PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE

Transcription

1 PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE

2 Kelapa Sawit 2013 Palm Oil 2013 Pengeluaran Minyak Sawit Mentah Crude Palm Oil Production +2.3% Pengeluaran Isirong Sawit Palm Kernel Production +3.3% Keluasan Bertanam Matang Mature Planted Area 4,526 juta hektar million hectare

3 12.1: Keluasan Bertanam bagi Tanaman Utama Planted Area of Main Crops '000 hektar / hectares Region Tahun Year Getah Rubber Kelapa sawit (a) Oil palm (a) Kelapa (a) Coconut (a) Estet Kebun kecil (b) Estet (c) Kebun kecil (d) Estate Small-holding (b) Estate (c) Small-holding (d) Estet Estate Kebun kecil (e) Small-holding (e) , , , p 4, r 99.4 r , p 97.0 p , , , r 65.3 r , r , p 60.5 p Sabah 2009 (f) , (f) , (f) , r 2012 (f) p 1, r 17.5 r 2013 (f).. 1, p 17.1 p Sarawak 2009 (f) (a) Data Sabah termasuk W.P. Labuan. Data for Sabah includes W.P. Labuan (f) (f) r 2012 (f) p r 2013 (f).. 1, p (b) Mulai 2002, keluasan bertanam getah bagi kebun kecil hanya merujuk kepada kawasan di bawah RISDA, FELDA, FELCRA, KESEDAR, Lembaga Industri Getah Sabah (LIGS) dan Jabatan Pertanian Sarawak (JPS). Starting from 2002, the rubber planted area for other smallholdings only refers to RISDA, FELDA, FELCRA, KESEDAR, LIGS and JPS. (c) Termasuk estet swasta, FELDA, FELCRA, RISDA dan Skim Kerajaan Negeri/Agensi Kerajaan. Includes private estate, FELDA, FELCRA, RISDA and Government Schemes/Government Agencies. (d) Pekebun kecil persendirian. Independent Smallholders only. (e) Termasuk Rancangan Kemajuan Tanah Kerajaan. Data mengenai kebun kecil dibekalkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani berdasarkan anggaran konsep persamaan tanaman tunggal. Includes Government Land Development Schemes. Data on smallholdings supplied by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry refer to estimates of sole crop equivalent. (f) Mulai 2007, data estet getah bagi Sabah dan Sarawak telah disatukan dengan. Starting from 2007, rubber estate data for Sabah and Sarawak is combined with. 107

4 12.1: Keluasan Bertanam bagi Tanaman Utama (Samb.) Planted Area of Main Crops (Cont'd.) '000 hektar / hectares Region Tahun Year Koko (g) Cocoa (g) Padi (h) Paddy (h) Estet Estate Kebun kecil (e) Smallholding (e) Sawah Wetland Huma (Tanah tinggi dan tanah rendah) Dryland (Highland and lowland) r 11.0 r e 13.0 e r e 2.7 e Sabah r 3.8 r e 4.7 e Sarawak r e (g) Termasuk Rancangan Tanah Persekutuan. Includes Federal Land Schemes. (h) Perangkaan padi bagi satu tahun rujukan, contohnya 2009 termasuk tanaman musim utama 2008/2009 dan tanaman luar musim Paddy statistics for a reference year, eg will include data for main season crop 2008/2009 and off-season crop Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Source : Department of Statistics, Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Lembaga Getah n Rubber Board Lembaga Koko n Cocoa Board Lembaga Minyak Sawit n Palm Oil Board Pihak Berkuasa Kemajuan Pekebun Kecil Perusahaan Getah Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority 108

5 12.2: Pengeluaran Pertanian Agricultural Production '000 tan metrik / tonnes Tahun Getah asli Minyak sawit mentah (a) Isirong sawit (a) Region Year Natural rubber Crude palm oil (a) Palm kernel (a) Biji koko kering Dry cocoa beans , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Sabah , , , , , , , , , , Sarawak 2009 (b) 1, (b) 2, (b) 2, (b) 2, (b) 3, (a) (b) Data Sabah termasuk W.P. Labuan. Data for Sabah includes W.P. Labuan. Data estet getah bagi Sarawak telah disatukan dengan Sabah. Data rubber estates for Sarawak were combined with Sabah. 109

6 12.2: Pengeluaran Pertanian (Samb.) Agricultural Production (Cont'd.) '000 tan metrik / tonnes Tahun Kopra (c) (c) (d) Minyak kelapa Dedak kopra (c) Beras Region Year Copra (c) (mentah & bertapis) Copra cake (c) Rice (c) (d) Coconut oil (crude & refined) , , , ,675.0 r , , , , ,450.1 r ,458.1 Sabah (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) (e) 74.9 Sarawak (c) (d) (e) Data merujuk kepada kilang dengan 10 atau lebih pekerja. Data refer to mills with 10 or more employees. Data merujuk kepada pengeluaran kilang di luar estet. Data refer to production by mills and factories not located on estates. Mulai 2010, data bagi Sabah telah disatukan bersama data Sarawak. Starting from 2010, data for Sabah is combined with data from Sarawak. Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Source : Department of Statistics, Jabatan Pertanian Department of Agriculture Lembaga Koko n Cocoa Board Lembaga Minyak Sawit n Palm Oil Board 110

7 12.3: Estet Getah - Bilangan, Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Hasil Rubber Estates - Number, Planted Area, Production and Yield Tahun Bilangan Keluasan bertanam Purata keluasan Pengeluaran Hasil Region Year Number Planted area ditoreh (Tan metrik) sehektar (Hektar) Production (Kilogram) Matang Belum Matang Average (Tonnes) Yield per (Hektar) (Hektar) hectarage hectare Mature Immature tapped (Kilogram) (Hectare) (Hectare) (Hectare) ,616 7,124 40,532 56,771 1, ,357 8,509 40,586 56,337 1, ,826 9,035 38,484 53,016 1, ,548 20,387 41,613 58,757 1, ,725 32,686 41,207 57,394 1,392 (a) ,616 7,124 40,532 56,771 1, ,357 8,509 40,586 56,337 1, ,826 9,035 38,484 53,016 1, ,548 20,387 41,613 58,757 1, ,725 32,686 41,207 57,394 1,392 (a) Mulai 2007, data estet bagi Sabah dan Sarawak telah disatukan dengan. Starting from 2007, estate data for Sabah and Sarawak is combined with. 111

8 12.4: Kelapa Sawit - Keluasan Bertanam dan Purata Hasil Oil Palm - Planted Area and Average Yield Tahun Keluasan bertanam Purata hasil Region Year Planted area sehektar (Tan metrik) Matang Belum Matang Average yield (Hektar) (Hektar) per hectare Mature Immature (Tonnes) (Hectare) (Hectare) ,075, , ,202, , ,281, , ,352, , ,526, , ,196, , ,224, , ,201, , ,185, , ,234, , Sabah (a) ,233, , ,261, , ,274, , ,292, , ,330, , Sarawak , , , , , , , , , , (a) Data Sabah termasuk W.P. Labuan. Data for Sabah includes W.P. Labuan. Sumber : Lembaga Minyak Sawit Source : n Palm Oil Board 112

9 12.5: Estet Koko - Bilangan, Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Hasil Cocoa Estates - Number, Planted Area, Production and Yield Tahun Bilangan (a) Keluasan bertanam Jumlah Pengeluaran Hasil Region Year Number (a) Planted area keluasan biji koko sehektar dipetik kering (Tan metrik) (Hektar) (Tan metrik) Yield per Matang Belum Matang Total area Production of hectare (Hektar) (Hektar) harvested dry cocoa beans (Tonnes) Mature Immature (Hectare) (Tonnes) (Hectare) (Hectare) , , , , , r e r e Sabah , , , r e (a) Termasuk estet di bawah agensi dan jabatan kerajaan. Including estates under the government agencies and department. Sumber : Lembaga Koko Source : n Cocoa Board 113

10 12.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield Region Tahun Year Padi sawah Wetland paddy Musim utama Main season Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran Purata hasil ('000 hektar) ('000 tan metrik) (Kilogram / hektar) Planted area Production Average yield ('000 hectares) ('000 tonnes) (Kilogram / hectare) , , , , , , r 1,395.7 r 3, , , , , , , , , ,121.0 r 4, , ,147 Sabah , , , , ,338 Sarawak , , , , ,

11 12.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil (Samb.) Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield (Cont'd.) Region Tahun Year Padi sawah Wetland paddy Luar musim Off-season Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran Purata hasil ('000 hektar) ('000 tan metrik) (Kilogram / hektar) Planted area Production Average yield ('000 hectares) ('000 tonnes) (Kilogram / hectare) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,847 Sabah , , , , ,820 Sarawak , , , , ,

12 12.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil (Samb.) Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield (Cont'd.) Region Tahun Year Padi huma (a) Dryland paddy (a) Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran Purata hasil ('000 hektar) ('000 tan metrik) (Kilogram / hektar Planted area Production Average yield ('000 hectares) ('000 tonnes) (Kilogram / hectare) Sabah , , , , ,318 Sarawak (a) Perangkaan padi bagi satu tahun rujukan, contohnya 2009 termasuk tanaman musim utama 2008/2009 dan tanaman luar musim Paddy statistics for a reference year, eg will include data for main season crop 2008/2009 and off-season crop Sumber : Jabatan Pertanian Source : Department of Agriculture 116

13 12.7: Bilangan Ternakan Livestock Population Region Tahun Year Jenis ternakan Type of livestock Bilangan Number Lembu Kerbau (a) Kambing Bebiri Babi Cattle Buffaloes (a) Goats Sheep Swine , , , ,285 1,831, , , , ,475 1,922, p 768, , , ,412 1,801, p 742, , , ,923 1,831, e 751, , , ,850 1,816, ,317 74, , ,723 1,401, ,796 72, , ,300 1,462, p 691,049 70, , ,796 1,395, p 663,563 65, , ,671 1,437, e 670,057 64, , ,650 1,418,382 Sabah ,191 44,200 47,110 2,009 83, ,395 44,642 47,779 2,029 77, p 62,623 45,088 48,457 2,049 72, p 63,875 45,539 49,146 2,070 67, e 66,093 45,995 50,584 2,089 63,108 Sarawak ,983 7,973 14,656 3, , ,719 8,459 16,330 3, , p 14,731 7,502 14,615 2, , p 15,120 7,277 14,595 2, , e 15,631 7,059 14,844 2, ,171. (a) Termasuk kerbau sawah dan kerbau murrah. Includes swamp buffalo and murrah buffalo. Sumber : Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Source : Department of Veterinary Services. 117

14 12.8: Sembelihan Ternakan Direkodkan Recorded Slaughter of Livestock Region Tahun Year Jenis ternakan Type of livestock Bilangan Number Lembu Kerbau Kambing Bebiri Babi Cattle Buffaloes Goats Sheep Swine ,623 10,367 21,484 4,058 1,405, ,182 9,207 20,396 4,199 1,706,967 r 2011 p 112,614 9,745 r 37,121 10,141 1,533,062 r 2012 p 119,403 10,943 37,653 10,434 1,703, e 118,904 10,706 38,674 10,863 1,661, ,263 9,951 21,245 3,998 1,076, ,060 8,816 20,191 4,163 1,370, p 110,600 8,752 36,896 10,109 1,205, p 117,491 9,920 37,406 10,406 1,381, e 117,088 9,717 38,403 10,838 1,339,642 Sabah , , , ,263 r 2011 p 1, ,217 r 2012 p 1, r ,992 r 2013 e ,769 Sarawak , , , p r , p r , e ,853 Sumber : Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Source : Department of Veterinary Services 118

15 12.9: Keluasan Hutan, Pengeluaran Kayu Balak dan Kayu Gergaji Forest Area, Production of Logs and Sawn Timber Tahun Keluasan hutan (a) Region Year ('000 hektar) Forest area (a) ('000 hectares) Pengeluaran ('000 meter padu) Production ('000 cubic metres) Kayu balak Logs Kayu gergaji Sawn timber , ,325 r 3, , ,805 r 4, , ,000 r 3, , ,897 r 4, p 18, ,771 3, , ,687 2, , ,162 2, , ,172 2, , ,468 2, p 5, ,455 2,839 Sabah , ,252 r , ,484 r , ,212 r , ,965 r p 4, , Sarawak , ,386 r 1, , ,159 r 1, , , , ,464 1, p 7, , (a) Termasuk Hutan Simpanan Kekal, Tanah Kerajaan, Tanah Berimilik, Taman Hidupan Liar dan lain-lain kawasan rizab. Includes Permanent Reserved Forest, State Land, Alienated Land, Wildlife Reserve and other reserve areas. Sumber : Jabatan Perhutanan Source : Forestry Department of Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Jabatan Hutan Sarawak Forest Department Sarawak 119

16 12.10: Bilangan Nelayan dan Vesel Menangkap Ikan yang Dilesenkan Number of Fishermen and Number of Licensed Fishing Vessels Tahun Vesel menangkap ikan Bilangan Region Year Fishing vessels nelayan Number of Jumlah Tiada Berjentera fishermen Total berjentera Non-powered Powered Berjentera dalam Inboard- powered Berjentera sangkut Outboardpowered ,745 2,998 27,857 17, , ,756 2,977 29,003 17, , ,002 2,971 32,790 17, , ,235 2,998 34,081 17, , p 57,095 3,014 36,828 17, , , ,270 12,119 83, , ,255 12,248 88, , ,761 11,661 88, , ,841 11,685 89, p 33, ,493 11,917 97,153 Sabah ,906 2,886 6,134 2,886 24, ,172 2,886 6,134 3,152 25, ,217 2,916 9,057 3,244 28, ,706 2,922 9,503 3,281 29, p 16,103 2,944 9,878 3,281 29,440 Sarawak , ,187 2,864 16, , ,322 2,365 15, , ,675 2,313 16, , ,406 2,165 16, p 7, ,126 2,029 16,210 W.P. Labuan , , p ,216 Sumber : Jabatan Perikanan Source : Department of Fisheries 120

17 12.11: Bilangan Peralatan Menangkap Ikan Berlesen Number of Licensed Fishing Gears Region Tahun Year Jenis peralatan Types of gear Jumlah Pukat tunda Pukat Pukat hanyut Pancing Belat-belat Total Trawl nets tarik/jerut Drift / gill Hooks Stakes Seine nets nets and lines ,732 6,110 1,722 30,764 5, ,645 6,251 1,683 31,423 5, ,892 6,116 1,659 33,726 6, ,128 6,028 1,661 34,680 6, p 55,969 6,074 1,648 37,157 7, ,486 4,019 1,415 20,395 2, ,483 4,129 1,386 21,222 2, ,365 3,989 1,317 21,380 2, ,492 3,934 1,286 21,330 2, p 32,351 4,047 1,280 22,834 3, Sabah ,906 1, ,569 2, ,172 1, ,681 2, ,217 1, ,456 3, ,706 1, ,806 3, p 16,103 1, ,140 3, Sarawak , , , , , , , , p 7, , W.P. Labuan p

18 12.11: Bilangan Peralatan Menangkap Ikan Berlesen (Samb.) Number of Licensed Fishing Gears (Cont'd.) Region Tahun Year Jenis peralatan Types of gear Bubu / Pukat bakul Pukat surung / Pukat rentang Lain-lain perangkap Bag nets tangguk Barrier nets Others Portable Push / scoop / traps lift nets , , , , , , p 1, , p Sabah , , , , p ,368 Sarawak p W.P. Labuan p Sumber : Jabatan Perikanan Source : Department of Fisheries 122

19 12.12: Pendaratan Ikan Laut mengikut Kumpulan Peralatan Landings of Marine Fish by Gear Group Tan metrik / Tonnes Region Tahun Year Kumpulan peralatan Gear group Jumlah Pukat tunda Pukat Pukat hanyut Pancing Perangkap (a) Total Trawl nets tarik/jerut Drift / gill Hooks Traps (a) Seine nets nets and lines ,393, , , ,364 48,954 14, ,428, , , ,007 48,136 13, ,373,105 r 661,751 r 369, ,701 46,698 12,943 r ,472,240 r 706, , ,098 57,791 r 13, p 1,462, , , ,295 61,646 12, ,066, , , ,909 20,669 10, ,102, , , ,793 26,974 10, ,048,140 r 520,163 r 298, ,497 23,625 9,455 r ,103,311 r 549, , ,935 30,824 r 8, p 1,053, , , ,309 33,596 7,810 Sabah ,584 57,444 57,896 20,323 21,707 2, ,579 64,043 56,577 24,022 14,683 2, ,945 60,130 60,969 24,227 14,581 2, ,063 68,013 56,645 19,674 15,814 3, p 176,930 63,384 62,010 22,706 14,409 3,085 Sarawak ,135 75,398 8,981 29,249 2, ,414 63,622 8,714 37,189 2, ,459 62,514 8,236 r 38,352 2, ,103 71,053 10,341 39,393 3,707 1, p 159,115 79,509 11,471 43,604 4,751 1,270 W.P. Labuan ,437 21, ,882 4, ,613 21,088 1,795 3,003 4, ,561 18,944 1,024 2,625 5, ,763 17,215 21,649 3,096 7, p 73,173 16,349 44,900 2,677 8, (a) Termasuk belat-belat dan bubu. Includes fishing stakes and traps. 123

20 12.12: Pendaratan Ikan Laut mengikut Kumpulan Peralatan (Samb.) Landings of Marine Fish by Gear Group (Cont'd.) Tan metrik / Tonnes Region Tahun Year Kumpulan peralatan Gear group Pukat bakul Pukat surung/ Pukat rentang Memungut Lain-lain Bag nets tangguk Barrier nets siput Others Push /scoop/ Shellfish lift nets collection ,761 21,377 4,171 23,469 5, ,318 19,868 7,498 1,812 4, ,835 21,193 4,696 1,750 4, ,455 25,865 r 10,614 3,703 6, p 23,420 22,582 7,494 4,021 10, ,532 11,486 1,978 23,016 1, ,476 8,670 3,361 1,538 2, ,734 8,466 2,139 1,498 1, ,576 12,675 r 2,666 3,265 1, p 19,615 11,260 2,333 2,866 1,937 Sabah , , , , , , , , p - 8, ,841 Sarawak , , , , , , , , ,879 1,159 7, , p 3,804 2,459 4, ,716 W.P. Labuan p Sumber : Jabatan Perikanan Source : Department of Fisheries 124

21 12.13: Keluasan dan Pengeluaran dari Akuakultur Area and Production from Aquaculture p JUMLAH PENGELUARAN AKUAKULTUR / TOTAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 453, , , , ,455.0 AIR TAWAR / FRESHWATER Kolam Bilangan / Number 38,936 38,322 45,840 48,402 45,572 Ponds Luas (Hektar) 5, , , , ,105.1 Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 96, , , , ,739.7 Bekas lombong Bilangan / Number Ex-mining pool Luas (Hektar) 2, , , , ,748.2 Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 18, , , , ,633.1 Sangkar Bilangan / Number 21,194 23,677 23,105 21,522 21,385 Cages Luas (Meter persegi) 377, , , , ,920.0 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 7, , , , ,775.9 Tangki simen Bilangan / Number 6,597 8,906 10,616 9,282 9,767 Cement Luas (Meter persegi) 190, , , , ,500.0 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 3, , , , ,517.0 Tangki kanvas (a) Bilangan / Number 4, , , , ,992.0 Canvas tank (a) Luas (Meter persegi) 31, , , , ,261.8 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) Kandang Bilangan / Number Pen culture Luas (Hektar) Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 9, , Jumlah air tawar Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 135, , , , ,149.9 Total freshwater (a) Pengeluaran bagi tangki kanvas bermula pada tahun Production for canvas tank began in

22 12.13: Keluasan dan Pengeluaran dari Akuakultur (Samb.) Area and Production from Aquaculture (Cont'd.) p AIR PAYAU / MARIN / BRACKISHWATER / MARINE Kolam Bilangan / Number 11,714 13,497 13,183 12,760 10,966 Ponds Luas (Hektar) 7, , , , ,014.7 Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 80, , , , ,843.8 Sangkar Bilangan / Number 100, ,146 99,749 97, ,579 Cages Luas (Meter persegi) 1,741, ,988, ,936, ,374, ,865,856.9 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 22, , , , ,935.8 (b) Tangki air masin Bilangan / Number ,351 1,280 Brackishwater tanks (b) Luas (Meter persegi) 5, , , , ,482.7 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) Kerang Bilangan tapak Cockles Number of plots Luas (Hektar) 9, , , , ,314.8 Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 64, , , , ,172.2 Siput sudu Bilangan tapak , Mussels Number of plots Luas (Meter persegi) 180, , , , ,709.9 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 10, , , , ,070.9 Tiram Bilangan tapak Oysters Number of plots Luas (Meter persegi) 337, , , , ,275.5 Area (Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 1, Rumpai laut Bilangan tali 305, Seaweeds Number of ropes Luas (Hektar) 7, , , , ,201.7 Area (Hectare) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 138, , , , ,431.2 Kandang Bilangan tali air payau Number of ropes Brackishwater Luas (Meter persegi) , ,465.9 pen culture Area ( Sq. metre) Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) Jumlah air payau / Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 318, , , , ,305.0 marin Total brackishwater / marine (b) Pengeluaran dari sistem tangki air masin bermula pada tahun Production from brackishwater tanks system began in Sumber : Jabatan Perikanan Source : Department of Fisheries 126