Ecosystem Services and Agriculture. Entomology 2010 December, 2010
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1 Ecosystem Services and Agriculture Entomology 2010 December, 2010 World World Resources Resources Institute Institute
2 What is this? $6 billion $2.7 billion Water filtration plant
3 What is this? Water regulation and erosion control system
4 What is this? Storm protection system
5 Biodiversity & ecosystem services (BES) Biodiversity Erosion control Water purification Maintenance of soil quality Pest mitigation Pollination Natural hazard mitigation Etc. Cultural/Ethical
6 Ecosystem services Provisioning Goods or products obtained from ecosystems Regulating Benefits obtained from control of natural processes by ecosystems Cultural Nonmaterial benefits obtained from ecosystems
7 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Findings Degraded Mixed Enhanced Provisioning Capture fisheries Wild foods Biomass fuel Freshwater Genetic resources Biochemicals, natural medicines, and pharmaceuticals Timber and other wood fiber Other fibers (e.g., cotton, hemp, silk) Crops Livestock Aquaculture Regulating Air quality (e.g., chemicals) Local climate (e.g., temperature) Erosion control Water purification and waste treatment Pest regulation Pollination Natural hazard Water timing and flows Soil quality Disease Global climate (GHG sequestration) Cultural Ethical values (spiritual, religious) Aesthetic values Education Recreation and ecotourism Source: Adapted from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
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9 Long term utility of ecosystem services Natural hazard risk Adaptation to climate change ES metrics & science Regulations Air Land Water Landscape management Ecosystem functions Dependence Flows to people Tradeoffs Multiple scales Payments, markets & incentives Landscape restoration
10 Ecosystem services and agriculture Erosion control Water purification Soil quality Pest mitigation Pollination Flood control Etc. Water quantity Water quality GHG seq. Pollination Flood control Etc. MANAGEMENT GOALS NRCS/cost share (CEAP) Markets (e.g., nutrient, carbon) Supply chain development Grower outreach (Gates)
11 Flows of ecosystem services
12 Payments for ecosystem services
13 Site level analysis
14 Water markets currently in operation Tualatin River Middle Snake River Lower Boise* Southern Minnesota Beet Sugar Cooperative Rahr Malting Minnesota River Basin Great Miami Sugar Creek Red Cedar River Long Island Sound Pennsylvania Program Virginia Program Grassland Area Farmers Tradable Loads Program Source: Water Quality Trading: An Overview of Current Programs, (forthcoming). Bear Creek Chatfield Reservoir Cherry Creek Basin Lake Dillon Neuse River Tar- Pamlico Key * Note: The Lower Boise Program is low-activity due to lack of driver. States with high-activity trading markets States with low-activity trading markets (due to lack of driver) States with low-activity trading markets (due to recent development)
15 For more information: John Finisdore
16 Agenda 10:50 Ecosystem Services Pest regulation Pollination Waste assimilation (detoxification) 11:00 Management frameworks 11:05 Flows (services and disservices) s
17
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