Module 2 Training Report. Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE. Abdul Rehman. May,

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1 Module 2 Training Report Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators May, KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE

2 Contents Contents...1 Executive Summary... 2 Introduction... 2 Action Plan... 3 Status of achievement of for targets of the project during the month of May Methodology:... 3 Topics Covered during the Module 2 workshops... 4 Chilli...4 Okra...4 Cotton...5 Rice...5 Training Materials... 6 Refreshment for the Training Participants... 6 List of Annexes... 6 Project Manager CABI CWA Opposite 1-A, Data Gunj Bakhsh Road Satellite Town, Rawalpindi Pakistan T: +92 (0) E: a.rehman@cabi.org 1

3 Executive Summary CABI CWA continues the implementation of the refresher training activates according to action plan in the project. During the month of May 2013, module 2 for the crops of Cotton, Chilli and Okra and Module 1 on Rice crop has been successfully implemented in their respective districts. The training was attended by participants from Department of Agriculture Extension staff, NGO workers and selected progressive farmers. During three days workshops, the already developed modules topics for the respective crops were covered through participatory approach with the participants mainly working in groups using power point presentations and practical in the field. Plenary feedback sessions allowed time for further discussions of points raised and sharing of ideas amongst participants. Evaluation of the workshop by participants was positive. Introduction The Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators has been developed for the extended period of the World Bank financed project Integrated pest management productivity enhancement component of World Bank assisted SOFWM project. CABI CWA has been remained a premier institute in capacity building of agriculture departments and farming community through its participatory approaches. Therefore, Extension Department Sindh contacted CABI CWA to facilitate and conduct these trainings for their staff who had already been trained previously. This has been jointly prepared by Agriculture Extension Sindh and CABI CWA for capacity building of Agriculture Extension in implementation of IPM through farmer field school (FFS) approaches to achieve sustainability in crops and vegetables production. The aim of this proposed activity was to enhance and refresh the technical and social skills of these facilitators (Trainees) to analyse crop production systems, eventually identifying and adopting the practices most suitable to farming system through FFS approach. The crops included in the program for training of facilitators are cotton, chili, tomato, okra, onion, and rice. Investment in the human capital is one of the most effective means of reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development. Agriculture extension was once known as the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agriculture practices through farmer education. The field of extension now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural poor by professionals from different disciplines. In many countries, traditional extension is gradually being replaced by more participatory approaches, in which the knowledge and opinion of farmers is considered to be just as important as that of researches and government officials. Participatory approaches involve information-sharing and joint decision making. CABI-CWA is applying participatory approach by establishing Farmer Field Schools (FFS) to enhance tunnel vegetable production and income of the farmers. Field Agriculture Professionals are providing extension services. The professionals have strong technical background but are not conversant with participatory approaches in extension. The CABI-CWA is investing in the capacity building of Agriculture Field Professionals. The designed training will not only help farmers and field professionals to develop understanding of participatory approaches but also acquire the skill to put these skills into practice. The combined training of educated farmers and field professionals will furnish a forum to develop understanding and build rapport between them. This rapport building will accelerate the efforts to enhance farm production and income. The training will also produce a fleet of helping hands to CABI-CWA in 2

4 achieving the targets and objectives of the project. The services of this fleet will also be an advantage to train other professionals and farmers. Action Plan The finally proposed action plan for the conduction of the refresher courses was designed keeping in view of the crops growing cycle. The detailed plan is as under Place Crop FFS Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Dr Shakeel Ahmed MPK Tomato 15 1 st 2 nd 3 rd M. Faheem MPK Okra 20 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Dr Shakeel Ahmed T.M. Khan Umar Kot Onion 15 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Chilli 23 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Ashfaq Ahmad Sanghar Cotton 15 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th Badin Rice 20 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Dr. Kauser Iqbal Riaz Mahmood NFE, QA,GD Consultancy service to Agri. Extension 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Status of achievement of for targets of the project during the month of May 2013 Crop Responsible Officer Dates Location No. of Participants Target Activity Target Actual % Actual % Chilli Abdul Rehman Umer Kot Module 2 refresher training 100 Okra Muhammad Faheem Mir Pur Khas Module 2 refresher training 100 Cotton Ashfaq Ahmed Sanghar Module 2 refresher training 100 Rice Abdul Rehman Badin Module 1 refresher training 100 Methodology: Participatory learning and interactive methodologies were adopted for the training workshop. Followings are the key methods and tools used for the training workshop. 3

5 Power Point presentations followed by participatory discussions. Participatory group work and group presentations to generate discussions in the broader forum. To keep the participants live and to promote the participatory learning environment different group dynamic exercises, energizers and ice-breakers were also be the part of training. Topics Covered during the Module 2 workshops The major topics covered during the training workshops on different crops are as under. Chilli How to conduct a Special Topic in Farmer Field School Chilli Integrated Pest Management Chilli Aphids, Identification and Management Chilli Aphids, Biological Control (Movies) Chilli Thrips, Identification and Management Chilli Thrips, Biological Control (Movies) Chilli Mites, Identification and Management Chilli Powdery Mildew, Identification and Management Chilli Downy Mildew, Identification and Management Chilli Damping off, Identification and Management Natural Enemies of Aphis Friend and Foe: An Exercise for identification of pests and Natural Enemies Pesticide Basic Safety Pesticide Classification and Application Safe handling of Pesticides Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Okra Introduction to training module 2 Review of previous workshop Norms of training Hall Integrated Pest Management (IPM) concepts Use and limitations of different IPM tactics Group Dynamic Basics for good recommendations IPM techniques with reference to spatial aspects Importance of economy of control options CABI banned chemicals Pesticide Classification & Application Safe handling and use of pesticides 4

6 Preparation of Botanicals Beneficial Insects Friend and Foe Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci in Okra Stem and Pod Borer of Okra, Earias vitella, E. insulana Melon Aphids, Aphis gossypii Red spider mites, Tetranychus sp. Okra Leaf Hopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Okra Fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera Cotton Thrips, Thrips palmi Visit by Lal Chand for video recording of training activities and interviews from the participants Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Cotton Integrated Water Management; Water Conservation Technology; Integrated Weed Management; Insects Pest (Sucking & Chewing) of cotton Crop (introduction, Biology & ecology, damage symptoms, management etc), Predators and Parasitoids of insects pest of cotton crop Management of Insect pest of Cotton through IPM approach; Spatial aspects of Pest Control; Natural Enemies Field Reservoir (NEFR) technology for mass rearing of predators and parasitoids for control of mealy bug and other sucking insects. Banned Pesticides Over view of Insecticides to control cotton pests Time Management Group dynamics Movies (Predators and pest interaction, Parasitoids and pest interaction, identification of harmful insects of cotton, IPM importance movie by Aamir Khan) Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Rice Registration and Personal profile Introduction to IPM and Farmer Field School Approaches FFS Objectives and Principals Agro Eco System Analysis Group Formation through Group Dynamic Selection of Group Leader and Hall Leader Setting of Norms for the Workshop 5

7 Practical for AESA in Rice Nursery and Crop in Field Preparation of Charts Presentation of Chats by Each Group Discussion and conclusion on AESA in Rice Rice Morphology, Growth and Development Growth stages of Rice Plant Rice Seed Selection Rice Nursery Preparation Rice Verities Composting Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Training Materials The soft copies of all power point presentations were handed over to the respective site Coordinators. Refreshment for the Training Participants During the workshops, morning and evening tea along with cookies and lunch box was provided to the participants. List of Annexes Annex 1: Programme Schedule Template for three days workshop on Chilli, Okra, Cotton and Rice Annex 2: Attendance Sheets from Module 1 & 2 Annex 3. Pictorial presentation on Chilli, Okra, Cotton and Rice 6

8 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S Annex 1 a Module 2: Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators on Chilli Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan, 20 th to 22 nd May 2013 TRAINER AND WORKSHOP LEADERS: ABDUL REHMAN SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE DAY 1 20 th May 2013 Recitation from Quran Introduction of the programme How to conduct a Special Topic in Farmer Field School Chilli Integrated Pest Management Chilli Aphids, Identification and Management Chilli Aphids, Biological Control (Movies) Chilli Thrips, Identification and Management Chilli Thrips, Biological Control (Movies) Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Mr. Ayaz Kachelo, Site Coordinator DAY 2 21 st May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Chilli Mites, Identification and Management Chilli Powdery Mildew, Identification and Management Chilli Downy Mildew, Identification and Management Chilli Damping off, Identification and Management

9 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter DAY 3 22 nd May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Natural Enemies of Aphis Friend and Foe: An Exercise for identification of pests and Natural Enemies Pesticide Basic Safety Pesticide Classification and Application Safe handling of Pesticides Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter

10 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S Annex 1 b Module 1: Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators on Okra Mirpurkhas, Sindh, Pakistan, 23 rd to 25 th May 2013 TRAINER AND WORKSHOP LEADERS: MUHAMMAD FAHEEM SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE DAY 1 23 rd May Recitation from Quran Participant 2. Welcome Speech Satramdas, Site Coordinator 3. Introduction of the participants Muhammad Faheem 4. Introduction to training module 2 Muhammad Faheem 5. Norms of training Hall Muhammad Faheem 6. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) concepts Muhammad Faheem 7. Use and limitations of different IPM tactics Muhammad Faheem 8. Group Dynamic Muhammad Faheem 9. Basics for good recommendations Muhammad Faheem 10. IPM techniques with reference to spatial aspects Muhammad Faheem 11. Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Muhammad Faheem 12. Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Muhammad Faheem DAY 2 24 th May Recitation from Quran Muhammad Faheem 14. Review of previous Day Muhammad Faheem 15. Importance of economy of control options Muhammad Faheem 16. CABI banned chemicals Muhammad Faheem 17. Pesticide Classification & Application Muhammad Faheem

11 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE 18. Safe handling and use of pesticides Muhammad Faheem 19. Preparation of Botanicals Muhammad Faheem 20. Beneficial Insects Muhammad Faheem 21. Friend and Foe Muhammad Faheem 22. Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci in Okra Muhammad Faheem 23. Stem and Pod Borer of Okra, Earias vitella, E. insulana Muhammad Faheem 24. Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Muhammad Faheem 25. Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Muhammad Faheem DAY 3 25 th May Recitation from Quran Muhammad Faheem 27. Review of previous Day Muhammad Faheem 28. Melon Aphids, Aphis gossypii Muhammad Faheem 29. Red spider mites, Tetranychus sp. Muhammad Faheem 30. Okra Leaf Hopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Muhammad Faheem 31. Okra Fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera Muhammad Faheem 32. Cotton Thrips, Thrips palmi Muhammad Faheem 33. Visit by Lal Chand for video recording of training activities and interviews from the participants 34. Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Muhammad Faheem Lal Chand Muhammad Faheem 35. Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Muhammad Faheem

12 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S Annex 1 c Module 2: Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators on Cotton Sanghar, Sindh, Pakistan, 29 th to 31 st May, 2013 TRAINER AND WORKSHOP LEADER: ASHFAQUE AHMED NAHIYOON SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE DAY 1 29 th May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of the Last sessions Integrated Water Management Water Conservation technology Integrated Weed Management Group Dynamic Overview of cotton insect pest (Sucking & Chewing) Overview of cotton predators and parasitoid Videos (Cotton Insect pests) Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter DAY 2 30 th May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Identification, biology, damage symptoms, management of sucking insect pests of cotton Identification, biology, damage symptoms, management of chewing insect pests of cotton Group Dynamic Mashooque Laghari, Site Coordinator Habib Baig Mashooque Laghari & Shahnawaz Kaloi

13 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE Identification, biology of Predators of cotton insect pests Identification, biology of Parasites of cotton insect pests Videos (Predators and parasites of cotton insect pest) Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter DAY 3 31 st May, 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Spatial aspect of pest control Mass rearing of beneficial insects through NEFR Technology & control of mealy bug Group Dynamic Banned pesticides Video (benefits of IPM and hazards of Pesticides) Overview of insecticides to control cotton pests Time management Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting date, Closing and Mood Meter Ghulam Nabi Sahito &

14 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S Annex 1 d Module 1: Refresher Course for IPM Facilitators on Rice Badin, Sindh, Pakistan, 23 th to 25 th May 2013 TRAINER AND WORKSHOP LEADERS: ABDUL REHMAN, SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE DAY 1 23 rd May 2013 Recitation from Quran Introduction of the programme Introduction of the participants Welcome Speech Registration and Personal profile Introduction to IPM and Farmer Field School Approaches FFS Objectives and Principals Agro Eco System Analysis Group Formation through Group Dynamic Selection of Group Leader and Hall Leader Setting of Norms for the Workshop Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter Mr. Anwar Ahmad, Site Coordinator Mr. Abdul Razzaq, DO Agric. DAY 2 24 th May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Practical for AESA in Rice Nursery and Crop in Field

15 R E F R E S H E R C O U R S E F O R I P M F A C I L I T A T O R S SR. NO. EXERCISE RESPONSIBLE Preparation of Charts Presentation of Chats by Each Group Discussion and conclusion on AESA in Rice Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter DAY 3 25 th May 2013 Recitation from Quran Review of previous Day Rice Morphology, Growth and Development Growth stages of Rice Plant Rice Seed Selection Rice Nursery Preparation Rice Verities Composting Review of the Day and Evaluation ('what went well' / 'what needs improvement') Planning for next meeting, Closing and Mood Meter

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31 Annex 3 a Pictures from the Module 2 training on Chilli crop. Module 2 Programme Introduction by site coordinator Discussion on topics Delievering power point Presentation

32 Mr.Aftab Nohri, asking question Presentation on AESA field activity Mr.Peer Bux Rahimoo Net IPM Facilitator Mr.Abdul Aziz Banglani, Agriculture Ext. Mr. Haree Singh, farmer of Taluka Kunri Ayaz Kachelo, District Coordinator, Umerkot

33 Annex 3 b Glimpse for Module-2 training for OKRA Crop at Mirpur Khas Group work for Pest Management Options Group work for Pest Management Options Group work for Pest Management Options Presentation by one members Display of options by each group

34 Technical presentation Participatory discussion Mr Lal Chand talk with participants Mr Lal Chand visited training place Beneficial insect movie clips Technical presentation

35 Annex 3 c Pictures from the Module 2 training on Cotton crop. Recitation of Holy Quran Inaugration by Assistant Director Mr. Ashfaq CABI Facilitator Group Dynamic (Chinies whisper)

36 Annex 3 d Pictures from the Module 1 training on Rice crop. Recitation of Holy Quran and Inauguration Distribution of Staionary among participants Participants receiving lectures Distributing AESA Leaflets Explaining AESA Methodology

37 Review of the day by Site Coordinator Preparation for Field AESA Group working for AESA Observation recording for AESA

38 Explaining recording of field observation Interviewing farmer for field information Recording field observations Preparation of Charts in Groups Site Coordinator, Mr. Anwar Ahmad

39 Presentation of field activity by group leader Visit by Project Coordinator, Mr. Lal Chand CABI Facilitator

40 contact CABI europe CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE, UK T: +44 (0) CABI Europe UK Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK T: +44 (0) CABI Europe Switzerland Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland T: +41 (0) asia CABI South Asia Opposite 1-A, Data Gunj Baksh Road, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi-Pakistan T: +92 (0) CABI Southeast and East Asia PO Box 210, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia T: +60 (0) CABI South Asia India 2nd Floor, CG Block, NASC Complex, DP Shastri Marg, Opp. Todapur Village, PUSA, New Delhi , India T: +91 (0) CABI Southeast and East Asia China, Beijing Representative Office Internal Post Box 56, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun Nandajie, Beijing , China T: +86 (0) CABI Caribbean & Latin America Gordon Street, Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago T: africa CABI Africa ICRAF Complex, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box , Nairobi, Kenya T: +254 (0) /62 americas CABI North America 875 Massachusetts Avenue, 7th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA T: KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE