FASTER, STRONGER, LONGER THE FALLOW BOSS

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1 TECHNICAL MANUAL FASTER, STRONGER, LONGER THE FALLOW BOSS PROVIDING FAST KNOCKDOWN AND RESIDUAL CONTROL OF KEY BROADLEAF FALLOW WEEDS. Solutions for the Growing World

2 FASTER, STRONGER, LONGER FallowBoss TORDON provides fast knockdown and longer residual control of key fallow weeds including Fleabane Amaranthus Noogoora burr Thornapple Black bindweed Sow thistle And many more... FallowBoss contains three powerful active ingredients 2,4-D a foundation of modern agriculture Picloram the benchmark for hard to control weeds Aminopyralid strong new active that increases knockdown speed and reduces new weed germinations, especially under tough conditions. FallowBoss is registered for the control of flaxleaf fleabane and many other broadleaf weeds in winter cereals, winter fallow, summer fallow FallowBoss will NOT have an in-crop registration for summer cereals or sugar cane. KNOCKDOWN % Knockdown control of Fleabane 6 weeks after application Trial 84AS 3 RESIDUAL 3 Untreated 75-D 75-D FallowBoss % Residual Control of Fleabane 16 weeks after application Trial 84AS Untreated FallowBoss 75-D + gai/ha glyphosate + glyph 75-D + gai/ha glyphosate + glyph LSD.5 = 17.9 cv = 19.7 FallowBoss + gai/ha glyphosate + glyph FallowBoss + gai/ha glyphosate + glyph Use rates 1 L/ha in fallow prior to winter cereals in fallow prior to planting sorghum NB - Glyphosate or Atrazine is required to be tank mixed with FallowBoss to control grass weeds in fallows Sprayed in July Knockdown assessment 6WAA Residual assessment 16WAA UTC population - at treatment = 22/m2 - at residual assessment = 36/m2 % Residual = No. emerged seedlings cf. the UTC 3 ml/ha in winter cereals

3 A STRONGER PRODUCT % Knockdown 6-8WAA multiple summer trials (Trails 81AS, 82AS, 4AS, 85AS) 3 Untreated 75-D FallowBoss 75-D + FallowBoss gai/ha + gai/ha glyphosate glyphosate + glyph ml/ ha + glyph Untreated FALLOWBOSS ml/ha FallowBoss contains 3 active ingredients including the powerful active ingredient aminopyralid. Aminopyralid is present in other Dow AgroSciences products that are used by growers where strong residual control is desired (for example Grazon Extra Herbicide and Hotshot Herbicide). Aminopyralid is what makes FallowBoss a stronger fallow product than the competition. BEST MANAGEMENT FOR FLEABANE. Dow AgroSciences supports the use of the double knock technique for fleabane control in fallow. Our trial work (and that of many others) confirms that a FallowBoss treatment followed -14 days with a Spray. Seed application can increase overall brownout and residual control, especially under difficult conditions. TORDON 75D a/ha STARANE ml/ha Control of flaxleaf fleabane, 28 days after application Fleabane plants were -15cm tall at application All treatments tank mixed with Glyphosate at 5 gai/ha +.2% v/v Chemwet (5 gai = 1.2 L/ha of a 4 g/l glyphosate)

4 USE IN WINTER CEREALS Superior to 75-D products In-crop weed control 6-8WAA Average control of 3-4 trials per weed % visual control 3 Fleabane Milk Thistle Bindweed 75-D 3 ml/ha FallowBoss 3 ml/ha In-crop weed control - winter - fleabane 8-16 weeks after application % visual control 3 81AS 82AS 94AS 96AS 915IC 1AS NW 23NW Average of all Trial number trials Tordon 75-D 3 ml/ha FallowBoss 3 ml/ha Hotshot 7mL/ha + MCPA LVE ml/ha NB: Crop timings for safe application differ between FallowBoss and Hotshot Hotshot has a wide window (3 leaf to 1st node) FallowBoss cannot be used prior to 3 tillers and not after 1st node. Hotshot and Tordon 75-D are not registered for the control of fleabane in-crop.

5 Untreated FallowBoss + 2,4-D amine 3 ml/ha ml/ha 2,4-D amine (625) ml/ha Pot study conducted by Tony Cook at the Tamworth Research Institute glasshouse in 12 - evaluating in-crop rates of cereal herbicides for fleabane control Fleabane % Biomass control 63DAT Pot study NSW DPI T.Cook 12 treatments applied to rossette plants 7-cm LSD = Conclude + Hotshot ml + ml Tordon 242 MCPA LVE 2,4-D amine (625) FallowBoss FallowBoss + 2,4-D 1L ml ml 3mL amine 625 3mL + 375mL Only 2,4-D amine and FallowBoss are registered for in-crop fleabane control.

6 TABLE 1: WINTER CEREALS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND TRITICALE) CROP GROWTH STAGE WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH STAGE STATE RATE /ha CRITICAL COMMENTS Apply from 3-4 tiller stage to start of jointing (first node) Z14 to Z31 for least effect on the crop Climbing buckwheat (Black bindweed) Flaxleaf fleabane New Zealand spinach docks Doublegee (Spiny emex) Saffron thistle Sow thistle Young rosette or seedling plants up to 8 true leaves Qld and northern NSW only 3 ml Winter cereals may be treated using an aircraft or ground boom (see APPLICATION section) For best control of climbing buckwheat, apply early as this weed becomes increasingly difficult to control as it becomes larger Mustards Radish Turnip weed Hexham scent Mintweed Variegated thistle 3 ml ml 2,4-D amine (625 g/l) The additional 2,4- D is required for effective control of these weeds Sunflower Wireweed * Suppression only - * spray early Skeleton weed SA only

7 TABLE 2: STUBBLE OR FALLOW LAND PRIOR TO SOWING WINTER CEREALS WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH STAGE STATE RATE /ha CRITICAL COMMENTS Amaranthus spp Bathurst burr Bellvine Fat hen Young rosette or seedling plants up to 25 cm height or diameter Qld only 1 L May be applied using an aircraft or ground boom (see APPLICATION section) This rate will provide control of weeds present at the time of application and residual control of later germination s Morning glory Noogoora burr Parthenium weed DO NOT apply four months prior to sowing winter cereals as some damage to the crop may occur, particularly if conditions are dry after application Redroot amaranth Sesbania pea Stinking Roger Thornapple (Datura spp.) WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH STAGE STATE RATE /ha CRITICAL COMMENTS Flaxleaf Fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) Apply to actively growing seedling plants with rosette up to cm diameter Qld and NSW only ml L Ripper 4 (glyphosate) Rate of glyphosate required determined by the grass species present at application ml L Ripper 4 then 5 7 days later 1.6 L Spray. Seed Double knock application. To provide complete knockdown control of fleabane, apply Spray.Seed treatment 5-7 days after the initial FallowBoss TORDON(TM) + Ripper 4 application

8 TABLE 3: WINTER APPLICATION: FALLOW LAND PRIOR TO SOWING SORGHUM WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH STAGE STATE RATE /ha CRITICAL COMMENTS Flaxleaf Fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) Apply to actively growing seedling plants with rosette up to 5 cm diameter Qld and NSW only ml + 3 5L atrazine ( g/l) Rate of atrazine required determined by the grass species expected to be present in the paddock at time of planting sorghum This treatment will give up to 3 months residual control of fleabane prior to planting sorghum Apply to actively growing seedling plants with rosette up to cm diameter ml L Ripper 4 (glyphosate) Rate of glyphosate required determined by the grass species present at application ml L Ripper 4 then 5 7 days later 1.6 L Spray. Seed Double knock application. To provide complete knockdown control of fleabane, apply Spray.Seed treatment 5-7 days after the initial FallowBoss TORDON +Ripper 4 application PLANTBACK TO SUMMER CROPS Rate/ha SORGHUM 3mL ml ml 2L FallowBoss TORDON TORDON 75-D Rate/ha SUNFLOWER 3mL ml ml 2L FallowBoss TORDON TORDON 75-D Number represents the number of months after application the sensitive crop can be planted on black crackling clay soils as long as rainfall requirements are met. See the label for further directions. The above tables display the differences between 75-D products and FallowBoss More work will be conducted this summer to determine if the above plantback periods can be reduced for FallowBoss. See the next page for other crops.

9 PLANTBACKS FOR RATES UP TO ML/HA MINIMUM RECROPPING PERIODS following application in cereals and fallow Aminopyralid and picloram remain active in the soil for extended periods depending on rate of application, soil type (clay content), rainfall, temperature, humidity, soil moisture and soil organic matter. The following tables show plant-back periods to particular crops following application of FallowBoss TORDON Herbicide in Queensland and NSW. Northern New South Wales & Queensland Plant-back periods for rotational crops following application of FallowBoss TORDON Herbicide up to on black cracking clay soils. These plant-back periods are also required for fallow crops and are based on normal rainfall pattern. During drought conditions (or when rainfall is less than mm for a period of 4 months or greater) the plant-back period may be significantly longer. Under such circumstances a soil bioassay is required, before planting the next crop. WINTER CROP PLANT-BACK PERIOD (MONTHS) Wheat 4 Barley 4 Canola 4 Chickpea 6 Faba bean 6 SUMMER CROP PLANT-BACK PERIOD (MONTHS) Sorghum 4 Lucerne 12 Mungbean 12 Sunflower 12 Soybean 12 Cotton 12 Southern New South Wales Plant-back periods for rotational crops following application of FallowBoss TORDON Herbicide up to. These plantback periods are also required for fallow crops and are based on normal rainfall pattern. During drought conditions (or when rainfall is less than mm for a period of 4 months or greater) the plant-back period may be significantly longer. Under such circumstances a soil bioassay is required before planting the next crop. CROPS PLANT-BACK PERIOD (MONTHS) Barley, Wheat 9 Canola 12 Chickpea, Faba bean, Field pea, Lucerne, Lupin, Medic, Subclover; Cotton NOTE: Before using FallowBoss TORDON Herbicide in tank mixes with other herbicides, check the plant-back information on all product labels. The most residual product, i.e. the product with the longest plant-back period, will determine the time between spraying and planting the next crop. It is recommended that a soil bioassay be conducted prior to planting a susceptible crop (see below for the method). Information presented in this brochure is to be used as a guide only and is not a substitute for the current full product label. Please read the product label before using FallowBoss TORDON Herbicide.

10 Solutions for the Growing World For more information contact your local Dow AgroSciences representive on TOLL FREE 96 or visit North West NSW and Border Rivers Qld Emma Twine Darling Downs Qld Kevin Melmeth Central and North West NSW Dan Cornally Liverpool Plains NSW Jon Dadd Riverina NSW Bryce Sturgess South East NSW Brad Davis Kingaroy Qld Richard Jackman Central Qld Graham Fossett Toll free 96 Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ( Dow ) or and affiliated company of Dow