World Geography 3202

Transcription

1 Section # Today s date: Due date: World Geography 3202 Unit 4A Terminology Over the next couple of classes, we will be studying about Farming Practices. In order to familiarize yourself with this topic, you are to define the following terms, giving examples where appropriate. (Be sure to do a great job on this, as it will serve as a resource for your tests, quizzes and exams!) A) What are the three conditions that determine if a natural material is potentially a resource? (Hint: see the first page or two of ch 8) Need or want 1. Define input, natural input and human input, giving an example of each. Input: example: natural input: example: human input: example: 2. Processes 3. Outputs 4. Commercial Farming/Agriculture (provide an example) 5. Subsistence Farming/Agriculture (provide an example) 6. Extensive Farming/Agriculture (provide an example) Page 1 of 6

2 7. Intensive Farming/Agriculture (provide an example) 8. Shifting Cultivation (provide an example) 9. Agribusiness (provide an example) 10. Nomadic Herding (provide an example) 11. Small Scale Farming (provide an example) 12. Large Scale Farming (provide an example) Small-Scale Farming: pages: Using Figure 9.1 (page 144) identify each of the following as an: input, farm process, or output. Vegetable Stand Piece of Cheese Irrigation spraying Animals 14. Read the case study on page and answer the following questions. a. Complete the following systems model for Ferguson s Vegetable Farm Inputs (natural and Human) Processes Outputs Page 2 of 6

3 b. Identify the components in the above model which would be difficult for a farmer to control. c. Explain why farming activities vary throughout the year. 15. Read the case study on page and answer the following questions. a. In what ways is Kajal s farm different from that of the Canadian farming operation described in the earlier case study? b. What type of farming activity goes on at Kajal s Farm (Subsistene/Commerical) c. What type of farming activity goes on at Ferguson s Farm (Subsistene/Commerical) d. Complete the following chart based on the two cases studies. Size of Farm (Large/Small) Equipment (Much/Little) Yield (High/Low) Population Density % of Pop. In Agriculture Literacy Rate (%) Canada 3.0/km Bangladesh 833.9/km Read the case study on page and answer the following questions. a) What makes shifting cultivation a unique type of farming? Consider: i. Methods of land preparation: ii. The types of crops grown in the region: iii. The lifestyle and routine of shifting cultivators: Page 3 of 6

4 iv. The ratio of labour to land: v. The climatic and ecological factors that cause these unique characteristics: b. Identify each of the three farms as either intensive or extensive farming: Farms Mixed-Vegetable Farm Rice Farm Shifting Cultivation c. Which two of the following four terms describe the farming that the Indonesian government favours: subsistence ; commercial ; intensive ; extensive? d. How does the agriculture identified in (c) conflict with the way of life of the Dayak people? e. Why do you think the Indonesian government opposes shifting cultivation? Large-Scale Farming: pages: Read the case study on page and answer the following questions. a. Complete the following chart for a macadamia-nut tree plantation. Inputs (natural and Human) Processes Outputs Page 4 of 6

5 b. In what ways does a commercial plantation differ from a family-owned, commercial mixed-vegetable farm? Commercial Plantation Family-owned Vegetable Size Ownership Number of crops Labour Force 18. Read the case study on pages and answer the following questions. a. Club Wheat, native to Europe, is grown on Ukraine farms. It grows best with an average temperature of 10 to 16 o C and annual rainfall of cm. i. What risks does climate pose for wheat farming on the Ukraina collective? ii. How is Ukraine s latitude a factor in these risks? b. Why is the ratio of labour to land so high on a collective farm? c. Describe the problems for the collective in getting crops to market. 19. Read the case study on page 156,and answer the following questions. a. Identify the factors that make agribusiness a unique farming practice. b. Agribusinesses are more prevalent in developed than in less-developed countries. How do you account for this pattern? Page 5 of 6

6 c. What allows the San Miguel Corporation to offer a large variety of products? d. What gives the San Miguel Corporation the ability to beat its competitors in the marketplace? Farming Challenges in Less-Developed Countries: pgs Examine Figure 9.14 on page 158 and answer the following questions. i) ii) a. Identify two continents where average nutrition is adequate. b. Which continent experiences the most severe nutrition shortfall? Page 6 of 6