Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction. Jonathan Brooks OECD Trade and Agriculture Chatham House Friday 2 nd March 2012
|
|
- Poppy Cross
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction Jonathan Brooks OECD Trade and Agriculture Chatham House Friday 2 nd March 2012
2 Contributors: Phil Abbott, Purdue University Jonathan Brooks, OECD Katia Covarrubias, FAO Mateusz Filipski, UC Davis Erik Jonasson, Lund University Ed Taylor, UC Davis Steve Wiggins, ODI
3 What role for agricultural policy in raising incomes and reducing poverty in developing countries? Does that role differ from what we would recommend for OECD countries? To what extent should policies focus on smallholder development? When might there be a need for market interventions? Renewed interest in smart input subsidies Market stabilisation as a response to high and volatile food prices OECD Trade & Agriculture 3
4 Best practice advice for OECD countries Protect incomes in the short term Targeted social policies Strengthen incomes in the long term Support the enabling environment Correct market failures, provide public goods Avoid market interventions Inefficient at transferring income Inequitable Adverse spill-overs (including onto developing countries) OECD Trade & Agriculture 4
5 Policies over what time frame? Short to medium term: economic structures are fixed Long-term: economic structures evolve How can we achieve impact given current structures and facilitate transition to structures that can generate higher incomes? What are the trade-offs and complementarities? How do priorities vary with context / stage of development? OECD Trade & Agriculture 5
6 The agricultural transformation With successful economic development: 1. Agriculture s share of GDP declines the economy diversifies 2. Agriculture s share of employment declines push of labour productivity improvement pull of labour demand from other sectors 3. Agricultural output increases OECD Trade & Agriculture 6
7 Agriculture s share of GDP: Asia % Nepal 50 Cambodia 40 Vietnam India Bangladesh Nepal Pakistan Cambodia Pakistan Vietnam Bangladesh India Sri Lanka Philippines Indonesia Georgia Mongolia Mongolia Philippines Indonesia Sri Lanka Jordan Georgia China Thailand Iran Malaysia China Thailand Iran Malaysia Saudi Arabia Korea Japan 0 Jordan Korea Saudi Arabia Japan USD Countries ordered by GDP per capita, current USD PPP, USD OECD Trade & Agriculture 7
8 Agriculture s share of GDP: Africa % Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo Dem. Rep. Liberia Guinea- Bissau Central African Republic Sierra Leone Guinea- Bissau Malawi Ethiopia Ethiopia Rwanda Mali Uganda Central African Mozambique Mali Rwanda Republic Madagascar Malawi Liberia Sierra Leone Burkina Faso Burkina Mozambique Uganda Faso Madagascar Chad Chad Ghana Kenya Ghana Cote d'ivoire Mauritania Kenya Lesotho Senegal Zambia Cote d'ivoire Zambia Sudan Sudan Senegal Mauritania Lesotho Cameroon Swaziland Cameroon Morocco Mauritius Morocco Namibia Botswana South Congo, Rep. Africa Namibia Swaziland Gabon Mauritius Gabon Congo, Rep. South Botswana Africa USD 314 Countries ordered by GDP per capita, current USD USD PPP, 2008 OECD Trade & Agriculture 8
9 Ag s share of GDP versus Ag s share Agriculture (% of GDP) 55 of Emp, ⁰ line Ethiopia Tanzania Argentina Russia Korea Chile Brazil Turkey Nicaragua China Indonesia Guatemala Mali Ghana Malawi Bangladesh Cameroon Vietnam Employment in agriculture as % of total employment OECD Europe non-oecd Middle East and North Africa Latin America Asia Sub-Saharan Africa India Uganda Kenya Burkina Faso
10 Stylised development path Agriculture s share of employment Agriculture s share of GDP Rising GDP per capita OECD Trade & Agriculture 10
11 The future for smallholders? OECD Trade & Agriculture 11
12 What about smallholders? Unnecessarily polarised debate Smallholders dominate farming in poor countries Paradox: rising opportunities go hand-inhand with adjustment stress Economies of scale, but larger farms does not mean latifundia Need to improve competitiveness within agriculture, but also to enhance opportunities outside the sector OECD Trade & Agriculture 12
13 Where do the poor live? Of the 1.3 billion on less than USD 1.25 a day: 72% in middle income countries, 28% in low income 1/3 in India, 1/3 in Sub-Saharan Africa 20% in China, compared with 40% in % in fragile / conflict affected states Priorities vary according to stage of development: Globally, smoothing the transition out of agriculture may be the biggest challenge OECD Trade & Agriculture 13
14 A strategy for strengthening rural incomes Situate agricultural policy within economy-wide context Education, primary healthcare, investment climate, macroeconomic policies, institutions and governance Create pathways within and outside agriculture Help Farmers become more competitive within agriculture Diversify Income sources Within agriculture Outside agriculture Leave the sector for off-farm work Social protection for those unable to adjust OECD Trade & Agriculture 14
15 Is there a need for market interventions? Input subsidies increasingly popular Perceived success e.g. in Malawi Hope that innovative design features can avoid known pitfalls ( smart subsidies) Price stabilisation a reality Major price shock in Fears of increased price volatility [Simulation model (DEVPEM) looking at efficiency & distributional effects of alternative interventions] OECD Trade & Agriculture 15
16 Market interventions Relatively easy levers to pull Offset rather than eliminate market failures Not the best way of transferring incomes Can impede the functioning of private markets Prone to political capture and can become a budgetary millstone But they may be the only tools policymakers have in the short term OECD Trade & Agriculture 16
17 Conclusion OECD best practice principles for agricultural policy are valid for poorer countries too Improve the functioning of markets (correct market failures and provide public goods) Establish effective systems of social protection There may be reasons to resort to second best instruments But it is important to move towards best practice More productive to talk about balance and sequencing than absolutes OECD Trade & Agriculture 28
18 OECD Trade and Agriculture Follow us on Contact OECD Trade & Agriculture 29
OBIN. Off Grid Business Indicator World
OBIN Off Grid Business Indicator 2014 World OBIN Global Off Grid Business Indicator World Copyright 2014 by Stiftung Solarenergie Solar Energy Foundation Cover photo: clipdealer.de This publication may
More informationBROILER PRODUCTION AND TRADE POULTRY AFRICA. Kevin Lovell. 5 October Feeding Africa - Our time is now
BROILER PRODUCTION AND TRADE POULTRY AFRICA Kevin Lovell 5 October 2017 Feeding Africa - Our time is now Why produce in Africa? 2 Before looking at dynamics of production and trade we should consider the
More informationPopulation Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and 2011
1 Updated August 13, 2015: This new edition includes corrected estimates for Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Taiwan, and some related aggregated data. TABLE A1 Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and
More informationEconomic Growth, Structural Transformation and the Evolving Food Security Challenge
Economic Growth, Structural Transformation and the Evolving Food Security Challenge Prabhu Pingali Professor Charles Dyson School of Applied Economics & Management & Director, Tata-Cornell Initiative for
More informationGlobal Food Security Index
Global Food Security Index Sponsored by 26 September 2012 Agenda Overview Methodology Overall results Results for India Website 2 Overview The Economist Intelligence Unit was commissioned by DuPont to
More informationCountry CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value Qty AFGHANISTAN TIS Asbestos cement pipes
Country-wise and Item-wise Exports of Cement, Clinkers and Asbestos Cement Products Value Rs. Lakh Quantity in '000 Unit: Kgs Source: MoC Export Import Data Bank Country CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value
More informationSupplement of Mitigation of agricultural emissions in the tropics: comparing forest landsparing options at the national level
Supplement of Biogeosciences, 12, 4809 4825, 2015 http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/4809/2015/ doi:10.5194/bg-12-4809-2015-supplement Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of Mitigation
More informationThe State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 Technical notes
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 Technical notes The aim of these technical notes is to provide an overview of the methodology adopted to produce the undernourishment estimates presented
More informationGlobal Food Security Index 2014:
Global Food Security Index 2014: Project results Sponsored by 12 June 2014 Overview Methodology Results Feeding Asia-Pacific: Australia s role in regional food security Overview In 2012 the Economist Intelligence
More informationUNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Office of Institutional Research and Planning
10/13 TABLE 4-170 FALL - TOTAL 1,624 1,740 1,926 2,135 2,134 2,138 2,246 Male 927 968 1,076 1,191 1,188 1,179 1,262 Female 697 772 850 944 946 959 984 Undergraduate 685 791 974 1,181 1,189 1,217 1,281
More information1 Controlling for non-linearities
1 Controlling for non-linearities Since previous studies have found significant evidence for deaths from natural catastrophes to be non-linearly related to different measures of development (Brooks et
More informationInternational Solutions
International Solutions Navigating better, faster, smarter all around the world. This is the Supply Change. The opportunity: What we do: We know that exporting goods to international markets can be complicated.
More informationFrom food to nutrition security: The role of food policies
From food to nutrition security: The role of food policies Derek D. Headey Senior Research Fellow The International Food Policy Research Institute d.headey@cgiar.org 1 LOOKING BACK Green Revolution a landmark
More informationGlobal Food Security Index
Global Food Security Index Project overview for the IFAMA workshop Sponsored by 18 June 2014 Overview Project goal: To establish an evaluative framework for national food systems to understand the drivers
More informationCHAPTER FIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY 68
CHAPTER FIVE 68 5. KEY MESSAGES: Since 2010 there has been significant progress in developing enabling policy frameworks for renewable energy, with the global average score almost doubling from 29 in 2010
More informationSusan McDade Addis Ababa, 4 Dec 2013
J Susan McDade Addis Ababa, 4 Dec 2013 Why Energy? Energy is the golden thread that connects economic growth, increased social equity and an environment that allows the world to thrive. -- UN Secretary-General
More informationTABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA
TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA Last update: 26.06.2017 State Diplomatic passport Service passport 1 Afghanistan
More informationIn Agriculture. UN-Water Project on. and 2 nd Regional Workshops; Scope of the 3 rd Regional Workshop. Africa Asia Latin America
UN-Water Project on Safe Safe Use Use of Wastewater of Wastewater in Agriculture In Agriculture Africa Asia Latin America Recap 1st Regional of the Workshop International for Francophone Kick-off, Africa
More informationWORLD TRADE REPORT 2004
APPENDIX Appendix Table 1 Final MFN bound tariff profiles of WTO Members (Percentage) Share of duty-free HS subheadings Share of non ad valorem duties Maximum ad valorem duty Share of national peak duties
More informationINVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS IN EXTENSION TO ACHIEVE ZERO HUNGER AND ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS IN EXTENSION TO ACHIEVE ZERO HUNGER AND ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Magdalena Blum 1 and Judit. Szonyi 2 ABSTRACT 3 A recent FAO survey on current investment in agriculture (FAO/IAP,
More informationTargeting adaptation needs using the Climate Vulnerability Index
Targeting adaptation needs using the Climate Vulnerability Index Dr Caroline Sullivan, Associate Professor of Environmental Economics and Policy, Southern Cross University, Australia The need for Vulnerability
More informationOIE Standards and tools on the Quality of Veterinary Services
OIE Standards and tools on the Quality of Veterinary Services Evaluation of the Quality and Performance of Veterinary Services using the OIE-PVS Tool Dr Herbert SCHNEIDER AGRIVET International Chairman
More informationBanking4Food Innovation in Global Farming. Berry Marttin Executive Board Member Rabobank
Banking4Food Innovation in Global Farming Berry Marttin Executive Board Member Rabobank The PIN code of the world is changing... 1114 11245 The PIN code of the world is changing... 1114 Americas Africa
More informationCoal market a makro trend
Coal market a makro trend Wendelin Knauss Flensburg, März 2016 not to be copied or distributed without written consent Slide 0 HMS Bergbau AG Dry Bulk Trading from Berlin with Subsidiaries in South Africa,
More informationAgriculture Sector Dialogue Phase II
Agriculture Sector Dialogue Phase II Lecture 1 Introduction & Overview of the Training Why Evaluate Agricultural Projects Challenges in Evaluating Agricultural Projects Overview Goal: To provide an orientation
More informationSituation as of November 2016
Situation as of November 2016 - - The FAO/GIEWS Country Cereal Balance System (CCBS) is a database of annual supply and utilization balances for main cereals, covering all countries of the world. It has
More informationAfrican Export-Import Bank Afreximbank
African Export-Import Bank Afreximbank Gwen Mwaba Director Trade Finance Geneva, 2017 African Export-Import Bank Banque Africaine D Import-Export Transforming Africa s Trade Trade Finance The Trade Finance
More information100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Spain Finland China Chile Tunisia. Mali. Egypt. Benin
Diets Food consumption is now more centred on a narrow base of staple grains and on increased consumption of meat and dairy products. Starchy staples such as roots and tubers are relatively less important
More information3.0 The response of the United Nations system
The response of the United Nations system 3.0 The response of the United Nations system 3.1 The need to set targets and to monitor progress towards achieving those targets There is a well recognized need
More informationPerkins 4000 Series. Gas Centre of Excellence
Perkins 4000 Series Gas Centre of Excellence Power your world Gas engines tailor made for you Mayphil are an Appointed Perkins 4000 Series Gas Centre of Excellence. We are committed to providing solutions
More informationWFP Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: Building food security and resilience
WFP Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: Building food security and resilience Informal Consultation with the WFP Executive Board - July 21, 2011 - I. Main objectives of the 2011 DRR Policy
More informationThe Seed Capital Assistance Facility at a glance
SL2 SL1 SL0 The facility The Seed Capital Assistance Facility at a glance A number of gaps and barriers inhibit private sector equity financing of renewable energy projects and ventures in developing countries.
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures September 6, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,584,479 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,747,108
More informationATT Status of ratifications and accessions
Total number of UN Member States 194 Total Number of Signatories 130 Total ratifications 83 Total accessions 3 Total number of States Parties 82 * * Cyprus, Georgia, Monaco and Zambia have deposited their
More informationTable A1: Presents summary statistics for all the variables used in the study.
Supplementary Appendix for David A. Steinberg & Krishan Malhotra. The Effect of Authoritarian Regime Type on Exchange Rate Policy World Politics 66 (3). Table A1: Presents summary statistics for all the
More informationCotton: World Markets and Trade
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Cotton: World Markets and Trade May Global Consumption Rises Above Production, Fall USDA s initial forecast for / shows world consumption
More informationGROWTH, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN AFRICA
GROWTH, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN AFRICA Johannesburg November 2014 Francisco H. G. Ferreira Chief Economist, Africa Region The World Bank OUTLINE 1. Current economic performance
More informationFOR 274 Assignment 2 [50 points] Name: Section:
value FOR 274 Assignment 2 [50 points] Name: Section: This assignment should be completed and handed in to the assignment box in the Forest Resources office by noon on Monday 10th of September. Partial
More informationFAO Statistical Initiatives in Measuring Investment in Agriculture: Global Investment dataset and Country Investment profiles
FAO Statistical Initiatives in Measuring Investment in Agriculture: Global Investment dataset and Country Investment profiles Recent advances in Economic Statistics Sangita Dubey & Erdgin Mane Statistics
More informationFebruary 24, 2010 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING COUNTRY AND REGIONAL PILOTS UNDER THE PROGRAM FOR SCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES
February 24, 2010 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING COUNTRY AND REGIONAL PILOTS UNDER THE PROGRAM FOR SCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES I. BACKGROUND 1. There is increasing consensus that addressing
More informationTable A10. Separate vulnerable road users On existing roads. Promote investment in public transportation. Conducted by an independent assessor
Table A10 SAFER MOBILITY BY COUNTRY / AREA Country/area Vehicles There are policies that Road audits Number of registered vehicles walking and cycling investment in public transportation Separate vulnerable
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures June 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,460,004 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,068,686
More informationCHAPTER SIX ENERGY EFFICIENCY. Energy Efficiency 80
CHAPTER SIX ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY Energy Efficiency 8 6. ENERGY EFFICIENCY KEY MESSAGES Global progress on energy efficiency policy has been achieved across all indicators, but growth has
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures August 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,481,877 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,104,573
More informationNational Composite Index on Family Planning (NCIFP)
1 Avenir Health Year Avg. Total 2010 2.0 1.3 M 2015 2.2 1.5 M 2020 2.5 1.9 M National Composite Index on Family Planning (NCIFP) Outline Developing the NCIFP Final results for 2014 Country example Next
More informationGrow your cloud business with Microsoft Advanced Support for Partners
Grow your cloud business with Microsoft Advanced Support for Partners At Microsoft, we know that our success depends on yours. That s why we strive to align our products and services with your experiences
More informationWorld Bank Group Korea Green Growth Trust Fund
World Bank Group Korea Green Growth Trust Fund Eun Joo Yi Sr. Operations Officer Korea Green Growth Trust Fund Sustainable Development Practice Group The World Bank Group WHO WE ARE 2 EMBED KGGTF Intro
More informationCotton: World Markets and Trade
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FOP - December Cotton: World Markets and Trade Unprecedented Daily Price Volatility Rules the Market Now Daily NY Nearby
More informationDentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint
Dentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint September 4, 2015 Tim Andree EVP, Member of the Board, Dentsu Inc. Executive Chairman Dentsu Aegis Network Innovating The Way Brands Are Built Dentsu
More informationTherefore, we need to advocate for increased volume and quality of investment of public fund through national budget.
The Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) is a critical Pan African initiative launched by the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) concerning the agricultural sector
More information2017 Energy Trilemma Index
2017 Energy Trilemma Index Benchmarking the Sustainability of National Energy Systems Name of presenter date and name of event Navigating the Energy Trilemma 2 2017 Trilemma Index Rankings - Overall Top
More informationSOC 60. Quantitative Analysis I. Creating Pictures
SOC 60 Quantitative Analysis I Creating Pictures Introducing Statistics Descriptive vs. inferential statistics Preparing Data for Analysis Gather data Enter data Data matrix Clean data Lie Factor Lie
More informationIndicators from the Environmental Sustainability Index Related to Land Degradation. What is the ESI?
Indicators from the Environmental Sustainability Index Related to Land Degradation Alex de Sherbinin CIESIN Columbia University KM:Land Initiative Workshop Selfoss, Iceland 28 August 2007 What is the ESI?
More informationUNIDO Energy and Climate Change Programme
UNIDO Energy and Climate Change Programme CONTEXT GLOBAL CHALLENGES Energy Poverty Energy Security Climate Change Access to Energy is a pre-requisite for Poverty Reduction and Achievements of MDGs SE4ALL
More informationEnabling the Business of Agriculture
Enabling the Business of Agriculture Seed market in Africa: challenges and prospects Jean Philippe Lodugnon Harding Dakar, March 1, 2017 Background 78% of the world s poor live in rural areas 50% more
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. December 3, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures December 3, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,285,190 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 50% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,482,414
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. November 2, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures November 2, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,322,145 ha ) 256 certificates Europe 49.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,198,871
More informationREGIONAL ANALYSIS OF SMALL RESERVOIRS Potential for expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa
Agricultural Water Management Regional Analysis Document REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF SMALL RESERVOIRS Potential for expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa JULY 2012 Introduction Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) faces great
More informationACHIEVING SDG7 IN AFRICA
AFRICA REGIONAL FORUM ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies in Africa ACHIEVING SDG7 IN AFRICA 03-04 May 2018 Dakar, Senegal Affordable and clean energy
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures September 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,014,953 ha ) 246 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. October 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures October 4, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.2% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,947,375 ha ) 246 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures December 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,695,913 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationSWISS PRESTIGE COSMETIC BRANDS International Country Brokerage Rights
SWISS PRESTIGE COSMETIC BRANDS International Country Brokerage Rights Asia Bangladesh POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Bhutan POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE
More informationMAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701
Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $258 $2,709 $4,064 01-Aug-07 * Angola $230 $2,415 $3,623 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308
More informationMAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jul 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701
Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 * Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $223 $2,342 $3,512 01-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308
More informationMAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Aug 2017 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701
Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $222 $2,331 $3,497 01-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 01-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308
More informationMAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2019 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701
Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 01-Aug-07 Albania $151 $2,378 $3,567 01-Jan-05 * Algeria $257 $2,699 $4,048 01-Aug-07 Angola $230 $2,415 $3,623 01-Aug-07 #N/A Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 #N/A #N/A
More informationSustainable Forest Management (SFM)
11 Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) 27/10/2012 Exercise XXX LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2 At the end of this session participants will be able to: explain the Sustainable Forest Management and its factors,
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. February 9, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures February 9, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,976,317 ha ) 243 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. April 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures April 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,167,742 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.3%
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. January 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures January 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,082,443 ha ) 245 certificates Europe
More informationMAXIMUM MONTHLY STIPEND RATES FOR FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS Jan 2018 COUNTRY USD DSA MAX RES RATE MAX TRV RATE Effective % date Afghanistan $162 $1,701
Afghanistan $162 $1,701 $2,552 1-Aug-07 Albania $147 $2,315 $3,473 1-Jan-05 Algeria $210 $2,205 $3,308 1-Aug-07 Angola $400 $4,200 $6,300 1-Aug-07 Antigua and Barbuda (1 Apr. - 30 $337 $3,539 $5,308 1-Aug-07
More information2017 Energy Trilemma Index
2017 Energy Trilemma Index Benchmarking the Sustainability of National Energy Systems Name of presenter date and name of event Navigating the Energy Trilemma 2 2017 Trilemma Index Rankings - Overall Top
More informationSTRAIGHT TALK ABOUT BENCHMARKING REGIONAL ROLES. Webinar: June 23, 2016 Presented by Birches Group LLC
STRAIGHT TALK ABOUT BENCHMARKING REGIONAL ROLES Webinar: June 23, 2016 Presented by Birches Group LLC Introduction Common Challenges A Way Forward A Brief Look at Regional Recruitment Wrap-Up and Q & A
More informationPlantwise: A global alliance led by CABI for plant health and sustainable agriculture
Plantwise: A global alliance led by CABI for plant health and sustainable agriculture Dr Ulli Kuhlmann, Executive Director Global Operations & Dr Wade Jenner, Global Director Plant Health Systems Development
More informationPrehospital providers
Table A3: Post-crash response by country/area Provider training and certification Country/Area Universal access telephone number Trauma registry National assessment of emergency care system Prehospital
More informationForestry Monitoring Programme Governments & Institutions Services
Forestry Monitoring Programme Governments & Institutions Services Overview presentation to the 9 th Forest Legality Alliance meeting Nick Moss Gillespie May 2013 SGS Group SGS is the world s leading inspection,
More informationRole of Plantwise in disease detection and knowledge dissemination
Role of Plantwise in disease detection and knowledge dissemination Shaun Hobbs, Global Director, Knowledge Bank FAO - December 2014 LOSE LESS, FEED MORE www.plantwise.org CABI s mission CABI improves people
More informationWorkshop on trade in services negotiations in the CFTA
Workshop on trade in services negotiations in the CFTA The role of services in Africa s economic transformation and trade Ottavia Pesce Economist, Regional Integration and Trade Division United Nations
More informationCurrents of Change Strategies for reform and investment. Michael Arbuckle Senior Fisheries Specialist World Bank
Currents of Change Strategies for reform and investment Michael Arbuckle Senior Fisheries Specialist World Bank Purpose of this presentation: Outline the World Bank engagement strategy in fisheries Outline
More informationImproving Statistical Posters Di Cook Iowa State University. Presentation prepared for JSM 07
Improving Statistical Posters Di Cook Iowa State University Presentation prepared for JSM 07 dicook@iastate.edu OUTLINE Planning Layout Color Text and font Visuals http://www.lbl.gov/publications/currents/archive/images/apr-04-2003/genomics_poster.tiff.jpg
More informationGraham Brookes PG Economics Ltd UK
Global Impact of Biotech Crops: economic & environmental effects 1996-2012 Graham Brookes PG Economics Ltd UK Background 9 th annual review of global GM crop impacts Authors of 17 papers on GM crop impacts
More informationClimate Interactive Ratchet Success Pathway: Assumptions and Results
Climate Interactive Ratchet Success Pathway: Assumptions and Results Purpose The purpose of this document is to explain the assumptions behind the Ratchet Success pathway and its results, in the context
More informationJICA s Rice related Intervention in Mano River Union Countries. Takahiro Nakamura Rural Development Department JICA
JICA s Rice related Intervention in Mano River Union Countries Takahiro Nakamura Rural Development Department JICA JICA s Rice related Intervention in SSA Under CARD Initiative, JICA is supporting SSA
More informationSummary for Policymakers
Summary for Policymakers Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, Yale University Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University In collaboration with World Economic
More informationThe FAOSTAT Emissions database: Available data and major gaps - Francesco Tubiello, FAO
The FAOSTAT Emissions database: Available data and major gaps - Francesco Tubiello, FAO Francesco N. Tubiello MICCA Monitoring and Assessment of GHG in Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. March 13, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures March 13, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,049,912 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. January 6, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures January 6, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.3% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,212,841 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. February 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures February 1, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.8% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,590,919 ha ) 249 certificates Europe
More informationAvoiding Deforestation: US Lessons Learned on the Ground. For SBSTA Workshop FAO/Rome August 31/September 1, 2006
Avoiding Deforestation: US Lessons Learned on the Ground For SBSTA Workshop FAO/Rome August 31/September 1, 2006 1 Reducing Deforestation Matters 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation
More informationAFRICA S DEVELOPMENTAL ASPIRATIONS, the ENERGY CHALLENGE and MAXIMISING OPPORTUNITIES
AFRICA S DEVELOPMENTAL ASPIRATIONS, the ENERGY CHALLENGE and MAXIMISING OPPORTUNITIES (CONCENTRATING ON THE ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY) MANDY RAMBHAROS ESKOM, SOUTH AFRICA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA In
More informationCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION. Introduction
IN TR O D U CTIO N CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Introduction 4 1. INTRODUCTION RISE is built on the premise that policies matter along with good institutions and enforcement. RISE is based on a wealth of empirical
More informationPLANNED PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Distribution: Restricted EB 71/2000/R.28/Add.3 6 December 2000 Original: English Agenda Item 11 English IFAD Executive Board Seventy-First Session Rome, 6-7 December 2000 PLANNED PROJECT ACTIVITIES 2000-2001
More informationWorksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations
Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations Apparent consumption calculation made using production data available on 6-8-2015 from the USGS and trade data available on 6-5-2015 from the United
More informationFighting Hunger Worldwide. Food Procurement Annual Report 2013
Fighting Hunger Worldwide Food Procurement Annual Report 2013 WFP Procurement WFP s general policy is to purchase from pre-qualified suppliers through a competitive bidding process. Competitive bidding
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. August 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures August 4, 2016 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,725,419 ha ) 249 certificates Europe 47.7%
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 12, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures September 12, 2016 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.8% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,217,276 ha ) 243 certificates Europe
More informationCAADP Implementation Status
The Fourth General Meeting of CARD Agenda 2 CAADP Implementation Status 8 November 2011 NEPAD - Agriculture Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) framework to stimulate & guide
More informationEnvironmental Performance of OIC Member Countries
Environmental Performance of OIC Member Countries ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRTCIC) Statistical,
More information6. Africa. 6.1 Overview
6. Africa This chapter presents water and sanitation data. Urban and rural water and sanitation figures are shown by country, area or territory for both 199 and 2. Maps of current are also presented. Graphs
More information