Crop Production. Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast Orange Production Unchanged

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1 Crop Production ISSN: Released June 12, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast Orange Production Unchanged Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 6 percent from As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.4 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but down 1.8 bushels from last year s average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Hard Red Winter production, at 650 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 316 million bushels, is up slightly from the May forecast. White Winter, at 232 million bushels, is up 2 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 21.8 million bushels are Hard White and 210 million bushels are Soft White. The United States all orange forecast for the season is 3.89 million tons, unchanged from last month but down 23 percent from the final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 45.0 million boxes (2.02 million tons), is unchanged from last month but down 35 percent from last season s final utilization. Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 19.0 million boxes (853,000 tons), unchanged from last month but down 43 percent from last season s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 26.0 million boxes (1.17 million tons), is unchanged from last month but down 27 percent from last season s final utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous month.

2 This report was approved on June 12, Secretary of Agriculture Designate Robert Johansson Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons 2 Crop Production (June 2018)

3 Contents Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Wheat Production by Class United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: and Forecasted June 1, Prune Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Tart Cherry Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Sweet Cherry Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production States and United States: Maple Syrup Price and Value States and United States: Maple Syrup Season States and United States: Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates States and United States: Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container States: 2016 and Maple Syrup Bulk Price States: 2016 and Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type States: 2016 and Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2017 and Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2017 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2017 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2017 and Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: Percent of Normal Precipitation Map Departure from Normal Temperature Map May Weather Summary May Agricultural Summary Crop Comments Statistical Methodology Crop Production (June 2018) 3

4 Information Contacts Crop Production (June 2018)

5 Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 State Arkansas... California... Colorado... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Kansas... Kentucky... Maryland... Michigan... Area harvested Yield per acre Production May 1 June (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , , , , ,500 9,920 86,860 53,600 35,720 17, ,600 23,870 13,135 33,575 6,600 9,545 88,000 61,420 38,250 18, ,100 24,000 13,940 44,100 Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma... Oregon... South Dakota ,590 1, , , , ,450 36,720 66,780 46,920 20,625 1,295 32,190 98,600 43,470 20,800 2,170 34,450 74,400 44,550 22,000 3,080 37,130 52,000 38,610 39,420 Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin , , , , ,250 68,150 9, ,450 11,560 22,500 43,200 11, ,450 14,700 Other States ,021 1, ,067 63,356 United States... 25,291 24, ,269,437 1 Other States include Alabama, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2018 Summary. 1,197,716 Crop Production (June 2018) 5

6 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 State Arizona... California... Montana... North Dakota... Area harvested Yield per acre Production May 1 June (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , ,989 2,484 12,560 28,920 8,568 3,465 Other States ,956 United States... 2, ,909 1 Other States include Idaho and South Dakota. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2018 Summary. Wheat Production by Class United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun. Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available] Crop Winter Hard red... Soft red... Hard white... Soft white... (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 750, ,156 23, , , ,500 21, ,014 Spring Hard red... Hard white... Soft white... Durum... Total ,005 8,727 22,504 54,909 1,740,582 6 Crop Production (June 2018)

7 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: and Forecasted June 1, 2018 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] Crop and State Oranges California, all 2... Early, mid, and Navel 3... Valencia... Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent (1,000 boxes) (1,000 boxes) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 48,300 39,300 9,000 44,500 35,000 9,500 1,932 1, ,780 1, Florida, all... Early, mid, and Navel 3... Valencia... 68,850 33,000 35,850 44,950 18,950 26,000 3,098 1,485 1,613 2, ,170 Texas, all 2... Early, mid, and Navel 3... Valencia... 1,370 1, ,110 1, United States, all... Early, mid, and Navel 3... Valencia ,520 73,390 45,130 91,560 55,500 36,060 5,088 3,103 1,985 3,893 2,319 1,574 Grapefruit California 2... Florida, all... Red... White... Texas ,400 7,760 6,280 1,480 4,800 4,000 3,880 3, , United States... 16,960 13, Tangerines and mandarins 4 California 2... Florida... 23,900 1,620 21, United States... 25,520 21,750 1, Lemons 2 Arizona... California... 1,650 20,500 1,300 20, United States... 22,150 1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95; lemons Estimates for current year carried forward from previous forecast. 3 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. 4 Includes tangelos and tangors. 21, Prune Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 [Production is for dried basis] Crop California... (tons) 105,000 (tons) 80,000 United States ,000 80,000 Crop Production (June 2018) 7

8 Tart Cherry Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 State Michigan... New York... Utah... Washington... Wisconsin... Total production (million pounds) (million pounds) United States Sweet Cherry Production States and United States: 2017 and Forecasted June 1, 2018 State California... Michigan... Oregon... Washington... Total production (tons) 99,000 18,760 60, ,000 (tons) 36,000 23,900 45, ,000 United States , ,900 8 Crop Production (June 2018)

9 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production States and United States: State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Number of taps Yield per tap Production (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) , , , , , , (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin... 4, , , , , , United States... 12,552 13,341 13, ,207 4,271 4,159 Maple Syrup Price and Value States and United States: [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Average price per gallon Value of production (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) , ,250 4,297 4, ,329 31,320 2,786 4,490 1, ,893 4,217 5, ,699 29,640 3,080 4,768 Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin , ,873 53, ,280 United States Price and value for 2018 will be published in Crop Production released June , ,777 Crop Production (June 2018) 9

10 Maple Syrup Season States and United States: State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Date season opened 1 Date season closed 2 Average season length (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (days) (days) (days) Jan 15 Jan 19 Jan 9 Jan 13 Feb 1 Feb 15 Jan 27 Jan 7 Jan 25 Jan 1 Jan 20 Jan 1 Jan 16 Jan 10 Jan 26 Feb 12 Jan 7 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 2 Jan 22 Jan 10 Feb 1 Feb 2 Jan 23 Mar 1 Jan 28 Jan 12 Jan 18 Jan 7 Apr 25 Mar 28 May 13 Apr 20 May 29 Apr 24 Apr 30 May 13 Apr 5 Apr 9 Apr 25 Apr 2 May 26 Apr 13 Apr 20 Apr 28 Apr 22 May 4 Apr 6 Apr 17 Apr 30 Apr 14 May 3 Apr 21 May 1 May 1 May 2 May 2 Apr 26 Apr Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Jan 1 Jan 1 Feb 7 Jan 1 Jan 5 Feb 6 Jan 12 Jan 19 Feb 18 May 1 Apr 2 Apr 22 May 14 Apr 10 Apr 30 May 3 Apr 10 May United States Not applicable. 1 Approximately the first day that sap was collected. 2 Approximately the last day that sap was collected. 3 The average number of days that sap was collected. Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates States and United States: State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Season Opened 1 Season Closed (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) Feb 10 Feb 18 Feb 26 Feb 21 Feb 28 Mar 6 Feb 22 Feb 22 Feb 16 Feb 15 Feb 12 Feb 9 Mar 2 Feb 19 Feb 24 Mar 4 Feb 24 Feb 18 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 12 Feb 10 Feb 26 Feb 18 Feb 28 Mar 21 Feb 24 Feb 18 Feb 14 Feb 17 Mar 15 Mar 12 Apr 9 Mar 24 Mar 27 Apr 6 Mar 30 Mar 29 Mar 13 Mar 17 Mar 26 Mar 12 Apr 12 Apr 2 Mar 28 Apr 3 Apr 7 Apr 2 Mar 16 Mar 22 Mar 26 Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 1 Apr 10 Apr 22 Apr 8 Apr 11 Mar 27 Apr 3 Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin... Feb 24 Feb 9 Mar 6 Feb 23 Feb 3 Mar 4 Feb 23 Feb 4 Mar 16 Apr 8 Mar 12 Apr 4 Apr 10 Mar 7 Apr 2 Apr 16 Mar 14 Apr 21 United States... Not applicable. 1 Approximate average opened date based on reported data. 2 Approximate average closed date based on reported data. 10 Crop Production (June 2018)

11 Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container States: 2016 and 2017 Type and State Retail Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Gallon 1/2 Gallon Quart Pint 1/2 Pint (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) Pennsylvania... Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin Wholesale Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio (S) Pennsylvania... Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate Maple Syrup Bulk Price States: 2016 and 2017 State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Bulk all grades Bulk all grades (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon) Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations Crop Production (June 2018) 11

12 Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type States: 2016 and 2017 State Connecticut... Indiana... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... Minnesota... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Retail Wholesale Bulk (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) Vermont... West Virginia... Wisconsin Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations Crop Production (June 2018)

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14 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 2,481 90,167 2, ,463 1,961 5,626 46,012 32,696 2,307 11,009 2,286 88,026 2,716 2,690 5,932 47,339 32,708 2,004 12,627 1,954 82,703 6,434 53,784 16,563 37, , , ,586 25,291 2,136 10,159 53,726 24,769 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 2, , ,142 1, , , ,982 1, , , ,522 1,344.7 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 12, , , , , , , , , Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Chickpeas, all... Large... Small... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas , , , , , , ,022.0 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops... Maple syrup... Mushrooms... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii)... 1, , See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 14 Crop Production (June 2018)

15 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... bushels Corn for grain... bushels Corn for silage... tons Hay, all... tons Alfalfa... tons All other... tons Oats... bushels Proso millet... bushels Rice 2... cwt Rye... bushels Sorghum for grain... bushels Sorghum for silage... tons Wheat, all... bushels Winter... bushels Durum... bushels Other spring... bushels Yield per acre Production , (1,000) (1,000) 141,923 14,604, , ,455 55,068 76,387 49,391 14, ,228 9, ,832 3,772 1,740,582 1,269,437 54, ,236 1,197,716 Oilseeds Canola... pounds Cottonseed... tons Flaxseed... bushels Mustard seed... pounds Peanuts... pounds Rapeseed... pounds Safflower... pounds Soybeans for beans... bushels Sunflower... pounds 1, ,074 2,139 1, ,613 3,118,680 6, ,842 60,250 7,233,600 20, ,896 4,391,553 2,168,737 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... bales Upland 2... bales American Pima 2... bales Sugarbeets... tons Sugarcane... tons Tobacco... pounds , ,209 20, , ,325 33, ,161 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 2... cwt Dry edible beans 2... cwt Chickpeas, all 2... cwt Large 2... cwt Small 2... cwt Dry edible peas 2... cwt Lentils 2... cwt Wrinkled seed peas... cwt 1,330 1,781 1,152 1,165 1,121 1, ,845 6,905 4,945 1,960 14,177 7, Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops... pounds Maple syrup... gallons Mushrooms... pounds Peppermint oil... pounds Potatoes, all... cwt Spring... cwt Summer... cwt Fall... cwt Spearmint oil... pounds Sweet potatoes... cwt Taro (Hawaii)... pounds 1, , , , ,605 5, ,307 19,790 21, ,838 2,796 35,646 3,686 4,159 17,552 Not available. Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (June 2018) 15

16 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) 1,004,040 36,489,680 1,047, , , ,600 2,276,790 18,620,600 13,231, ,620 4,455, ,120 35,623,240 1,099,140 1,088,620 2,400,620 19,157,620 13,236, ,000 5,110, ,760 33,469,080 2,603,780 21,765,850 6,702,880 15,062, , , , ,740 2,041, ,930 15,210,680 10,235, ,420 4,111,250 21,742,370 10,023,770 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower , ,620 41, ,010 4,090 65,560 36,479, , ,140 91, ,810 36,010, , , ,080 38, ,570 3,930 57,950 36,228, ,190 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 5,104,150 5,001, , ,790 5,450,770 5,344, , ,380 4,492,220 4,390, , , , , ,280 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Chickpeas 2... Large... Small... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 10, , , ,780 72, , ,780 7, , , ,050 75, , ,110 3, , , ,790 70, , ,590 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops... Maple syrup... Mushrooms... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,570 23,470 27, ,460 65,400 20,230 64,140 21,560 24, ,010 23,350 26, ,150 9,020 64, ,070 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 16 Crop Production (June 2018)

17 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Yield per hectare Production (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) ,090, ,960, ,442, ,253,970 49,956,850 69,297, , ,370 8,084, ,290 9,241,760 3,421,900 47,370,880 34,548,410 1,494,380 11,328,090 32,596,490 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower ,414,610 5,825,940 97,590 27,330 3,281,110 9,410 81, ,518, ,720 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco ,555,340 4,403, ,300 32,046,300 30,153, ,120 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Chickpeas, all 2... Large... Small... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas ,670 1,625, , ,300 88, , ,380 16,190 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops... Maple syrup... Mushrooms... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,340 21, ,210 2,620 20,017, , ,340 18,136,350 1,270 1,616,880 1,670 20, ,150 Not available. Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. Crop Production (June 2018) 17

18 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Production Citrus 1 Grapefruit... 1,000 tons Lemons... 1,000 tons Oranges... 1,000 tons Tangerines and mandarins... 1,000 tons Noncitrus Apples, commercial... million pounds Apricots... tons Avocados... tons Bananas (Hawaii)... 1,000 pounds Blackberries (Oregon)... 1,000 pounds Blueberries, Cultivated... 1,000 pounds Blueberries, Wild (Maine)... 1,000 pounds Boysenberries (Oregon)... 1,000 pounds Cherries, Sweet... tons Cherries, Tart... million pounds Coffee (Hawaii)... 1,000 pounds Cranberries... barrel Dates... tons Figs (California)... tons Grapes... tons Kiwifruit (California)... tons Nectarines... tons Olives (California)... tons Papayas (Hawaii)... 1,000 pounds Peaches... tons Pears... tons Plums (California)... tons Prunes (California)... tons Raspberries, all... 1,000 pounds Strawberries... 1,000 cwt Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... 1,000 pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... tons Macadamias (Hawaii)... 1,000 pounds Pecans, in-shell... 1,000 pounds Pistachios (California)... 1,000 pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California)... tons 1 Production years are and ,088 1,033 10, , , ,966 9,050,000 7,505, , , ,000 31,992 2,270,000 36, , , , , ,000 2,300, Crop Production (June 2018)

19 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... Lemons... Oranges... Tangerines and mandarins... Production (metric tons) 633, ,770 4,615, ,120 (metric tons) 501, ,070 3,531, ,690 Noncitrus Apples, commercial... Apricots... Avocados... Bananas (Hawaii)... Blackberries (Oregon)... Blueberries, Cultivated... Blueberries, Wild (Maine)... Boysenberries (Oregon)... Cherries, Sweet... Cherries, Tart... Coffee (Hawaii)... Cranberries... Dates... Figs (California)... Grapes... Kiwifruit (California)... Nectarines... Olives (California)... Papayas (Hawaii)... Peaches... Pears... Plums (California)... Prunes (California)... Raspberries, all... Strawberries... Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... Macadamias (Hawaii)... Pecans, in-shell... Pistachios (California)... Walnuts, in-shell (California)... 1 Production years are and ,737,320 50, , ,050 11, ,500 6,808, , ,380 95,250 1,451,100 1,029,650 32, , , , ,980 72,570 1,043,260 Crop Production (June 2018) 19

20 Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are based on counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Year June July August Mature 1 Mature 1 Mature 1 (percent) (percent) (percent) 1 Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature Crop Production (June 2018)

21 Crop Production (June 2018) 21

22 May Weather Summary Consistent warmth and erratic rainfall highlighted an unusual May. In fact, 2018 featured the Nation s warmest May on record. Unlike previous years, however, such as 1934, 1936, and 2012, when near-record to record-setting May warmth was accompanied by rapidly developing drought, sufficient rain fell in many areas during May 2018 to forestall major drought concerns. Notable exceptions included the southern High Plains and the Southwest, where ongoing drought and hot conditions hastened winter wheat maturation but increased stress on rangeland, pastures, and rain-fed summer crops. By June 3, Arizona led the United States with 94 percent of its rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition, followed by New Mexico (68 percent), Colorado (40 percent), and Texas (37 percent). May dryness was also noted in a few other regions, including much of New England, the western Gulf Coast region, portions of the mid-south, and a few Midwestern pockets. In contrast, exceptionally wet weather prevailed in the middle and southern Atlantic States, hampering fieldwork and potentially reducing the quality of crops such as hay, fruits, and winter wheat. On June 3, topsoil moisture was rated at least one-half surplus in Delaware (68 percent), Maryland (60 percent), Virginia (56 percent), and North Carolina (51 percent). Elsewhere, above-normal May rainfall was also observed across the northern and central High Plains and the northern Intermountain West, generally benefiting winter grains and spring-sown crops. The pervasive May warmth promoted a rapid pace of summer crop emergence and development, especially across the Plains and Midwest. More than two-thirds (68 percent) of the Nation s soybean acreage had emerged by June 3 the quickest pace since In drier areas, such as Texas, the warmth also favored fieldwork. More than one-third (35 percent) of the Texas winter wheat crop had been harvested by June 3. May Agricultural Summary May was warmer than normal for much of the Nation. From the Mid-Atlantic, through the Great Lakes, to northern Texas, temperatures were 6 F or more above normal. Temperatures were similarly warm in the Northern Plains and northern Rockies. Precipitation was above normal in much of the Southeast, with nearly all of Florida receiving 7 or more inches of rain. Two or more inches of precipitation fell across much of the Rockies during the month, but the Colorado Basin remained dry. The drought in the Colorado Basin and southern Plains continued through the month, though conditions did improve in parts of Texas and Oklahoma. By May 6, corn producers had planted 39 percent of the Nation s corn acreage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation s corn acreage had emerged by May 6, six percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Producers had planted 81 percent of the Nation s corn acreage by May 20, one percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Fifty percent of the Nation s corn acreage had emerged by May 20, one percentage point behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 3, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation s corn acreage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation s corn acreage had emerged by June 3, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 3, seventy-eight percent of the Nation s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same time last year. Fifteen percent of the Nation s soybean acreage was planted by May 6, two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation s soybean acreage had emerged by May 13, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 20, fifty-six percent of the Nation s soybean acreage was planted, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation s soybean acreage had emerged by May 20, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers had planted 87 percent of the Nation s soybean acreage by June 3, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the Nation s soybean acreage had emerged by June 3, thirteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 3, seventy-five percent of the 22 Crop Production (June 2018)

23 Nation s soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 6, thirty-three percent of the Nation s winter wheat acreage was headed, 16 percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 6, thirty-four percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points below the same time the previous year. Sixty-one percent of the Nation s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage by May 20, ten percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 3, eighty-three percent of the Nation s winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Five percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 3, four percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 3, thirty-seven percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 12 percentage points below the same time last year. Nationwide, 20 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by May 6, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the cotton acreage was planted by May 20, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 3, seventy-six percent of the cotton acreage was planted, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by June 3, one percentage point behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 3, forty-two percent of the 2018 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points below the same time last year. Twenty-nine percent of the Nation s sorghum acreage was planted by May 6, one percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of the Nation s sorghum acreage was planted by May 20, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 3, sixty-one percent of the Nation s sorghum acreage was planted, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and seven percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers in Texas had planted 95 percent of the State s intended sorghum acreage by June 3, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers seeded 68 percent of the 2018 rice acreage by May 6, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 6, forty-four percent of the Nation s rice acreage had emerged, 20 percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation s 2018 rice acreage had been seeded by May 20, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 20, seventy-four percent of the Nation s rice acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 3, ninety-five percent of the Nation s rice acreage had emerged, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 3, seventy-four percent of the Nation s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time last year. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 56 percent of this year s acreage by May 6, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-four percent of the Nation s oat acreage had emerged by May 6, twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers had seeded 86 percent of this year s intended acreage by May 20, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-seven percent of the Nation s oat acreage had emerged by May 20, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-five percent of the Nation s oat acreage was headed by May 20, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Oat producers had seeded 98 percent of this year s acreage by June 3, one percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation s oat acreage had emerged by June 3, five percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the Nation s oat acreage was headed by June 3, three percentage points behind the previous year and two percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 3, sixty-five percent of the Nation s oat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the same time last year. Forty-two percent of the Nation s barley crop was planted by May 6, eight percentage points behind the previous year and Crop Production (June 2018) 23

24 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 6, thirteen percent of the Nation s barley acreage had emerged, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the Nation s barley was planted by May 20, six percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 20, forty-five percent of the Nation s barley acreage had emerged, 12 percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation s barley crop was planted by June 3, one percentage point behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 3, eighty-two percent of the Nation s barley acreage had emerged, 1 percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. As of June 3, seventy-nine percent of the Nation s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same time last year. By May 6, thirty percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 21 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Four percent of the Nation s spring wheat crop had emerged by May 6, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the Nation s spring wheat acreage was seeded by May 20, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Thirty-seven percent of the Nation s spring wheat crop had emerged by May 20, twenty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 3, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the Nation s spring wheat had emerged by June 3, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Seventy percent of the Nation s spring wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 15 percentage points above the same time last year. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 23 percent of this year s peanut acreage by May 6, equal to the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 20, peanut producers had planted 63 percent of this year s peanut acreage, one percentage point behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut producers had planted 83 percent of this year s peanut acreage by June 3, six percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 3, fifty-nine percent of the Nation s peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 13 percentage points below the same time last year. By May 6, sixty-six percent of the Nation s sugarbeet acreage was planted, 4 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 20, sugarbeet plantings were virtually complete with ninety-five percent of the Nation s sugarbeet acreage planted, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twelve percent of Nation s intended 2018 sunflower acreage was planted by May 20, five percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 3, forty-nine percent of sunflower acreage had been planted, nine percentage points behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sunflower planting was ahead of the 5-year average in all estimating States. Crop Comments Winter wheat: Production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 6 percent from As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.4 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but down 1.8 bushels from last year's average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. As of June 3, thirty-seven percent of the winter wheat crop in the 18 major producing States was rated in good to excellent condition, 12 percentage points lower than at the same time last year. Conversely, 35 percent of the winter wheat crop in the 18 major producing States was rated in very poor to poor condition, 20 percentage points higher than at the same time last year. Nationally, 83 percent of the winter wheat crop was headed by June 3, the same as the 5-year average pace. As of June 3, five percent of the 2018 winter wheat acres had been harvested in the 18 major producing States. Harvest was underway in Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Texas. Record high yields are expected in Kentucky, Michigan, and Tennessee. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the six Hard Red Winter States (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas) are above last year s level in Texas but below in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, 24 Crop Production (June 2018)

25 and Oklahoma. As of June 3, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas winter wheat was rated 49 percent, 63 percent, and 58 percent, in very poor to poor condition, compared with 16 percent, 11 percent, and 16 percent, in good to excellent condition, respectively. Drought conditions were prevalent across parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the three Soft Red Winter States (Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio) are below last year s levels in Missouri, but above last year s levels in Illinois and Ohio. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in Washington are above last year. As of June 3, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington winter wheat was rated 74 percent, 67 percent, and 89 percent, in good to excellent condition, respectively. In Idaho, a warm May led to favorable conditions. In Oregon, conditions in parts of the State worsened from moderate to severe drought from May to June. Durum wheat: Production of Durum wheat in Arizona and California is forecast at a collective 12.0 million bushels, up 5 percent from In Arizona, 29 percent of the acreage was harvested by June 3, slightly ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The Arizona crop was rated at 79 percent in the good to excellent categories, 9 percentage points below the 5-year average. Florida citrus: In the citrus growing region, daily high temperatures were reported as average or above average all month, ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s on most days. Nighttime lows were in the 60s and 70s. Rainfall was well above average in the citrus growing region. All monitored stations had at least twice the normal precipitation for this time of the year. Several stations in the Western and Northern area and the Indian River District had over twelve inches of rain. Towards the end of the month, subtropical storm Alberto moved across the Gulf of Mexico, running parallel to the western shore of Florida. The rainfall associated with the storm resulted in removal of abnormal dryness across the complete State. According to the June 5, 2018 United States Drought Monitor, the entire citrus region was drought free. Valencia harvest is relatively over for the season. Growers were concentrating on next year s crop. With a dry bloom period and recent spring rainfall, fruit was holding and progressing well on the citrus trees. Oranges were reported as golf ball size and larger, while grapefruit were about as large as tennis balls. Irrigation was cut back some due to the rainfall over several days. Spraying was heavier during the first of the month when dry weather prevailed. Caretakers and grove owners sprayed nutritionals, summer oils, put down herbicides, and put out fertilizer. Some growers were mowing after harvest, taking care of young trees, cleaning ditches, and performing general grove maintenance. California citrus: The harvest of late variety Navel oranges continued with some growers reporting grading issues. Valencia oranges were harvested. Seedless tangerine groves remained netted for the bloom. Grapefruit harvest was wrapping up. Some citrus trees were being planted and older trees were trimmed and skirted. California noncitrus fruits and nuts: Vineyards continued to leaf-out and progress into the early stages of flowering. Leaf removal was ongoing in some vineyards. Immature fruit on early stone fruit varieties were thinned. New orchards were being planted. Cherries were sizing well and some early varieties were harvested. By mid-month, the cherry harvest was well underway. Pomegranates, persimmons, olives, and kiwis were blooming. Kiwi pollen was being collected to be used to pollenate other blocks. Towards the end of May, grapes were developing. Some early apricots were harvested. Walnut and pistachio bloom was ongoing. Almonds were developing well. Almond and walnuts were irrigated. Pesticides and fungicides were applied to some almond groves. Weed control continued. Grapefruit: The United States grapefruit crop is forecast at 553,000 tons, down 1 percent from last month and 21 percent below last season s final utilization. In Florida, expected production, at 3.88 million boxes (165,000 tons), is down 2 percent from last month and down 50 percent from last year. California and Texas grapefruit production forecasts were carried forward from the previous month. Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 876,000 tons, unchanged from last month but down 15 percent from last season s final utilization. The Florida tangerine and mandarin forecast, at 750,000 boxes (36,000 tons) is unchanged from last month but down 54 percent from the previous year. The California tangerine and mandarin forecast was carried forward from the previous month. Crop Production (June 2018) 25