Development of Apis cerana beekeeping - with ethnic minorities and small farmers in rural areas of Vietnam "

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1 Development of Apis cerana beekeeping - with ethnic minorities and small farmers in rural areas of Vietnam " Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

2 Bee Reasearch and development Center Vietnamese Beekeepers Association Danish Beekeepers Association Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen Partner organisations!

3 Vietnam Population: 90 millions" Area: km 2 Ethnic groups: 54" " Bee colonies:" Apis mellifera approx. 1,3 million colonies! Apis cerana approx colonies" " Honey production: approx ton/year" Honey price: approx. 4.8 USD/ litre in direct sale. " Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

4 Project sites in 4 provinces! - 12 communes in the northern Vietnam " Bac Kan 4887 km 2 population ca Thai Nguyen 3541 km 2 population Phu Tho 3518 km 2 population Hoa Binh 4863 km 2 population Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

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14 The projects objectives Capacity building for the local trainers and the primary target group to ensure technical knowledge/ability to further develop income generating activities related to honey hunting/ beekeeping Formation of local beekeeping clubs which can ensure advisory services as well as continued development of appropriate methods for the local beekeeping. To give local beekeeping clubs the incentive to take up advocacy activities for the benefit of the local communities. Establishment of test apiaries where sustainable methods of beekeeping based on local resources and knowledge is tested and developed. Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

15 Capacity building" Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

16 Curriculum advanced training workshop" 27th of Mars 5th of April 2010" Bee biology Bee hives To designe a bee hive bambu hive, brick hive, clay hive temperatur och humidity Bee products Making candels Pollination Bee species in Vietnam Floral sources survey in the field How to get bee colonies Inspection of the hive Management methods Managing honey bees during harsh seasons How to feed bees Prepairing tools and hygiene them Extracting honey, squeezing Bee disease and enemies Queen rearing, why and how Division of bee colonies Beekeeping economy Extension methods Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

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35 Beekeeping clubs Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

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40 Test apiaries" - Experimental design" 1. Horisontal log-hive 2. Vertical top-bar log-hive (two boxes) 3. Bamboo frame hive 4. Bamboo top-bar hive 5. Clay frame hive 6. Brick frame hive 7. Wooden frame hive (standard hive) Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

41 Horizontal log-hive and clay hive Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

42 Vertical top-bar log-hive (two boxes) Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

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44 Bamboo hive, top-bar and frame Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

45 Wooden frame hive Brick frame hive Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

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47 Honey in markets, stores and supermarkets! Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

48 TTNC & PTO BRDC CÂU LẠC BỘ NUÔI ONG XÃ YÊN NINH Phát triển nuôi ong nội cho người dân tộc thiểu số và nông dân nghèo ở các vùng nông thôn Việt Nam HỘI ONG ĐAN MẠCH DBA Development of Apis cerana beekeeping with minorities and small farmers in the rural areas of Vietnam Results Thành viên câu lạc bộ nuôi ong Members of beekeeper s club Các hoạt động của câu lạc bộ nuôi ong Project activities Trao đổi KN nuôi ong với người nuôi ong Hà Tĩnh Sharing experiences in beekeeping With the Ha Tinh beekeepers Trao đổi kinh nghiệm nuôi ong Experience sharing in beekeeping Ngày thành lập: 20 tháng 5 năm 2009 Số thành viên: 33 người. Nam: 26. Nữ: 7. Dân tộc thiểu số: người nuôi ong, 118 đàn ong Tổng lượng mật ong ( ): kg Tổng lợi nhuận: đồng Hoạt động chính của dự án: * Tập huấn cơ bản: 1 đợt * Tập huấn bổ sung: 1 đợt * Tập huấn nâng cao: 1 đợt * Tư vấn cho người nuôi ong: 11 đợt * Tự học tại vườn thực hành: 13 đợt * Sinh hoạt câu lạc bộ: 1 lần/tháng Nguồn: CLBNO Yên Ninh Tham gia tập huấn nâng cao tại xã Như Cố Participants of the advanced training workshop in Nhu Co Thăm quan cửa hàng bán mật ong Visiting a honey shop Date establishment: 20th May, 2009 Membership: 33 persons: 26 males, 7 females, 29 minority people 32 beekeepers, 118 bee hives Total collected honey ( ): 1,768 kg Total income: 148,923,000 VND Main project activities: * Basic training: 1 course * Mid-term training: 1 course * Advanced training: 1 course * Technical consultancy: 11 consultancies * Beekeepers self-learning: 13 meetings * Club meeting: once per month Information source: Yen Ninh beekeeper s club Nhận chứng chỉ THNC Getting an advanced training certificate Nhận tủ bán sán phẩm ong Receiving a glass cabinet to display products 12 beekeeping clubs 412 participants 1876 beehives kg honey Manual on beekeeping Four instruction videos Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen Biển bán mật ong xã Yên Ninh A honey sign at Yen Ninh commune Chuẩn bị đất làm thùng ong Preparing clay to make hives

49 Conclusions The project have had a lasting effect stabilising the income for many participants It has created co-operation in the local areas by formation of beekeeping clubs It has clearly shown that women are fully capable to do beekeeping. Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen

50 ! Phone !! Mr Mogens Jensen Dr. Nguyen Van Niem Ms Pham Thi Huyen Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen