Milk Production, Disposition, and Income

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1 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May 2009 Da 1-2 (09)

3 Contents Page Summary...1 Production, Disposition, and Income: United States, State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2007 Revised Cows and Production of and fat:...3 Quantity of Used and Marketed by Producers:...4 and Cream Marketings and Income:...5 Value of Production:...6 State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2008 Cows and Production of and fat:... 7 Quantity of Used and Marketed by Producers:...8 and Cream Marketings and Income:...9 Value of Production: Reliability Statement Information Contacts Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May 2009 i NASS, USDA

5 Summary production increased 2.3 percent in 2008 to 190 billion pounds. The rate per cow, at 20,396 pounds, was 192 pounds above The annual average number of milk cows on farms was 9.32 million head, up 126,000 head from Cash receipts from marketings of milk during 2008 totaled $34.8 billion, 1.9 percent lower than Producer returns averaged $18.41 per hundredweight, 4.2 percent below Marketings totaled 189 billion pounds, 2.4 percent above Marketings include whole milk sold to plants and dealers and milk sold directly to consumers. An estimated 8 billion pounds of milk were used on farms where produced, percent less than Calves were fed 88 percent of this milk, with the remainder consumed in producer households. Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

6 Year Number of Cows 1 fat Cows and Production of and fat: United States, Production of and fat 2 Per Cow Percent of Fat Total Fluid Manuf. All fat 1,000 Hd Pounds Pounds Percent Percent Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds 9,137 9,189 9,315 19,895 20,204 20, Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves , , ,2 6, , , Year Fed to Calves 1 Quantity of Used and Marketed by Producers: United States, Used Where Produced Used for Cream and Butter Marketed by Producers Total Total 2 Fluid 3 Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Percent ,081 1,089 1, , , ,914 1 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 3 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use ( A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. and Cream Marketings and Income: United States, Combined Marketings of and Cream Year Utilized Fluid Average Returns Per Cwt 1 Manuf. All Returns Per Pound of fat Cash Receipts from Marketings Mil Pounds Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol 180, , , Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings ,412,552 35,453,3 34,772, Year Utilized Used for, Cream and Butter Where Produced Value of Production: United States, Combined Marketings of and Cream Value 1 Gross Producers Income 2 Value of All Produced 1 3 Million Pounds 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars ,591 27,073 24,681 1 Value at average returns per pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 2 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 3 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 23,431,143 35,480,472 34,797,416 23,556,102 35,665,894 34,976,573 Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

7 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Number of Cows 2 fat Cows and Production of and fat: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2007, Revised 1 Production of and fat 3 Per Cow Percent of Fat Total Fluid Manuf. All fat 1,000 Hd Pounds Pounds Percent Percent Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds , , ,154 14,667 23,260 12,941 22,440 22,932 19,211 16,618 16,832 18,169 12,241 22,513 18,612 20,307 20,085 19,882 13,889 12,034 17,788 18,121 17,000 22,761 18,817 15,429 14,982 18,500 18,220 20,481 19,333 16,800 21,958 19,303 19,188 15,310 18,109 16,580 19,417 19,422 16,455 17,889 19,306 15,857 18,982 20,376 18,079 17,530 23,239 15,000 19,310 18, ,2 2 40,68 2, ,10 1, , ,91 3,37 4,27 2,18 1, , ,62 8, , , , , , ,14 2,23 10, , ,38 1,73 2,53 1,75 5, , , US 4 9, , ,65 6,831.8 PR , May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 4 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

8 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Fed to Calves 2 Quantity of Used and Marketed by Producers: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2007, Revised 1 Used Where Produced Marketed by Producers Used for Cream and Butter Total Total Quantity 3 Fluid 4 Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Percent , ,64 2, ,09 1, ,51 1,90 3,34 4,25 2,17 1, , , , , , ,20 12, , ,13 2,21 10, ,63 7, ,71 2,51 1,74 5, , US , ,56 PR 73 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3 sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use ( A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 5 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total. Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

9 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Utilized and Cream Marketings and Income: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2007, Revised 1 Average Returns Per Cwt 2 Fluid Manuf. All Returns Per Lb fat Cash Receipts from Marketings Mil Pounds Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol 19 4, ,64 2, ,09 1, ,51 1,90 3,34 4,25 2,17 1, , , , , , ,20 12, , ,13 2,21 10, ,63 7, ,71 2,51 1,74 5, , ,944 1, ,627 41,944 7,336, ,889 75,658 21, , ,561 9,673 2,050, , , , , ,056 68, , ,800 53,130 1,497,200 1,692,108 65, ,070 61, ,220,554 60,060 32,340 1,353,788 2,377, ,280 80, , , ,613 2,219,162 3,798 67, , ,985 1,449, , , ,685 1,059,264 38,214 4,594,365 24,457 US 3 184, ,453,3 PR May not add due to rounding. 2 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings. 3 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total ,124 Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

10 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Value of Production: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, 2007, Revised 1 Used for, Cream & Butter by Producers Utilized Value 2 Gross Producer Income 3 Value of Produced 2 4 Million Pounds 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars , , , ,051 1, ,818 42,336 7,337, ,468 75,763 21, , ,764 9,786 2,050, , , , , ,460 69, , ,000 53,235 1,497,594 1,693,098 65, ,040 61, ,408,736 60,165 32,536 1,357,360 2,378, ,904 80, , , ,796 2,223,342 3,798 67, , ,188 1,450, , ,3 372,111 1,059,456 38,412 4,598,225 24,494 42,158 2, ,110 43,120 7,343, ,258 76,285 22, , ,7 10,011 2,055, , , , , ,500 70, , ,200 53,550 1,502,125 1,713,888 66, ,532 62, ,,646 60,900 32,928 1,370,520 2,384, ,568 82,140 1, , ,639 2,232,538 3,819 67, , ,797 1,454, , , ,389 1,061,952 38,610 4,647,440 24,735 US ,073 35,480,472 35,665,894 PR ,638 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Value at average returns per pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 3 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 4 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total. 189,923 Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

11 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Number of Cows 2 fat Cows and Production of and fat: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, Production of and fat 3 Per Cow Percent of Fat Total Fluid Manuf. All fat 1,000 Hd Pounds Pounds Percent Percent Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds , ,25 15,333 12,000 23,382 13,000 22,344 22,930 19,105 16,923 17,167 17,829 10,882 22,432 18,569 19,707 19,5 20,641 13,444 12,269 18,273 18,375 16,933 22,180 18,927 14,550 14,682 18,412 18,621 20,704 19,933 16,500 23,269 19,859 18,979 16,077 18,321 16,672 19,772 19,262 18,091 17,722 19,956 16,068 20,134 20,894 18,414 17,612 23,344 15,083 19,546 19, , ,20 2, , , ,31 1,89 3,29 4, ,41 1, , ,76 8, , , ,86 12, , ,06 2,25 10, , ,41 1,77 2,57 1,72 5, , , US 4 9,31 20, , 6,8.4 PR 8 8, May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 4 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

12 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Fed to Calves 2 Quantity of Used and Marketed by Producers: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, Used Where Produced Used for Cream and Butter Total Marketed by Producers Total Quantity 3 Fluid 4 Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Percent , ,16 2, ,05 1, ,28 1,88 3,26 4,29 2,40 1, , ,73 8, , , ,78 12, ,.0 1,05 2,23 10, , , ,76 2, ,71 5, , US ,07 188,91 PR 68 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3 sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own herds and milk sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4 Percentage of milk sold that is eligible for fluid use ( A in most States). Includes fluid grade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 5 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total. Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

13 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Utilized and Cream Marketings and Income: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, Average Returns Per Cwt 2 Fluid Manuf. All Returns Per Lb fat Cash Receipts from Marketings Mil Pounds Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol , ,16 2, ,05 1, ,28 1,88 3,26 4,29 2,40 1, , ,73 8, , , ,78 12, ,.0 1,05 2,23 10, , , ,76 2, ,71 5, , ,711 1, ,136 37,611 6,924, ,968 72,720 20, , ,687 5,460 2,, , , , , ,600 64, , ,180 50,904 1,485,696 1,658,262 60,112 2,296 57, ,230 93,457 58,904 29,970 1,362,200 2,306, ,630 75,295 1,004, , ,822 2,102,200 3,980 67, , ,688 1,568, ,465 4, ,088 1,000,032 33,652 4,571,343 23,351 US 3 188, ,772,735 PR May not add due to rounding. 2 Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings. 3 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total ,232 Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

14 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY State Value of Production: By State, United States, and Puerto Rico, Used for, Cream & Butter by Producers Utilized Value 2 Gross Producer Income 3 Value of Produced 2 4 Million Pounds 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars , , , ,820 1, ,312 38,009 6,924, ,520 72,821 20, , ,896 5,521 2,, , , , , ,000 64, ,3 194,370 51,005 1,486,080 1,659,217 60, ,236 58, ,419 93,626 59,004 30,155 1,365,000 2,306, ,275 75,480 1,005, , ,005 2,105,400 3,980 68, ,6 190,890 1,569, ,646 4, ,520 1,000,208 33,840 4,575,123 23,386 39,928 1,6 765,424 38,805 6,930, ,040 73,326 20, , ,195 5,643 2,105, , ,036 7, , ,000 66, , ,510 51,308 1,490,496 1,677,362 60, ,620 59, ,120 94,471 59,501 30,525 1,376,375 2,312, ,780 77,330 1,010, , ,482 2,115,000 4,000 68, , ,496 1,573, , , ,816 1,002,496 34,028 4,625,208 23,612 US ,681 34,797,416 34,976,573 PR ,784 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Value at average returns per pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 3 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption. 4 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 Puerto Rico is not included in the U.S. total. 190,164 Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

15 Reliability of Production, Disposition, and Income Estimates Survey Procedures: These estimates are based on inventory and price estimates as published in NASS milk production and agricultural prices reports, as well as information obtained from federal market milk orders and other sources. Readers are referred to the Survey Procedures section in NASS= monthly Production and monthly Agricultural Prices publications. Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices and milk production estimates are defined in the Estimation Procedures section of the reports referenced above. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. Previous year estimates of milk production are subject to revision when the current year estimates are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch... (202) Livestock Section Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section... (202) Jim Collom - Dairy Products... (202) Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices... (202) Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed... (202) Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter... (515) Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats... (202) Mike Miller - Production and Cows... (202) Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs... (202) Production, Disposition, and Income 2008 Summary May NASS, USDA

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