INGOs and IGOs Role in Strengthening Regional Partnerships

Transcription

1 INGOs and IGOs Role in Strengthening Regional Partnerships

2 United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs: Global Mandates The Office implements the decisions of the General Assembly and of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS); Performs functions of the Secretariat of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Scientific & Technical Subcommittee and Legal Subcommittee; Coordinates the inter-agency cooperation within the United Nations on the use of space technology (UN-SPACE); Implements the United Nations Programme on Space Applications; Maintains coordination and cooperation with space agencies and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations involved in space-related activities; Maintains, on behalf of the United Nations Secretary-General, the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space and; Is responsible for the implementation of the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) programme.

3 Space and Sustainable Development United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) Outcome document: The Future We Want [GA resolution 66/288] High-level Representatives of States and Governments expressed their conviction of: 274 [...] the importance of space-technology-based data, in situ monitoring and reliable geospatial information for sustainable development policymaking, programming and project operations. In this context, we note the relevance of global mapping and recognize the efforts in developing global environmental observing systems, including by the Eye on Earth Network and through the Global Earth Observation System of Systems. We recognize the need to support developing countries in their efforts to collect environmental data.

4 Space and the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda United Nations System Task Team (UNTT) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda Realizing the Future We Want for All: Report to the Secretary General Contributing to make the Post-2015 Development Agenda transformative Para 73. Improved scientific understanding and knowledge-sharing on climate change, natural hazards, the space environment and natural resource limits will be necessary for effective policy-making for sustainable development. Para 79. Improving access to geographical information and geospatial data, and building capacities to use scientific information in areas such as climate monitoring, land use planning, water management, disaster risk reduction, health and food security, will allow for more accurate environmental and social impact assessments and more informed decision-making at all levels.

5 Space Technology and its Applications: Role and potential Clean environment, water availability & food security are essential for human health Agriculture & food security: predicting crop yield, land cover & use, soil moisture &type Assessing extent of desertification, droughts and floods Monitoring of water quality and assessment of wastewater salinity Air composition and quality tracking, greenhouse gases monitoring Ocean observations: sea level, surface winds, sea ice extent, ocean colour, etc. Climate change monitoring Mapping public health situation and environmental influences Tele-medicine for remote and rural areas Addressing issues caused by increasing world population and energy demand Optimising and directing the developments of cities Minimising the damage of urban growth Possible new energy sources & estimation of the volume of biomass Coastal mapping and monitoring Space inspires people and can act as catalyst for change in society Space science provides job in the high-tech industry Astronauts as role models to increase interest in science

6 Space Technology Applications: Disaster Management United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) Providing technical advisory support to Member States Knowledge on disaster management cycle: Mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery Bridging providers and users of space-based data and products Proposed Official Working Session at The Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) in Sendai (February March 2015) Earth observations to support national and local disaster-risk reduction initiatives Showcase how geospatial and space-based applications are actually used and identify the areas for improvement UN/Germany International Conference Global Solutions for the Challenges of Sustainable Development in Societies at Risk in Bonn, May 2015 Facilitate the coordination of global efforts by the space community and provide guidance to decision-makers from the disaster management community Identify ways in which Earth observations can be used explicitly to contribute to the implementation of the post-2015 and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

7 UN-SPIDER Activities Knowledge Portal Fostering Cooperation Capacity Building Technical Advisory Support The UN-SPIDER Knowledge Portal is a web-based tool for information, communication and process support UN-SPIDER fosters alliances and creates forums where both space and disaster management communities can meet UN-SPIDER facilitates capacity building and institutional strengthening, including the development of curricula and an e-learning platform (e-spider) UN-SPIDER provides support to countries in assessing national capacity and in evaluating disaster and risk reduction activities, policies and plans and many more

8 UN-SPIDER Network Regional Support Offices Russian Federation Hungary Ukraine CATHALAC West Indies Algeria Nigeria Romania I.R. Iran Nepal Pakistan ADRC Colombia Kenya Indonesia Argentina A Regional Support Office (RSO) is a regional or national centre of expertise that is set up within an existing entity by a Member State or group of Member States. RSOs communicate and coordinate with UN-SPIDER to support outreach, capacity building and advisory support activities of the Programme

9 RSOs or similar regional partners are key to supporting implementation of global UN mandates such as ours, in light of the limited resources Member States provide Such organizations volunteer as a result of calls for support by UN, committing through their Governments or senior leadership to support (within a region) specific mandates, project development, resource sharing and providing more local expertise Algeria RSO (ASAL) proposal for hosting a regional capacity building workshop on space technologies for disaster management for French-speaking Western and Northern Africa regions Kenya RSO proposal to work in partnership with AFRICOM to host a capacity building workshop for Kenya with regional participation (follow-up of Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia Technical Advisory Missions) International Organizations can easier identify and foster partnerships, given their specific roles or mandates. UN Regional Commissions are key

10 UN-SPIDER Technical Advisory Missions Government Main stakeholders Mission Team Multi-disciplinary Multi-organisation Observations and Recommendations: Policy Making Awareness Raising Capacity Building Coordination Information Sharing Data Standards Data Access Space-based tools for improved Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Response

11 Technical Advisory Missions ( ) Bangladesh Tonga Guatemala Jamaica Dominican Rep. Cabo Verde Togo Ecuador Burkina Faso Sudan Nigeria Kenya Ghana Cameroon Maldives Malawi Zambia Namibia Mozambique Myanmar Vietnam Sri Lanka Solomon Islands Samoa Fiji

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