUR PASTURES Jose Dubeux, IFAS - NFREC dubeux@ufl.edu NW FL Beef Conference and Trade Show 2015 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Forage management priorities 3. How/Where should
More informationSoil Management: How Cover Crops Can Impact Soil Health and Water Quality
Soil Management: How Cover Crops Can Impact Soil Health and Water Quality Iowa Water Conference Tuesday March 4, 2014 Ames, IA USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment Ames, Iowa
More informationHOME & GARDEN INFORMATION CENTER
http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic HGIC 1252 1-888-656-9988 HOME & GARDEN INFORMATION CENTER A cover crop is a crop specifically planted to: protect the soil from erosion suppress weeds maintain soil
More informationCOVER CROPS: PAST AND PRESENT RESEARCH AT MSU Clain Jones, Susan Tallman, Cathy Zabinski, and Perry Miller, Dept of LRES Oct.
COVER CROPS: PAST AND PRESENT RESEARCH AT MSU Clain Jones, Susan Tallman, Cathy Zabinski, and Perry Miller, Dept of LRES Oct. 19, 2013 Why grow cover crops? Decrease erosion Decrease leaching Increase
More information1. Wheat stubble burning: Pros and Cons 1 2. Management options for drought-stressed corn 3
Number 40 July 12, 2006 1. Wheat stubble burning: Pros and Cons 1 2. Management options for drought-stressed corn 3 1. Wheat stubble burning: Pros and Cons Wheat producers typically have three main options
More informationEstimated Costs of Crop Production in Iowa 2002
Estimated Costs of Crop Production in Iowa 2002 The estimated costs of corn, corn silage, soybeans, alfalfa, and pasture maintenance in this report are based on data from several sources. They include
More information