Pocket Book of AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Transcription

1 Pocket Book of AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2017 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Directorate of Economics & Statistics New Delhi

2 Source: India Meteorological Department

3

4 CONTENTS S.No. Particulars Page No. ACRONYMS viii STATISTICAL TABLES 1 Socio-Economic Indicators Selected Economic and Social Indicators Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at prices) Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at current prices) Percentage share of Gross Value Added(GVA) at Prices Percentage Growth of Gross Value Added(GVA) at Prices 5 2 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation Year-wise Expenditure by Departments under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers 7 Welfare 2.2 Public Sector Outlays/ Expenditure Outlays / Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan-wise share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 2.5 Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education Share (%) of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) 2.8 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices ( series) 3 Labour Force, Poverty and Unemployment Population and Agricultural Workers Population & Labour Force Projections Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates ( ) Agricultural Land-Use Statistics Agricultural Land by use in India Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area Changes in Share of Area under Major Crops Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group South West Monsoon Rainfall (1 Jun- 30 Sep.) 23 5 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops Foodgrains: Area, Production and Yield during and in major Producing States alongwith coverage under Irrigation 5.2 (a) 5.2 (b) Area under Major Crops from onwards (in million hectares) 26 Production of Major Agricultural Crops iv

5 5.3 Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils All India Crop-wise Yield All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area under Major Crops during Horticulture Statistics Area and Production of Horticulture Crops All India All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India Value of Output from Horticulture Crops vis-à-vis All Agriculture Crops (at prices) 7 Livestock Statistics Livestock Population in India All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool Fish Production in India Agricultural Inputs, Costs & Prices Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/ Quality Seeds Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/ Quality of Hybrid Seeds Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K) Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K) State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-I as on (a) 8.6 State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-II as on (b) 8.7 Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power tillers Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector State-wise Agricultural Loan disbursed in State-wise and Agency-wise KCCs - Cumulative cards issued and amount Outstanding as on 31 March State-wise coverage under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) - Cumulative upto Rabi State-wise coverage under Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) Cumulative upto Rabi Crop-wise area insured under all Insurance Schemes State wise Crop Area Insured under all Insurance Schemes State-wise Area Covered under Micro Irrigation as on State wise Cold Storage capacity as on Cost Estimate of Principal Crops v

6 8.19 All India projected Cost of Production (A2+FL) of Major Crops in India All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate 68 9 Prices & Procurement Minimum Support Prices of various Agricultural Commodities State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing 71 States 9.3 Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (Base: =100) Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Per Annum) in India Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption Trends in Consumer Expenditure since (percentage composition) Index of Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Non-Agricultural sectors Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and Non-Farmers Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-india) in Different Size Classes of Land Possessed Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States Incidence of Indebtedness based on size of land possessed Average monthly expenses and receipts for crop Production per agricultural household for major States during Jul' Jun' Average monthly expenses and receipts for farming of animals per agricultural household for major States during Jul' Jun' Agricultural Projections Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the 12 th Plan period Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of selected Food Commodities in India: Actual Production Trends in and Projections by various agencies 12.3 Production, Consumption & Year-end Stocks Projections of Major Crops Production Projections of Potatoes and Onion Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities India's Imports of Agricultural Commodities India's Exports of Agricultural Commodities Leading Exporters and Importers of Agricultural Products in International Comparisons India's Position in World Agriculture in Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in various countries in Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the World in vi

7 14.4 Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of BRICS Economies in Major Economic and Land-Use Indicators: India and China Inflation (Consumer Prices) in Major Economies (Annual %) Global Agricultural Emissions 106 CHARTS 1 (a) Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added(GVA) at Prices 4 1 (b) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA ( Prices) 5 4 (a) Agriculture Land by Use in India 19 4 (b) Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Areas 19 4 (c) Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 20 4 (d) Changes in share of Area under Major Crops 21 6 (a) Trends in Foodgrain and Horticulture Production 39 8 (a) Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India 48 8 (b) Trends in Average Daily Wage Rate of Male & Female Workers in Agricultural 68 Operations 9 (a) Month-wise Trend in Food Inflation of WPI and CPI 73 9 (b) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food Articles and all Commodities (a) Distribution of Agricultural Households over Social Groups (b) Distribution of Agricultural Households by principal source of income (a) Projected Production of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains in India (b) Projected Production of Vegetables and Fruits in India (c) Projected Market Support Prices in India and World Prices for Rice and Wheat (d) Projected Per capita Consumption of Cereals in India (e) Projected Calorie and Protein Consumption in India (a) Trends in Agricultural Imports and Exports and share out of Total National 93 Imports/ Exports 14 (a) Projected Wheat production in China and India (b) Projected Nutri Cereals production in U.S, China and India (c) Projected Oilseeds production in China, India and Canada (a) All GHG Emission from Agriculture sector by major Continents in 2014 (CO2 107 equivalent) 15 (b) Source-wise Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in APPENDICES 108 A.1 Explanatory Notes 109 A.2 Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural 110 Commodities A.3 General Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 112 A.4 Rainfall Position in India 114 A.5 Major Economic Groups/ Institutions 115 vii

8 ACRONYMS viii

9 AAY AE AGDP APL BE BPL CACP CBB CCE CCI CDSBO CES CFA CIF CIP CPI-IW CWWG DAC&FW DAP DES E EARAS FAO FAQ F2 Antyodaya Anna Yojana Advance Estimate Gross Domestic Product from Agriculture Above Poverty Line Budget Estimates Below Poverty Line Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices Commercial Bank Branch Crop Cutting Experiments Cotton Corporation of India Crude Degumed Soyabean Oil Crop Estimation Surveys Central Financial Agency Cost, Insurance & Freight Central Issue Price Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers Crop Weather Watch Group Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Di Ammonium Phosphate Directorate of Economics and Statistics Estimated Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations Fair Average Quality Black Soil F-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length) H-4/H-6 FCI Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length) Food Corporation of India ix

10 FDI FFB FOD FRL FYM GCA GCES GCF GDP GNP GSDP GVA Ha HYV I IAS ICAR ICOR ICS K KCC Kgs KMPH KWH LS LPCPD MSCCGMF MIS MSP MSR Foreign Direct Investment Fresh Fruit Bunch Field Operations Division of NSSO Full Reservoir Level Farm Yard Manure Gross Cropped Area General Crop Estimation Survey Gross Capital Formation Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product Gross State Domestic Product Gross Value Added Hectares High Yielding Varieties Irrigated Improvement of Agricultural Statistics Indian Council of Agricultural Research Incremental Capital Output Ratio Improvement of Crop Statistics Potash Kisan Credit Card Kilograms Kilometers Per Hour Kilo Watt Hour Light Soil Litres Per Capita Per Day Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers Marketing Federation Market Intervention Scheme Minimum Support Price Marketed Surplus Ratio x

11 N NA NC NCAER NQ NAFED NCAER NDDB Neg. NNP N,P&K NR NS NSA NSSO OECD OPDP P PACS PDS PLDB PMKSY PMFBY PSE PSEs PSS QE R R&D R&M Nitrogen Not Available/Not Announced Not Collected National Council of Applied Economic Research Not Quoted National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation of India Limited National Council of Applied Economic Research National Dairy Development Board Negligible Net National Product Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash Not Recommended/ Not Reported New Series Estimates Net Sown Area National Sample Survey Organisation Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development Oil Palm Development Programme Provisional/ Phosphate Primary Agricultural Credit Society Public Distribution System Primary Land Development Bank Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Producers Support Estimate Public Sector Enterprises Price Support Scheme Quick Estimate Revised Research & Development Rapeseed & Mustard xi

12 RMC RE RRBB SCB SDP SASA SHC SLDB SRS SSP T T E TD-5 TPDS TRQ TRRM TT UI UT WPI WTO Y Regional Ministers Conference Revised Estimates Regional Rural Bank Branch State Cooperative Bank State Domestic Product State Agricultural Statistical Authority Soil Health Card State Land Development Bank Sample Registration Scheme Single Super Phosphate Target Triennium Ending Tossa Deshi variety of Jute Targeted Public Distribution System Tariff Rate Quota Tropical Rains Measuring Mission Tentative Targets Un-irrigated Union Territory Wholesale Price Index World Trade Organisation Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare xii

13 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1

14 Table: 1.1 Selected Economic and Social Indicators Indicators (PE) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ECONOMIC INDICATORS GVA a (at current prices in ` crore) # GVA a (at constant prices in ` crore) # Per capita Net National Income at factor cost at # constant prices (`) Gross Domestic Capital Formation as percentage of GDP (at current market prices) Gross domestic savings as percentage of GDP (at current market prices) Index of agricultural production [base: Triennium ending ] for the data given till and base i.e. ending from onwards 05=100) b Wholesale Price Index average c Consumer Price Index for Industrial workers d OUTPUT (a) Foodgrains [millon tonnes] (b) Coal and lignite [millon tonnes] (P) (c) Crude oil [millon tonnes] (d) Electricity generated [utilities only] [billon KWH] f (RE) f (BE) Plan outlay (` crore) (RE) FOREIGN TRADE (i) Exports (` Crore) (US $ million) (ii) Imports (` Crore) (US $ million) Foreign exchange reserves g [excluding gold,sdrs and Reverse Tranche Position at IMF]; (` Crore) (US $ million) SOCIAL INDICATORS Population (Million) h Birth Rate (per 1000) i k 21.6 k 21.4 k 21.0 k NA Death Rate (per 1000) i k 7.0 k 7.0 k 6.7 k NA Life Expectancy at Birth (in Years) j NA NA NA (a) Male NA NA NA (b) Female NA NA NA Education: Literacy Rate (%) l NA NA NA NA NA NA (a) Male NA NA NA NA NA NA (b) Female NA NA NA NA NA NA BE: Budget Estimate, RE: Revised Estimate, AE: Advance Estimate, PE: Provisional Estimate NA: Not Available # : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) ^The figures before are measured at factor cost. The figures from onwards are measured at basic : 1st Revised Estimates (New a: GVA at factor cost estimates prior to are based on series. Estimates from Year onwards (with Base ) are available at Basic Prices only. b: The Index of Industrial Production has been revised since on base The figures from onwards are based on current series ( ). and earlier data are c: The figures from onwards are based on current series =100 and earlier data are based on old base years. d: The figures from onwards are based on current series 2001=100 and earlier data are based on old base years. e: Final Estimates. f: Outlays are only of the Centre as Outlays of State & UTs are Not Available from onwards. g: As on end-march. h: Relates to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on population figures of C.S.O. i: For calendar year. Figure shown against is for calendar year 1991 and so on. Source: Office of R.G.I. j: Data for , , and relate to the decades , , and respectively, centered at midpoints of the decade, i.e., 1946, 1956, 1966 and The estimates for refer to the period and so on. Estimates for refers to abridged life table of period , refers to , refers to and refers to k: Estimates from Sample Registration System and SRS Statistical Report, Office of RGI. l: Data for , , , , and are as per Census of India 1951,1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and The figures for and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above and those for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 to population aged 7 years and above. All India literacy rates exclude Assam for 1981 and J&K for Source : Ministry of Finance, Department of Commerce, CSO and RBI. 2

15 Table 1.2: Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at prices) S.No. Industry * # ( ` crore) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1. Agriculture, forestry and fishing crops livestock forestry and logging fishing and aquaculture II Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III Services TOTAL GVA at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) Table 1.3: Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at current prices) (` crore) S.No. Industry * # (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1. Agriculture, forestry and fishing crops livestock forestry and logging fishing and aquaculture II Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services Construction III Services Total GVA at basic prices Source: Central Statistics Office * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) 3

16 Table 1.4: Percentage share of Gross Value Added(GVA) at Current Prices S.No. Industry * # (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1 Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing crops livestock forestry and logging fishing and aquaculture Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services construction Services Gross Value Added at basic prices * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) Source: Central Statistics Office Chart 1 (a): Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added(GVA) at Current Prices 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% * # @ Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing Industry Services * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) Source: Central Statistics Office. 4

17 (Percentage) (Percentage) Table 1.5: Percentage Growth of Gross Value Added(GVA) at Prices S.No. Industry * # (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 Agriculture,forestry & fishing crops livestock forestry and logging fishing and aquaculture Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services construction Services Gross Value Added at basic prices * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) Source: Central Statistics Office Chart 1 (b): Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA at Prices * # @ 0.0 Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing Industry Services Total GVA at basic prices * : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) # : 1st Revised Estimates (New : Provisional Estimates (New Series) Source: Central Statistics Office. 5

18 OUTLAYS, EXPENDITURE & CAPITAL FORMATION 6

19 Table 2.1: Year-wise Expenditure by Departments under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare ( ` crore) DAC&FW DARE DAHD&F Year Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) * NA ** *** Source: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare * As on ** As on *** As on DAC&FW: D/o Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, DARE: D/o Agricultural Research and Education DAHD&F: D/o Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries 7

20 Table 2.2: Public Sector Outlays/ Expenditure ( ` Crore) Sector th Plan* BE AE Outlays BE AE BE RE BE(##) RE(##) BE(##) RE(##) BE(##) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ('13) Agriculture and Allied Activities Rural Development Special Area Programmes Irrigation & Flood Control Energy Industry & Minerals Transport Communications Science, Technology & Environment General Economic Services Social Services General Services Total Source: Economic Survey and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Note: Figures include Outlays and Expenditure by Centre, States and Union Territories. # # For Centre only as figures for States & UTs are not available. * 12th Plan Projections. Table 2.3: Outlays / Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities ( ` Crore) Sector BE AE BE RE BE AE BE RE BE RE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Crop Husbandry Horticulture NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Soil & Water Conservation Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forestry & Wild Life Plantation Food Storage & Warehousing Agriculture, Research & Edn Agricultural Financial Inst. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cooperation Other Agricultural Programmes Total Source: 1. Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. 2. Plan Documents, Planning Commission. For State Outlays, State Plan Division, Planning Commission. Notes : Totals may not tally due to rounding off. Figures are for Centre only as separate figures for States & UTs are not available sub-head wise. 8

21 Table 2.4: Plan-wise share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities ( ` Crore) Five Year Plan / Annual Plan Agriculture and Allied Activities Total Plan Outlay % share of Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Outlays Expenditure Outlays Expenditure Outlays Expenditure (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Ninth Plan ( ) $ $ Tenth Plan ( ) $ $ Eleventh Plan ( ) $ $ Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Twelfth Plan ( )* NA NA 4.7 N.A Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) (RE) (RE) Annual Plan ( )# Annual Plan ( )# (RE) (RE) Annual Plan ( )# NA NA NA NA Source: Economic Survey and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance Notes: 1. Figures include Outlays and Expenditure by Centre, States and Union Territories. 2. Actual Central Expenditure figures are including IEBR from onwards * 12th Plan projections (At current prices). # For Centre only as figures for States & UTs are not yet available. $ Indicates 9th, 10th and 11th Plan Realization. 9

22 Table 2.5: Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan (` in crore at current prices) Eleventh Plan Outlay Eleventh Plan Expenditure Twelfth Plan Outlay Agriculture % of Total Agriculture % of Total Agriculture % of Total Increase in Twelfth Plan State and Allied Plan and Allied Plan and Allied Plan over Eleventh Plan Sector Sector Sector Expenditure (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Odisha Nagaland Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Total States Source: 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission 10

23 Table 2.6: Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education ( ` Crore at prices) State/ Centre Tenth Plan Eleventh Plan (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) State Plan Non-Plan Total Centre Plan Non-Plan Total RKVY Plan Centre and Plan States Non-Plan Total GDP Agriculture and Allied ( prices) Research/Education 0.59% 0.55% 0.61% 0.67% 0.86% 0.76% 0.70% as % GDP Agriculture Source: 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission 11

24 Table 2.7: Share (%) of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on Series) (Percentage) Year At Prices At Current Prices Public Private Total Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Source : Central Statistics Office Table 2.8: Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (Based on Series) ( ` Crore) Year Public Private Total GDP at Share (%) in Total Investment Investment market price Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Source : Central Statistics Office(CSO) 12

25 LABOUR FORCE, POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT 13

26 Table 3.1: Population and Agricultural Workers (Million) Year Total Average Rural Total Agricultural Workers Population Annual Population Workers Cultivators Agricultural Total Exponential Labourers Growth Rate (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (82.7) (71.9) (28.1) (69.7) (82.0) (76.0) (24.0) (69.5) (80.1) (62.2) (37.8) (69.7) (76.9) (62.5) (37.5) (60.5) (74.5) (59.7) (40.3) (59.0) (72.2) (54.4) (45.6) (58.2) (68.9) (45.1) (54.9) (54.6) Source: Registrar General of India. 1. For 2001, figures include estimated figures for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2001 Census in these three subdivisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons. 2. The 1991 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu & Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of Jammu & Kashmir have been worked out by 'interpolation'. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude J&K. 3. The 1981 census could not be held in Assam. The figures for 1981 for Assam have been worked out by interpolation. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude Assam. 4. Figures within parentheses in Col.-4 are percentages to the Total Population. 5. Figures within parentheses in Col.-5 and 6 are percentages to Col Figures within parentheses in Col.-8 is percentage share of Agricultural Workers in Total Workers. 14

27 Table 3.2: Population & Labour Force Projections (Percent per annum) Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (5) (6) (7) Total Population (0+) (in million) & above Population (%) Population ( 15 & above) ( in million) LFPR for 15 and above age group (%) Labour Force (15 & above) (in million) Source: 12th Plan Document, Planning Commission 15

28 Table 3.3: Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) (Percentage) States/UTs Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A&N Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Damn & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry All-India Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission. 1. Poverty estimates are based on methodology suggested by the expert group on Methodology for estimation of poverty, chaired by Dr. Suresh.D. Tendulkar 2. Number of persons below poverty line in are estimated based on Population as on 1st March 2010 (interpolated between 2001 and 2011 population Census) 3. Number of persons below poverty line in are estimated based on Population as on 1st March 2012 (2011 Census population extrapolated) 4. Poverty line of Tamil Nadu is used for Andaman and Nicobar Island. 5. Urban Poverty Line of Punjab is used for both rural and urban areas of Chandigarh. 6. Poverty Line of Maharashtra is used for Dadra & Nagar Haveli. 7. Poverty Line of Goa is used for Daman & Diu 8. Poverty Line of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep. 16

29 Table 3.4: All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates ( ) (Percentage) Rural Urban Rural+ Urban Estimates Male Female M+F Male Female M+F Male Female M+F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Usual Principal Status Usual Status Current Weekly Status Current Daily Status Source: NSSO Report (68 th Round)- Employment and Unemployment Situation in India,

30 AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE STATISTICS 18

31 (Million Hectare) Table 4.1: Agricultural Land by use in India (Million Hectares) S.No. Classification (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) I. Geographical Area II. Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics (1 1. Forest to 5) Not Available for Cultivation (A+B) (A) Area Under Non-agricultural Uses (B) Barren & Un-culturable Land Other Uncultivated land excluding Fallow (A) Permanent Pasture & other Grazing Land (B) Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops & (C) Culturable Waste Land Fallow Lands (A+B) (A) Fallow Lands other than Current Fallows (B) Current Fallows Net Area Sown (6-7) Total Cropped Area (Gross Cropped Area) Area Sown more than once Cropping Intensity* Net Irrigated Area Gross Irrigated Area * Cropping Intensity is percentage of Gross Cropped Area to Net Area Sown. (P) Provisional Notes: 1. In there is significant decline in Total Cropped Area and Net Area Sown due to decline in net area sown in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. This was mainly due to deficient rainfall. Source: Land-Use Statistics , Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW Chart 4 (a): Agriculture Land by Use in India Fallow Lands 10% Other uncultivable land excl Fallow 17% Forest 14% Not available for cultivation 17% Other uncultivable land excl Fallow 8% Fallow Lands 9% Forest 23% Net Area Sown 42% Net Area Sown 46% Not available for cultivation 14% Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW Chart 4 (b): Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Areas (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) Gross Cropped Area Area Sown more than once Gross Irrigated Area Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW 19

32 Table 4.2: Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area Crops (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi/Marua Wheat Barley Other Cereals & Millets Total Cereals & Millets Gram Tur or Arhar Other pulses (Excl. Gram & Tur or Arhar) Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugar-cane Total Condi-ments and Spices Total Fruits & Vege-tables Other Food Crops Total Food Crops Ground-nut Castor- seed Sesamum Rape-seed & Mustard Lin-seed Coco-nut Other Oilseeds Total Oilseeds Cotton Jute Other Fibres Total Fibres Indigo Opium Tobacco Tea Coffee Fodder Crops Other Non-Food Crops Total non-food crops Total area under crops (P) Provisional Source: Land-Use Statistics , Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW Chart 4 (c): Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Total Food Crops Total Non-Food crops Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW 20

33 Table 4.3: Changes in the Share of Area under Major Crops (Percentage) Year Rice Wheat Nutri Cereals Pulses Food grains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Others All Crops (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Note: (1) Area estimates are based on the data provided by State Statistical Authroities (SASAs) whch is further cross checked and validated with estimates provided by other agencies, viz., MNCFC and CWWG. (2). Others include Jute & Mesta and Horticulture Crops (3) Data for Foodgrains, Oilseed and Commercial Crops are as per fourth Advance Estimates for (4) Data for Horticulture crops are as per third Advance Estimates for Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW Chart 4 (d): Changes in the share of Area under Major Crops Rice 23% Nutri Cereals Nutri Cereals 15% 13% Wheat Wheat 15% 16% Others 12% Pulses 13% Oilseeds 14% Rice 23% Others 11% Pulses 15% Oilseeds 14% Cotton 5% Sugarcane 3% Cotton Sugarcane 6% 2% Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW 21

34 Table 4.4 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group No. of Holdings: ('000 Number) Area Operated: ('000 Hectares) Average size: (Hectares) Category of Holdings Number of Holdings Area Average Size of Holdings * * * * * * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Marginal (Less than 1 hectare) (62.9) (64.8) (67.1) (18.7) (20.2) (22.5) Small (1.0 to 2.0 hectares) (18.9) (18.5) (17.9) (20.2) (20.9) (22.1) Semi-Medium (2.0 to 4.0 hectares) (11.7) (10.9) (10.0) (24.0.) (23.9) (23.6) Medium (4.0 to 10.0 hectares) (5.5) (4.9) (4.2) (24.0) (23.1) (21.2) Large (10.0 hectares and above) (1.0) (0.8) (0.7) (13.2) (11.8) (10.6) All Holdings (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) *-Excluding Jharkhand Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (Agriculture Census , Phase-2). Note: Figures in parentheses indicate percentage share in total. 22

35 Table 4.5: South West Monsoon Rainfall (1 June-30 September) Number of Meteorological Percentage of Actual Rainfall Districts with as % of Normal Year Excess/ Deficient/ Normal/ Rainfall (All India) Normal Scanty Excess Rainfall Rainfall Rainfall (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Total number of Meteorological sub-divisions was 35 upto From 2002 onwards, the no. of meteorological sub-divisions is 36. Excess : + 20% or more of Long Period Average Rainfall Normal : Between + 19% and -19% of Long Period Average Rainfall Deficient : Between -20% and -59% of Long Period Average Rainfall Scanty : Between -60% and -99% of Long Period Average Rainfall Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 23

36 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS 24

37 Table 5.1: Foodgrains: Area, Production and Yield during and in major Producing States alongwith coverage under Irrigation # Area - Million Hectares Production - Million Tonnes Yield - Kg./Hectare Area State Area % Production % Yield Area % Production % Yield Under Irrigation(%) to to to to * All - India All - India All - India All - India (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Punjab Rajasthan Haryana West Bengal Maharashtra Bihar Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Chhattisgarh Odisha Telangana Gujarat Tamil Nadu Assam Jharkhand Uttarakhand Others All India Since area/ production is low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out. Note: States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during * Provisional # Fourth Advance Estimates. Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW 25

38 Table 5.2 (a): Area under Major Crops from onwards (in million hectares) Crops * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Rice Wheat Nutri Cereals Pulses Foodgrains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Jute & Mesta * 4th Advance Estimates Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 26

39 Table 5.2 (b): Production of Major Agricultural Crops (Million Tonnes) S.No. Crops * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 1 Foodgrains Rice Wheat Maize Nutri Cereals Pulses Gram Tur (Arhar) Lentil (Masur) Oilseeds Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soy Bean Sunflower Cotton # Jute & Sugarcane Tobacco * 4th Advance Estimates # Million bales of 170 kg. Million bales of 180 kg. each Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 27

40 Table 5.3: Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops Crop Target Achievement Target Achievement Target Achievement Target Achievement (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Rice Wheat Nutri Cereals Pulses Foodgrains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton # Jute & Mesta@ * 4th Advance Million Bales of 180 kg. each. # Million Bales of 170 kg. each. Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW (Million Tonnes) * 28

41 Table 5.4: Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during * Production: Million Tonnes Group of Crops Crops States Production % Share in All India Production (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) I. Foodgrains Rice West Bengal Uttar Pradesh Punjab All - India Wheat Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Punjab All - India Maize Maharashtra Karnataka Madhya Pradesh All - India Total Nutri Cereals Maharashtra Rajasthan Karnataka All - India Total Pulses Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan All - India Total Foodgrains Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Punjab All - India II.Oilseeds Groundnut Gujarat Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh All - India Rapeseed & Mustard Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Haryana All - India Soy Bean Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan All - India Sunflower Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Bihar All - India Total Oilseeds Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Maharashtra contd. 29

42 Table 5.4: Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during * Production: Million Tonnes % Share in All Group of Crops Crops States Production India Production All - India III. Other Cash Crops Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Karnataka All - India Maharashtra Gujarat Telangana All - India Jute & Mesta$ West Bengal Bihar Assam All - India Note:*Production Estimates are as per 4th Advance : Production in million bales of 170 kg. each. $ : Production in million bales of 180 kg. each. Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 30

43 Table 5.5: Production of Oilseeds & Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils (in lakh tonnes) Oilseeds / Oils * ** Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) A. Primary Source Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soy Bean Sunflower Sesamum Nigerseed Safflower Castor Linseed Sub Total B. Secondary Source Coconut Palm Oil Cottonseed Ricebran Solvent Extracted Oils Tree & Forest Origin Sub Total Total(A+B) C. Less: Exports & Industrial Use D. Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils E.Import of Edible Oils $ F. Total Availability/ Consumption of Edible Oils * Based on Final Estimate released by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare on ** Based on 4th Advance Estimates released by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare on $ Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (Department of Commerce) Source: Directorate of Vanaspati, Vegatable Oils and Fats 31

44 Table 5.6: All India Crop-wise Yield (Quintal/ hectare) Crops * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Nutri Cereals Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugarcane Groundnut Mustard Soy Bean Sunflower Total Oilseeds Cotton Tobacco NA NA: Not Available * 4th advanced estimates Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 32

45 Table 5.7: All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area (Percentage) Crops (P) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Barley NA NA Total Cereals NA NA Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugarcane Groundnut NA Rapeseed & Mustard NA Soy Bean NA NA Sunflower NA NA Total Oilseeds NA Cotton Tobacco NA Total area under all crops NA: Not Available, (P): Provisional Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 33

46 Table 5.8: State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area under Major Crops during State Rice Wheat Total Cereals Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugarcane Fruits & Vegetables Total Oilseeds Cotton (Percentage) Total Irrigated area under all crops (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat* Haryana Himachal Pradesh* Jammu & Kashmir* Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra* Manipur* Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim* Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura* Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal* All India * The figures related to irrigated area (Part-II) are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the State/UT or are estimated/taken from Agriculture Census. Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 34

47 HORTICULTURE STATISTICS 35

48 Table: 6.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops - All India Area in '000 Ha Production in '000 MT Crops (Final) (3rd Adv. Est.) Area Production Area Production (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Fruits Almond Aonla/Gooseberry Apple Banana Ber Citrus (i) Lime/Lemon (ii) Mandarin (iii) Sweet Orange( Mosambi) (iv) Others Citrus Total (i to iv) Custardapple Grapes Guava Jackfruit Kiwi Litchi Mango Muskmelon Papaya Passion Fruit Peach Pear Picanut Pineapple Plum Pomegranate Sapota Strawberry Walnut Watermelon Others Total Fruits Vegetables Beans Bittergourd Bottlegourd Brinjal Cabbage Capsicum Carrot Cauliflower Cucumber Chillies (Green) Elephant Foot Yam Mushroom Okra/Ladyfinger Onion Parwal/Pointed gourd Peas contd. 36

49 Production in '000 MT Crops (Final) (3rd Adv. Est.) Area Production Area Production (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Potato Radish Pumpkin/Sitaphal/Kaddu Sweet Potato Tapioca Tomato Others Total Vegetables Aromatic Flowers Cut Flowers Loose Total Flowers Honey Plantation Crops Arecanut Cashewnut Cocoa Coconut Total Plantation Spices Ajwain Cardamom Chillies (Dried) Cinnamon/Tejpata Celery,Dill & Poppy Clove Coriander Cumin Fenugreek Fennel Garlic Ginger Nutmeg Pepper Vanilla Tamarind Turmeric Total Spices Total Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 37

50 Table 6.2: All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion Area - Million Hectares Production - Million Tonnes Yield - Kg./Hectare Year Potato Onion Area Production Yield Area Production Yield (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3rd Adv. Est.) Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Table 6.3: All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana Area - Million Hectares Production - Million Tonnes Yield - Kg./Hectare Year Banana Area Production Yield (1) (2) (3) (4) (3rd Adv. Est.) Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 38

51 Million Tonnes Table:6.4 Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India (Million Tonnes) Year Foodgrains Production Horticulture Production (1) (2) (3) * * 4th Advance Estimate for Food grain production and 3rd Advance Estimate for Horticulture Production Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Chart 6(a): Trends in Foodgrain and Horticulture Production * Foodgrains Production Horticulture Production Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 39

52 Table 6.5: Value of Output from Horticulture Crops vis-à-vis All Agricultural Crops (at prices) (` in '00 crores) Item/Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) i) Total Fruits & Vegetables ii) Total Condiments & Spices iii) Total Floriculture iv) Total Plantation crops I. Total Horticulture crops (i+ii+iii+iv) II. All Agricultural crops Percentage share of Value of Output from Horticulture to total Agricultural Output Source: National Accounts Statistics 2017, CSO 40

53 LIVESTOCK STATISTICS 41

54 Table 7.1: Livestock Population in India (Million Numbers) Species (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Cattle Buffalo Total Bovines Sheep Goats Horses & Ponies Camels Pigs Mules Donkeys Yaks NC Total Livestock Poultry Dogs NC Rabbits NC NC NC NC NC Source : Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries. NC : Not Collected Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off 42

55 Table 7.2 All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool Year Milk Eggs Wool (Million Tonnes) (Billion Nos.) (Million Kgs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries. Table 7.3 Fish Production in India ( 000 Tonnes) Year Marine Inland Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (P) Source: Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries (P) : Provisional 43

56 AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, COSTS & PRICES 44

57 Table 8.1: Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India Programme Unit (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 1. Seeds (i) Production of Thousand Breeder Seeds Qtls. (ii) Production of Lakh Qtls Foundation Seeds (iii) Distribution of Lakh Qtls Certified/Quality Seeds 2. Consumption of Chemical Fertilisers Nitrogenous (N) Lakh Tonnes Phosphatic(P) Lakh Tonnes Potassic(K) Lakh Tonnes Total (N+P+K) Lakh Tonnes Per Hectare * Kg Consumption of Pesticides (Technical Thousand ** Grade Material) 4. Area Covered Under Soil Conservation Tonnes Lakh Hectares (Cumulative) * Per capita consumption from Gross Cropped Area upto is based on State Governments estimates ** as on (doesn t include information from State of Telangan and Assam) # : Soil Consevation programmes namely; National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas, Centrally Sponsored Programme of Soild Conservation in the catchment of River Vally & Flood Prone Rivers (RVP&FPR), Reclamation & Development of Alkali & Acid Soils (RDAAS) Watershed Development Project in Shifting Cultivation Area (WDPSCA), Watershed Development Fund have been closed from Ist April Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 45

58 Table 8.2 : Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality Seeds (Lakh Quintals) Year Requirement Availability Require- Availability Require- Availability Crop Name Public Private Total ment Public Private Total ment Public Private Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Wheat Paddy Ragi Barley Maize Bajra Jowar Other Cereals Total Gram Urd Cowpea Moong Horse Gram Lentil Lathyrus Peas Grain Amaranthus Moth Arhar Rajma Kehsari Indian bean Rice bean Faba bean Guar Other Local Pulses Total Castor R/Mustard Groundnut (18) Niger Til Linseed Soybean Sunflower Safflower Total Cotton Jute/Mesta Total Potato Fodders Grand Total Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 46

59 Table 8.3: Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality of Hybrid Seeds (Thousand Tonnes) S.No. Crop Req. Av. Req. Av. Req. Av. Req. Av. Req. Av. Req. Av. Req. Av. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) 1 Paddy Maize Jowar Bajra Arhar Sunflower Safflower Castor Cotton Total Req.: Requirement Av: Availability Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 47

60 Lakh Tonnes Table 8.4 : Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K) (Lakh Tonnes) Year Consumption Production Imports C &F Value of Urea N P K TOTAL N P TOTAL N P K TOTAL Imports ( ` Crore) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) # ** # There was no import of Urea in in Government account. ** Exchange rate is taken as 1 USD = Rs Note : 1. Figures relate to imports made on Govt. Account only. 2. The imports made after decanalisation of phosphatic fertilisers (w.e.f ) and potassic fertilisers (w.e.f ) include the quantities imported by private parties also. Source: Department of Fertilizers and Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW) Chart 8(a): Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India Consumption Production Imports Source: Department of Fertilizers and Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW) 48

61 Table 8.5: Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilizers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K) (Thousand Tonnes) S.No. State/Zone (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1 South Zone (198.47) (211.13) (166.33) (164.05) (174.68) (179.46) (166.43) 2 West Zone (102.46) (97.84) (87.33) (85.93) (92.61) (93.85) (90.38) 3 North Zone (183.87) (181.67) (191.11) (162.67) (173.58) (174.47) (170.18) 4 East Zone (158.06) (157.45) (156.11) (108.51) (118.47) (140.90) (125.07) 5 North East Zone (50.39) (49.75) (51.42) (66.48) (65.97) (39.01) (38.41) 6 All India (142.52) (142.05) (131.36) (118.49) (127.45) (130.66) (123.41) Note : Figures in parentheses indicates estimated Consumption of Fertilizers (NPK) per hectare Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 49

62 Table 8.6 (a): State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-I as on S.No. States Cumulative Target for Soil Samples Collection & Testing during Cycle-I ( & ) No. of Samples Collected (Cycle-I) No. of Samples Tested (Cycle- I) Cumulative Target for Printing & Distribution of SHCs for Cycle-I ( & ) No. of SHCs Printed (Cycle-I) No. of SHCs Distributed (Cycle-I) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Group - I 1 Uttar Pradesh ** Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh * Rajasthan * Group - II 1 Karnataka * Gujarat * Andhra Pradesh Bihar * West Bengal * Tamil Nadu * Telangana Group - III 1 Punjab * Haryana * Chhattisgarh Odisha * Group - IV 1 Kerala Goa * Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh J & K * Jharkhand Arunachal Pradesh * Assam Manipur Meghalaya * Mizoram Nagaland Sikkim * Tripura * Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar 1 * Dadar Nagar & Haveli * Puducherry Total * As per changed targets by States ** State that has revised target twice Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 50

63 Table 8.6 (b):state-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-II as on Target for Soil Samples No. of Samples No. of Samples S.No. States Cycle-II ( ) Collection & Collected Tested Testing during (Cycle-II) (Cycle-II) Target for Printing & Distribution of SHCs for Cycle-II ( ) No. of SHCs Printed (Cycle- II) No. of SHCs Distributed (Cycle-II) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Group - I 1 Uttar Pradesh ** Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh * Rajasthan * Group - II 1 Karnataka * Gujarat * Andhra Pradesh Bihar * West Bengal * Tamil Nadu * Telangana Group - III 1 Punjab * Haryana * Chhattisgarh Odisha * Group - IV 1 Kerala Goa * Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh J & K * Jharkhand Arunachal Pradesh * Assam Manipur Meghalaya * Mizoram Nagaland Sikkim * Tripura * Union Territories 1 Andaman & Nicobar * Dadar Nagar & Haveli * Puducherry Total * As per changed targets by States ** State that has revised target twice Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 51

64 Table 8.7: Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes Consumption Total % Share of for Agricultural Consumption Agricultural Year Purposes Consumption to Total (GWh) (GWh) Consumption (1) (2) (3) (4) Source: Central Electricity Authority, Delhi 52

65 Table 8.8: Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power tillers Year Tractor Sales (No.) Power tiller Sales (No.) (1) (2) (3) Total Source: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) 53

66 Table 8.9: Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector (` in Crore) Particulars/Agency * * * * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) I. Production (ST) Credit Co-operative Banks RRBs Commercial Banks Other Agencies 66 Sub Total (A) II. MT/LT Credit Co-operative Banks RRBs Commercial Banks Other Agencies 160 Sub Total (B) Total Credit (ST + MT/LT) Co-operative Banks RRBs Commercial Banks Other Agencies 226 Grand Total (A+B) * Figures have been revised based on the updated information from the respective agencies. ST: Short Term LT:Long Term MT: Medium Term Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 54

67 Table 8.10: State-wise Agriculture Loan disbursed in (No. of accounts in thousands and Amount in ` crore) Crop Loan Term Loan Total Sl. Disbursment during the year Disbursment during the year Disbursment during the year State/ UT No No. of No. of No. of Amount disbursed Amount disbursed Amount disbursed Accounts Accounts Accounts (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 Andaman & Nicobar Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Total Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 55

68 Table: 8.11 State-wise and Agency-wise KCCs - Cumulative cards issued and amount Outstanding (as on 31 March 2017) (Amount in Rs crore and Number in lakh) Commercial Banks Cooperative Banks RRBs Total Cumulative Amount Cumulative Amount Cumulative Amount Cumulative cards Amount S. State/UT cards issued outstanding cards issued outstanding cards issued outstanding issued since outstanding No. since since since inception inception inception inception (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 1 A & N Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil nadu Telangana Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Total Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 56

69 Table: 8.12: State-wise coverage under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) - Cumulative upto Rabi S.No. State / UT No. of Farmers covered Area Insured (In Ha ) Sum Insured Farmers' Premium GoI Premium (Share) State Govt. Premium Gross Premium Claims Reported (` in lakh) No. of Farmers Benefitted (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (Share) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1 Andhra Pradesh Andaman & Nicobar Islands Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhatisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telengana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Total Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Claims Paid 57

70 Table: 8.13: State-wise coverage under Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS)- Cumulative upto Rabi (` in lakh) S.No. (1) State / UT (2) No. of Farmers covered (3) Area Insured (In Ha ) (4) Sum Insured (5) Farmers' Premium (6) GoI Premium (Share) (7) State Govt. Premium (Share) (8) Gross Premium (9) Claims Reported (10) Claims Paid (11) No. of Farmers Benefitted (12) 1 Andhra Pradesh Andaman & Nicobar Islands Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhatisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telengana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Total Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 58

71 Table 8.14: Crop-wise Area Insured under all Insurance Schemes (Area in Lakh Hect.) S.No. Crops Gross Area Sown Area Insured % of Area Insured Gross Area Sown* Area Insured % of Area Insured Gross Area Sown* Area Insured % of Area Insured (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 1 Paddy Wheat Nutri Cereals Sugarcane Cotton Jute & Mesta Oilseeds Pulses Vegetables Fruits** Others Area under all Crops * Latest data for Gross area sown is available till only Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare. 59

72 Table 8.15: State-wise Crop Area Insured under all Insurance Schemes (Area in Lakh Hect.) State/UT Gross Area Sown Area insured % of Area Insured Gross Area Sown* Area insured % of Area Insured Gross Area Sown* Area insured % of Area Insured (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh Andaman & Nicobar Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadar & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshdweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal All IndiaTotal * Latest data for Gross area sown is available till only Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 60

73 Table 8.16: State-wise Area covered under Micro Irrigation as on (Hectares) S.No. Name of State Drip Sprinkler Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1 Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttrakhand West Bengal Others Total Source : Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare 61

74 Table 8.17: State wise Cold Storage capacity ( ) S.No. State/UT No. of Project Capacity (MT) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 Andaman & Nicobar Andhra Pradesh & Telangana Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttrakhand West Bengal All India Source: Data upto is from Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI) and National Horticulture Board (NHB), National Horticulture Mission (NHM) & Ministry of Food Processing Industries(MoFPI) for later years. 62

75 Table 8.18: Cost Estimates of Principal Crops Crop State Cost of Cost of Cultivation (`/Hectare) Production (`/Qtl.) Yield (Qtl./Hec.) A2+FL C2 C2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Paddy Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Orissa Punjab Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Wheat Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Punjab Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Maize Andhra Pradesh Bihar Gujarat Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh contd. 63

76 Crop State Cost of Cost of Cultivation (`/Hectare) Production (`/Qtl.) Yield (Qtl./Hec.) A2+FL C2 C2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Jowar Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Bajra Gujarat Haryana Maharashtra Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Barley Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Ragi Karnataka Uttarakhand Arhar Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Orissa Uttar Pradesh Gram Andhra Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Haryana Jharkhand Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Urad Andhra Pradesh Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Orissa Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Moong Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Orissa Rajasthan Lentil Bihar Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh West Bengal contd. 64

77 Crop State Cost of Cost of Cultivation (`/Hectare) Production (`/Qtl.) Yield (Qtl./Hec.) A2+FL C2 C2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Groundnut Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Orissa Rajasthan Tamil Nadu R & M Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Soy Bean Andhra Pradesh Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Sunflower Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Safflower Karnataka Maharashtra Nigerseed Madhya Pradesh Orissa Sesamum Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Orissa Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Sugarcane Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand Cotton Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Haryana Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu contd. 65

78 Crop State Cost of Cost of Cultivation (`/Hectare) Production (`/Qtl.) Yield (Qtl./Hec.) A2+FL C2 C2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Jute Assam Bihar Orissa West Bengal Onion Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Potato Assam Bihar Himachal Pradesh Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW Note: 1. Cost A2 includes all actual expenses in cash & kind incurred in production by Owner and rent paid for leased-in-land. 2 Cost A2 includes all actual expenses in cash & kind incurred in production by owner, interest on value of owned fixed capital assets(excluding land), rental value of owned land(net of land revenue) and imputed value of family labour. 3 Family Labour is calculated on the basis of statuory wage rate or the actual market rate, whichever is higher. 66

79 Table 8.19: All-India projected Cost of Production (A2+FL) of Major Crops in India (` per quintal) Sl. No. Commodity (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) KHARIF CROPS* 1 PADDY JOWAR BAJRA MAIZE RAGI ARHAR(Tur) MOONG URAD COTTON GROUNDNUT IN SHELL SUNFLOWER SEED SoyBEEN (BLACK) SESAMUM NIGERSEED RABI CROPS** 1 WHEAT BARLEY GRAM MASUR (LENTIL) RAPESEED/MUSTARD SAFFLOWER OTHER CROPS*** 1 JUTE SUGARCANE # COPRA ^ Source: Price Policy Reports of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). * Figures are for Kharif Marketing Season of the respective year ** For Rabi Marketing Season of the respective year *** For Marketing Season of respective : The figure consists of only A2 and not FL #Unadjusted for 9.5% Recovery of Sugarcane for Sugar Season ^The figure for this year is only available for Kerala 67

80 Avg. Daily Wage Rate (Rs.) Table 8.20: All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate Crop Year Agri. Wages (in Rupees) Male Female (1) (2) (3) Source: Directorate of Economics & Statsitics Note 1. All India annual average is calculated for 20 major States. 2. Average Agricultural Wages is taken as average of five operations. Chart 8 (b): Trends in Average Daily Wage Rate of Male & Female Workers in Agricultural Operations Male Female Source: Directorate of Economics & Statsitics 68

81 PRICES & PROCUREMENT 69

82 Table 9.1 : Minimum Support Prices of various Agricultural Commodities (According to Crop Year) (As on ) ( ` per quintal) S. No. Commodity Variety (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Kharif Crops 1 Paddy Common Grade 'A' Jowar Hybrid Maldandi Bajra Maize Ragi Arhar(Tur) ^ 5050^^ 5450^ 7 Moong ^ 5225^^ 5575^ 8 Urad ^ 5000^^ 5400^ 9 Cotton Medium Staple Long Staple Groundnut In Shell * 4450^ 11 Sunflower Seed * 4100* 12 Soybeen * 3050^ 13 Sesamum ^ 5300* 14 Nigerseed * 4050* Rabi Crops 15 Wheat Barley Gram ** 4000^ 4400@ 18 Masur (Lentil) ** 3950@ 4250* 19 Rapeseed/Mustard * 4000* 20 Safflower * 4100* 21 Toria Other Crops 22 Copra (Calendar Year) Milling Ball De-Husked Coconut (Calendar Year) Jute Sugarcane$ # Figures in brackets indicate percentage increase. $ Fair and remunerative price. * Including Bonus of Rs. 100 per quintal. ** Including Bonus of Rs. 75 per quintal. ^ Including Bonus of Rs. 200 per quintal. ^^ Including Bonus of Rs. 425 per Including Bonus of Rs. 150 per quintal Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW 70

83 Table 9.2: State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing States ('000 Tonnes) State * (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Rice (Oct-Sept) Punjab Haryana Uttar Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Telangana Madhya Pradesh Odisha Tamil Nadu West Bengal Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand Others All-India Wheat (April-March) Punjab Uttar Pradesh Haryana Rajasthan Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand Bihar Chandigarh Delhi 8 31 Neg Gujarat Himachal Pradesh 1 1 Neg. Neg. 0 - Jammu & Kashmir Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Jharkhand West Bengal All-India * Position as on and prior to Kharif harvesting Neg : Below 500 tonnes. Source : Department of Food and Public Distribution. 71

84 Table 9.3: Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (Base: =100) Commodity Weight (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) A. Oilseeds Groundnut Seed Rape & Mustard Seed Cotton Seed Copra (Coconut) Gingelly Seed (Sesamum) Niger Seed Safflower (Kardi Seed) Sunflower Soy Bean A1 Edible Oils Gingelly Oil Mustard & Rapeseed Oil Copra Oil Groundnut Oil Cotton Seed Oil Sunflower Oil Soy Bean Oil B. Fruits and Vegetables B1. Vegetables Potato Onion B2. Fruits Banana Apple Orange C. Condiments & Spices Black Pepper Chillies(Dry) Turmeric Raw Cotton Raw Jute Source : Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. 72

85 Inflation Inflation (%) Inflation (%) Chart 9(a): Month-wise trend in Food Inflation under WPI and CPI CPI- Rural CPI- Urban CPI-Combined WPI Note: CPI is based on new series with Base 2012=100 and WPI with Base =100 Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry and CSO Chart 9(b): Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food Articles and All Commodities All Commodities Food Articles Food Products Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry and CSO All Commodities Food Articles Food Products 73

86 PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY & EXPENDITURE 74

87 Table 10.1 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Per Annum) in India (Kgs Per Year) Year Rice Wheat Other Cereals Gram Pulses Food Cereals Grains (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (P) P- Provisional figures based on 4th Advance Estimates of production for Note:- The net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage (-) exports (+) imports(+/-) change in stocks. The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for a particular year indicate per capita availability of foodgrains in terms of kg/year. Net availability, thus worked out further divided by the number of days in a year i.e., 365 days gives us net availability of foodgrains in terms of grams/ day. Figures in respect of per capita net availability given above are not strictly representative of actual level of consumption in the country especially as they do not take in to account any change in stocks in possession of traders, producers and consumers. Foodgrains includes rice, wheat,other cereals and all pulses Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW Table 10.2 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption Year Edible Vanaspati b Sugar Cloth (meters) d Tea Coffee Oils a (kg.) (Nov-Oct) Cotton e Man-made Total (gm) (gm) (kg.) (kg.) c (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (P) (P) Provisional Note: a: Includes Groundnut Oil, Rapeseed and Mustard Oil, Sesamum Oil, Nigerseed Oil, Soy Bean Oil and Sunflower Oil but excludes oil for manufacture of Vanaspati. b: Relates to calendar year. c: Relates to actual releases for domestic consumption. d: The data of cloth; prior to is calendar year wise, in meters up to and square meter from onwards. e: Figures for blended/mixed fabrics were not separately available prior to These have been included under man-made fibre fabrics after f: Figures upto relate to coffee season and thereafter on calendar year basis. The figures for correspond to 1973 and so on. Source: Economic Survey

88 Table 10.3: Trends in Consumer Expenditure since (percentage composition) Rural Urban Share in total consumer expenditure Share in total consumer expenditure Item group (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Cereal Gram Cereal substitutes Pulses & products Milk & products Edible oil Egg fish & meat Vegetables Fruits & nuts Sugar Salt & spices Beverages, etc Food Total Pan, tobacco, intox Fuel & light Clothing & bedding Footwear Misc. & services Durable goods Non-food Total Total expenditure Note: Figures may not tally due to rounding off Source: NSSO, M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation, Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure NSSO 68th Round Survey (July'11 - June'12) 76

89 Table 10.4: Index of Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Non-Agricultural sectors Year Index of Prices Received for Farmers Agricultural Labourers Index of Prices Index of Prices Paid for Final Consumption for Farmers Agricultural Labourers Combined Index for (Base: Triennium Ending =100) Combined Index of Index for Terms of Prices Trade Capital Paid (ITT) Formation (IPP) Index of Prices Paid for Intermediate Consumption Received Final (IPP-IC) (IPP-CF) Weight Col-4/10*100 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (P) * Provisional Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 77

90 Table 10.5: Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and Non-Farmers (Base: Triennium Ending =100) Index of Index of Price Paid (IPP) for Prices Final Intermediate Capital Combined Index of Year Received Consumptio Consumption Formation Index Terms of (IPR) n (IPP-FC) (IPP-IC) (IPP-CF) (IPP) Trade (ITT) Weight (Col-2/6*100) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (P) (P): Provisional Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, DAC&FW 78

91 KEY INDICATORS OF SITUATION OF AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN INDIA 79

92 Table 11.1: Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households State Estimated Number of Rural Households Estimated Number of Agricultural Households Agricultural Households as percentage of rural households Estimated Number of Agricultural Households % of Agricultural Households indebted ('00) ('00) (%) having loan ('00) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh* Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana* Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttranchal West Bengal UTs All India Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) * Separate estimates for the newly formed States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are provided in place of erstwhile State of Andhra Pradesh Note;1 Reference period for Indebtedness is "as on the date of survey" 2 Indebtedness relates to all kind of outstanding loans irrespective of the purpose for which taken 80

93 Table 11.2: Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-india) in Different Size Classes of Land Possessed Land Estimated % to Total in Estimated No. of % to Total in % of Indebted Average Number of each Class Indebted each Class Agricultural Outstanding Possessed Agricultural Agricultural Households (hectare) Households Households to Total Loan Amount (lakh) (lakh) ( ` ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) & above All India Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) Note:1 Reference period for land possession and Indebtedness is "as on the date of survey" 2 Indebtedness relates to all kind of outstanding loans irrespective of the purpose for which taken 81

94 Table 11.3: Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States State Estimated Number % to Total % Share in Total Foodgrains ( )* of Indebted Indebted Agricultural Agricultural Area Production Households Households (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1. Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh** West Bengal Karnataka Bihar Madhya Pradesh Odisha Telangana** Punjab Other States/UTs All India * As per the Fourth Advance Estimates **Separate estimates for the newly formed States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are provided in place of erstwhile State of Andhra Pradesh Note: Reference period for Indebtedness is "as on the date of survey" Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office(NSSO) for Col-2 and 3 and Directorate of Economics & Statistics for Col-4 and 5 82

95 Table 11.4: Incidence of Indebtedness based on size of land possessed State % of Marginal Indebted Agricultural Households % of Small Indebted Agricultural Households % of Semi-Medium Indebted Agricultural Households % of Medium Indebted Agricultural Households % of Large Indebted Agricultural Households (upto 1.0 ha of land) (1.01 to 2.00 ha) (2.01 to 4.00 ha) (4.01 to ha) (>10.00 ha) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Karnataka Andhra Pradesh* Telangana* Bihar West Bengal Punjab Odisha All India *Separate estimates for the newly formed States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are provided in place of erstwhile State of Andhra Pradesh Note:1 Reference period for land possession and Indebtedness is "as on the date of survey" 2 Indebtedness relates to all kind of outstanding loans irrespective of the purpose for which taken Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 83

96 Chart 11 (a): Distribution of Agricultural Households over Social Groups Others 24.9% ST 13.4% SC 16.3% OBC 45.4% Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) Chart 11 (b): Distribution of Agricultural Households by principal source of income Others* 5.1% Wage/ Salaried Employment 22.0% Non- Agricultural Enterprise 4.7% Cultivation 63.4% Other Agri Activity 1.1% Livestock 3.7% * Others include pension and remittance also Source: Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (Jan-Dec 2013), National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 84