Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Directorate of Economics and Statistics

Transcription

1 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Directorate of Economics and Statistics QX F O RD UNIVERSITY PRESS

2 Contents Message Foreword Preface List of Abbreviations (Konversion Table v vii ix xxii xxvi 1. Methodology of Crop Estimation 1 2. Socio-Economic Indicators Select Economic and Social Indicators Population and Growth Rate, (a) Population and Agricultural Workers (b) State-wise Classification of Workers, (c) State-wise Classifications of Cultivators, State-wise Percentage of Population below Poverty Line Population and Labour Force Protection (a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at Prices (b) Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Current Prices (c) Percentage Share of GDP at Prices 32

3 xii Contents 2.6(d) Percentage Growth of GDP at Prices 2.7(a) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and Allied Sector at Constant ( ) Prices 2.7(b) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture (including Livestock) forte at Constant ( ) Prices 2.8 Share of Agriculture & Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices 3. Outlays, Expenditure and Capital Formation in Agriculture 3.1 Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 3.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure 3.3 Disaggregated Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 3.4(a) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 3.4(b) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 3.4(c) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Research and Education) 3.5(a) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 3.5 (b) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 3.6(a) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector (at Current Prices) 3.6(b) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector (at Prices) 3.6(c) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sector in Total GDP at Market Prices ( Prices) 3.6(d) Share (%) of GCF to GDP in Agriculture and Allied Sector 4. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 4(A) Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Major Producing States 4.1 (a) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Tenth Five Year Plan

4 Contents xiii 4.1 (b) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during Normal Estimates of Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India (Average of to ) Season-wise Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains (a) All India Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rice along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Rice during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Wheat along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Wheat during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jowar along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Jowar during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Bajra along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Bajra during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Maize along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Maize during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 90

5 xiv Contents 4.12(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Gram along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Gram during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield oftur (Arhar) along with Coverage under Irrigation 97 4.l4(b) Area, Production and Yield oftur (Arhar) during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) (b) Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) during and in Major Producing States l6(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds along with Coverage under Irrigation l6(b) Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard during and in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sunflower along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Sunflower during and in of Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 117

6 Contents xv 4.21 (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cotton along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Cotton during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta (b) Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta during and in Major Producing States (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane during Coverage under Irrigation (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco along with Coverage under Irrigation (b) Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco during Coverage under Irrigation All-India Area, Production and Yield of Guarseed and Sunhemp Production of Oilseeds and Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils State-wise Quantity of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) (a) State-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) from to (b) Target and Achievement of Area under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) of ISOPOM (c) Area Covered Under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 138 4(B) Yield Rates of Principal Crops All-India Estimates of Yield of Major Crops State-wise Yield of Kharif Foodgrains State-wise Yield ofrabi Foodgrains State-wise Yield of Total Foodgrains State-wise Yield of Rice State-wise Yield of Wheat State-wise Yield of Bajra State-wise Yield of Maize State-wise Yield of Total Pulses 158

7 xvi Contents State-wise Yield of Gram State-wise Yield oftur State-wise Yield of Total Oilseeds State-wise Yield of Kharif Oilseeds State-wise Yield of Rabi Oilseeds State-wise Yield of Groundnut State-wise Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard State-wise Yield oflinseed State-wise Yield of Safflower State-wise Yield of Sunflower State-wise Yield of Soya Bean 178 4(C) Area and Yield of Cereal Crops Covered under Crop Estimation Survey (CES) Area under High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States Area under High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States Area under High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States Area under High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States Area under High Yielding Varieties ofwheat in Major States Yield of Local Varieties of Rice in Major States Yield of Local Varieties of Jowar in Major States Yield of Local Varieties of Bajra in Major States Yield of Local Varieties of Maize in Major States Yield of Local Varieties ofwheat in Major States Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States Yield of High Yielding Varieties ofwheat in Major States Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture and Plantation Crops Area and Production of Horticulture Crops State-wise Area and Production of Various Horticultural Crops during the Year (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato 210

8 Contents xvii 5.3(b) Area, Production and Yield of Potato in Major Potato-producing States (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Onion (b) Area, Production and Yield of Onion in Major Onion-producing States (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coconut (b) Area, Production and Yield of Coconut in Major Coconut-producing States (a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut (b) Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut in Major Cashew Nut producing States All-India Area, Production and Yield of Areca Nut and Banana All-India Area, Production and Yield of Garlic and Ginger All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sweet Potato and Tapioca All-India Area, Production and Yield of Turmeric, Chillies and Coriander All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cardamom and Pepper All-India Index Numbers of Area, Production and Yield All-India Index Number of Area of Principal Crops All-India Index Number of Production of Principal Crops All-India Index Number of Yield of Principal Crops Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in DifFerent Countries Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Various Countries during India's Position in World Agriculture Minimum Support Prices/Marketed Surplus Ratios Minimum Support Prices of Various Agriculture Commodities 244,2 Central Issue Prices of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains Cost Estimates of Principal Crops for Marketed Surplus Ratio (MSR) of Important Agricultural Commodities in Various States 252

9 xviii Contents 9. Procurement by Public Agencies (a) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice- and Wheat-producing States (b) State-wise Procurement of Coarse Grains in Major Producing States (a) State-wise Cotton Purchases by Cotton Corporation of India from to (b) Procurement of Cotton by NAFED from to State-wise Procurement of Raw Jute Procurement of Oilseeds by NAFED under Price Support Scheme (PSS) Procurement of Onion by NAFED under Market Intervention Scheme Per Capita Net Availability Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Annum) in India Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Day) in India Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption (a) Trends in Percentage Composition of Consumer Expenditure Since (b) Per capita Consumption of Different Commodities Consumption and Stocks (a) Stock of Foodgrains in the Central Pool (b) Existing Buffer Stock Norms for Foodgrains Consumption and Stocks of Raw Jute Imports/Exports/Inflation Rates India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities India's Imports of Agricultural Products India's Exports of Agricultural Products TarifFs and Bound Rates on Major Agricultural Commodities/Croups (a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Foodgrains (b) Growth Rate (Inflation) of Wholesale Price Index of Foodgrains 294

10 Contents xix 12.6(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (b) Growth Rate (Inflation) of Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops Land Use Statistics Agricultural Land by Use in India Selected Categories of Land Use Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution State-wise Per Cent Coverage of Irrigated Area under Principal Crops during Agricultural Land by Type of Use Potential Created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) Inputs Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India All-India Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of Nutrients (N, P and K) Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilizers 325 l4.4(a) State-wise Consumption of Fertilizers 327 I4.4(b) State-wise Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer per Hectare 330 l4.5(a) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Agricultural Land in Select Countries 332 I4.5(b) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Arable Land and Land under Permanent Crops in Select Countries Application of Fertilizers on Paddy and Wheat in India Crop-wise Distribution of Certifled/Quality Seeds 338 I4.8(a) Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes (b) State-wise Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes in Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector State-wise Number of Kisan Credit Cards Issued up to 31 March (a) State-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) (b) Season-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) (a) State-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) 351

11 xx Contents I4.12(b) Season-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) (a) State-wise Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) (5) Season-wise Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) Pilot Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS) Agricultural Census Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, (a) Number of Operational Holdings by Size Group, (b) Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, Average Size of Holdings by Size Group, Estimated Number of Operational Holdings by Size Classes and Irrigation Status, Area Irrigated by Different Source of Irrigation (by Size Classes), Irrigated and Un-irrigated Area by Size Classes under Different Crops, Usage of Chemical Fertilizers, Farm Yard Manure and Pesticides by Major Size Croups Estimates of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural Purposes by Size Croups Total of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural Purposes by Size Croups Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (All India) in Different Size Classes of Land Possessed Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States Incidence of Indebtedness Based on Size of Land Possessed Ceiling on Landholdings and Wages for Agricultural Workers Ceilings on Landholdings 380

12 Contents xxi 17.2 Minimum Rates of Wages for Different Categories of Farm Workers in Different States/Union Territories under the Minimum Wages Act, Livestock Livestock Population in India All-India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool State-wise Production of Milk, Eggs, Meat and Wool Fish Production Fish Production in India State-wise Production of Fish Rainfall Scenario and Management of Natural Disasters Annual Rainfall Scenario during 2013 and Performance of South-west Monsoon during 1989 to All-India Rainfall Distribution from to Broad Region-wise Monsoon (June September) Rainfall Distribution from 2005 to Rainfall in Brief History of Most Intense Cyclones from Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 413 Appendices 424 I Explanatory Notes 424 II Methodology on Index Numbers of Area, Production and Yield 426 III Glossary of English, Botanical and Hindi Names of Important Crops 428 IV Crop Calendar of Major Crops 430 V Harvesting Season of Major Fruits 447 VI Harvesting Season of Major Vegetables 449 VII Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 451